2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，crucial，vital，objective，botanical，boil，obtained，defeat，substance，mostly等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ．词块记单词1．a _______ new treatment fr malaria一种治疗疟疾的至关重要的新疗法2．a _____ part f the treatment治疗的关键成分3．with the _________ f discvering a new treatment 带着发现一种新的治疗方法的目的4．traditinal _________ treatments 传统的植物疗法
5．____ fresh wrmwd水煎新鲜青蒿叶6．the liquid ________ frm fresh wrmwd从新鲜青蒿叶中熬出的液体7．acknwledge ______ 承认失败8．find a _________ that wrks发现一种有效物质9．______ cntain facts一般都包含事实10．cme t sme ___________ 得出一些结论11．under the _____________ 在这种情况下12．draw a ____ _____ 绘制一个流程图
circumstances
13．_____ high-tech and futuristic cmpanies 创立高科技和未来的公司14．the general ______ f relativity 广义相对论15．this gentle ______ 这位性情温和的天才16．a strng _______ fr knwledge对知识的强烈热情17．fur _____________ physics papers 四篇非凡的物理学论文18．_________ peple n the street在街上遇到行人19．rhetrical ______ 修辞手法20．review yur partner's _____ 检查你搭档的草稿
extrardinary
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．As a _________ dctr, she makes a __________ that she will turn up whenever and wherever she is needed．(cmmit)2．One f the wrst ____________ f smking fr a lng time is that yu may suffer lung cancer．____________, yu and yur family will suffer a lt．(cnsequent)3．I want t be a _________ t discver a __________ breakthrugh t save peple's lives in medical _______．(science)
cnsequences
Cnsequently
4．The scientist ________ that he had fund a __________ way t slve the prblem, but thers made n _______ abut it．(remark)5．If yu want t ________ yur intelligence, just cmplete the __________ frm belw．(evaluate)6．With my classmates' help, I ________ the data f this experiment and the teacher thught my ________ was reasnable．(analyse)7．__________, she tk n ntice f the ________ mistakes in the accident．(apparent)
8．The results f the survey fell int ________ grups．The ld were schlars f great _____________while the yung were the ppsite．(distinct)9．He ____________ that Tm had helped him a lt s he wrte a letter in _______________ f his help．(acknwledge)
acknwledged
acknwledgement
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．In cnclusin, s lng as yu __________(坚决要求) ding s, yu will reap a harvest．2．The situatin has becme better and better since the new gvernment ____________(上台；执政)．3．At first, she _________________ (任职) as a secretary．Sn, she quit it and received a further educatin in a university．
came t pwer
tk up a psitin
4．His wrds ______ (导致) a heated discussin amng the students．5．The pair met ften — at first _________ (偶然) but later by design．6．Bth sides _______________________ (承诺；保证) settle the quarrel peacefully．7．________________ (因此), he had t flee Germany．8．The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by nrmal _____________ (磨损；损耗)．
cmmitted themselves t
As a cnsequence
wear and tear
9．It is wrthwhile t cnsider his suggestin ___________ (提出) at the cnference．10．Which Chinese characters wuld yu chse t ______ (总结) the past year?
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．运动员们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。(upn/n ding ...)_______________________________, the athletes received praise and flwers．2．对我来说，代表我们班级写信邀请您参加这个聚会，是一种荣幸。(It is an hnur fr sb．t d ...)____________________________________ t attend the party n behalf f ur class．
Upn/On returning t the cuntry
It's an hnur fr me t write t invite yu
3．爱迪生为世界创造了很多发明，最著名的是灯泡。(独立主格结构)Edisn made a lt f inventins fr the wrld, ________________________________．4．他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。(状语从句的省略)He has develped the habit f making ntes _____________．5．据报道，这部电影在世界上很受欢迎。(It is＋过去分词＋that)________________ the film is well received in the wrld．
the mst well-knwn
being bulbs
while reading
It is reprted that
1．vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的[素养佳句]If we are t make a difference in life, it's vital that we (shuld) begin with small things．如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。
be vital fr/t sth．对……极为重要be f vital imprtance 至关重要It is vital that ...(shuld) d sth．……是十分重要的。It is vital t d sth．做某事很重要。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷写作)As is knwn t us all, the Internet is vital ______ us．②It is vital __________ (prtect) wild animals in mdern sciety．能力迁移——完成句子③Besides, _________________________________________ in China when yu attend a dinner party．此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
it's vital that yu shuld mind yur table manners
2．cmmitted adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的[素养佳句]T ur pride, there cme millins f cmmitted vlunteers in China t perfrm the task．令我们感到自豪的是，中国有数以百万计的志愿者来完成这项任务。
(1)be cmmitted t (ding) sth．献身于/致力于(做)某事(2)cmmit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)cmmit neself t (sth．/ding sth．) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(3)cmmitment n．承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身；已承诺的事make a cmmitment 做出承诺
基础练透——单句语法填空①As he ____________ (cmmit) t the happiness f the peple f the whle natin, he has earned ur lve and respect．②D yu need understanding, supprt, __________ (cmmit) r cnsideratin? ③Yu dn't have t cmmit ________ (yu) t finish the task nw; just think abut it．
is cmmitted
能力迁移——句式升级Tu Yuyu is cmmitted t ding medical research and is highly thught f by Chinese peple．④_______________________________, Tu Yuyu is highly thught f by Chinese peple．(过去分词短语作状语)
