专题20 8AU4-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题20 8AU4-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 Brush， 大厅里不久就坐满了人， Finished， Cmfrtable adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 8AU4-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语


1.Here are clear instructions. (P42)
instruction n.指令；指示；用法说明
例：It’s important to read the instructions before you start taking the medicine.
在服药之前先阅读说明书是很重要的。
It's common_______ that the Japanese eat sushi.
A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction
【答案】B

2. It says,"Do it yourself”. 说明上写着"自己动手做”。(P42)
本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或'写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。
例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。
【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。
例：Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver.看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。
What should 1 do first?
The instructions_______ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.
A. speak B. tell C. write D. say
【答案】D

3. Brush （P45）
n. 刷子；画笔 vt.刷
例：Polish your shoes with a brush every morning. 用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。
Have you brushed your teeth, Tom?汤姆，你刷过牙了吗？
【拓展】brush up复习；提高; brush past 擦过;brush away 刷去
例：He must brush up on his French. 我必须重新温习法文。
I really need to brush up on my English. 我真的很需要提高我的英语水平。
我应当在每顿饭后刷牙吗？
Should 1_____________ after every meal?
【答案】brush my teeth

4. It stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)
stand for 代表；支持；象征
例：They know what they stand for. 他们知道他们代表什么。
【拓展】
stand up站起来；拥护
stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底
can't stand无法忍受
例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.
和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。
The pain on the back is so heavy______ I really can’t ______ it.
A. that; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand
【答案】B

5. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things... (P43)
1） Repair vi. 修理；修复 vt.修理；恢复”n.修理.修补
例：He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。
I've no idea how to repair cars by myself. 我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。
【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
2）mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
例：Who has repaired the broken bike? 谁把坏自行车修好了？
This T-shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
Can you fix the broken leg of the chair? 你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗？
单项选择
China will spend about 52 billion yuan______ new airports and______ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(时期）.
A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build
【答案】C
2）decorate vt.&vi.装饰；布置
例：He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.
他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间。
The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.
孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 .
【拓展】
decorate with以… 来装饰
decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品
例：Decorate the house with decorations you make. 用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。
根据汉语意思完成句子
去年，我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
We__________ for Christmas last year.
【答案】decorated the house

6. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. (P44)
crazy疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的
例：You ’d be crazy to drop out. 你要退学真是发疯了。
This might be a crazy idea after all. 毕竟这也许不是一个疯狂的主意。
【拓展】
be crazy about热衷于，着迷于
go crazy发疯；疯狂
drive sb. crazy让某人疯狂
例：My mother drove me crazy. 我妈妈把我逼得发疯。
They're crazy about each other. 他们为彼此疯狂。
根据汉语意思完成句子
我非常喜欢法语。
I'm_______ French.
【答案】crazy about

7. ..., but he hit a pipe and filled ...(P44)
Fill vt. 装满，使充满；满足 vi.被充满
例：The hall soon filled(with people). 大厅里不久就坐满了人。
Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。
【拓展】fill in填写；填充 fill with装满，充满
例：Fill out the application carefully，and keep copies of it.仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。
【点睛】be filled with“被……充满”和be full of为同义短语。
例：The young men are full of energy. 年轻人充满着活力。
单项选择
There should be something________ your stocking _______.
A. to fill ;/ B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to fill; of
【答案】B

8. I also advised him to take a course in DIY. (P44)
1) advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有：
 advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。如：
He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till the proper time..我建议等到适当的时机。
‚ advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。如：
He advised me to buy a computer.他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。
ƒ advise sb. against doing sth. ＝advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。如：
He advised her against going out alone at night.
＝He advised her not to go out alone at night.
他建议她晚上不要独自外出。
2) take a course 修一门课
例：He will take a course at school next year.他明年将去学校修一门课程。
He began to take a course in spoken English recently.他最近开始上英语会话课程。
根据汉语意思完成句子
下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。
My sister will__________ next week.
【答案】take a swimming course

