八年级上期末考试英语试卷-(有听力)

这是一份八年级上期末考试英语试卷-(有听力)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A，_________ 7，4 hurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试卷
（满分：105分 时间：90分钟）
(听力双击打开）
听力部分（共15分）
I. 对话理解, 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. Her school. B. Her family. C. Her city.
2. A. Look after babies. B. Do housework. C. Talk.
3. A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Carrot juice.
4.


A. B. C.
5. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
II. 短文理解, 听下面的短文，完成下列任务。(每小题1分，共10分)
听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容，将下列信息排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
A. It's also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student's life.
B. As a result, many students can't fall asleep before 11 p.m.
C. The problem seems to get worse as they get older.
D. Many students have one of the following things.
E. It is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep.
6._________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
再听这篇短文，根据你听到的内容，选择正确答案。短文将再读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容.
11. How long do students in Grade 9 sleep every night?
A. 8.4 hours. B. 9.6 hours. C. 6.9 hours.
12. Who will get better grades?
A. Students who get enough sleep.
B. Students who don’t get enough sleep.
C. Students who play enough sports.
13. What is the main reason for the students who feel unhappy and nervous?
A. They have problems with schoolwork.
B. They don’t get enough sleep.
C. They can’t finish their homework.
14. Which is not one of the things in students’ bedrooms?
A. Ovens. B. Computers. C. TVs.
15. When do many students fall asleep at night?
A. Before 11 p.m. B. Before 10 p.m. C. After 11 p.m.

第I卷（共45分）

III．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16. He just gave _______ advice ______ my self-improvement.
A. a; with B. an; about C. some; in D. some; on
17. ----China is one of ________ countries in the world, right?
----Yes. It’s much ________ than America.
A. the oldest; old B. old; old C. oldest; older D. the oldest; older
18.The number of pandas is becoming _______ because there are _______ living places for wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
19. Rose’s handwriting is better than______.
A. anyone else B. anyone else’ s C. anyone’s else’ s D. anyone’s else
20. ----Let's go fishing if it __________this weekend.
----But nobody knows  if it __________.
A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains
C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
21. There will _____ many visitors ______ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise.
A. have; to wait B. be; wait C. be; waiting D. have; waited
22. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us _________?
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
23. It’s a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ________.
A. to us B. to ourselves C. for us D. for ourselves
24. You can ask him again if you like,but it won’t make any ______. He will still say no.
A . resolutions B. mistakes C. preparations D. differences
25. He didn’t reply ____ this invitation _____ Wednesday.
A. to; until B. for; by C. in; at D. without; on
26. We were still halfway to ______ to the top when it suddenly began to rain .
A. arrive B. arriving C. reach D. getting
27. When I left school yesterday, I saw Mrs Wang _________ with Li Ming.
A. speak B. talk C. talking D. speaking
28. Cindy, help me to ________ your computer. I want to send an e-mail to Linda with it.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
29. ----________ they play basketball with us?
----No, they’re not available. They ________ meet their friends.
A. Can; have to B. Must; should C. Must; have to D. Can; should
30. __________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
IV．完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 33 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.
It's 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
31. A.me B.it C.him D.her .
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
33. A.walk B. run C.stop D.start
34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
35. A.look for B. wait for C.listen to D.talk to
36. A.parents B. brothers C.sisters D.friends
37. A.important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avoid(避免） C. Visit D.Clean
39. A.to . B.for C. with D. without
40. A. help B. drink C.money D. medicine
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A
Welcome to Franklin Hotel!We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible.We hope we will give you the best service.
Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Supper is from 18:30 to 20:30.
Telephone: There is a telephone in your room.Dial “0” before you make a call.We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel.A film begins at 19:00 on Sunday and Wednesday. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
Hope you have a good stay in our hotel!
41. If you want to have a meal at 5:30 a.m.,you can put a message outside the room.
42. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house,you may go there at 13:00.
43. The instructions show that you can go shopping at any time in the hotel.
44. If you want to make a call in the hotel,you must dial “O” first.
45. The hotel offers supper from 6:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.

