2023年山东省日照市曲阜师范大学附属实验学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省日照市曲阜师范大学附属实验学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省日照市曲阜师范大学附属实验学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last figure skating competition for this season. Our team must 1 every other team to enter the state competition.
Skaters were practicing all over the ice. But my teammate Danielle knocked her head hard on the ice and cried loudly, then she was carried out of the rink（冰场） and sent to hospital.
“Allison,” Coach Janice came up to 2 , “Danielle can’t compete today. So I 3 you to do the axel（前外一周半跳）.”
“Coach, I only landed it for the first time three weeks ago!”
“I know, but you’re the 4 one besides Danielle who can do it.”
At that moment, it seemed that the weight of the world was on my 5 . The axel is a high point jump, and it can make or break a team’s score. I couldn’t be the one to stop us from going to the state. But I would be. I knew it. My teammates were supportive. They all came up, smiled and told me I would do great. But that only made me more nervous.
It was my 6 . I built up some speed and jumped, 7 I would land beautifully. But I didn’t. I 8 on the ice, hard. I could feel the blood rushing to my cheeks.
“Allison, take the skate again,” the coach came to me.
“I am 9 I can’t, Coach!” I couldn’t use it, 10 I might fall again and waste it.
“Allison, you can do it. 11 , jump high, and land it. Go!”
So I did. I raised an arm 12 the judges（评委）, letting them know I was going to take the skate again. I took off and rotated（旋转） my body as much as possible in the air. Then I came down, landing on my feet. I did it! My teammates jumped with 13 .
Finally, our 14 won! Landing that axel made me feel like I could do anything, and who knows, maybe I could.
In fact, no matter succeed or fail, we should 15 try it. Only in this way, can we improve ourselves.
1．A．fight B．beat C．meet D．win
2．A．me B．us C．him D．her
3．A．have B．make C．let D．need
4．A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．only
5．A．bodies B．shoulders C．fingers D．hands
6．A．situation B．trouble C．turn D．idea
7．A．hoping B．deciding C．doubting D．realizing
8．A．sat B．stood C．fell D．slept
9．A．upset B．afraid C．satisfied D．sad
10．A．if B．before C．although D．as
11．A．Calm down B．Cut down C．Lie down D．Sit down
12．A．around B．towards C．over D．above
13．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．anger
14．A．group B．class C．team D．line
15．A．happily B．commonly C．silently D．bravely


二、阅读单选
    What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback (精装本) ￥21.70    Paperback (简装本) ￥16.00

Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ￥27.20    Paperback ￥16.40

Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70    Paperback ￥14.60

Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
Hardback ￥26.20    Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
16．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A．Success. B．Love. C．Adventure. D．Fear.
17．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A．The value of the friendship. B．The importance of learning.
C．The advantage of the teamwork. D．The spirit of never giving up.
18．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D．Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography.

As Xiong Chuanfa blew a lively dog out of molten maltose（溶化的麦芽糖）in just several minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines（雕塑）for more than twenty years. In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup（糖浆）to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount. makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, especially kids, are interested in this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was interested, too. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. With Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. He couldn’t help expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something amazing.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year old son often blows up a balloon—like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child.” he said, Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw the young closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements（元素） with sugar figurines while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
19．Which is the correct order of making sugar figurines?
a. Making it into a sugar ball.
b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup.
d. Blowing air to make different shapes.
A．b-a-c-d B．c-b-a-d C．c-a-b-d D．b-c-a-d
20．What does the underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Be praised by. B．Stop oneself from.
C．Be punished by. D．Remind oneself of.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B．Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
22．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art. B．A new modern art.
C．A balance between beauty and taste. D．How to blow sugar figurines.

Think about what is happening in many families: Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the TV screen and become couch potatoes. Now, a new law is making parents take responsibility for family education to help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》）, it is the first of its kind in China and came into effect on January 1st, 2022. It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly.
The law stops parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should allow children enough time to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t become addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet. They should treat all children, whether boys or girls, healthy or disabled, the same way and should never use violence（暴力） towards children.
For children of migrant workers in rural areas, they may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education.
Family education affects the future of the country, says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state one. Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law and will be given a warning.
23．Why was the Law on Family Education Promotion made?
A．To call on parents to educate their children properly.
B．To help kids stay away from their phones.
C．To let parents shape their children’s future.
D．To make the first of its kind in China.
24．According to the new law, which of the fallowing is TRUE?
A．Parents shouldn’t place any pressure on their children.
B．Parents should encourage their children to take more online courses.
C．Parents should treat girls and boys in different ways.
D．Parents should help their children make good use of their time.
25．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Why there are many left-behind children.
B．How local governments can help left-behind children.
C．What migrant workers need to do for their children.
D．Why local governments make new laws to help migrant workers.
26．Which word might best describe family education according to Sun Hongyan?
A．Important. B．Strict. C．Unfair D．International.

