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曲阜市第一中学2023届高三上学期9月开学考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份曲阜市第一中学2023届高三上学期9月开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
曲阜市第一中学2023届高三上学期9月开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
4 of the World’s Most Amazing Train Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing End: Lhasa
Distance: 2,330 miles Duration（时长）: 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What’s unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 it on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow—covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1,072 miles Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colorful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There’s no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago End: San Francisco
Distance: 2,438 miles Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak’s California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance（浪漫）of rail travel. It’s just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it’s over very quickly.
1、What makes The Beijing to Lhasa Express special?
A. It lasts the longest time. B. It covers the longest distance.
C. It passes through national borders. D. It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
2、If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose?
A. The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B. The Reunification Express.
C. The California Zephyr.
D. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
3、What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper?
A. It’s often crowded. B. It’s a relatively short journey.
C. It travels at the slowest speed. D. It offers free meals to passengers.
When Su Bingtian was first added to the track and field team of his junior high school, what he did most was not training or competing, but carrying bags for his senior teammates and watching them running.
Nobody, including Su himself, would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100m final at the World Championships, running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world.
Born in a rural area in China’s southeastern province of Guangdong, Su started training in athletics in 2003. After 12 years of fast progress, Su emerged from a bag-carrier to the fastest man in the world most populous country, breaking the national record after he clocked 9.99 seconds at the IAAF Diamond League Eugene leg on May 30. He is the first and only Chinese that have ever dipped under the 10-second barrier. He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter.
When Su first began to train in sprinting, he had been using his right foot to start off. But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his intermediate running and the whole rhythm. After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang, China’s first national record holder, Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going forward first.
“It was like a desperate gamble, a brand new start for me. I knew if it works I would find some room to improve, otherwise it could lead to the end of my career,” Su said.
“To be honest, I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage. I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible. But training and competing will always be my priority,” said a determined Su. “I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast. I do not think I am a hero. I am just a step-stone, like my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China.”
4、What does the second paragraph imply?
A. Su Bingtian has a gift for sprinting.
B. Su Bingtian achieved success through hard work.
C. Su Bingtian seems not be talented in sprinting in his youth.
D. Su Bingtian ran the fastest in the world.
5、What is likely the most important factor in Su’s success?
A. His competitive spirit B. His family support
C. His training strategy D. His experience
6、Which of the following best describes Su Bingtian?
A. Determined and modest B. Ambitious and honest
C. Competitive and desperate D. Popular and tough
7、Why does Su call himself as “step-stone”?
A. He hopes to inspire other young sprinters.
B. He is not ready to be a champion.
C. He feels regretful for the speed.
D. He enjoys training and competing.
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
8、What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
9、How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.
10、What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
11、What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour. Over the years, arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on? Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.
Since World War I, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative (选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.
Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
12、What give Canada various forms of art and culture?
A. The different immigrants. B. The large area.
C. The long history. D. The large population.
13、Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?
A. Painters and writers. B. Photographers and actors.
C. Musicians, actors and directors. D. Native writers and photographers.
14、What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Fry. B. Limit. C. Win. D. Exist.
15、What can we know from the text?
A. Canadian writers are only good at poetry.
B. Canadian people love sports very much.
C. There are many big film-making companies in Canada.
D. Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans.
二、七选五
16、Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans. They are a crucial step in learning, growing, and improving yourself. Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make. ①________ Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes.
Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. ②________ Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible. Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility, the sooner the problem is identified, and the sooner a resolution will be possible.
Figure out the cause of the mistake. ③________ Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the specific action that has led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results.
④________ You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey.
Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake you have made, which has affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you are showing bravery. ⑤________
A. Move on fearlessly.
B. You cannot be perfect all the time.
C. So make them, learn from them and grow.
D. Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good.
E. Making mistakes makes you understand that you are not perfect.
F. Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it.
G. That’s because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake.
三、完形填空（15空）
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t 1 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 2 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 3 as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 4 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 5 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 6 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 7 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 8 would be.
