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广东省肇庆市高要区2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份广东省肇庆市高要区2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市高要区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分： 听力部分一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 每小题听一遍。
1．（1分） What is Tom's mother？
2．（1分） What does Lingling want to buy？
3．（1分） Where does John often read newspapers？
4．（1分） How do Chinese people usually say goodbye？
5．（1分） When was Tony born？
B.听对话根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）What's Betty going to do at the weekend？
A.To check the email.
B.To do homework.
C.To do housework.
7．（1分）Where did Helen go during the May Day holiday？
A.Guangzhou.
B.Suzhou.
C.Zhengzhou.
8．（1分）When was Lily's sister born？
A.2003.
B.2006.
C.2009.
9．（1分）Which club does Jack want to join next year？
A.The Chinese Club.
B.The Table Tennis Club.
C.The English Club.
10．（1分）What did Peter lose？
A.A watch.
B.A bag.
C.A football.
11．（2分）（1）How many reading rooms are there in the city library？
A.12.
B.20.
C.22.
（2）Where is the museum？
A.In front of the library.
B.On the left of the library.
C.Behind the library.
12．（3分）（1）What were Mr.Smith's stories about？
A.Science.
B.The animals.
C.The people.
（2）When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）What did Daming think of the stories？
A.They were interesting.
B.They were exciting.
C.They were boring.
C.听独白 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Yuan Longping was born in .
A.Changsha
B.Chongqing
C.Beijing
（2）Yuan began to work in .
A.1953
B.1960
C.1964
（3）Yuan had children.
A.2
B.3
C.4
（4）Yuan studied rice and helped people _.
A.in China
B.in Hunan Province
C.all around the world
（5）Yuan died at the age of .
A.90
B.91
C.92
14．（5分）（1）It's the of the term.
A.start
B.break
C.end
（2）Lily wants to be the .
A.class monitor
B.PE monitor
C.cleaning monitor
（3）David is .
A.tall
B.healthy
C.careful
（4） is good at playing basketball.
A.Lily
B.David
C.Leo
（5） often helps with the housework.
A.Lily
B.David
C.Leo
D.听填信息你将听到的是一则学校通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Month
Day
Activities
September
21st
a school （1）________
October
12th
a football game
15th
a（2）________game
22nd
School Day
（3）________
30th
an art festival
3rd
an English party
December
3rd
a（4）________sale
A really （5）________term!
二、语音 按照所给出的音标写出它的英文单词
16．（1分）/klaim /
17．（1分）/bi：tʃ/ ．
18．（1分）/ik'spensiv/
19．（1分）['mesɪdʒ]
20．（1分）/'vɪzɪt/
三、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Who is the greatest person in the world？Many people will say one word﹣﹣﹣﹣Mother!When you are a baby，she （1） look after you day and night.When you are old enough to go to school，she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others.I thought she was（2） lazy mother!I often asked my mother for help when I had something （3） to do.But she always said，" Do it yourself，dear."I was not（4） about this at all.
For example，one day，I wanted to invite（邀请） some friends of （5） to my home.My bedroom was very dirty.Books were（6） and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it，but she still said，"Do it yourself."
Because of my " lazy mother "，I had to wash my（7） and clean my room.I had to help my parents （8） housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything （9） ，but I learned a lot.When I grow up，I（10） my mother.She made me clever and diligent（勤奋的）.She is a great mother.
（1）A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（2）A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
（3）A.difficulty
B.difficult
C.difficulties
D.difficultly
（4）A.happiness
B.happily
C.happy
D.happier
（5）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（6）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（7）A.clothing
B.clothes
C.cloth
D.cloth's
（8）A.do
B.doing
C.does
D.did
（9）A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
（10）A.am understanding
B.understood
C.understands
D.understand
四、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
22．（15分）I（1） ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation.The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night.I thought it was quite（2） .But Kunming is very clean and beautiful.
I（3） the Dianchi Lake and other places of interest.I also went for a（4） in the center of Kunming and bought lots of（5） for my friends and family.
I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang by（6） .The train ride took me about five hours.Lijiang is a world﹣famous old town.The Old Town of Lijiang is famous for its waterways（水路） and bridges.And its buildings are（7） other buildings in China.There are no cars on the street and there are only many beautiful mountains around it，so it's very（8） . （9） ，during my visit，it was rainy every day，so I couldn't do all the things I wanted，like a water trip and a horseback riding.But it was still a（10） and unforgettable（难忘的） vacation.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
（2）A.boring
B.interesting
C.cheap
D.expensive
（3）A.visited
B.knew
C.met
D.drew
（4）A.shower
B.swim
C.walk
D.fight
（5）A.visitors
B.money
C.time
D.gifts
（6）A.car
B.boat
C.bus
D.train
（7）A.far from
B.next to
C.the same as
D.different from
（8）A.crowded
B.busy
C.quiet
D.noisy
（9）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Quickly
D.Slowly
（10）A.happy
B.sad
C.boring
D.terrible
五、阅读理解 选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
23．（10分）
After﹣school Activities
Are you interested in ball game？
Teacher：Mr.Brown
Place：On the playground
Time：Monday，16：00﹣18：00
Ages：Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer？
Teacher：Miss Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Ages：Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the art room
Time：Sunday，8：00﹣10：00
Ages：Over 4 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mrs.Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday，15：30﹣18：00
Ages：Over 6 years old，under 10
（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance，she has to be over years old.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures，so she can go to the on Sundays.
A.library
B.art room
C.gym
D.playground
（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis.Who can teach him？
A.Mr.Green
B.Miss Miller
C.Mrs.Smith
D.Mr.Brown
（4）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday？
A.Two hours and a half
B.One hour and a half
C.Three hours and a half
D.Two hours
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.If you are interested in ball games，you can call Mr.Green.
B.If Jenny is seven years old and has time on Friday night，she can learn to dance.
C.Mrs.Smith can teach you to play chess on Sunday.