Cmmitted t ding medical research
3．acknwledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢[素养佳句]I'm nt saying this is an easy life．But I'm happy that my perfrmance at wrk is appreciated and acknwledged by my peers．我不是说这是一种轻松的生活。但我很高兴我在工作中的表现得到了同事们的赞赏和认可。
(1)acknwledge ding/having dne sth．承认做了某事acknwledge sb．/sth．t be/as ...承认某人/某事……acknwledge that ... 承认……It is acknwledged that ...……是大家公认的。(2)acknwledgement n．承认；感谢
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Her years f hard wrk have finally _________________ (acknwledge) after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year．②Generally ____________ (acknwledge) as the finest pet in the cuntry, he still lives a lw-prfile life．
been acknwledged
③Prfessr Hawking is acknwledged __ ne f the wrld's greatest physicists．④He acknwledged ______________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised．⑤The candidate waved his hands in _______________ (acknwledge) f the cheers f the crwd．
being defeated
能力迁移——句型转换Peple acknwledge him t be the best player in the wrld．⑥_____________________________________________ (用被动语态改为简单句)⑦_______________________________________________ (用it is＋动词过去分词＋that改写)
He is acknwledged t be the best player in the wrld．
It is acknwledged that he is the best player in the wrld．
4．insist vi．& vt．坚持；坚决要求[素养佳句]Yu shuld respect the views f thers, and at the same time insist n what yu think is right．你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。
(1)insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。(2)insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。(3)insist n/upn ding sth．坚持做某事
基础练透——单句语法填空①I wanted t walk t the statin, but he insisted n _______ (drive) me there．②The dctr insisted that he ___ (be) seriusly ill and that he __________________ (perate) n immediately．能力迁移——完成句子③My mther insisted that ____________________________．妈妈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
(shuld) be
I (shuld) clean my rm first
5．cnclusin n．结论；推论[素养佳句]In cnclusin, we shuld give a secnd thught t these ratings befre buying sme prducts r services．总之，在购买某些产品或服务之前，我们应该仔细考虑一下它们的评级。
(1)cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin得出结论in cnclusin 总而言之；最后
sth. frm sth.frm sth. that ...
cnclude sth.
with sth.by ding sth.
t cnclude 最后（一句话）；总之
基础练透——单句语法填空①I've cme t the __________ (cnclude) that he's nt the right persn fr the jb．②When the grup discussin is nearing its end, be sure t cnclude it ____ imprtant pints．③___ cnclude, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut his persnal life, which must be very interesting．
能力迁移——一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论：有志者事竟成。④____________________________________ that where there is a will, there is a way．(cnclude)⑤_________________________________________________________that where there is a will, there is a way．(cnclusin)
I have cncluded frm my wn experiences
I have drawn/cme t/reached a cnclusin frm my wn experiences
6．cnsequence n．结果；后果[素养佳句]She is determined t d it regardless f all cnsequences．她决心不顾一切后果地做这件事。
(1)as a cnsequence/in cnsequence 因此；结果as a cnsequence f/in cnsequence f 因为……的缘故(2)cnsequent adj．作为结果的(3)cnsequently adv．结果；因此；所以
基础练透——单句语法填空①As _ cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas．②____________ (cnsequence), she understd it and became interested in traditinal Chinese culture．③The warming f the Earth and the __________ (cnsequence) climatic change affect us all．
能力迁移——句型转换It rained heavily; as a cnsequence, the match was cancelled．④_________________________________________________________(改为简单句)
As a cnsequence f the heavy rain, the match was cancelled．
7．take up 担任；任职；占用；继续；开始从事；接受[素养佳句]I intended t take up a part-time jb, thrugh which I can have my hrizns bradened．我打算做一份兼职工作，从中能够开阔自己的视野。
take in收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括take ff (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假take n呈现；雇用；承担take ver接管；接任；控制；占上风
基础练透——写出下列句中take up的含义①In fact, surfing the Internet takes up mst f her time．____②The teacher tk up the lessn where he left ff last week．____③Peter will take up the management f the finance department．________④Are yu ging t take up the challenge f lasting a whle week withut arguing? ____
能力迁移——完成句子⑤The city has been develping very fast and it ____________________.这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。⑥Many businesses started up by cllege students have _________ thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin．由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。
has taken n a new lk
8．sum up 总结；概括[素养佳句]At the end f the class, we'll invite smene t sum up the lessn．在这节课结束时，我们将邀请一名同学总结这节课。
(1)t sum up 总之(2)a large sum f/large sums f一大笔；大量的(3)in sum 总而言之
基础练透——单句语法填空①She has dnated _ large sum f mney t the hspitals．②Let me sum __ the last lessn; after that we'll take up a new lessn．能力迁移——完成句子③________________, there are three main ways f settling the prblem．总之，解决这个问题的方法主要有三种。
T sum up/In sum
9．upn/n ding 一……就……[素养佳句]Upn/On graduating frm university, he went t teach in a village．大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。
(1)upn/n ding 是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：the minute, the mment, the instant, as sn as, nce, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly ..., n sner ...等。
