还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区凤凰中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年广东省珠海市香洲区凤凰中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区凤凰中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When millions of graduates left university and became busy finding a job, 23-year-old Yu Yanqia of Lisu ethnic group（傈僳族）, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already made 1 decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown. “The moment I became a college student, I decided to work 2 my hometown,” she said.
Back in 2007, 3 Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hometown separated her village from the outside world. Like other people living here, the 8-year-old girl and her friends had to use a pulley（滑轮） 4 the river down a steel cable（钢索）to get to school every day. One day, a photo on the Internet 5 showed her crossing the river in red brought her great attention. Then, the first bridge 6 over the Nujiang River, near her school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no 7 had to risk their lives to go to school. In 2018, Yu 8 entered the Second Clinical Medical College of Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points. She became 9 first child in her village to enter college.
While Yu was on the road to further study, great changes took place in her hometown. New 10 were built on the riverside, roads led to the villages and more modern bridges opened to the traffic.
1．A．she B．her C．hers
2．A．in B．on C．by
3．A．when B．because C．until
4．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing
5．A．where B．that C．what
6．A．is built B．is building C．was built
7．A．long B．longer C．longest
8．A．successfully B．succeed C．successful
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．house B．houses C．house’s
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
The revision（修订）of the Law on Physical Culture and Sports was used on June 24, 2022, and came into effect from January 1, 2023. According to the law, students’ performance in sports competitions and activities at school should be 11 as a major part of their overall assessment（评估）in schools. Time for PE classes should not be 12 by other subjects. Each student should 13 at least an hour a day at school. Besides traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, they can build up their bodies by 14 activities such as climbing, skateboarding and jumping rope.
Because of the law, schools start to design creative sports classes and activities according to the 15 of the students. Since last year, playing diabolo（空竹）, a traditional folk game, has been everyday exercise for 16 all the 367 students at Nanjing Yuhua Primary School. The much-loved 17 includes whole-body movements. “The sport is my favorite. It can help me exercise my brain and strengthen my body, and most 18 , it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiayin, a fifth-grade student, said. Shen Zhuzhen, headmaster of the primary school, said, “We want to make out students stay 19 while having fun. And our school has also started PE classes to help learn the dragon dance, another 20 activity.”
11．A．included B．refused C．harmed D．doubted
12．A．brought up B．put up C．given up D．taken up
13．A．think B．exercise C．cook D．cry
14．A．watching B．choosing C．inventing D．catching
15．A．areas B．looks C．interests D．studies
16．A．nearly B．hardly C．recently D．sadly
17．A．animal B．food C．sport D．music
18．A．poorly B．silently C．worriedly D．importantly
19．A．uneasy B．fit C．upset D．bored
20．A．traditional B．common C．modem D．strange
三、阅读单选
China National Botanical GardenIt was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo catches a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO?
The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world.
Some of the ginkgo trees in the Garden are more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s.
How can we visit it?
It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information.
Opening hours
•South Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year round)
•North Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—November 15)
6:30—18:00 (November 16—March 15)
Ticket information
For visiting both the South and North Gardens:
▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat OR code.
21．Why might the logo have two rare plants?
A．To catch a lot of attention.
B．To show there are many rare plants in the Garden.
C．To show the importance of plant protection.
D．To introduce the two oldest living tree species.
22．What can we learn about the China National Botanical Garden?
A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30, 000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens.
23．Where can you go if you want to visit the National Botanical Garden?
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January. B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December. D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
24．How much should be paid if your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August?
A．25 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．35 yuan. D．40 yuan.
25．Where can you probably read this article?
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?
At present, there are more than 3 ,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth Space X’s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes（火星）, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s(土星) rings. Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
26．When did China send the 22 satellites into space?
A．On February 21, 2021. B．On February 21, 2022.
C．On February 26, 2022. D．On February 27, 2022.
27．What may the underlined word block in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Help. B．Provide. C．Stop. D．Change.
28．Which of the following statement is True?
A．People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.
D．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
29．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
30．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Where do people send satellites? B．What can satellites do for us?
C．Why do people make satellites? D．When can we see satellites?
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文学感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍。请为左栏每位学生选择一个最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
31 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
32 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.”
33 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
34 Odom is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.
35 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song.
A．Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger
B．Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings.
C． The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as both a practical geography book and an encyclopedia of ancient times.
D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work.
E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works.