D.If you are over 10 years old，you can take part in（参加） these four activities
24．（10分）There are different kinds of animals living on the earth.Some of them are small，and some are big.But they all have one thing in common：sleep!All animals need sleep.Some sleep a little，others sleep a lot，and some get their zzzz's in interesting ways.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.It is not safe for them to sleep for a long time.Why？For one thing，predators，like a lion，might get them in that time.For another thing，it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once，so they like sleeping standing up.However，they often need to lie （躺） down to have deep sleep for half an hour.
Big Sleepers
Koalas are animals that live in Australia.They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day!They wake up，eat leaves and then go right back to sleep.
Lions are predators.They catch other animals as food.Lions are big sleepers，too.When lions are not eating，they usually play and sleep.They can sleep well.After all，who wants to wake up a sleeping lion？
Half﹣Asleep
Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain （大脑） at a time.The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.Other birds sleep for a short time when they float （漂浮） on air over the sea.They fly and sleep，fly and sleep.After they get home，they sleep a lot.
（1）Giraffes sleep standing up most of the time because .
A.they are too tall to lie down
B.it is easy for them to eat when they wake up
C.they can sleep with half of their brain
D.they can run away quickly if there is danger
（2）What does the underlined word "predator" mean in Chinese？
A.嗜睡者
B.捕食者
C.侵略者
D.幸存者
（3） are the light sleepers，the big sleepers and the half﹣asleep.
A.Lions，giraffes and dolphins
B.Giraffes，birds and koalas
C.Giraffes，lions and birds
D.Birds，koalas and giraffes
（4）The following statements about these animals are true EXCEPT .
A.birds don't need much sleep because they never feel tired
B.giraffes usually need a deep sleep for 30 minutes
C.dolphins and some birds have special brains
D.lions sleep well because animals are afraid to go near them
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.All animals need sleep to keep healthy.
B.Different animals have different sleeping ways.
C.Some animals sleep when standing up.
D.All animals sleep for at least eight hours each night.
六、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
25．（15分）What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries，people have birthday （1） with candles.The number of candles （2） the person's age.The birthday person must make（3） wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come （4） .In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child（5） the candy is lucky.
In China，it is（6） popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for（7） birthday.They never cut up the noodles（8） the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a（9） of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the （10） .They bring good luck to the birthday person.
七、书面表达
26．（20分）Laura是你的表妹，澳大利亚人。端午节期间她来到中国和你及家人一起过端午节，并且参观了你们家的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据以下内容提示用Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival为标题写一篇不少 于70词左右的短文，介绍她和你们的行程。
提示：
（1）年龄、国家。
（2）外貌：性格：爱好
（3）行程活动（时间：端午节：方式：坐公交车，20分钟到农场：活动：包粽子，看龙舟赛，喂鸡等）
（4）行程感受。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实姓名和学校：
词数在70词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容可适当发挥。
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin.
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市高要区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
第一部分： 听力部分
略
二、语音 按照所给出的音标写出它的英文单词
16．（1分）/klaim / climb
【解答】根据音标提示/klaim/，可知英文表达是climb，意为"攀爬"，动词。
故填：climb。
17．（1分）/bi：tʃ/ beach ．
【解答】答案：beach．考查语音．根据所给音标/bi：tʃ/，可知应该是beach海滩．名词．答案是beach．
18．（1分）/ik'spensiv/ expensive 昂贵的
【解答】根据音标可知为形容词expensive昂贵的．
故填：expensive 昂贵的。
19．（1分）['mesɪdʒ] message
【解答】根据音标['mesɪdʒ]可知，此处单词是message，意为"消息"，可数名词。
故填：message。
20．（1分）/'vɪzɪt/ visit
【解答】根据音标/'vɪzɪt/可知对应的单词是visit，意为"参观"，动词。
故答案为：visit。
三、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Who is the greatest person in the world？Many people will say one word﹣﹣﹣﹣Mother!When you are a baby，she （1） A look after you day and night.When you are old enough to go to school，she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others.I thought she was（2） C lazy mother!I often asked my mother for help when I had something （3） B to do.But she always said，" Do it yourself，dear."I was not（4） C about this at all.
For example，one day，I wanted to invite（邀请） some friends of （5） C to my home.My bedroom was very dirty.Books were（6） B and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it，but she still said，"Do it yourself."
Because of my " lazy mother "，I had to wash my（7） B and clean my room.I had to help my parents （8） A housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything （9） C ，but I learned a lot.When I grow up，I（10） D my mother.She made me clever and diligent（勤奋的）.She is a great mother.
（1）A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（2）A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
（3）A.difficulty
B.difficult
C.difficulties
D.difficultly
（4）A.happiness
B.happily
C.happy
D.happier
（5）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（6）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（7）A.clothing
B.clothes
C.cloth
D.cloth's
（8）A.do
B.doing
C.does
D.did
（9）A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
（10）A.am understanding
B.understood
C.understands
D.understand
【解答】（1）情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.mustn't不准；C.can能够；D.can't不能。根据When you are a baby（当你是婴儿时）可知，妈妈必须没日没夜地照顾你。故选A。
（2）冠词辨析。A.an一个（元音音素前）；B.the特指；C.a一个（辅音音素前）；D./不填。根据lazy mother以及上文But my mother is different from others.（但是我的妈妈不同于其他人的。）可知，我认为她是一个懒惰的妈妈。lazy是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.difficulty困难（单数，名词）；B.difficult困难（形容词）；C.difficulties困难（复数，名词）；D.difficultly困难地（副词）。something是复合不定代词，要用形容词修饰。此处意为"当我有困难的事情要做时，我经常向我的母亲寻求帮助"。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.happiness快乐（名词）；B.happily开心地（副词）；C.happy开心的（形容词）；D.happier更开心的（形容词比较级）。be happy about对......感到开心。此处意为"我对此一点也不高兴"。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；B.me我（宾格）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；D.I我（主格）。根据some friends of...可知，我想邀请我的一些我的朋友到家里。空格后没有名词，不能用形容词性物主代词，要用名词性物主代词mine＝my friends。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.somewhere在某处；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere在任何地方；D.nowhere无处。根据My bedroom was very dirty.（我的卧室很脏。）可知，到处都是书。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.clothing衣服（总称，不可数）；B.clothes衣服（复数）；C.cloth布；D.cloth's布的（名词所有格）。根据wash可知，是洗衣服。wash clothes洗衣服，固定搭配。此处意为"我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间"。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.do做（原形）；B.doing做（现在分词或动名词）；C.does做（第三人称单数形式，用在一般现在时）；D.did做（过去式，用在一般过去时）。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配，用动词原形。此处意为"我不得不帮助我的父母做家务"。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好；C.well好地；D.best最好。分词句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词do，副词well符合题意。此处意为"要做好每一件事对我来说真的很难"。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.am understanding理解（现在进行时）；B.understood理解（一般过去时）；C.understands理解（一般现在时）；D.understand理解（原形）。根据When I grow up可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称。此处意为"当我长大了，我理解了我的母亲"。故选D。
四、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
22．（15分）I（1） B ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation.The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night.I thought it was quite（2） D .But Kunming is very clean and beautiful.