B
If the food in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the “sell-by date”, it goes into trash bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.
To cut down on food waste, France passed a new law last month. If forbids(禁止) supermarkets to throw away unsold food. Instead, they must donate it to charities. For food that isn’t safe for humans to eat, it can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will face fines of up to 75,000 euros(around 542,200 yuan)or two years in prison. The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food, but it is actually a worldwide problem. According to the United Nations, each year 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted all over the world, and just 25 percent of that food could feed all the hungry people in the world.
The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, puts a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling them at lower prices, so they won’t end up being wasted. In China, we also have the “clear your plate” campaign(光盘行动). This means you should eat everything on your plate or take away the food you haven’t eaten up.
46.The word “sell-by date” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 销售期 B. 购物节 C. 保质期 D. 制造商
47.According to the new law in France, how do supermarkets deal with their unsold food?
A. They should throw it away as soon as possible.
B. They can donate it to poor people.
C. They can take the food home and cook it for dinner.
D. They must give it away to charities.
48.How much food could feed all the hungry people in the world each year?
A. 0.325 billion tons. B. 0.975 billion tons.
C. 1.3 billion tons. D. About 1.6 billion tons.
49.In Spain, a pubic fridge is put in the center of town in order to_____.
A. help people not to waste food B. encourage people to buy “ugly food”
C. have people clear your plate D. keep food as animal feed
50.From the last paragraph, we can learn that________.
A. food waste problem was becoming more serious.
B. people’s attitude(态度) towards wasting food is changing
C. every country should make a law to forbid wasting food.
D. a large amount of food is wasted every day.
C
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.
    Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.
51.In his childhood, ___________.
A. Mark Twain learned a lot at school
B. Mark Twain often went swimming with other boys
C. Mark Twain his mother often worried about his safety
D. Mark Twain often played games on others
52.In order to make a living, Mark Twain ______.
A. first worked as a printer B. did many kinds of work
C. wrote stories in the beginning D. joined the army after he worked in a mine
53.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain ______.
A. had a happy childhood B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked
C. was very naughty when he was young D. lived a pleasant life
54.Before his death, Mark Twain ______.
A. became a white man B. was in low spirits（精神）
C. liked to buy all kinds of clothes D. had nothing on his body
55.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?
a.He started to write short stories.     
b.He got into debts.
c.He played jokes on others.         
d.He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.
e. He worked as a printer.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-a-d-b-c D. e-c-a-b-d

D
Some doctors use magic, some use needles（针）and others use pills（药片). Who are they?
Among the Indians of North America the “medicine man” was a very important person. He could cure illness, and he could speak to the spirits ---the supernatural that controlled the world.
The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. 56 Many people were cured because they thought that the spirits were helping them. But really these people cured themselves. 57
The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illness. 58
A. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you.
B. Chinese doctors believe that they can control the body's natural forces in this way.
C. For more than five thousand years Chinese doctors have used needles to fight illnesses.
D. They even killed the livestock（家畜）and donated them to these spirits in order to get protection from them.
E. A lot of modern medicines are made from plants that were used by medicine men hundreds of years ago.
F. So, when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic---he spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help.
59 This method is called acupuncture（针灸）. The doctor, studies the sick person carefully. Then he puts needles into that person's body at the right places for his illness 60 At first, doctors in the West thought that this was just another kind of magic. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help themselves to produce its own “medicines”. In this way the body cures itself.

第II卷（45分）
VI．综合运用 读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用单词的适当形式填空。(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分）
Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. 1 , when she was 14, her father died and she was never 2 （能够）to volunteer with him. But Renee's story doesn’t end there, which is why I describe her 3 a true hero. She was strong-minded and never gave up, which makes her a good firefighter.
Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency(紧急情况),like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who's sick. Other days she is in the 4 (驾驶员的) seat. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts(轮班,值班).She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too.
Renee remembers the first time she 5 (fight) a fire. She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm. She said she was very nervous but did 6 she had to do. When I asked Renee what the 7 (good)part of her job is, she replied, "Helping people and saving their lives." I think that shows signs of 8 (be) a true hero. She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three 9 (woman).
I think she's great. We could never live 10 people like her who is glad to help others. I hope someday to be just like her: to wake up and help people every day.
VII.阅读表达（共15分）
A
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, ①______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
②积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. ③The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which  are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in ④________ shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
⑤Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
任务一 根据短文内容,在① ④处填入适当的单词。(每空一词, 共2分)
①_________________  ④ _______________________
任务二 把②处的句子翻译成英语。(1分）
 ___________________________________________________________.
任务三 把③处句子翻译成汉语。(1分）
___________________________________________________________.
任务四 完成划线⑤处的同义句。（2分）
Playing with building blocks is ________ fun _________ very helpful.
任务五 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(1分）
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
____________________________________________________________