F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl.
G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry, from different levels.
五、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Walking around Nanting Village in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, you can find unexpected joys-some bright flowers grow on street corners and walls.
Luo Shengtian, their gardener, uses felt(毛毡) to make these 36 . Luo is from Meizhou, Guangdong Province. As 37 graduate of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Luo was working on a graduation project using felt. His teacher advised 38 to think of community relationships. Then 39 April this year, Luo started his felt flower project.
Luo wanted to help bring life to old buildings. He 40 a lot of time designing colorful felt flowers to smooth over broken comers and walls. He said, “Some streets in the village are narrow, and the broken comers on the walls often get me hurt 41 I ride my bike. They can hurt children, 42 .”
Luo made all 43 of felt flowers at home. Then he brought them to the broken areas. He stuck clay into the broken walls and put the flowers in the clay, and then he added green felt to make grass to help keep the flowers in place. After finishing the work, Luo sometimes went back to check 44 the felt flowers needed to be repaired.
Now, Luo’s story has become 45 with many people online. He hopes that his felt flowers will hit more places in the future. He says, “‘Growing’ felt flowers will become a long-term creative plan.”
六、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film(地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good mark, but vocational skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official in the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their everyday lives. “For example,” Yan says, “some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.”
Since two years ago, the governments have carried out a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skill.
Following these policies, the primary school set up an “agricultural(农业的) class base” in one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.
“In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields,” says school headmaster Yang Bo. “They planted watermelons, carrots and corns. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.”
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite valuable so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
46．How old is Duan Jiayang?
47．What does Duan Jiayang think of placing the mulch film?
48．How long have the governments carried out a lot of policies?
49．What do the students plant on the land of the “agricultural class base”?
50．Why does the school hope that students understand the food is quite valuable?
51．书面表达
2022年教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》。如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校的校报打算做一次有关题为“Much Labor, Much Fun”的劳动教育专栏，激发学生的劳动热情，进一步推进学校的劳动教育。请你写一篇征文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对学校开展劳动教育的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你对劳动教育的看法（至少2个）；
2.简述你参加过的一次劳动体验；
3.对学校劳动课提出至少一个建议并呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
要求：字数80词左右。不要出现真实的学校、班级以及人名。
关键词：labor education劳动教育 labor course劳动课程
Much Labor, Much Fun
Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in labor activities. Labor course has become one of the National Curriculum in every school.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了来自傈僳族的女大学生毕业回乡工作的事，文章展现了她的家乡的巨大变化。
1．句意：当数以百万计的毕业生离开大学，忙着找工作时，来自傈僳族23岁的俞艳霞，毕业于昆明医科大学，已经决定在家乡做一名当地的医务工作者。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由句中“to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown”可知，此句是说她已做出了决定，make one’s decision“做出决定”，应用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s，故选B。
2．句意：“从我成为大学生的那一刻起，我就决定回家乡工作，”她说。
in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。由句中“my hometown”知，此句是说在家乡工作，故选A。
3．句意：回到2007年，当俞还是个小女孩的时候，她家乡的怒江将她的村庄与外界隔开。
when当……的时候；because因为；until直到。由句中“Yu was a little girl”知，此句是说当俞还是个小女孩的时候，故选A。
4．句意：和其他住在这里的人一样，这个8岁的女孩和她的朋友们每天都要用滑轮沿着钢索过河去上学。
cross横穿，动词；to cross横穿，为动词不定式；crossing横穿，为cross的现在分词。由句中“use a pulley”知，此句是说用滑轮过河，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：一天，网上一张她穿着红色衣服过河的照片引起了她的极大关注。
where引导定语从句时，先行词为表地点的名词，在从句中作状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，用关系词that引导。故选B。
6．句意：然后，在怒江上建了第一座桥，就在她的学校附近。
is built一般现在时的被动语态，表示被修建；is building现在进行时，表示正在修建；was built一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“the first bridge”和谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中“then”知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，故选C。