I couldn’t 9 the tornado any more. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a 10 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 11 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 12 . I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their 13 in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 14 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 15 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
17、A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
18、A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
19、A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
20、A. games B. trainings C. languages D. savings
21、A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
22、A. panic B. anger C. shame D. puzzle
23、A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
24、A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
25、A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
26、A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
27、A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
28、A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
29、A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
30、A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
31、A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
四、短文填空
32、Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world ①_______(warm) than ever before.
Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ②_______ (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger ③_______ threatens their only home.
Polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that polar ice ④_______ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend ⑤_______ sea ice for their ⑥_______ (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, ⑦_______ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can’t exist.”
⑧_______ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time ⑨_______ (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not ⑩_______(active) hunting.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你在某英文网站看到以下招聘广告，请根据广告内容写一封求职信。
Volunteers wanted for part-time work at local wildlife park
·A love for animals,
·Knowledge of wildlife.
·Fluency in spoken English.
·9 am to 3 pm five days a week.
Contact:
Qfwworld@163.com
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it.
Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk.
Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path.
I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau...”可知，这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上驶过。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The California Zephyr, USA 部分中的“...travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts...”可知，如果想看沙漠景观，应该选择The California Zephyr。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK部分中的“Duration:13 hrs 30 mins”和“It's just a pity that … feels like it's over very quickly.”可知，这趟列车全程时长较短。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Nobody，including Su himself，would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100 m final at the World Championships，running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world.（没有人，包括苏自己，会相信这个小男孩有一天会成为第一个在世锦赛上进入100米决赛的亚洲男子，与世界上最快的短跑运动员并肩奔跑。）可知,故选C。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter.（他将这种进步归因于从去年冬天开始的革命性技术变革。）及第四段When Su first began to train in sprinting，he had been using his right foot to start off.But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his intermediate running and the whole rhythm.After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang，China's first nation- al record holder，Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going forward first.（当苏刚开始短跑训练时，他一直用右脚起步。但他总是发现自己的第三步有些无力和不稳定，这会影响他的中间跑和整个节奏。在咨询了中国第一个国家纪录保持者、教练袁国强后，苏改变了自己的方式，先用左脚往前走。）可知，苏的成功最重要的因素可能是他的训练策略。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "To be honest，I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage.I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible.But training and competing will always be my priority， " said a determined Su. "I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast.I do not think I am a hero.I am just a step-stone，like my coach Yuan，a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China. "（"老实说，我还没有完全准备好面对这样的压力和密集的媒体报道。我会尽快学会应对。但训练和比赛永远是我的首要任务，"一位坚定的苏说。"我希望我的故事能鼓励那些年轻人相信中国人也能跑得快。我不认为我是一个英雄。我只是一块垫脚石，就像我的教练袁一样，是一块垫脚石，为更多的年轻人推动中国的限速铺平道路。"）可知，苏坚定而谦虚。故选A。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast.I do not think I am a hero.I am just a step-stone，like my coach Yuan，a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China. "（"我希望我的故事能鼓励那些年轻人相信中国人也能跑得快。我不认为我是一个英雄。