I（3） A the Dianchi Lake and other places of interest.I also went for a（4） C in the center of Kunming and bought lots of（5） D for my friends and family.
I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang by（6） D .The train ride took me about five hours.Lijiang is a world﹣famous old town.The Old Town of Lijiang is famous for its waterways（水路） and bridges.And its buildings are（7） D other buildings in China.There are no cars on the street and there are only many beautiful mountains around it，so it's very（8） C . （9） B ，during my visit，it was rainy every day，so I couldn't do all the things I wanted，like a water trip and a horseback riding.But it was still a（10） A and unforgettable（难忘的） vacation.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
（2）A.boring
B.interesting
C.cheap
D.expensive
（3）A.visited
B.knew
C.met
D.drew
（4）A.shower
B.swim
C.walk
D.fight
（5）A.visitors
B.money
C.time
D.gifts
（6）A.car
B.boat
C.bus
D.train
（7）A.far from
B.next to
C.the same as
D.different from
（8）A.crowded
B.busy
C.quiet
D.noisy
（9）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Quickly
D.Slowly
（10）A.happy
B.sad
C.boring
D.terrible
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.带去；B.度过；C.付费；D.值，花费。主语是人，花费时间用spend，可知，我去年暑假在昆明和丽江度过了10天。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.令人乏味的；B.有趣的；C.便宜的；D.昂贵的。根据上文The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night.（昆明的旅馆是600元一晚上）可知，我认为是相当昂贵的。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.参观；B.知道；C.遇见；D.画。根据语境可知：我参观了滇池和其它一些名胜。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.淋浴；B.游泳；C.散步；D.打架。根据固定短语go for a walk（去散步）可知，我去昆明市中心散步。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.参观者；B.钱；C.时间；D.礼物。根据下文for my friends and family.（给我的朋友和家人）可知，买了很多礼物。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.小汽车；B.小船；C.公共汽车；D.火车。根据下文The train ride（乘坐火车）可知，我乘坐火车去丽江的。故选D。
（7）短语辨析。A.远离；B.靠近；C.和...相同；D.和...不同的。根据语境可知：它的建筑和中国其它的建筑不同的。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.拥挤的；B.繁忙的；C.安静的；D.嘈杂的。根据上文There are no cars on the street （街上没有小汽车）可知，所以它是安静的。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.不幸地；C.快地；D.慢地。根据下文it was rainy every day，（每天有雨的）可知，不幸地。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.快乐的，开心的；B.伤心的；C.令人乏味 的；D.可怕的。根据语境可知：但是这仍然是一个快乐的难忘假期。故选A。
五、阅读理解 选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
23．（10分）
After﹣school Activities
Are you interested in ball game？
Teacher：Mr.Brown
Place：On the playground
Time：Monday，16：00﹣18：00
Ages：Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer？
Teacher：Miss Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Ages：Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the art room
Time：Sunday，8：00﹣10：00
Ages：Over 4 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mrs.Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday，15：30﹣18：00
Ages：Over 6 years old，under 10
（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance，she has to be over B years old.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures，so she can go to the B on Sundays.
A.library
B.art room
C.gym
D.playground
（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis.Who can teach him？ D
A.Mr.Green
B.Miss Miller
C.Mrs.Smith
D.Mr.Brown
（4）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday？ A
A.Two hours and a half
B.One hour and a half
C.Three hours and a half
D.Two hours
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.If you are interested in ball games，you can call Mr.Green.
B.If Jenny is seven years old and has time on Friday night，she can learn to dance.
C.Mrs.Smith can teach you to play chess on Sunday.
D.If you are over 10 years old，you can take part in（参加） these four activities
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ages：Over 5 years old（年龄：5岁以上）可知如果爱丽丝想学跳舞，她必须超过五岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Are you good at painting？Place：In the art room（你擅长画画吗？地点：在美术室）可知辛迪对画画很感兴趣，所以星期天她可以去美术室。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Teacher：Mr.Brown可知大卫11岁了，他喜欢打网球。布朗先生能教他。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据Time：Saturday，15：30﹣18：00可知比尔星期六下棋要花两个半小时。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据Would you like to be a dancer？Time：Friday，19：00﹣21：00；Ages：Over 5 years old（你想成为一名舞蹈演员吗？时间：周五19：00﹣21：00；年龄：5岁以上）可知如果珍妮七岁，周五晚上有时间，她可以学跳舞。故选B。
24．（10分）There are different kinds of animals living on the earth.Some of them are small，and some are big.But they all have one thing in common：sleep!All animals need sleep.Some sleep a little，others sleep a lot，and some get their zzzz's in interesting ways.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.It is not safe for them to sleep for a long time.Why？For one thing，predators，like a lion，might get them in that time.For another thing，it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once，so they like sleeping standing up.However，they often need to lie （躺） down to have deep sleep for half an hour.
Big Sleepers
Koalas are animals that live in Australia.They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day!They wake up，eat leaves and then go right back to sleep.
Lions are predators.They catch other animals as food.Lions are big sleepers，too.When lions are not eating，they usually play and sleep.They can sleep well.After all，who wants to wake up a sleeping lion？
Half﹣Asleep
Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain （大脑） at a time.The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.Other birds sleep for a short time when they float （漂浮） on air over the sea.They fly and sleep，fly and sleep.After they get home，they sleep a lot.