7．句意：从那时起，俞和她的同学们再也不用冒着生命危险去上学了。
long长的，形容词，原级；longer更长的，为比较级；longest最长的，为最高级。由前句“the first bridge...over the Nujiang River”知，此句是说俞和同学们不用冒着生命危险去上学了，no longer“不再”，故选B。
8．句意：在2018年，她以568分的成绩顺利进入昆明医科大学第二临床医学院学习。
successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。由句中“entered”知，此处用副词修饰 ，故选A。
9．句意：她成了村里第一个上大学的孩子。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。由句中“first”知，此处是说她是村里第一个上大学的，序数词与定冠词连用，故选C。
10．句意：新房子建在河边，道路通往村庄，更多的现代化桥梁已经通车。
house房子，单数名词；houses房子，复数名词；house’s房子的，为house的所有格。由句中“were built”知，此句是说房子被修建，由句意知用复数形式，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《体育法》修订版生效，学生在学校体育比赛和活动中的表现应作为他们在学校整体评估的主要组成部分，并且学校开始根据学生的兴趣设计创造性的体育课程和活动。
11．句意：根据法律，学生在学校体育比赛和活动中的表现应作为他们在学校整体评估的主要组成部分。
included包括；refused拒绝；harmed损害；doubted怀疑。结合语境可知，学生在学校整体评估应包括体育比赛和活动中的表现。故选A。
12．句意：体育课的时间不应该被其他科目占用。
brought up抚养；put up举起；given up放弃；taken up占据。根据“students’ performance in sports competitions and activities at school should be included as a major part of their overall assessment（评估）in schools.”可知，体育课的时间不应该被其他科目占用。故选D。
13．句意：每个学生在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。
think认为；exercise锻炼；cook做饭；cry哭。根据前文内容和“Each student should...at least an hour a day at school.”可知，学生在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。故选B。
14．句意：除了足球和篮球等传统运动外，他们还可以通过选择登山、滑板和跳绳等活动来锻炼身体。
watching观看；choosing选择；inventing发明；catching抓住。根据“Besides traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball”可知，学生还可以选择其他的体育活动锻炼身体。故选B。
15．句意：由于法律的原因，学校开始根据学生的兴趣设计创造性的体育课程和活动。
areas区域；looks容貌；interests兴趣；studies研究。根据“Because of the law, schools start to design creative sports classes and activities...”可知，学校根据学生的兴趣设计创造性的体育课程和活动。故选C。
16．句意：从去年开始，南京雨花小学367名学生几乎每天都在锻炼空竹这一传统民间游戏。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；recently最近；sadly难过地。根据“...a traditional folk game, has been everyday exercise for...all the 367 students at Nanjing Yuhua Primary School”可知，南京雨花小学367名学生几乎每天都在锻炼空竹这一传统民间游戏。故选A。
17．句意：这项深受喜爱的运动包括全身运动。
animal动物；food食物；sport运动；music音乐。根据diabolo可知，空竹是一项运动，故选C。
18．句意：它可以帮助我锻炼大脑，增强身体，最重要的是，它很酷很有趣。
poorly贫穷地；silently沉默地；worriedly担心地；importantly重要地。根据“It can help me exercise my brain and strengthen my body, and most..., it’s so cool and fun”可知，空处考查most importantly短语，意为“最重要的是”，故选D。
19．句意：我们想让学生们在享受乐趣的同时保持健康。
uneasy不安的；fit健康的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的。根据“We want to make out students stay...while having fun.”可知，体育运动能够让学生保持健康。故选B。
20．句意：我们学校还开设了体育课来帮助学习舞龙，这是另一项传统活动。
traditional传统的；common常见的；modem现代的；strange陌生的。根据“dragon dance”可知，舞龙是一项传统活动。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection”可知是为了显示植物保护的重要性。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“•South Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year round) •North Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—November 15) 6:30—18:00 (November 16—March 15)”可知7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.”可知父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者是初中生，在6至18岁之间的学生支付半价5元，所以是20+5=25元。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告，所以可以在旅游杂志上看到，故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。
26．细节理解题。根据“On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知美国在2022年2月21日将46颗卫星送入太空，中国在6天后将22颗卫星送入太空，因此是2022年2月27日。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals.”可知在卫星出现之前，电视信号不能到达很远的地方，是因为山脉或高层建筑会阻挡信号。因此“block”与“stop”语义相近。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“At present, there are more than 3 ,000 active satellites moving around Earth.”可知目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活跃的卫星。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍人们发射了许多卫星，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了卫星的用途。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。选项B“卫星能为我们做什么？”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个外国学生感兴趣的内容以及中国名著的介绍。
31．根据“She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.”可知她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动植物、医药等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“Bob likes to collect different sayings.”可知Bob喜欢收集谚语，选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的名言集。里面的说法通俗易懂，但意义深远。”符合。故选B。
33．根据“Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.”可知Daily是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝，选项G“《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层次谈论中国古典诗歌，例如一些著名的唐宋诗歌。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知他想把中国五千年的历史都学一遍，选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，它开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。对后来的作品也有很大的影响。”与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song”可知Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打虎是书中的精彩故事。故事中，武松勇敢地与老虎搏斗。”与之匹配。故选A。