我只是一块垫脚石，就像我的教练袁一样，是一块垫脚石，为更多的年轻人推动中国的限速铺平道路。"）可知，苏称自己为"踏脚石"是希望激励其他年轻短跑运动员。故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据关键词project可知根据原文第二段The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia，a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.（该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想出来的，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的福祉。它还被用来帮助患有痴呆症（一种严重的精神疾病）的患者。疗养院的工作人员报告说，通过养鸡活动，老年人药物的使用有所减少。）可知项目的目的是改善老年人的福祉。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第五段最后一句I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful.（我很享受这些创意活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒。）可知该项目对露丝•泽维尔的影响是她有了成就感。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据原文第七段Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said："Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."（Penfold街60号的额外护理经理温迪•威尔逊（Wendy Wilson）是最先着手实施该项目的人之一，她说："居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着该项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。"）可知他是这个项目的发起人之一。所以下划线的单词"embark on "的意思是"开始"。A.Improve改进；B.Oppose反对；C.Begin开始；D.Evaluate评估。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段Wendy Wilson的话Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着该项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。）以及最后一段Lynn Lewis的话We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.（我们很高兴参加这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。）可知从最后两段中可以了解到该项目这很受欢迎。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Due to a racial and immigrant population，the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.（由于种族和移民人口，艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显）可知，是不同的移民赋予了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.（音乐家们在世界音乐界正达到更高的认可度）以及第五段最后一句Many well-known actors，directors，screen writers and movies come from Canada and often win international awards for their work. （许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项）可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉世界。故选C。
14、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。第五段最后一句提到 international awards for their work.（因为其作品拿到国际奖项），由此判断许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada.Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling.American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada. （体育运动是当今加拿大社会的重要组成部分。冰球是最受欢迎的观赏性运动，冰壶比赛的参与者更多。美式足球和棒球也很受欢迎，所有这些运动都在加拿大各地进行）可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤CDFAG
解析：本文主要谈论了每个人都犯错误，我们要学会从错误中学习的一些方法：承担100%的责任；找出错误的原因；勇往直前；必要时道歉。
①E根据前句Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make.（不犯错误实际上是你能犯的最大的错误），结合选项，可知该句与“犯错误”有关，句意： 犯错误会让你明白你并不完美。故选E。
②D根据前句Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. （承担100%的责任。犯了错误之后，好好想想），结合后句Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.（只有承担责任才能使学习成为可能），可知该句句意：把错误归咎于别人对你没有好处。故选D。
③F根据本段的主旨句Figure out the cause of the mistake.（找出错误的原因），结合后句Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time.（找出原因也有助于你避免下次重复犯错误），可知该句句意： 知道你犯错误的原因是从中吸取教训的关键。故选F。
④A根据后文内容You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don't move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes.（你不能改变过去所犯的错误，但你可以吸取教训，并在必要时加以运用。不要因为害怕犯错而在生活中停止向前），结合选项，可知本段的主旨句是：勇往直前。故选A。
⑤G根据前句By apologizing, you are showing bravery.（通过道歉，你表现出了勇气），结合选项，可知该句句意： 那是因为站在别人面前承认错误需要勇气。故选G。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid for支付；B.searched for寻找；C.accounted for导致；D.prepared for为……准备。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以不得不采取紧急行动。设空处与for构成短语，根据上文的" Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.（几个月前，一场龙卷风猛烈袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象）"和下文的"in advance"可知，因为龙卷风来前没有任何迹象，所以没有提前做准备。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.agency机构；B.education教育；C.emergency紧急；D.selection选择。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以不得不采取紧急行动。因为没有提前做出应对龙卷风的准备，所以只能采取紧急行动。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即。句意：听到警报声，我立即尽可能快地赶回了教室。龙卷风来袭，警报响起，由此语境可知，作者立刻跑回教室。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.games游戏；B.trainings训练，培训；C.languages语言；D.savings存款。句意：我从来没想过我们的日常培训会派上用场。根据下文学生们有序地靠墙避难的行动可知，他们平时进行过演练。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.mixed up混淆；B.stood out突出；C.lined up排成行；D.spoken out说出。句意：我从来没有想过我的学生们会靠着墙排成一排，跪下来。根据避难的常识及"against the wall靠着墙"可知，学生们靠着墙排成一行。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.panic恐慌；B.anger生气；C.shame差耻；D.puzzle谜。句意：当他们询问父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼里显然充满了恐慌。由龙卷风来袭及学生们担心家人朋友的语境可知，他们是感到害怕惊慌的。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encounter遭遇；B.comfort安慰；C.satisfy使满意；D.praise表扬。句意：我和其他老师一起尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上也不知道结果会是什么。因为学生们感到恐慌，所以老师们对他们进行安慰。