（1）Giraffes sleep standing up most of the time because D .
A.they are too tall to lie down
B.it is easy for them to eat when they wake up
C.they can sleep with half of their brain
D.they can run away quickly if there is danger
（2）What does the underlined word "predator" mean in Chinese？ B
A.嗜睡者
B.捕食者
C.侵略者
D.幸存者
（3） C are the light sleepers，the big sleepers and the half﹣asleep.
A.Lions，giraffes and dolphins
B.Giraffes，birds and koalas
C.Giraffes，lions and birds
D.Birds，koalas and giraffes
（4）The following statements about these animals are true EXCEPT A .
A.birds don't need much sleep because they never feel tired
B.giraffes usually need a deep sleep for 30 minutes
C.dolphins and some birds have special brains
D.lions sleep well because animals are afraid to go near them
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.All animals need sleep to keep healthy.
B.Different animals have different sleeping ways.
C.Some animals sleep when standing up.
D.All animals sleep for at least eight hours each night.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的For another thing，it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once，so they like sleeping standing up.（另一方面，长颈鹿通常需要一分钟左右才能站起来逃跑，所以它们喜欢站着睡觉。）可知，长颈鹿大部分时间都站着睡觉是因为如果有危险，它们可以快速地逃跑，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的like a lion，might get them in that time（像狮子一样，可能会在那个时候抓住它们）可知，划线的单词"predator"在汉语中是捕食者，故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段中的Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.（长颈鹿每天只睡几个小时。）可知，长颈鹿是浅睡眠者；根据第四段中的Lions are big sleepers，too.（狮子也是睡眠深的。） 可知，狮子深睡眠者；根据最后一段中的The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.（另一半保持清醒！像海豚一样，当一些鸟类飞越大海时，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半继续飞行。）可知，鸟是半睡眠者；因此长颈鹿、狮子和鸟类分别是浅睡眠者、深睡眠者和半睡眠者。故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.（另一半保持清醒！像海豚一样，当一些鸟类飞越大海时，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半继续飞行。）和After they get home，they sleep a lot.（回家后，他们睡得很香。）可判断出，当一些鸟飞得很远的时候，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半的大脑继续飞行，它们到家了，就睡得很多，因此不是它们不累，故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But they all have one thing in common：sleep!All animals need sleep.Some sleep a little，others sleep a lot，and some get their zzzz's in interesting ways.（但他们都有一个共同点：睡眠！所有的动物都需要睡眠。一些人睡得很少，另一些人睡的很多，还有一些人以有趣的方式得到他们的zzzz。） 以及通读全文可知，文章的主旨是不同的动物有不同的睡眠方式。故选：B。
六、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
25．（15分）What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries，people have birthday （1） cakes with candles.The number of candles （2） is the person's age.The birthday person must make（3） a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come （4） true .In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child（5） with the candy is lucky.
In China，it is（6） getting/becoming popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for（7） their birthday.They never cut up the noodles（8） because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a（9） symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the （10） same .They bring good luck to the birthday person.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在许多国家，人们吃插上蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据have birthday ...with candles（插上蜡烛的生日......）可知，此处带有蜡烛的应是生日蛋糕，birthday cake"生日蛋糕"，此处表示泛指，所以应用复数形式。故填cakes。
（2）考查be动词。句意：蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。根据常识可知，过生日时，过生日的人是几岁，就在生日蛋糕上插几根蜡烛，这里是主系表结构，主语是The number of candles，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查冠词。句意：过生日的人必须许下一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish"许愿"，固定短语。故填a。
（4）考查短语。句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。根据the wish will come...（愿望就会......）可知，此处指愿望实现，come true"实现"。故填true。
（5）考查介词。句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.（人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。）和 is lucky（是幸运的）可知，应是得到蛋糕里的糖果的孩子是幸运的，此处用with表示"有"，介词短语作后置定语，故填with。
（6）考查动词。句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。根据But many people still eat very long noodles.（但是许多人仍然吃很长的面条。）可知，but表示句意上的转折，所以空处指"在中国，吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行"，popular是形容词，所以空处应是系动词，get/become"变得"符合语境，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填getting/becoming。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是许多人生日时吃长长的面条。根据many people （许多人）可知，此处指"他们的生日"，their作定语修饰名词birthday。故填their。
（8）考查连词。句意：他们从不切面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。空后the long noodles are a symbol of long life.（长长的面条是长寿的象征。）是空前They never cut up the noodles （他们从不切面条）的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（9）考查名词。句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。they指的是上文提到的"eggs（鸡蛋），结合常识可知，鸡蛋是生活和好运的象征，a symbol of"……的象征"。故填symbol。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所有这些生日食物可能不同，但理念是相同的。根据but（但是）可知，空后表示转折，指食物不同，但是理念一样，same"一样的"，形容词作表语。故填same。
七、书面表达
26．（20分）Laura是你的表妹，澳大利亚人。端午节期间她来到中国和你及家人一起过端午节，并且参观了你们家的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据以下内容提示用Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival为标题写一篇不少 于70词左右的短文，介绍她和你们的行程。
提示：
（1）年龄、国家。
（2）外貌：性格：爱好
（3）行程活动（时间：端午节：方式：坐公交车，20分钟到农场：活动：包粽子，看龙舟赛，喂鸡等）
（4）行程感受。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实姓名和学校：
词数在70词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容可适当发挥。
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin.
【解答】
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin.She comes fromAustralia.She is 14 years old.（姓名，年龄和国籍）Sheisaverybeautifulgirl.She has big eyes and long curly hair.She is tall and a little fat.She always wears a pair of glasses.She is outgoing.She likes running，playing chess，drawing and playing theviolin. （外貌，性格和爱好）During the Dragon Boat Festival she came to China.I was very happy to see her.The next day we went to visit a farm.It took us 20 minutes to get to thefarm by bus.（交通方式）【高分句型一】There the farmers showed us around the farm.We watched dragon boat races，rode horses，fed chickens and picked strawberries.It was so interesting.（节日活动）
We were so happy that we forgot the time. 【高分句型二】We were tired but happy. （感受）
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市高要区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分： 听力部分一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 每小题听一遍。
1．（1分） What is Tom's mother？
2．（1分） What does Lingling want to buy？
3．（1分） Where does John often read newspapers？
4．（1分） How do Chinese people usually say goodbye？
5．（1分） When was Tony born？
B.听对话根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）What's Betty going to do at the weekend？
A.To check the email.