36．flowers 37．a 38．him 39．in 40．spent 41．when 42．too 43．lots/plenty 44．whether/if 45．popular
【导语】本文介绍了广东省广州市南亭村的一位园艺师罗胜天，他用毡布制作出色彩缤纷的花朵，用来修补破损的角落和墙壁，为老旧建筑带来生机。
36．句意：他们的园艺师罗胜天用毛毡制作这些花。根据前文”you can find unexpected joys-some bright flowers grow on street corners and walls“可知，是制作花，flower“花”，these修饰可数名词复数。故填flowers。
37．句意：作为广州美术学院的毕业生，罗正在用毛毡做毕业设计。此处泛指一位毕业生，graduate首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
38．句意：他的老师建议他考虑社区关系。根据“His teacher advised...to think of community relationships.”可知，老师建议他做的事，在动词后作宾语，用宾格him。故填him。
39．句意：今年4月，罗开始了他的毛毡花项目。in April“在四月”，故填in。
40．句意：他花了很多时间设计彩色的毛毡花来抚平破碎的角落和墙壁。根据“He...a lot of time designing colorful felt flowers to smooth over broken comers and walls.”可知，花费时间做某事，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
41．句意：村里有些街道很窄，骑自行车时，墙上的破角经常让我受伤。根据“and the broken comers on the walls often get me hurt...I ride my bike”可知，当骑自行车的时候经常受伤，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
42．句意：它们也会伤害孩子。前文提到作者受伤，所以孩子们也会受伤，肯定句句末用too。故填too。
43．句意：罗在家里做了很多毛毡花。根据“Luo made all...of felt flowers at home.”可知，罗在家里做了很多毛毡花。lots/plenty of“许多”，故填lots/plenty。
44．句意：工作完成后，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理。根据“Luo sometimes went back to check...the felt flowers needed to be repaired”可知，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理，用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
45．句意：现在，罗的故事在网上受到了很多人的欢迎。根据“Luo’s story has become...with many people online”可知，此处是become popular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填popular。
46．He is 12 years old./12 years old. 47．He thinks it’s not easy. 48．For two years. 49．Fruit and vegetables. 50．Because the school hopes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 51．
Much Labor, Much Fun
Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in more labor activities. Labor course has become one of the National Curriculum in every school.
This morning, I got up early and cooked noodles. It was the first time for me to cook. Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. So I think we can benefit a lot from labor. First, we can learn lots of life skills and look after ourselves well. Second, we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility. Third, we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier.
As for school labor education, I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. Or the school can set up some competitions on cooking or repairing things. Labor is an important part of life and its our duty to share some labor work.
As teenagers, we should take action and do more labor activities so that we can be more independent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了学校应该加强对学生劳动教育的培养。
46．根据“Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian”可知，段家阳是一名12岁的学生。故填He is 12 years old./12 years old.
47．根据“‘I learned how to place the mulch film,’ he says. ‘It’s not easy.’”可知，段家阳认为放置地膜是不容易的。故填He thinks it’s not easy.
48．根据“Since two years ago, the governments have carried out a lot of policies”可知，政府在两年前实施了许多政策。故填For two years.
49．根据“Following these policies, the primary school set up an ‘agricultural class base’ in one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.”可知，学生种的是水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables.
50．根据“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite valuable so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知，学校希望学生明白食物的价值，以便他们更好地理解父母所经历的困难。故填Because the school hopes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：看法、体验、建议和倡议等要点不要遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述一次劳动体验并发表自己对劳动教育的看法；
第二步，对学校劳动课提出建议；
第三步，呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit a lot from …从……中受益匪浅
②develop a sense of pride and responsibility培养自豪感和责任感
[高分句型]
①Third, we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier. (so that 引导的目的状语从句)
②As for school labor education, I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. (省略that的宾语从句)
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区凤凰中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When millions of graduates left university and became busy finding a job, 23-year-old Yu Yanqia of Lisu ethnic group（傈僳族）, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already made 1 decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown. “The moment I became a college student, I decided to work 2 my hometown,” she said.