故选B。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.result结果；C.success成功；D.reason原因。句意：我和其他老师一起尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上也不知道结果会是什么。因为龙卷风正在来袭，老师们也无法得知会造成什么样的后果。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hate讨厌；B.expect期待；C.see看到；D.approach接近。句意：我很讨厌龙卷风。根据后一句中的However转折和" I’m very proud of my students who performed so well."可知，作者讨厌龙卷风，但为学生们应对龙卷风的表现感到自豪。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.ideal理想的；C.scary恐怖的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为表现超越了他们的年龄。根据龙卷风的特性可知，它是危险可怕的。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.follow遵循，听从；B.provide提供；C.repeat重复；D.change改变。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地遵循指示。根据下文的"instructions指示"可知，"follow遵循；听从"符合句意。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.fortunate幸运的；B.honest诚实的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：虽然有泪水在滴落，心跳紧张地加快，但孩子们都非常勇敢。根据后文"they struggled to calm down（他们努力冷静下来）"可知，面对龙卷风正在来袭，学生们是勇敢的。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.trust信任；B.pride骄傲；C.interest兴趣；D.growth成长。句意：我非常自豪，他们努力地冷静下来源于对我的信任。根据作者是一名教师的身份可知，"trust信任"符合句意，学生们能够冷静下来是因为对老师的信任，呼应第14空的后的"trust"。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.power能力；C.wisdom智慧；D.goal目标。句意：在每一个品行端正的学生背后，都有许许多多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任教育学生作为自己的人生目标。根据下文的" o educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust.（用安全、勇气、冷静和信任教育他们）"可知，这是老师教育的目标。故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会；B.challenges挑战；C.adventures优势；D.discussions讨论。句意：虽然龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够一一应对。根据后半句" I’m sure we can handle them one by one.（但我相信我们能够一一应对）"可知，人们应对的是挑战，"challenges挑战"符合句意。故选B。
32、答案：①warmer②them③that/which④has reduced⑤on/upon⑥survival⑦a⑧Melting⑨to hunt⑩actively
解析：①warmer.考查比较级。句意：在一个比以往任何时候都更温暖的世界里，北极熊正在经历饥饿。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，故填warmer。
②them.考查代词。句意：大自然让他们为寒冷的环境做好了准备。此处作动词prepared的宾语，故用宾格形式，故填them。
③that/which.考查定语从句。句意：但是，熊没有为威胁他们唯一家园的危险做好准备。此处引导定语从句，先行词为danger，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
④has reduced.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，极地冰层每10年减少9.8%。时间状语为since 1978，句子用现在完成时，主语为polar ice，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has reduced。
⑤on/upon.考查介词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。depend on/upon表示"依靠..."符合句意，故填on/upon。
⑥survival.考查不可数名词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。结合句意和their可知，此处用名词作介词for的宾语，表示"生存"，为不可数名词，故填survival。
⑦a.考查冠词。句意：研究北美北极熊种群的科学家安德鲁•德罗彻说。结合句意可知，此处表示"一名科学家"，故用不定冠词，scientist为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
⑧Melting.考查动名词。句意：极地冰的融化和再冻结是自然的。此处用动名词作主语，且首字母大写，故填Melting。
⑨to hunt.考查动词不定式。句意：但是在一个更温暖的世界里，这种循环加快了，北极熊狩猎的时间也减少了。have time to do表示"有时间做某事"，故填to hunt。
⑩actively.考查副词。句意：当熊不积极狩猎时，多余的脂肪将被使用。此处用副词作状语修饰动词hunting，故填actively。
33、答案：
Dear Sir/Madam (Qfwworld@163.com)，
I am Li Hua, a student from China. Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be a part-time volunteer at the local wildlife park. The following are my strengths.
Having a love for animals, I enjoy being with animals. What’s more, I have such a good knowledge of wildlife that I have no difficulty taking care of animals. Apart from that, I am so fluent in spoken English that I can communicate with the other members in English. I have time and I can work from 9 am to 3 pm five days a week.
I am sure that I am suitable for this position. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：What's more，I have such a good knowledge of wildlife that I have no difficulty taking care of animals.
翻译：更重要的是，我对野生动物有很好的了解，所以照顾动物没有困难。
分析：本句使用了"such...that..."句式，意为"如此...以至于..."。
高分句型二：I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
翻译：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
34、答案：
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us.
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。
高分句型一：Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way，my parents finally found me.
翻译：跟着我的声音，在泡泡的引领下，我的父母终于找到了我。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way作状语。
高分句型二：He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work.
翻译：他飞快地跑回家，一直等到我父母下班回家。
分析：本句使用了until引导的时间状语从句。
曲阜市第一中学2023届高三上学期9月开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
4 of the World’s Most Amazing Train Journeys
The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China
Start: Beijing End: Lhasa
Distance: 2,330 miles Duration（时长）: 40 hours
Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What’s unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 it on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow—covered mountains.