B
The BBC has announced (公布) its 100 Women List for 2018. Singer and songwriter Gloria Tang Tsz-kei is the only Chinese pop star on the list!
The 27-year-old is also known by her stage name G.E.M. ① It stands for “Get Everybody Moving”. She hopes to inspire(鼓舞) people with her music. “to get them moving, to ②chase their dreams”. G.E.M. was born in Shanghai. She moved to Hong Kong at the age of four. She grew up in a musical family. Her mother studied at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Her grandmother was a music teacher. Her grandfather was a saxophonist(萨克斯管吹奏者).
G.E.M. has always loved music. She started to write songs at the age of 13. She was discovered at a singing contest at 16.
The pop star has been called the “Taylor Swift of China” . “It’s such a compliment(赞美),” she said, “ Maybe it' s because we both play instruments and we write our own music.”
G.E.M. has millions of fans. She uses her influence to do a lot of work for charity. She has always tried to help those in need.
任务一 回答问题。（1分）
When did G.E. M write her first song?
________________________________________________________
任务二 从文中找出①处画线单词It所指代的内容。(1分）
_______________________________________________________
任务三 从文中找出与“ Maybe it's because we all know how to play an instrument and we all write our own music.”意思相同或相近的句子。(1分）
________________________________________________________________________
任务四 根据短文内容,猜测②处画线单词 chase的意思。将字母代号填写在横线上。______
(1分）
A后悔 B放弃 C追逐
任务五 根据短文内容填空, 每空不超过3个单词。（4分）
Gloria Tang Tsz-kei is a Chinese ①______________. Her stage name G.E.M. stands for “②_______________”. G.E.M was born in Shanghai and moved to Hong Kong ③ ______________ was four. G.E.M. has always loved music. G.E.M. has millions of fans. She does a lot of work for charity ④ ____________ her influence.
VIII.书面表达（共15分）
假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信。

要求：
1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：laugh at; care about; high-fat food; the more... the healthier...
Dear Li Wei,
I’ve received your letter and I can understand you._________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Rina















第一学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试卷参考答案
听力部分（每小题1分，共15分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CAEDB 11-15 CABAC

Ⅲ..．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
16-20 DDDBA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DCCAB

IV．完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 BACDC 36-40 DABCA

V． 阅读理解 （每小题1分，共20分）
41-45 BBBAA 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 CBCBB 56-60 FAECB

VI.综合填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
1. However 2. able 3. as 4. driver’s 5. fought
6. what 7. best 8. being 9. women 10. without

VII.阅读表达（共15分）
A.（共7分）
任务一 ①but ② different
任务二 Building blocks can help children practice their languages/language skills.
任务三 积木还能帮助培养孩子在数学和科学方面的技能。
任务四 both, and
任务五 (They were made of) wood.
B.（共8分）
任务一 (she wrote her first song) At the age of 13.
任务二 (Her stage name) G.E.M.
任务三 Maybe it’s because we both play instruments and we write our own music.
任务四 C.
任务五 ① singer and songwriter ②Get Everybody Moving
③when ④by(using)/through/with
VIII.书面表达
评分原则：
1．本题满分为15分，按5个档次给分
2．先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定档次，然后以该档次的具体要求来确定分数。
3．词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1分
4．内容要点全面，词汇和语法应用正确，字数符合要求，语篇上下文的连贯性好。
5．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：书面表达评分时分为五个档次
1．（13～15分）要点齐全，语句通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
2．（10～12分）能写出大部分要点，语句较通顺完整，有一些语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解，书写工整。
3．（7～9分）能写出部分要点，语句基本通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，但尚能达意，书写较工整。
4．（4～6分）能写出个别要点，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。
5．（0～3分）未能写出基本要点，不知所云，书写潦草