Back in 2007, 3 Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hometown separated her village from the outside world. Like other people living here, the 8-year-old girl and her friends had to use a pulley（滑轮） 4 the river down a steel cable（钢索）to get to school every day. One day, a photo on the Internet 5 showed her crossing the river in red brought her great attention. Then, the first bridge 6 over the Nujiang River, near her school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no 7 had to risk their lives to go to school. In 2018, Yu 8 entered the Second Clinical Medical College of Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points. She became 9 first child in her village to enter college.
While Yu was on the road to further study, great changes took place in her hometown. New 10 were built on the riverside, roads led to the villages and more modern bridges opened to the traffic.
1．A．she B．her C．hers
2．A．in B．on C．by
3．A．when B．because C．until
4．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing
5．A．where B．that C．what
6．A．is built B．is building C．was built
7．A．long B．longer C．longest
8．A．successfully B．succeed C．successful
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．house B．houses C．house’s
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
The revision（修订）of the Law on Physical Culture and Sports was used on June 24, 2022, and came into effect from January 1, 2023. According to the law, students’ performance in sports competitions and activities at school should be 11 as a major part of their overall assessment（评估）in schools. Time for PE classes should not be 12 by other subjects. Each student should 13 at least an hour a day at school. Besides traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, they can build up their bodies by 14 activities such as climbing, skateboarding and jumping rope.
Because of the law, schools start to design creative sports classes and activities according to the 15 of the students. Since last year, playing diabolo（空竹）, a traditional folk game, has been everyday exercise for 16 all the 367 students at Nanjing Yuhua Primary School. The much-loved 17 includes whole-body movements. “The sport is my favorite. It can help me exercise my brain and strengthen my body, and most 18 , it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiayin, a fifth-grade student, said. Shen Zhuzhen, headmaster of the primary school, said, “We want to make out students stay 19 while having fun. And our school has also started PE classes to help learn the dragon dance, another 20 activity.”
11．A．included B．refused C．harmed D．doubted
12．A．brought up B．put up C．given up D．taken up
13．A．think B．exercise C．cook D．cry
14．A．watching B．choosing C．inventing D．catching
15．A．areas B．looks C．interests D．studies
16．A．nearly B．hardly C．recently D．sadly
17．A．animal B．food C．sport D．music
18．A．poorly B．silently C．worriedly D．importantly
19．A．uneasy B．fit C．upset D．bored
20．A．traditional B．common C．modem D．strange
三、阅读单选
China National Botanical GardenIt was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo catches a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO?
The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world.
Some of the ginkgo trees in the Garden are more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s.
How can we visit it?
It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information.
Opening hours
•South Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year round)
•North Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—November 15)
6:30—18:00 (November 16—March 15)
Ticket information
For visiting both the South and North Gardens:
▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat OR code.
21．Why might the logo have two rare plants?
A．To catch a lot of attention.
B．To show there are many rare plants in the Garden.
C．To show the importance of plant protection.
D．To introduce the two oldest living tree species.
22．What can we learn about the China National Botanical Garden?
A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30, 000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens.
23．Where can you go if you want to visit the National Botanical Garden?
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January. B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December. D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
24．How much should be paid if your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August?
A．25 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．35 yuan. D．40 yuan.
25．Where can you probably read this article?
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?
At present, there are more than 3 ,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth Space X’s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes（火星）, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s(土星) rings. Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
26．When did China send the 22 satellites into space?
A．On February 21, 2021. B．On February 21, 2022.
C．On February 26, 2022. D．On February 27, 2022.
27．What may the underlined word block in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Help. B．Provide. C．Stop. D．Change.
28．Which of the following statement is True?
A．People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.
D．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
29．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
30．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Where do people send satellites? B．What can satellites do for us?
C．Why do people make satellites? D．When can we see satellites?
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文学感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍。请为左栏每位学生选择一个最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
31 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
32 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.”
33 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
34 Odom is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.
35 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song.
A．Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger
B．Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings.
C． The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as both a practical geography book and an encyclopedia of ancient times.
D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work.
E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works.
F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl.
G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry, from different levels.
五、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Walking around Nanting Village in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, you can find unexpected joys-some bright flowers grow on street corners and walls.