The Reunification Express, Vietnam
Start: Hanoi End: Ho Chi Minh City
Distance: 1,072 miles Duration: two days
Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colorful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There’s no better way of exploring all the glories in between.
The California Zephyr, USA
Start: Chicago End: San Francisco
Distance: 2,438 miles Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins
As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak’s California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.
London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK
Start: London End: Fort William
Distance: 509 miles Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins
Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance（浪漫）of rail travel. It’s just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it’s over very quickly.
1、What makes The Beijing to Lhasa Express special?
A. It lasts the longest time. B. It covers the longest distance.
C. It passes through national borders. D. It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
2、If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose?
A. The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B. The Reunification Express.
C. The California Zephyr.
D. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
3、What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper?
A. It’s often crowded. B. It’s a relatively short journey.
C. It travels at the slowest speed. D. It offers free meals to passengers.
When Su Bingtian was first added to the track and field team of his junior high school, what he did most was not training or competing, but carrying bags for his senior teammates and watching them running.
Nobody, including Su himself, would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100m final at the World Championships, running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world.
Born in a rural area in China’s southeastern province of Guangdong, Su started training in athletics in 2003. After 12 years of fast progress, Su emerged from a bag-carrier to the fastest man in the world most populous country, breaking the national record after he clocked 9.99 seconds at the IAAF Diamond League Eugene leg on May 30. He is the first and only Chinese that have ever dipped under the 10-second barrier. He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter.
When Su first began to train in sprinting, he had been using his right foot to start off. But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his intermediate running and the whole rhythm. After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang, China’s first national record holder, Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going forward first.
“It was like a desperate gamble, a brand new start for me. I knew if it works I would find some room to improve, otherwise it could lead to the end of my career,” Su said.
“To be honest, I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage. I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible. But training and competing will always be my priority,” said a determined Su. “I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast. I do not think I am a hero. I am just a step-stone, like my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China.”
4、What does the second paragraph imply?
A. Su Bingtian has a gift for sprinting.
B. Su Bingtian achieved success through hard work.
C. Su Bingtian seems not be talented in sprinting in his youth.
D. Su Bingtian ran the fastest in the world.
5、What is likely the most important factor in Su’s success?
A. His competitive spirit B. His family support
C. His training strategy D. His experience
6、Which of the following best describes Su Bingtian?
A. Determined and modest B. Ambitious and honest
C. Competitive and desperate D. Popular and tough
7、Why does Su call himself as “step-stone”?
A. He hopes to inspire other young sprinters.
B. He is not ready to be a champion.
C. He feels regretful for the speed.
D. He enjoys training and competing.
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
8、What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
9、How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.
10、What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
11、What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour. Over the years, arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on? Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.
Since World War I, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative (选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.
Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
12、What give Canada various forms of art and culture?
A. The different immigrants. B. The large area.
C. The long history. D. The large population.
13、Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?
A. Painters and writers. B. Photographers and actors.
C. Musicians, actors and directors. D. Native writers and photographers.
14、What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Fry. B. Limit. C. Win. D. Exist.
15、What can we know from the text?
A. Canadian writers are only good at poetry.
B. Canadian people love sports very much.
C. There are many big film-making companies in Canada.
D. Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans.
二、七选五
16、Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans. They are a crucial step in learning, growing, and improving yourself. Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make. ①________ Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes.
Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. ②________ Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible. Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility, the sooner the problem is identified, and the sooner a resolution will be possible.
Figure out the cause of the mistake. ③________ Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the specific action that has led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results.
④________ You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey.
Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake you have made, which has affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you are showing bravery. ⑤________
A. Move on fearlessly.
B. You cannot be perfect all the time.
C. So make them, learn from them and grow.
D. Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good.
E. Making mistakes makes you understand that you are not perfect.
F. Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it.
G. That’s because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake.
三、完形填空（15空）
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t 1 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 2 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 3 as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 4 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 5 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 6 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 7 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 8 would be.