9. I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. (P44)
attend vt. 出席；上(大学等）vi.出席;致力于
例：Thousands of people attended his funeral. 数千人参加了他的葬礼。
【拓展】attend a meeting参加会议；attend school 上学； attend class 上课
attend on照料；侍候 attend a lecture听讲座；上课attend university 上大学
例：I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去听史密斯博士的讲座。
【辨析】attend，take part in, join, join in都有“参加;参与；加入”的意思。但还是有区别。
加人某党派、某组织或某社会闭体，用join。 参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积 极态度，起一定作用。
attend是正式用语，指参加会议，婚礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积 极作用。
例: When did your brother join the Party? 你哥哥什么时候入党的？
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
The teacher will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 老师明天要参加一个重要的会议。
根据汉语意思完成句子
你能参加今天下午的会议吗？
Can you__________ this afternoon, Tom?
【答案】attend the meeting

10. But he kept on painting. (P44) 但是他继续粉刷。
常用短语：
keep on继续；keep on doing sth继续做某事。
例：They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining.虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。

11. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)
现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，在句子中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。
类似用法的短语有：either... or...或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……（两者都不）。
如：
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）
She not only sings well but also dances well.她不但歌唱得好而且舞跳得也好。（连接谓语）
He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）
She is not only a dancer but also a writer.她不仅是位舞蹈家，还是位作家。（连接表语）
Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了，或者是我错了。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。

12. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉 (P47)
例：I cut it out and pinned it on the wall.我把它剪了下来, 钉在墙上。
The curtains were drawn to cut out the sunlight. 窗帘拉上以遮挡阳光。
【拓展】
cut down砍倒
cut in插嘴；超车
cut up切碎
cut back on削减.缩减；减低
例： The accident is often caused by the driver who tries to cut in.司机超车抢道造成了这起意外事故。
单项选择
As soon as she entered the room, she_______ the hat and sat down.
A. took off B. gave out C. got away D. cut down
【答案】A

13.Mix them together. (P49)
Mix vt.混合
例：First, mix an egg, two teaspoons of salt two pounds of ground beef together.
首先，把一个鸡蛋、两茶匙盐和两磅碎肉搅在一起。
In a bowl, mix together flour, sugar, and salt.
在一个碗里面，把面粉、糖和盐混合。
【拓展】mix with和…混合
单项选择
I need some help. Can you_______ the apples for fruit salad?
一Yes, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. put up B. eat up C. cut up D. mix up
【答案】C

14. Finished (P50)
adj. 完结的，完成的；精巧的
例：He would like to be judged after the drama is finished.他希望大家能在剧集完结之后再来评判他的表演。

15. Keep trying , and you will find you can remember things better. (P47)
继续努力，你会发现你可以更好地记住事物。
本句中有“Keep trying and you will..”这个句式结构，用并列连同and连接祈使句和will句式，表示“做某事后你就会怎样”。
例：Leave it with him and he will see what I can do.把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。
Think hard and you'll find a way. 努力去思考，你就会找到方法。
【拓展】祈使句后接陈述句时.须用连接词连接。如果祈使 句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连 接：如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。
例：Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学要迟到。
单项选择
Lily,_______ the door or someone will come in.
A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
【答案】A

16. Comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
例：Lie down on my bed and make myself comfortable.躺在床上让我自己舒服些。
We have a comfortable new house. 我们有了一个舒适的新房子。
【拓展】comfortably adv.舒服地，安乐地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
例：We talked comfortably of our plans. 我们轻松地讨论了我们的计划。

17. Patient 有耐性的，能容忍的 n.病人；患者
例：She was patient with her patients. 她对病人很有耐心。
He is quite a patient person，compared with me. 跟我相比，他算是有耐性的。
【拓展】be patient with 对… 有耐心
patiently adv.有耐心地 impatient adj.无耐心的
例：My mother has always been so patient with me. 我妈妈对我总是那么地有耐心。
单项选择
—I'm really_______before the exam.
一Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B, serious C. nervous D. patient
【答案】C