The sun is so important that it makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy.
We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can’t flow. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池） which are attached to（附着于） solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our planet.
27．What is the energy from the sun?
A．Solar energy. B．Wind energy.     C．Magnifying glass. D．Batteries.
28．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How to use solar thermal energy.
B．How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
C．How to store electricity with batteries.
D．How to power our planet.
29．What can we use to power cars at night according to the 4th paragraph?
A．Thin wafers. B．The moonlight.
C．The stored electricity. D．Solar thermal energy.
30．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．Solar panels are made up of silicon.
B．Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C．People have used solar energy for thousands of years.
D．It costs more to use solar energy than before.


三、根据首字母填空
31．He said he o lots of difficulties on his way to success.
32．Our traditional c like Peking Opera should be passed down.
33．Many places of interest have received many v during the Labor Day（劳动节）.
34．Tom was so t that he drank up two bottles of water.
35．This task will be c by the end of this month and everyone wants it to be a success.

四、根据汉语提示填空
36．My uncle is good at （翻译） English stories into Chinese ones.
37．It is reported that Chinese scientists have made another great （发现）.
38．The meeting was canceled because of something （始料不及）.
39．Life must be harder （没有） the development of science and technology.
40．The students were having great fun when it rained （突然）.

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, finished a huge number of projects during his rule. 41 221 and 220 B．C． , he started the building of the Great Wall. He built a large network of 42 （road）. He introduced a new writing system, currency（货币） 43 a set of measurement（度量）.
44 emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of, life-sized terracotta soldiers（兵马俑）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his 45 （die）!
The soldiers in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum today are light brown, but they weren’t always. At the early time, they 46 （paint）red, blue, yellow, green, white and purple. But 47 （sad）, most of the colors did not last to the present. After 48 （be）exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating（涂层）under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in 49 （little）time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away its important pieces of history. But the terracotta soldiers are still our 50 （value）wealth for us and the country.


六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by the US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is powerful. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example. New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster at Cambridge University in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is adapt（使适合） our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool.
51．What is ChatGPT?

52．How many students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework in the US survey?

53．What does the underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

54．How do some college teachers in the US prevent the use of ChatGPT?

55．What do you think of ChatGPT?



七、材料作文
56．一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄，他/她也许是一位科学家，也是你周围的人。你校校园报社正在举行以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：