I couldn’t 9 the tornado any more. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a 10 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 11 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 12 . I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their 13 in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 14 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 15 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
17、A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
18、A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
19、A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
20、A. games B. trainings C. languages D. savings
21、A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
22、A. panic B. anger C. shame D. puzzle
23、A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
24、A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
25、A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
26、A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
27、A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
28、A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
29、A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
30、A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
31、A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
四、短文填空
32、Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world ①_______(warm) than ever before.
Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ②_______ (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger ③_______ threatens their only home.
Polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that polar ice ④_______ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend ⑤_______ sea ice for their ⑥_______ (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, ⑦_______ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can’t exist.”
⑧_______ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time ⑨_______ (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not ⑩_______(active) hunting.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你在某英文网站看到以下招聘广告，请根据广告内容写一封求职信。
Volunteers wanted for part-time work at local wildlife park
·A love for animals,
·Knowledge of wildlife.
·Fluency in spoken English.
·9 am to 3 pm five days a week.
Contact:
Qfwworld@163.com
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it.
Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk.
Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path.
I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China部分中的“What's unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau...”可知，这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上驶过。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The California Zephyr, USA 部分中的“...travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts...”可知，如果想看沙漠景观，应该选择The California Zephyr。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK部分中的“Duration:13 hrs 30 mins”和“It's just a pity that … feels like it's over very quickly.”可知，这趟列车全程时长较短。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Nobody，including Su himself，would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100 m final at the World Championships，running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world.（没有人，包括苏自己，会相信这个小男孩有一天会成为第一个在世锦赛上进入100米决赛的亚洲男子，与世界上最快的短跑运动员并肩奔跑。）可知,故选C。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter.（他将这种进步归因于从去年冬天开始的革命性技术变革。）及第四段When Su first began to train in sprinting，he had been using his right foot to start off.But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his intermediate running and the whole rhythm.After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang，China's first nation- al record holder，Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going forward first.（当苏刚开始短跑训练时，他一直用右脚起步。但他总是发现自己的第三步有些无力和不稳定，这会影响他的中间跑和整个节奏。在咨询了中国第一个国家纪录保持者、教练袁国强后，苏改变了自己的方式，先用左脚往前走。）可知，苏的成功最重要的因素可能是他的训练策略。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "To be honest，I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage.I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible.But training and competing will always be my priority， " said a determined Su. "I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast.I do not think I am a hero.I am just a step-stone，like my coach Yuan，a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China. "（"老实说，我还没有完全准备好面对这样的压力和密集的媒体报道。我会尽快学会应对。但训练和比赛永远是我的首要任务，"一位坚定的苏说。"我希望我的故事能鼓励那些年轻人相信中国人也能跑得快。我不认为我是一个英雄。我只是一块垫脚石，就像我的教练袁一样，是一块垫脚石，为更多的年轻人推动中国的限速铺平道路。"）可知，苏坚定而谦虚。故选A。