18. I am certain that I can fix it myself .我确信我自己能够修理 我的自行车。（P51）
本句中的be certain that…意思是“对做某事确信或 有把握”。
例：I can be certain that his health will recover. 我可以确定他的健康会恢复。
You may be certain that he is honest. 你可以确信他是诚实的。
【拓展】be certain to do肯定有把握做…
be certain+从句 确信…
make certain (of)把… 弄清楚
It is certain that...确信 …
例：It was certain that our football team would win the game.我们足球队肯定会贏。

过语法



1. 祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时， 常使用祈使句。如：
Be quiet, please!
Don’t be late again!
【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。
（1）祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头； 否定形式是动词原形前加 do not/don’t
（2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。

2. 用should和had better提建议
had better 和 should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。
had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better water the flowers as soon as possible. Had better中的had可缩写为 ‘d
All of us should take part in this activity.
否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldn’t
You’d better not play computer games now.
He shouldn’t be late for school again.

【例题精讲】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. You'd better_______ (not make) him angry again
2. His son is crazy about_______ (watch) TV.
3. He had a great time_______ (play) chess with me.
4. The girl can't decide which one_______ (buy).
5. Not only my parents but also I_______ (be) interested in the game
【答案】1. not make 2. watching 3. playing 4. to buy

重难点训练



一、单项选择
1. ---Don’t play in the street. It’s dangerous.
---________.
A. No, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t
2.You ________tell him the result right away.
A. should not B. should not to C. should to not D. not should
3. ---Jim, _________read books while you are on the bus.
---Ok, Thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
4. ---Mum, there are no pears for a salad. Shall we use oranges _________?
---Ok.
A. too B. already C. instead of D. instead
5. You look so tired. Why not __________?
A. stop to have a rest B. to stop to have a rest
C. stop having a rest D. to stop having a rest
6. You’d better _________short passages every day.
A. to practice reading B. practice reading
C. practicing reading D. practice read
7. ---I am sorry I broke the window.
---You _________play football near the window.
A. should B. would rather C. shouldn’t D. had better
8. It’s raining outside, you ________go out.
A. had better not B. would better C. wouldn’t D. had better
9. _________ this rock music, please! I am afraid some people can’t stand this noise.
A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. To stop
10. You have made some mistakes again! I think you __________be more careful!
A. would B. may C. can D. should
11. Please _________, they are having a meeting!
A. not be so noisy B. be quiet
C. mustn’t talk D. be not
12. _________be late again, Lucy!
A. Don’t to B. Don’t C. Not D. No speaking
13. Mike, you should _________your bedroom. It’s _________.
A. tidy up; tidy B. tidy up; untidy
C. tidy; untidy D. to tidy up; untidy
14. _________play with fire. __________with fire is dangerous.
A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing
C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To Play
15. ---Simon. What do I need to take for the hiking?
---You’d better _________more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
16. ---Is your brother crazy __________computer games?
---No, he isn’t.
A. of B. in C. about D. at
17. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have __________one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
18. Don’t __________the pictures on the blackboard!
A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put in
19. Would you like to paint the white wall ___________blue?
A. with B. in C. of D. /
20. Mr. Smith was ill so I went to have the lesson __________.
A. instead of B. instead C. in place of D. in the place
【答案】BAADA BCABD BBBAB CCCDB

二、词汇拼写
A）根据句意和所给中文，用单词的正确形式填空。
1. I will go to buy some (工具)to make a cage for the bird.
2. I want ask Mr. Smith to____________ (装饰) my new house.
3. My brother is_____________( 确切的)1.75m tall.
4. Climbers usually take some climbing______________(绳)with them.
5. Before you take the medicine, you had better read the i____________first.
6. I will repair the telephone instead of___________(buy)a new one.
7. You work for a long time, you’d better____________(have) a rest.
8. I can’t see the picture___________(clear).
【答案】 tools; decorate; exact; ropes; instructions; buying; have; clearly
B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ____________ (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
2. He made a few___________(mistake) in his exams.
3. He practices__________(play) the guitar on Sunday.
4.__________(come) and__________ (help) me, please.
5.__________ (not look) at the pictures.
6. You should____________(not be) late for school.
7._____________(not play) tricks on that boy. He’s much younger than you.
8. Shopping online is fast and easy, but you’d better__________ (not be) crazy about it.
【答案】 Don’t smoke; mistakes; playing; Come help; Don’t look; not be; Don’t play ; not be