注意：
1. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者临危受命，参加花样滑冰选拔赛。第一次摔落地面失败，后来在老师和队友的鼓励下，她决定重滑并最终取得胜利的故事。
1．句意：我们队必须打败其他队才能进入洲际比赛。
fight大家；beat打败；meet遇见；win赢得。根据“Our team must...every other team to enter the state competition”可知，我们要进入洲际比赛的条件是必须将其他对手打败。故选B。
2．句意：教练走向我说：“Allison，Danielle今天不能参加比赛了，所以我需要你去做前外一周半跳。”
me我；us我们；him他；her她。根据“So I...you to do the axel”可知，此处教练是和作者在说话，所以是走向作者，即走向“我”。故选A。
3．句意：教练走向我说：“Allison，Danielle今天不能参加比赛了，所以我需要你去做前外一周半跳。”
have有；make制作；let让；need需要。根据“Danielle can’t compete today. So I...you to do the axel”可知，Danielle不能参加比赛，需要作者去代替他。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人去做某事”。故选D。
4．句意：我知道，但除了Danielle，你是唯一能做到的人。
important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；only唯一的。根据“but you’re the...one besides Danielle who can do it”可知，除了Daniella，其他人都做不到，强调作者的唯一性。故选D。
5．句意：那一刻，仿佛整个世界的重量都在我的肩膀上。
bodies身体；shoulders肩膀；fingers手指；hands手。根据语境及习惯用语可知，表达压力时通常会说“压在我的肩膀上”。故选B。
6．句意：轮到我了。
situation情况；trouble麻烦；turn顺序；idea想法。根据“ I built up some speed and jumped”可知，我加快速度跳了下去，作者开始自己的比赛。one’s turn“轮到某人”。故选C。
7．句意：我加快速度，跳了下去，希望能漂亮地落地。
hoping希望；deciding决定；doubting怀疑；realizing意识到。根据“I built up some speed and jumped, ...I would land beautifully. ”可知，作者开始上场比赛，希望自己能做的很完美，符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：我重重地摔在了冰上。
sat坐；stood站；fell摔倒；slept睡觉。根据“I might fall again”可知，作者可能再次摔倒，所以这一次他是摔倒在冰上。故选C。
9．句意：恐怕我不能，教练。
upset苦恼的；afraid害怕的；satisfied满意的；sad难过的。根据“ I couldn't use it,...I might fall again and waste it.”可知，对于“再次摔倒失去机会”这件事情作者的态度是害怕的。故选B。
10．句意：我不能用它，因为我可能会再次摔倒浪费它。
if如果；before在……以前；although尽管；as因为。根据“I couldn't use it”和“I might fall again ”可知，因为作者可能会再次摔倒所以不能用它，设空处前后表述内容为因果关系。故选D。
11．句意：冷静下来，跳得高高地，然后落地，走！
Calm down冷静下来；Cut down削减；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下。根据前文可知，作者摔倒过一次害怕再次失误，教练此时鼓励他冷静下来，重新出发。选项A符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：我向裁判举起一只手臂，让他们知道我即将要再次参加滑冰比赛。
around围绕；towards朝，向；over向……上方；above在……上。结合语境可知，滑冰比赛前选手要向裁判举手致意，表示自己要上场了，选项B符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：我的队友们高兴得跳了起来。
joy开心；fear害怕；worry担心；anger生气。根据“I did it”可知，作者成功做到了教练要求做的动作，此处表达队友们的心情是高兴的。故选A。
14．句意：最后，我们队赢了！
group组；class班级；team队；line线。根据第一段“Our team must ...every other team”可知，参赛双方是分队比赛的。故选C。
15．句意：事实上，无论成功还是失败，我们都应该勇敢地去尝试。
happily高兴地；commonly常见地；silently沉默地；bravely勇敢地。根据前文内容可知，作者在比赛时临危受命，经历了失败没有放弃，最终取得了成功。所以作者认为不管怎么样，我们都应该勇敢地去尝试。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C

【导语】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。
16．细节理解题。根据“Heart...in his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.”和“They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了永不放弃的精神，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea: Hardback ￥21.70”, “Peter Pan: Hardback ￥22.70”, “Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)×0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多人，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
19．细节理解题。根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup（糖浆）to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount. makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes”可知艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Simon, from Australia, was interested, too.”可知来自澳大利亚的西蒙也很感兴趣，所以他应该是忍不住想自己做一个，所以resist表示“阻止自己”，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements（元素） with sugar figurines while keeping a balance between beauty and taste”可知熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国首部《家庭教育促进法》生效，强调了家庭教育的重要性。
23．细节理解题。根据“It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly.”可知，这项新的法律是鼓励家长和监护人教育好孩子。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Parents and guardians should allow children enough time to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t become addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet.”可知，父母亲和监护人应该帮助他们的孩子好好利用时间。故选D。
25．段落大意题。根据“The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education.”可知，当地政府应采取措施帮助留守儿童的父母亲在当地就业，以至于他们能承担起教育孩子的责任，此处讲述当地政府如何帮助留守儿童。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Family education affects the future of the country”可知，家庭教育影响着国家的未来，是很重要的，故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文主要描述了太阳能的重要性、种类及应用。
27．细节理解题。根据“Energy from the sun is called solar energy”可知，来自于太阳的能量叫作太阳能。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels”可知，本段主要讲述的如何用太阳能电池板将太阳光转化为电能。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.”可知，在晚上，可以用储存的电力为汽车提供动力。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?”可知，太阳能没有之前那么贵，选项D表述错误。故选D。
31．(o)vercame
【详解】句意：他说他在成功的路上克服了很多困难。由“he o… lots of difficulties”可知，此处应填overcome“克服”，动词；又由“He said he o…”可知，句子是省略that的宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用相对应的过去时态。故填(o)vercame。
32．culture
【详解】句意：我们的传统文化，就像京剧应该被传承。空格处缺少名词作主语；根据“like Peking Opera ”可知，京剧属于我们中国的传统文化，culture“文化”，是不可数名词。故填 culture。
33．(v)isitors
【详解】句意：在劳动节期间许多的景点已经迎来了许多的游客。根据语境景点迎来的是大量游客，由于首字母v，且有many修饰，所以是名词复数visitors。故填(v)isitors。
34．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：Tom太渴了以至于他喝光了两瓶水。根据“that he drank up two bottles of water.”可知Tom太渴了。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
35．(c)ompleted