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast.I do not think I am a hero.I am just a step-stone，like my coach Yuan，a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China. "（"我希望我的故事能鼓励那些年轻人相信中国人也能跑得快。我不认为我是一个英雄。我只是一块垫脚石，就像我的教练袁一样，是一块垫脚石，为更多的年轻人推动中国的限速铺平道路。"）可知，苏称自己为"踏脚石"是希望激励其他年轻短跑运动员。故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据关键词project可知根据原文第二段The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia，a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.（该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想出来的，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的福祉。它还被用来帮助患有痴呆症（一种严重的精神疾病）的患者。疗养院的工作人员报告说，通过养鸡活动，老年人药物的使用有所减少。）可知项目的目的是改善老年人的福祉。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第五段最后一句I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful.（我很享受这些创意活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒。）可知该项目对露丝•泽维尔的影响是她有了成就感。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据原文第七段Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said："Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."（Penfold街60号的额外护理经理温迪•威尔逊（Wendy Wilson）是最先着手实施该项目的人之一，她说："居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着该项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。"）可知他是这个项目的发起人之一。所以下划线的单词"embark on "的意思是"开始"。A.Improve改进；B.Oppose反对；C.Begin开始；D.Evaluate评估。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段Wendy Wilson的话Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着该项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。）以及最后一段Lynn Lewis的话We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.（我们很高兴参加这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。）可知从最后两段中可以了解到该项目这很受欢迎。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Due to a racial and immigrant population，the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.（由于种族和移民人口，艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显）可知，是不同的移民赋予了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.（音乐家们在世界音乐界正达到更高的认可度）以及第五段最后一句Many well-known actors，directors，screen writers and movies come from Canada and often win international awards for their work. （许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项）可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉世界。故选C。
14、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。第五段最后一句提到 international awards for their work.（因为其作品拿到国际奖项），由此判断许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada.Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling.American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada. （体育运动是当今加拿大社会的重要组成部分。冰球是最受欢迎的观赏性运动，冰壶比赛的参与者更多。美式足球和棒球也很受欢迎，所有这些运动都在加拿大各地进行）可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤CDFAG
解析：本文主要谈论了每个人都犯错误，我们要学会从错误中学习的一些方法：承担100%的责任；找出错误的原因；勇往直前；必要时道歉。
①E根据前句Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make.（不犯错误实际上是你能犯的最大的错误），结合选项，可知该句与“犯错误”有关，句意： 犯错误会让你明白你并不完美。故选E。
②D根据前句Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. （承担100%的责任。犯了错误之后，好好想想），结合后句Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.（只有承担责任才能使学习成为可能），可知该句句意：把错误归咎于别人对你没有好处。故选D。
③F根据本段的主旨句Figure out the cause of the mistake.（找出错误的原因），结合后句Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time.（找出原因也有助于你避免下次重复犯错误），可知该句句意： 知道你犯错误的原因是从中吸取教训的关键。故选F。
④A根据后文内容You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don't move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes.（你不能改变过去所犯的错误，但你可以吸取教训，并在必要时加以运用。不要因为害怕犯错而在生活中停止向前），结合选项，可知本段的主旨句是：勇往直前。故选A。
⑤G根据前句By apologizing, you are showing bravery.（通过道歉，你表现出了勇气），结合选项，可知该句句意： 那是因为站在别人面前承认错误需要勇气。故选G。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid for支付；B.searched for寻找；C.accounted for导致；D.prepared for为……准备。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以不得不采取紧急行动。设空处与for构成短语，根据上文的" Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.（几个月前，一场龙卷风猛烈袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象）"和下文的"in advance"可知，因为龙卷风来前没有任何迹象，所以没有提前做准备。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.agency机构；B.education教育；C.emergency紧急；D.selection选择。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以不得不采取紧急行动。因为没有提前做出应对龙卷风的准备，所以只能采取紧急行动。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即。句意：听到警报声，我立即尽可能快地赶回了教室。龙卷风来袭，警报响起，由此语境可知，作者立刻跑回教室。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.games游戏；B.trainings训练，培训；C.languages语言；D.savings存款。句意：我从来没想过我们的日常培训会派上用场。根据下文学生们有序地靠墙避难的行动可知，他们平时进行过演练。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.mixed up混淆；B.stood out突出；C.lined up排成行；D.spoken out说出。句意：我从来没有想过我的学生们会靠着墙排成一排，跪下来。根据避难的常识及"against the wall靠着墙"可知，学生们靠着墙排成一行。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.panic恐慌；B.anger生气；C.shame差耻；D.puzzle谜。