Luo Shengtian, their gardener, uses felt(毛毡) to make these 36 . Luo is from Meizhou, Guangdong Province. As 37 graduate of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Luo was working on a graduation project using felt. His teacher advised 38 to think of community relationships. Then 39 April this year, Luo started his felt flower project.
Luo wanted to help bring life to old buildings. He 40 a lot of time designing colorful felt flowers to smooth over broken comers and walls. He said, “Some streets in the village are narrow, and the broken comers on the walls often get me hurt 41 I ride my bike. They can hurt children, 42 .”
Luo made all 43 of felt flowers at home. Then he brought them to the broken areas. He stuck clay into the broken walls and put the flowers in the clay, and then he added green felt to make grass to help keep the flowers in place. After finishing the work, Luo sometimes went back to check 44 the felt flowers needed to be repaired.
Now, Luo’s story has become 45 with many people online. He hopes that his felt flowers will hit more places in the future. He says, “‘Growing’ felt flowers will become a long-term creative plan.”
六、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian, learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film(地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attention to their children’s good mark, but vocational skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official in the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their everyday lives. “For example,” Yan says, “some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.”
Since two years ago, the governments have carried out a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skill.
Following these policies, the primary school set up an “agricultural(农业的) class base” in one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.
“In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the fields,” says school headmaster Yang Bo. “They planted watermelons, carrots and corns. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.”
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite valuable so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
46．How old is Duan Jiayang?
47．What does Duan Jiayang think of placing the mulch film?
48．How long have the governments carried out a lot of policies?
49．What do the students plant on the land of the “agricultural class base”?
50．Why does the school hope that students understand the food is quite valuable?
51．书面表达
2022年教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》。如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校的校报打算做一次有关题为“Much Labor, Much Fun”的劳动教育专栏，激发学生的劳动热情，进一步推进学校的劳动教育。请你写一篇征文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对学校开展劳动教育的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你对劳动教育的看法（至少2个）；
2.简述你参加过的一次劳动体验；
3.对学校劳动课提出至少一个建议并呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
要求：字数80词左右。不要出现真实的学校、班级以及人名。
关键词：labor education劳动教育 labor course劳动课程
Much Labor, Much Fun
Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in labor activities. Labor course has become one of the National Curriculum in every school.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了来自傈僳族的女大学生毕业回乡工作的事，文章展现了她的家乡的巨大变化。
1．句意：当数以百万计的毕业生离开大学，忙着找工作时，来自傈僳族23岁的俞艳霞，毕业于昆明医科大学，已经决定在家乡做一名当地的医务工作者。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由句中“to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown”可知，此句是说她已做出了决定，make one’s decision“做出决定”，应用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s，故选B。
2．句意：“从我成为大学生的那一刻起，我就决定回家乡工作，”她说。
in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。由句中“my hometown”知，此句是说在家乡工作，故选A。
3．句意：回到2007年，当俞还是个小女孩的时候，她家乡的怒江将她的村庄与外界隔开。
when当……的时候；because因为；until直到。由句中“Yu was a little girl”知，此句是说当俞还是个小女孩的时候，故选A。
4．句意：和其他住在这里的人一样，这个8岁的女孩和她的朋友们每天都要用滑轮沿着钢索过河去上学。
cross横穿，动词；to cross横穿，为动词不定式；crossing横穿，为cross的现在分词。由句中“use a pulley”知，此句是说用滑轮过河，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：一天，网上一张她穿着红色衣服过河的照片引起了她的极大关注。
where引导定语从句时，先行词为表地点的名词，在从句中作状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，用关系词that引导。故选B。
6．句意：然后，在怒江上建了第一座桥，就在她的学校附近。
is built一般现在时的被动语态，表示被修建；is building现在进行时，表示正在修建；was built一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“the first bridge”和谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中“then”知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，故选C。