B.To do homework.
C.To do housework.
7．（1分）Where did Helen go during the May Day holiday？
A.Guangzhou.
B.Suzhou.
C.Zhengzhou.
8．（1分）When was Lily's sister born？
A.2003.
B.2006.
C.2009.
9．（1分）Which club does Jack want to join next year？
A.The Chinese Club.
B.The Table Tennis Club.
C.The English Club.
10．（1分）What did Peter lose？
A.A watch.
B.A bag.
C.A football.
11．（2分）（1）How many reading rooms are there in the city library？
A.12.
B.20.
C.22.
（2）Where is the museum？
A.In front of the library.
B.On the left of the library.
C.Behind the library.
12．（3分）（1）What were Mr.Smith's stories about？
A.Science.
B.The animals.
C.The people.
（2）When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）What did Daming think of the stories？
A.They were interesting.
B.They were exciting.
C.They were boring.
C.听独白 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Yuan Longping was born in .
A.Changsha
B.Chongqing
C.Beijing
（2）Yuan began to work in .
A.1953
B.1960
C.1964
（3）Yuan had children.
A.2
B.3
C.4
（4）Yuan studied rice and helped people _.
A.in China
B.in Hunan Province
C.all around the world
（5）Yuan died at the age of .
A.90
B.91
C.92
14．（5分）（1）It's the of the term.
A.start
B.break
C.end
（2）Lily wants to be the .
A.class monitor
B.PE monitor
C.cleaning monitor
（3）David is .
A.tall
B.healthy
C.careful
（4） is good at playing basketball.
A.Lily
B.David
C.Leo
（5） often helps with the housework.
A.Lily
B.David
C.Leo
D.听填信息你将听到的是一则学校通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Month
Day
Activities
September
21st
a school （1）________
October
12th
a football game
15th
a（2）________game
22nd
School Day
（3）________
30th
an art festival
3rd
an English party
December
3rd
a（4）________sale
A really （5）________term!
二、语音 按照所给出的音标写出它的英文单词
16．（1分）/klaim /
17．（1分）/bi：tʃ/ ．
18．（1分）/ik'spensiv/
19．（1分）['mesɪdʒ]
20．（1分）/'vɪzɪt/
三、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Who is the greatest person in the world？Many people will say one word﹣﹣﹣﹣Mother!When you are a baby，she （1） look after you day and night.When you are old enough to go to school，she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others.I thought she was（2） lazy mother!I often asked my mother for help when I had something （3） to do.But she always said，" Do it yourself，dear."I was not（4） about this at all.
For example，one day，I wanted to invite（邀请） some friends of （5） to my home.My bedroom was very dirty.Books were（6） and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it，but she still said，"Do it yourself."
Because of my " lazy mother "，I had to wash my（7） and clean my room.I had to help my parents （8） housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything （9） ，but I learned a lot.When I grow up，I（10） my mother.She made me clever and diligent（勤奋的）.She is a great mother.
（1）A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（2）A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
（3）A.difficulty
B.difficult
C.difficulties
D.difficultly
（4）A.happiness
B.happily
C.happy
D.happier
（5）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（6）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（7）A.clothing
B.clothes
C.cloth
D.cloth's
（8）A.do
B.doing
C.does
D.did
（9）A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
（10）A.am understanding
B.understood
C.understands
D.understand
四、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
22．（15分）I（1） ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation.The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night.I thought it was quite（2） .But Kunming is very clean and beautiful.
I（3） the Dianchi Lake and other places of interest.I also went for a（4） in the center of Kunming and bought lots of（5） for my friends and family.
I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang by（6） .The train ride took me about five hours.Lijiang is a world﹣famous old town.The Old Town of Lijiang is famous for its waterways（水路） and bridges.And its buildings are（7） other buildings in China.There are no cars on the street and there are only many beautiful mountains around it，so it's very（8） . （9） ，during my visit，it was rainy every day，so I couldn't do all the things I wanted，like a water trip and a horseback riding.But it was still a（10） and unforgettable（难忘的） vacation.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
（2）A.boring
B.interesting
C.cheap
D.expensive
（3）A.visited
B.knew
C.met
D.drew
（4）A.shower
B.swim
C.walk
D.fight
（5）A.visitors
B.money
C.time
D.gifts
（6）A.car
B.boat
C.bus
D.train
（7）A.far from
B.next to
C.the same as
D.different from
（8）A.crowded
B.busy
C.quiet
D.noisy
（9）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Quickly
D.Slowly
（10）A.happy
B.sad
C.boring
D.terrible
五、阅读理解 选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
23．（10分）
After﹣school Activities
Are you interested in ball game？
Teacher：Mr.Brown
Place：On the playground
Time：Monday，16：00﹣18：00
Ages：Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer？
Teacher：Miss Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Ages：Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the art room
Time：Sunday，8：00﹣10：00
Ages：Over 4 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mrs.Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday，15：30﹣18：00
Ages：Over 6 years old，under 10
（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance，she has to be over years old.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures，so she can go to the on Sundays.
A.library
B.art room
C.gym
D.playground
（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis.Who can teach him？
A.Mr.Green
B.Miss Miller
C.Mrs.Smith
D.Mr.Brown
（4）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday？
A.Two hours and a half
B.One hour and a half
C.Three hours and a half
D.Two hours
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.If you are interested in ball games，you can call Mr.Green.
B.If Jenny is seven years old and has time on Friday night，she can learn to dance.
C.Mrs.Smith can teach you to play chess on Sunday.
D.If you are over 10 years old，you can take part in（参加） these four activities
24．（10分）There are different kinds of animals living on the earth.Some of them are small，and some are big.But they all have one thing in common：sleep!All animals need sleep.Some sleep a little，others sleep a lot，and some get their zzzz's in interesting ways.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.It is not safe for them to sleep for a long time.Why？For one thing，predators，like a lion，might get them in that time.For another thing，it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once，so they like sleeping standing up.However，they often need to lie （躺） down to have deep sleep for half an hour.