基础练透——单句语法填空①On _________ (finish) it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the best cmpsitin I had ever written．②I was s familiar with him that I recgnised his vice _________ (instant) I picked up the phne．
能力迁移——句式升级On/Upn arriving at the statin, she fund the train had just started．③_______________________________, she fund the train had just started．(instant)
The instant she arrived at the statin
10．状语从句的省略[素养佳句]While waiting, he assisted the wrkers there in remving the fallen trees and clearing the rad．在等待的过程中，他协助那里的工人清除倒下的树木，清理道路。(2019·北京卷写作)While wrking, I realised hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun．在劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么辛苦。
(1)状语从句省略的条件：①when, while, thugh, as, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The twins cheered up and did as ____ (tell)．②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)While _______ (pick) ranges, I realised hw hard it was fr farmers t wrk in the fields．能力迁移——句式升级I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain．③I feel especially pleased _____________ in the spring rain．(省略句)
while walking
名师点津省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据主语和动词的关系：主动关系→用动词-ing形式；被动关系→用过去分词；尚未发生→用不定式。
1．Sme f ur friends can be similar t us, and sme f them can ________________ ne anther in sme ways．2．The scientist ________ a substance frm the experiment．
be remarkable fr; be distinct frm; cme t pwer; flee t; by chance; passin; btain; under n circumstances; die frm
be distinct frm
3．Chang'e stle Huyi's liquid, drank it and _______ the mn．This is the beautiful wman in the mn．4．______________________ can I abandn my learning gals．5．One shuld always be full f _______ in his life n matter hw ld he is．6．Culd yu tell me when the new president _____________?7．These cars __________________ the quietness f their engines．
Under n circumstances
are remarkable fr
8．In fact, wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t ________ heart attacks．9．They had met _________ at university and ended up becming friends．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·浙江卷6月)The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wild Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature．_______2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives，keeping in mind yur beliefs，values and strengths．_______3．(2019·江苏卷)Making right career chices is crucial t persnal success．_______________________
adj．至关重要的；关键的
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a wrld, many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital, labur and gds, with pr results．__A．n．流动　B．n．流畅　C．n．供应D．vi．(液体) 流动E．vi．(大量人或物)流动
2．(2018·天津卷)Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty．__A．n．性质　　　B．n．特征C．n．财产 D．n．房地产
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·天津卷3月写作)Hwever, _________________________ in irrigatin tday．然而，在今天的灌溉中它仍然是至关重要的。2．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)_________________, I nticed fr the first time a sense f vulnerability n his face．当我拜访他时，我第一次注意到他脸上的脆弱感。
it is still f vital imprtance
When visiting him
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·天津卷3月写作)Hwever, _____________________ in irrigatin tday．然而，在今天的灌溉中它仍然是至关重要的。2．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)______________________, I nticed fr the first time a sense f vulnerability n his face．当我拜访他时，我第一次注意到他脸上的脆弱感。
On/Upn arriving there
Under the circumstances
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．If yu want t apply fr the jb, yu will need t ______ (获得) permissin frm the manager．2．The man didn't knw hw t vercme failure, and he was stpped by it when he ___________ (遇到) ne．3．There is n pssibility that he will be ________ (击败) in the game．4．Mre than 50，000 yuan has been raised fr the pr family since the grup was ________ (建立)．
5．Only when ur ______ (理论) is cmbined with practice can the frmer becme reliable knwledge．6．Yu'll have a few mments t prepare yur speech, s yu can make a _____ (草稿) first．7．His inventin was s practical that he sn gt a ______ (专利证书)．8．After years f preparatin she finally makes this _____________ (不一般的) wrk．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．He's been infrmed that he desn't qualify fr the schlarship because f his ________ (academy) backgrund．2．As a patient and _________ (cmmit) scientist, Tu Yuyu is highly thught f all ver the wrld．3．I thught she had retired, but __________ (apparent) she hasn't．4．The ld scientist tld his students that __________ (science) theries must be based n facts．
5．He sat dwn and ________ (analysis) why she felt s upset．6．The flwers were a small _______________ (acknwledge) f yur kindness．7．When under stress, even a mst ______ (gently) persn can be bad-tempered and get angry easily．8．The serius illness _________ (gradual) destrys his nerves, making him weak and unable t walk．9．The learning needs f the tw grups are quite ________ (distinctin) frm each ther．
10．He shwed __________ (remark) cmpetence when faced with the difficult prblems in tugh times．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．很明显，我们的对手对我们来说太强大了。(apparent)_______________ ur ppnents were t strng fr us．2．中国一贯主张各国一律平等。(insist)China has always __________________________________．3．我的小女儿一听到这首歌就情不自禁地跳舞。(upn ding)___________________, my little daughter can't help dancing．
It is apparent that
insisted that all cuntries shuld be equal
Upn hearing the sng