7．句意：从那时起，俞和她的同学们再也不用冒着生命危险去上学了。
long长的，形容词，原级；longer更长的，为比较级；longest最长的，为最高级。由前句“the first bridge...over the Nujiang River”知，此句是说俞和同学们不用冒着生命危险去上学了，no longer“不再”，故选B。
8．句意：在2018年，她以568分的成绩顺利进入昆明医科大学第二临床医学院学习。
successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。由句中“entered”知，此处用副词修饰 ，故选A。
9．句意：她成了村里第一个上大学的孩子。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。由句中“first”知，此处是说她是村里第一个上大学的，序数词与定冠词连用，故选C。
10．句意：新房子建在河边，道路通往村庄，更多的现代化桥梁已经通车。
house房子，单数名词；houses房子，复数名词；house’s房子的，为house的所有格。由句中“were built”知，此句是说房子被修建，由句意知用复数形式，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《体育法》修订版生效，学生在学校体育比赛和活动中的表现应作为他们在学校整体评估的主要组成部分，并且学校开始根据学生的兴趣设计创造性的体育课程和活动。
11．句意：根据法律，学生在学校体育比赛和活动中的表现应作为他们在学校整体评估的主要组成部分。
included包括；refused拒绝；harmed损害；doubted怀疑。结合语境可知，学生在学校整体评估应包括体育比赛和活动中的表现。故选A。
12．句意：体育课的时间不应该被其他科目占用。
brought up抚养；put up举起；given up放弃；taken up占据。根据“students’ performance in sports competitions and activities at school should be included as a major part of their overall assessment（评估）in schools.”可知，体育课的时间不应该被其他科目占用。故选D。
13．句意：每个学生在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。
think认为；exercise锻炼；cook做饭；cry哭。根据前文内容和“Each student should...at least an hour a day at school.”可知，学生在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。故选B。
14．句意：除了足球和篮球等传统运动外，他们还可以通过选择登山、滑板和跳绳等活动来锻炼身体。
watching观看；choosing选择；inventing发明；catching抓住。根据“Besides traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball”可知，学生还可以选择其他的体育活动锻炼身体。故选B。
15．句意：由于法律的原因，学校开始根据学生的兴趣设计创造性的体育课程和活动。
areas区域；looks容貌；interests兴趣；studies研究。根据“Because of the law, schools start to design creative sports classes and activities...”可知，学校根据学生的兴趣设计创造性的体育课程和活动。故选C。
16．句意：从去年开始，南京雨花小学367名学生几乎每天都在锻炼空竹这一传统民间游戏。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；recently最近；sadly难过地。根据“...a traditional folk game, has been everyday exercise for...all the 367 students at Nanjing Yuhua Primary School”可知，南京雨花小学367名学生几乎每天都在锻炼空竹这一传统民间游戏。故选A。
17．句意：这项深受喜爱的运动包括全身运动。
animal动物；food食物；sport运动；music音乐。根据diabolo可知，空竹是一项运动，故选C。
18．句意：它可以帮助我锻炼大脑，增强身体，最重要的是，它很酷很有趣。
poorly贫穷地；silently沉默地；worriedly担心地；importantly重要地。根据“It can help me exercise my brain and strengthen my body, and most..., it’s so cool and fun”可知，空处考查most importantly短语，意为“最重要的是”，故选D。
19．句意：我们想让学生们在享受乐趣的同时保持健康。
uneasy不安的；fit健康的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的。根据“We want to make out students stay...while having fun.”可知，体育运动能够让学生保持健康。故选B。
20．句意：我们学校还开设了体育课来帮助学习舞龙，这是另一项传统活动。
traditional传统的；common常见的；modem现代的；strange陌生的。根据“dragon dance”可知，舞龙是一项传统活动。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection”可知是为了显示植物保护的重要性。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“•South Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year round) •North Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—November 15) 6:30—18:00 (November 16—March 15)”可知7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.”可知父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者是初中生，在6至18岁之间的学生支付半价5元，所以是20+5=25元。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告，所以可以在旅游杂志上看到，故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。
26．细节理解题。根据“On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知美国在2022年2月21日将46颗卫星送入太空，中国在6天后将22颗卫星送入太空，因此是2022年2月27日。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals.”可知在卫星出现之前，电视信号不能到达很远的地方，是因为山脉或高层建筑会阻挡信号。因此“block”与“stop”语义相近。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“At present, there are more than 3 ,000 active satellites moving around Earth.”可知目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活跃的卫星。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍人们发射了许多卫星，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了卫星的用途。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。选项B“卫星能为我们做什么？”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个外国学生感兴趣的内容以及中国名著的介绍。
31．根据“She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.”可知她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动植物、医药等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“Bob likes to collect different sayings.”可知Bob喜欢收集谚语，选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的名言集。里面的说法通俗易懂，但意义深远。”符合。故选B。
33．根据“Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.”可知Daily是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝，选项G“《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层次谈论中国古典诗歌，例如一些著名的唐宋诗歌。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知他想把中国五千年的历史都学一遍，选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，它开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。对后来的作品也有很大的影响。”与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song”可知Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打虎是书中的精彩故事。故事中，武松勇敢地与老虎搏斗。”与之匹配。故选A。