Big Sleepers
Koalas are animals that live in Australia.They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day!They wake up，eat leaves and then go right back to sleep.
Lions are predators.They catch other animals as food.Lions are big sleepers，too.When lions are not eating，they usually play and sleep.They can sleep well.After all，who wants to wake up a sleeping lion？
Half﹣Asleep
Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain （大脑） at a time.The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.Other birds sleep for a short time when they float （漂浮） on air over the sea.They fly and sleep，fly and sleep.After they get home，they sleep a lot.
（1）Giraffes sleep standing up most of the time because .
A.they are too tall to lie down
B.it is easy for them to eat when they wake up
C.they can sleep with half of their brain
D.they can run away quickly if there is danger
（2）What does the underlined word "predator" mean in Chinese？
A.嗜睡者
B.捕食者
C.侵略者
D.幸存者
（3） are the light sleepers，the big sleepers and the half﹣asleep.
A.Lions，giraffes and dolphins
B.Giraffes，birds and koalas
C.Giraffes，lions and birds
D.Birds，koalas and giraffes
（4）The following statements about these animals are true EXCEPT .
A.birds don't need much sleep because they never feel tired
B.giraffes usually need a deep sleep for 30 minutes
C.dolphins and some birds have special brains
D.lions sleep well because animals are afraid to go near them
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.All animals need sleep to keep healthy.
B.Different animals have different sleeping ways.
C.Some animals sleep when standing up.
D.All animals sleep for at least eight hours each night.
六、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
25．（15分）What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries，people have birthday （1） with candles.The number of candles （2） the person's age.The birthday person must make（3） wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come （4） .In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child（5） the candy is lucky.
In China，it is（6） popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for（7） birthday.They never cut up the noodles（8） the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a（9） of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the （10） .They bring good luck to the birthday person.
七、书面表达
26．（20分）Laura是你的表妹，澳大利亚人。端午节期间她来到中国和你及家人一起过端午节，并且参观了你们家的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据以下内容提示用Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival为标题写一篇不少 于70词左右的短文，介绍她和你们的行程。
提示：
（1）年龄、国家。
（2）外貌：性格：爱好
（3）行程活动（时间：端午节：方式：坐公交车，20分钟到农场：活动：包粽子，看龙舟赛，喂鸡等）
（4）行程感受。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实姓名和学校：
词数在70词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容可适当发挥。
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin.
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市高要区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
第一部分： 听力部分
略
二、语音 按照所给出的音标写出它的英文单词
16．（1分）/klaim / climb
【解答】根据音标提示/klaim/，可知英文表达是climb，意为"攀爬"，动词。
故填：climb。
17．（1分）/bi：tʃ/ beach ．
【解答】答案：beach．考查语音．根据所给音标/bi：tʃ/，可知应该是beach海滩．名词．答案是beach．
18．（1分）/ik'spensiv/ expensive 昂贵的
【解答】根据音标可知为形容词expensive昂贵的．
故填：expensive 昂贵的。
19．（1分）['mesɪdʒ] message
【解答】根据音标['mesɪdʒ]可知，此处单词是message，意为"消息"，可数名词。
故填：message。
20．（1分）/'vɪzɪt/ visit
【解答】根据音标/'vɪzɪt/可知对应的单词是visit，意为"参观"，动词。
故答案为：visit。
三、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Who is the greatest person in the world？Many people will say one word﹣﹣﹣﹣Mother!When you are a baby，she （1） A look after you day and night.When you are old enough to go to school，she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others.I thought she was（2） C lazy mother!I often asked my mother for help when I had something （3） B to do.But she always said，" Do it yourself，dear."I was not（4） C about this at all.
For example，one day，I wanted to invite（邀请） some friends of （5） C to my home.My bedroom was very dirty.Books were（6） B and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it，but she still said，"Do it yourself."
Because of my " lazy mother "，I had to wash my（7） B and clean my room.I had to help my parents （8） A housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything （9） C ，but I learned a lot.When I grow up，I（10） D my mother.She made me clever and diligent（勤奋的）.She is a great mother.
（1）A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（2）A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
（3）A.difficulty
B.difficult
C.difficulties
D.difficultly
（4）A.happiness
B.happily
C.happy
D.happier
（5）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（6）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（7）A.clothing
B.clothes
C.cloth
D.cloth's
（8）A.do
B.doing
C.does
D.did
（9）A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
（10）A.am understanding
B.understood
C.understands
D.understand
【解答】（1）情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.mustn't不准；C.can能够；D.can't不能。根据When you are a baby（当你是婴儿时）可知，妈妈必须没日没夜地照顾你。故选A。
（2）冠词辨析。A.an一个（元音音素前）；B.the特指；C.a一个（辅音音素前）；D./不填。根据lazy mother以及上文But my mother is different from others.（但是我的妈妈不同于其他人的。）可知，我认为她是一个懒惰的妈妈。lazy是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.difficulty困难（单数，名词）；B.difficult困难（形容词）；C.difficulties困难（复数，名词）；D.difficultly困难地（副词）。something是复合不定代词，要用形容词修饰。此处意为"当我有困难的事情要做时，我经常向我的母亲寻求帮助"。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.happiness快乐（名词）；B.happily开心地（副词）；C.happy开心的（形容词）；D.happier更开心的（形容词比较级）。be happy about对......感到开心。此处意为"我对此一点也不高兴"。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；B.me我（宾格）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；D.I我（主格）。根据some friends of...可知，我想邀请我的一些我的朋友到家里。空格后没有名词，不能用形容词性物主代词，要用名词性物主代词mine＝my friends。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.somewhere在某处；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere在任何地方；D.nowhere无处。根据My bedroom was very dirty.（我的卧室很脏。）可知，到处都是书。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.clothing衣服（总称，不可数）；B.clothes衣服（复数）；C.cloth布；D.cloth's布的（名词所有格）。根据wash可知，是洗衣服。wash clothes洗衣服，固定搭配。此处意为"我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间"。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.do做（原形）；B.doing做（现在分词或动名词）；C.does做（第三人称单数形式，用在一般现在时）；D.did做（过去式，用在一般过去时）。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配，用动词原形。此处意为"我不得不帮助我的父母做家务"。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好；C.well好地；D.best最好。分词句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词do，副词well符合题意。此处意为"要做好每一件事对我来说真的很难"。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.am understanding理解（现在进行时）；B.understood理解（一般过去时）；C.understands理解（一般现在时）；D.understand理解（原形）。根据When I grow up可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称。此处意为"当我长大了，我理解了我的母亲"。故选D。
四、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
22．（15分）I（1） B ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation.The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night.I thought it was quite（2） D .But Kunming is very clean and beautiful.