三、单词拼写
1．He bought a set(套)of the_______（工具）．
2．What's UFO_______（确切地），Mike?
3. She is_______（已经）17 years old. She can look after herself.
4. They didn't invite the boy_______（反而）．
5. Did you_______（出席）your son's parents' meeting yesterday?
6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.
7．It's_______ (可能的）to rain this evening.
8.No matter what happens, we'll keep the_______（秘密）．
9．He kept_______（拼写）the word wrong.
10._______（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.
11．- Could you pass the book to me?
- _______ (certain), here you are!
12. There are many_______ (brush) in the box.
13. The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_______ (active)．
14. She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions_______ (correct).
15. Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls?
【答案】
1. tools 2, exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible
8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave 11.Certainly 12. brushes 13. inactive 14. correctly 15. yourselves

四、完形填空
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years._1_ I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then , one day last spring, I got a good chance. Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with__2__to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will better than___3___computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But I__4__ I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still_5__me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I wished I could just go outside and __6__ football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting___7__ my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you will do well!”But then the other one said “Go and play ! It will be more__8_ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would __9___the computer But then I remember __10__my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A.Because B.Until C.Since D.When
( )2. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
( )3. A.be played B.playing C.played D.plays
( )4. A.just then B.right now C.soon D.suddenly
( )5. A.talking to B.looking at C.smiling at D.waiting for
( )6. A.play B.give C.buy D.watch
( )7. A.in B.with C.about D.for
( )8. A.fun B.important C.useful D.dangerous
( )9. A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close
( )10.A.how B.where C.which D.what
【答案】1~5 DABCD 6~10 AAABD

五、阅读理解
A friend of mine named Paul received（收到） an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked． Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised（惊奇）．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything？Boy，I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫)．
Of course， Paul knew what he was going to wish for（希望）．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I’d love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind （介意）driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？ the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾的） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent（美分）. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable（难忘的） holiday ride.
( )16.The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A.Paul received an expensive car B.Paul told him about the car
C.he saw the shining car D.he was walking around the car
( )17.From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A.wished to give his brother a car B.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C.wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D.wished Paul could be a brother like that
( )18.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A.to show his neighbours the big car B.to show he had a rich friend
C.to let his brother ride in the car D.to tell his brother about his wish
( )19.We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D.the urchin’s wish came true in the end
( )20.The best name of the name story is _________．
A.A Christmas Present B.A Street Urchin
C.A Brother Like That D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
【答案】 B A D B C

Skin-diving is a new sport today．
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,because you are no longer heavy．
Here，under water，everything is blue and green.During the day，there is enough light．When fish swim nearby（附近），you can catch them with your hands．
When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful．
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea．
Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．
( )41.Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．
A.the moon B.mountains C.the sun D.the deep sea
( )42.You can climb big rocks easily under water because _______ ．
A.you are stronger B.the fish can help you
C.you are not as heavy as on the land D.there is a lot of light
( )43.A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．
A.can see everything clearly B.can't see anything clearly
C.can see nothing D.can see only fishes
( )44.With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．
A.catch fish very easily B.stay under water for a long time
C.be in safe place D.have more fun
( )45.Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.
【答案】DCABC

六、句子翻译
76. 汤姆，不要老是犯相同的错误。
Tom, don’t __________ _________ ________ ________again and again.
77. 上课朝窗外看是不对的。
It’s not right to _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ in class.
78. 老师建议我经常和父母谈论我的学校生活。
The teacher _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ my parents about my
school life often.
79. 我们应当更多地了怨中国的历史。
We should ________ ________ ________ the history of China.
80.别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
Don’t be_________about _________computer games.
【答案】
1. make the same mistakes 2.look out of the windows
3.advices me to talk with 4.learn mre about 5.crazy playing