36．flowers 37．a 38．him 39．in 40．spent 41．when 42．too 43．lots/plenty 44．whether/if 45．popular
【导语】本文介绍了广东省广州市南亭村的一位园艺师罗胜天，他用毡布制作出色彩缤纷的花朵，用来修补破损的角落和墙壁，为老旧建筑带来生机。
36．句意：他们的园艺师罗胜天用毛毡制作这些花。根据前文”you can find unexpected joys-some bright flowers grow on street corners and walls“可知，是制作花，flower“花”，these修饰可数名词复数。故填flowers。
37．句意：作为广州美术学院的毕业生，罗正在用毛毡做毕业设计。此处泛指一位毕业生，graduate首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
38．句意：他的老师建议他考虑社区关系。根据“His teacher advised...to think of community relationships.”可知，老师建议他做的事，在动词后作宾语，用宾格him。故填him。
39．句意：今年4月，罗开始了他的毛毡花项目。in April“在四月”，故填in。
40．句意：他花了很多时间设计彩色的毛毡花来抚平破碎的角落和墙壁。根据“He...a lot of time designing colorful felt flowers to smooth over broken comers and walls.”可知，花费时间做某事，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
41．句意：村里有些街道很窄，骑自行车时，墙上的破角经常让我受伤。根据“and the broken comers on the walls often get me hurt...I ride my bike”可知，当骑自行车的时候经常受伤，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
42．句意：它们也会伤害孩子。前文提到作者受伤，所以孩子们也会受伤，肯定句句末用too。故填too。
43．句意：罗在家里做了很多毛毡花。根据“Luo made all...of felt flowers at home.”可知，罗在家里做了很多毛毡花。lots/plenty of“许多”，故填lots/plenty。
44．句意：工作完成后，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理。根据“Luo sometimes went back to check...the felt flowers needed to be repaired”可知，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理，用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
45．句意：现在，罗的故事在网上受到了很多人的欢迎。根据“Luo’s story has become...with many people online”可知，此处是become popular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填popular。
46．He is 12 years old./12 years old. 47．He thinks it’s not easy. 48．For two years. 49．Fruit and vegetables. 50．Because the school hopes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 51．
Much Labor, Much Fun
Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in more labor activities. Labor course has become one of the National Curriculum in every school.
This morning, I got up early and cooked noodles. It was the first time for me to cook. Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. So I think we can benefit a lot from labor. First, we can learn lots of life skills and look after ourselves well. Second, we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility. Third, we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier.
As for school labor education, I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. Or the school can set up some competitions on cooking or repairing things. Labor is an important part of life and its our duty to share some labor work.
As teenagers, we should take action and do more labor activities so that we can be more independent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了学校应该加强对学生劳动教育的培养。
46．根据“Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Fujian”可知，段家阳是一名12岁的学生。故填He is 12 years old./12 years old.
47．根据“‘I learned how to place the mulch film,’ he says. ‘It’s not easy.’”可知，段家阳认为放置地膜是不容易的。故填He thinks it’s not easy.
48．根据“Since two years ago, the governments have carried out a lot of policies”可知，政府在两年前实施了许多政策。故填For two years.
49．根据“Following these policies, the primary school set up an ‘agricultural class base’ in one of its school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.”可知，学生种的是水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables.
50．根据“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite valuable so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知，学校希望学生明白食物的价值，以便他们更好地理解父母所经历的困难。故填Because the school hopes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：看法、体验、建议和倡议等要点不要遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述一次劳动体验并发表自己对劳动教育的看法；
第二步，对学校劳动课提出建议；
第三步，呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit a lot from …从……中受益匪浅
②develop a sense of pride and responsibility培养自豪感和责任感
[高分句型]
①Third, we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier. (so that 引导的目的状语从句)
②As for school labor education, I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. (省略that的宾语从句)
相关试卷
2023年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省珠海市凤凰中学中考二模英语试题(无答案)： 这是一份2023年广东省珠海市凤凰中学中考二模英语试题(无答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