I（3） A the Dianchi Lake and other places of interest.I also went for a（4） C in the center of Kunming and bought lots of（5） D for my friends and family.
I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang by（6） D .The train ride took me about five hours.Lijiang is a world﹣famous old town.The Old Town of Lijiang is famous for its waterways（水路） and bridges.And its buildings are（7） D other buildings in China.There are no cars on the street and there are only many beautiful mountains around it，so it's very（8） C . （9） B ，during my visit，it was rainy every day，so I couldn't do all the things I wanted，like a water trip and a horseback riding.But it was still a（10） A and unforgettable（难忘的） vacation.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
（2）A.boring
B.interesting
C.cheap
D.expensive
（3）A.visited
B.knew
C.met
D.drew
（4）A.shower
B.swim
C.walk
D.fight
（5）A.visitors
B.money
C.time
D.gifts
（6）A.car
B.boat
C.bus
D.train
（7）A.far from
B.next to
C.the same as
D.different from
（8）A.crowded
B.busy
C.quiet
D.noisy
（9）A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Quickly
D.Slowly
（10）A.happy
B.sad
C.boring
D.terrible
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.带去；B.度过；C.付费；D.值，花费。主语是人，花费时间用spend，可知，我去年暑假在昆明和丽江度过了10天。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.令人乏味的；B.有趣的；C.便宜的；D.昂贵的。根据上文The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night.（昆明的旅馆是600元一晚上）可知，我认为是相当昂贵的。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.参观；B.知道；C.遇见；D.画。根据语境可知：我参观了滇池和其它一些名胜。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.淋浴；B.游泳；C.散步；D.打架。根据固定短语go for a walk（去散步）可知，我去昆明市中心散步。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.参观者；B.钱；C.时间；D.礼物。根据下文for my friends and family.（给我的朋友和家人）可知，买了很多礼物。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.小汽车；B.小船；C.公共汽车；D.火车。根据下文The train ride（乘坐火车）可知，我乘坐火车去丽江的。故选D。
（7）短语辨析。A.远离；B.靠近；C.和...相同；D.和...不同的。根据语境可知：它的建筑和中国其它的建筑不同的。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.拥挤的；B.繁忙的；C.安静的；D.嘈杂的。根据上文There are no cars on the street （街上没有小汽车）可知，所以它是安静的。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.不幸地；C.快地；D.慢地。根据下文it was rainy every day，（每天有雨的）可知，不幸地。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.快乐的，开心的；B.伤心的；C.令人乏味 的；D.可怕的。根据语境可知：但是这仍然是一个快乐的难忘假期。故选A。
五、阅读理解 选择正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
23．（10分）
After﹣school Activities
Are you interested in ball game？
Teacher：Mr.Brown
Place：On the playground
Time：Monday，16：00﹣18：00
Ages：Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer？
Teacher：Miss Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Ages：Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the art room
Time：Sunday，8：00﹣10：00
Ages：Over 4 years old，under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher：Mrs.Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday，15：30﹣18：00
Ages：Over 6 years old，under 10
（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance，she has to be over B years old.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.ten
（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures，so she can go to the B on Sundays.
A.library
B.art room
C.gym
D.playground
（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis.Who can teach him？ D
A.Mr.Green
B.Miss Miller
C.Mrs.Smith
D.Mr.Brown
（4）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday？ A
A.Two hours and a half
B.One hour and a half
C.Three hours and a half
D.Two hours
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.If you are interested in ball games，you can call Mr.Green.
B.If Jenny is seven years old and has time on Friday night，she can learn to dance.
C.Mrs.Smith can teach you to play chess on Sunday.
D.If you are over 10 years old，you can take part in（参加） these four activities
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ages：Over 5 years old（年龄：5岁以上）可知如果爱丽丝想学跳舞，她必须超过五岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Are you good at painting？Place：In the art room（你擅长画画吗？地点：在美术室）可知辛迪对画画很感兴趣，所以星期天她可以去美术室。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Teacher：Mr.Brown可知大卫11岁了，他喜欢打网球。布朗先生能教他。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据Time：Saturday，15：30﹣18：00可知比尔星期六下棋要花两个半小时。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据Would you like to be a dancer？Time：Friday，19：00﹣21：00；Ages：Over 5 years old（你想成为一名舞蹈演员吗？时间：周五19：00﹣21：00；年龄：5岁以上）可知如果珍妮七岁，周五晚上有时间，她可以学跳舞。故选B。
24．（10分）There are different kinds of animals living on the earth.Some of them are small，and some are big.But they all have one thing in common：sleep!All animals need sleep.Some sleep a little，others sleep a lot，and some get their zzzz's in interesting ways.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.It is not safe for them to sleep for a long time.Why？For one thing，predators，like a lion，might get them in that time.For another thing，it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once，so they like sleeping standing up.However，they often need to lie （躺） down to have deep sleep for half an hour.
Big Sleepers
Koalas are animals that live in Australia.They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day!They wake up，eat leaves and then go right back to sleep.
Lions are predators.They catch other animals as food.Lions are big sleepers，too.When lions are not eating，they usually play and sleep.They can sleep well.After all，who wants to wake up a sleeping lion？
Half﹣Asleep
Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain （大脑） at a time.The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.Other birds sleep for a short time when they float （漂浮） on air over the sea.They fly and sleep，fly and sleep.After they get home，they sleep a lot.
（1）Giraffes sleep standing up most of the time because D .