【详解】句意：这个任务将在本月底完成，每个人都希望它能成功。根据“This task will be… by the end of this month”及首字母可知，此处指在本月底完成任务，complete“完成”，根据will be可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构，故填(c)ompleted。
36．translating
【详解】句意：我叔叔擅长把英语故事翻译成中文故事。translate“翻译”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填translating。
37．discovery
【详解】句意：据报道，中国科学家又有了一项重大发现。discovery“发现”，是名词，结合“another”可知名词用单数，故填discovery。
38．unexpected
【详解】句意：由于始料未及的事情，会议被取消了。根据“something”可知此处应用形容词unexpected表示“始料不及”，作不定代词something的后置定语。故填unexpected。
39．without
【详解】句意：没有科学技术的发展，生活一定会更加艰难。without“没有”，介词，故填without。
40．suddenly
【详解】句意：当突然下雨时，学生们正玩得很开心。根据汉语“突然”提示，及语境分析应是副词修饰动作“rained”。故填suddenly。

41．Between 42．roads 43．and 44．The
45．death
46．were painted 47．sadly 48．being 49．less 50．valuable

【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的色彩。
41．句意：公元前221年至220年间，他开始修建长城。根据“...221 and 220 B.C.”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Between。
42．句意：他修建了一个大的公路网。a large network of 后跟名词复数，road的复数是roads，故填roads。
43．句意：他引入了一种新的书写系统，货币和一套测量方法。“system, currency（货币）...a set of measurement（度量）”三者之间是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
44．句意：皇帝还下令建造一支由真人大小的兵马俑组成的庞大军队。此处是特指秦始皇这位皇帝，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。
45．句意：他希望这些东西能在他死后保护他的坟墓！根据“after his...”及所给词可知，此处指在他“死”后，空处用die的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。
46．句意：在早期，它们被涂成红色，蓝色，黄色，绿色，白色和紫色。they指代的是上文的“The soldiers in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum”，与paint之间是动宾关系，结合“At the early time”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词用were，paint变成painted，故填were painted。
47．句意：但遗憾的是，大多数颜色都没有持续到现在。空处在句中作状语，所以用sad的副词形式sadly“令人遗憾的是”，故填sadly。
48．句意：在挖掘过程中，由于暴露在空气中，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。after是介词，所以空处用be的动名词形式being。故填being。
49．句意：这幅画消失的时间比煮一个鸡蛋还短，带走了它重要的历史片段。根据than可知，此处用little的比较级less。故填less。
50．句意：但兵马俑仍然是我们和国家的宝贵财富。空处作定语修饰名词wealth，所以用value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
51．It is a smart AI chatbot tool. 52．Over 890 students. 53．禁止 54．They try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. 55．It is not necessary to avoid the use of it completely.

【导语】本文主要介绍了教育界对ChatGPT的不同态度和行动。
51．根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool”可知ChatGPT是一个智能人工智能聊天机器人工具。故填It is a smart AI chatbot tool.
52．根据“According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.”可知根据美国对1000名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业，也就是超过890名学生。故填Over 890 students.
53．根据“In the US, for example. New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices.”（例如，在美国。纽约市公立学校禁止学生和教师在该地区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。）可知此句意为“美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT”。故填：禁止。
54．根据“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”可知美国的一些大学老师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。故填They try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
55．客观性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is not necessary to avoid the use of it completely.
56．例文
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart. The hero in my heart is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice. The little things that my mom does for others are quite touching.
She is my hero and I am proud of her. I’ve learned from her that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的英雄；
第二步，介绍他/她是你心中英雄的原因；
第三步，最后介绍你可以从他/她身上学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb和某人相处融洽
②leave for business出差
③be proud of为……自豪
[高分句型]
①She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice. （if引导宾语从句）
②I hope I can follow in her footsteps.（宾语从句）