句意：当他们询问父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼里显然充满了恐慌。由龙卷风来袭及学生们担心家人朋友的语境可知，他们是感到害怕惊慌的。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encounter遭遇；B.comfort安慰；C.satisfy使满意；D.praise表扬。句意：我和其他老师一起尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上也不知道结果会是什么。因为学生们感到恐慌，所以老师们对他们进行安慰。故选B。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.result结果；C.success成功；D.reason原因。句意：我和其他老师一起尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上也不知道结果会是什么。因为龙卷风正在来袭，老师们也无法得知会造成什么样的后果。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hate讨厌；B.expect期待；C.see看到；D.approach接近。句意：我很讨厌龙卷风。根据后一句中的However转折和" I’m very proud of my students who performed so well."可知，作者讨厌龙卷风，但为学生们应对龙卷风的表现感到自豪。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.ideal理想的；C.scary恐怖的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为表现超越了他们的年龄。根据龙卷风的特性可知，它是危险可怕的。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.follow遵循，听从；B.provide提供；C.repeat重复；D.change改变。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地遵循指示。根据下文的"instructions指示"可知，"follow遵循；听从"符合句意。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.fortunate幸运的；B.honest诚实的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：虽然有泪水在滴落，心跳紧张地加快，但孩子们都非常勇敢。根据后文"they struggled to calm down（他们努力冷静下来）"可知，面对龙卷风正在来袭，学生们是勇敢的。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.trust信任；B.pride骄傲；C.interest兴趣；D.growth成长。句意：我非常自豪，他们努力地冷静下来源于对我的信任。根据作者是一名教师的身份可知，"trust信任"符合句意，学生们能够冷静下来是因为对老师的信任，呼应第14空的后的"trust"。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.power能力；C.wisdom智慧；D.goal目标。句意：在每一个品行端正的学生背后，都有许许多多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任教育学生作为自己的人生目标。根据下文的" o educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust.（用安全、勇气、冷静和信任教育他们）"可知，这是老师教育的目标。故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会；B.challenges挑战；C.adventures优势；D.discussions讨论。句意：虽然龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够一一应对。根据后半句" I’m sure we can handle them one by one.（但我相信我们能够一一应对）"可知，人们应对的是挑战，"challenges挑战"符合句意。故选B。
32、答案：①warmer②them③that/which④has reduced⑤on/upon⑥survival⑦a⑧Melting⑨to hunt⑩actively
解析：①warmer.考查比较级。句意：在一个比以往任何时候都更温暖的世界里，北极熊正在经历饥饿。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，故填warmer。
②them.考查代词。句意：大自然让他们为寒冷的环境做好了准备。此处作动词prepared的宾语，故用宾格形式，故填them。
③that/which.考查定语从句。句意：但是，熊没有为威胁他们唯一家园的危险做好准备。此处引导定语从句，先行词为danger，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
④has reduced.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，极地冰层每10年减少9.8%。时间状语为since 1978，句子用现在完成时，主语为polar ice，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has reduced。
⑤on/upon.考查介词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。depend on/upon表示"依靠..."符合句意，故填on/upon。
⑥survival.考查不可数名词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。结合句意和their可知，此处用名词作介词for的宾语，表示"生存"，为不可数名词，故填survival。
⑦a.考查冠词。句意：研究北美北极熊种群的科学家安德鲁•德罗彻说。结合句意可知，此处表示"一名科学家"，故用不定冠词，scientist为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
⑧Melting.考查动名词。句意：极地冰的融化和再冻结是自然的。此处用动名词作主语，且首字母大写，故填Melting。
⑨to hunt.考查动词不定式。句意：但是在一个更温暖的世界里，这种循环加快了，北极熊狩猎的时间也减少了。have time to do表示"有时间做某事"，故填to hunt。
⑩actively.考查副词。句意：当熊不积极狩猎时，多余的脂肪将被使用。此处用副词作状语修饰动词hunting，故填actively。
33、答案：
Dear Sir/Madam (Qfwworld@163.com)，
I am Li Hua, a student from China. Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be a part-time volunteer at the local wildlife park. The following are my strengths.
Having a love for animals, I enjoy being with animals. What’s more, I have such a good knowledge of wildlife that I have no difficulty taking care of animals. Apart from that, I am so fluent in spoken English that I can communicate with the other members in English. I have time and I can work from 9 am to 3 pm five days a week.
I am sure that I am suitable for this position. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：What's more，I have such a good knowledge of wildlife that I have no difficulty taking care of animals.
翻译：更重要的是，我对野生动物有很好的了解，所以照顾动物没有困难。
分析：本句使用了"such...that..."句式，意为"如此...以至于..."。
高分句型二：I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
翻译：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
34、答案：
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us.
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。
高分句型一：Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way，my parents finally found me.
翻译：跟着我的声音，在泡泡的引领下，我的父母终于找到了我。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way作状语。
高分句型二：He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work.
翻译：他飞快地跑回家，一直等到我父母下班回家。
分析：本句使用了until引导的时间状语从句。
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