A.they are too tall to lie down
B.it is easy for them to eat when they wake up
C.they can sleep with half of their brain
D.they can run away quickly if there is danger
（2）What does the underlined word "predator" mean in Chinese？ B
A.嗜睡者
B.捕食者
C.侵略者
D.幸存者
（3） C are the light sleepers，the big sleepers and the half﹣asleep.
A.Lions，giraffes and dolphins
B.Giraffes，birds and koalas
C.Giraffes，lions and birds
D.Birds，koalas and giraffes
（4）The following statements about these animals are true EXCEPT A .
A.birds don't need much sleep because they never feel tired
B.giraffes usually need a deep sleep for 30 minutes
C.dolphins and some birds have special brains
D.lions sleep well because animals are afraid to go near them
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.All animals need sleep to keep healthy.
B.Different animals have different sleeping ways.
C.Some animals sleep when standing up.
D.All animals sleep for at least eight hours each night.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的For another thing，it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at once，so they like sleeping standing up.（另一方面，长颈鹿通常需要一分钟左右才能站起来逃跑，所以它们喜欢站着睡觉。）可知，长颈鹿大部分时间都站着睡觉是因为如果有危险，它们可以快速地逃跑，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的like a lion，might get them in that time（像狮子一样，可能会在那个时候抓住它们）可知，划线的单词"predator"在汉语中是捕食者，故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段中的Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.（长颈鹿每天只睡几个小时。）可知，长颈鹿是浅睡眠者；根据第四段中的Lions are big sleepers，too.（狮子也是睡眠深的。） 可知，狮子深睡眠者；根据最后一段中的The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.（另一半保持清醒！像海豚一样，当一些鸟类飞越大海时，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半继续飞行。）可知，鸟是半睡眠者；因此长颈鹿、狮子和鸟类分别是浅睡眠者、深睡眠者和半睡眠者。故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The other half stays awake!Like dolphins，when some birds fly far across the sea，they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.（另一半保持清醒！像海豚一样，当一些鸟类飞越大海时，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半继续飞行。）和After they get home，they sleep a lot.（回家后，他们睡得很香。）可判断出，当一些鸟飞得很远的时候，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半的大脑继续飞行，它们到家了，就睡得很多，因此不是它们不累，故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But they all have one thing in common：sleep!All animals need sleep.Some sleep a little，others sleep a lot，and some get their zzzz's in interesting ways.（但他们都有一个共同点：睡眠！所有的动物都需要睡眠。一些人睡得很少，另一些人睡的很多，还有一些人以有趣的方式得到他们的zzzz。） 以及通读全文可知，文章的主旨是不同的动物有不同的睡眠方式。故选：B。
六、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
25．（15分）What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries，people have birthday （1） cakes with candles.The number of candles （2） is the person's age.The birthday person must make（3） a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come （4） true .In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child（5） with the candy is lucky.
In China，it is（6） getting/becoming popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for（7） their birthday.They never cut up the noodles（8） because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a（9） symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the （10） same .They bring good luck to the birthday person.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在许多国家，人们吃插上蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据have birthday ...with candles（插上蜡烛的生日......）可知，此处带有蜡烛的应是生日蛋糕，birthday cake"生日蛋糕"，此处表示泛指，所以应用复数形式。故填cakes。
（2）考查be动词。句意：蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。根据常识可知，过生日时，过生日的人是几岁，就在生日蛋糕上插几根蜡烛，这里是主系表结构，主语是The number of candles，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查冠词。句意：过生日的人必须许下一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish"许愿"，固定短语。故填a。
（4）考查短语。句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。根据the wish will come...（愿望就会......）可知，此处指愿望实现，come true"实现"。故填true。
（5）考查介词。句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.（人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。）和 is lucky（是幸运的）可知，应是得到蛋糕里的糖果的孩子是幸运的，此处用with表示"有"，介词短语作后置定语，故填with。
（6）考查动词。句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。根据But many people still eat very long noodles.（但是许多人仍然吃很长的面条。）可知，but表示句意上的转折，所以空处指"在中国，吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行"，popular是形容词，所以空处应是系动词，get/become"变得"符合语境，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填getting/becoming。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是许多人生日时吃长长的面条。根据many people （许多人）可知，此处指"他们的生日"，their作定语修饰名词birthday。故填their。
（8）考查连词。句意：他们从不切面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。空后the long noodles are a symbol of long life.（长长的面条是长寿的象征。）是空前They never cut up the noodles （他们从不切面条）的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（9）考查名词。句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。they指的是上文提到的"eggs（鸡蛋），结合常识可知，鸡蛋是生活和好运的象征，a symbol of"……的象征"。故填symbol。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所有这些生日食物可能不同，但理念是相同的。根据but（但是）可知，空后表示转折，指食物不同，但是理念一样，same"一样的"，形容词作表语。故填same。
七、书面表达
26．（20分）Laura是你的表妹，澳大利亚人。端午节期间她来到中国和你及家人一起过端午节，并且参观了你们家的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据以下内容提示用Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival为标题写一篇不少 于70词左右的短文，介绍她和你们的行程。
提示：
（1）年龄、国家。
（2）外貌：性格：爱好
（3）行程活动（时间：端午节：方式：坐公交车，20分钟到农场：活动：包粽子，看龙舟赛，喂鸡等）
（4）行程感受。
要求：
（1）语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）不能出现真实姓名和学校：
词数在70词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容可适当发挥。
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin.
【解答】
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin.She comes fromAustralia.She is 14 years old.（姓名，年龄和国籍）Sheisaverybeautifulgirl.She has big eyes and long curly hair.She is tall and a little fat.She always wears a pair of glasses.She is outgoing.She likes running，playing chess，drawing and playing theviolin. （外貌，性格和爱好）During the Dragon Boat Festival she came to China.I was very happy to see her.The next day we went to visit a farm.It took us 20 minutes to get to thefarm by bus.（交通方式）【高分句型一】There the farmers showed us around the farm.We watched dragon boat races，rode horses，fed chickens and picked strawberries.It was so interesting.（节日活动）
We were so happy that we forgot the time. 【高分句型二】We were tired but happy. （感受）
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