还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2022年广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语学科参考试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022年广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语学科参考试题（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语学科参考试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Book Information
Children’s Day is coming. Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop.
All I Want for Christmas Is YouWriter: Mariah Carey
Age: for 3-7 years
Price: $17.99
It is one of the bestsellers. It brings Christmas joy to readers. Its beautiful lyrics (歌词) will bring that same holiday spirit to readers in this picture-book about a young girl whose wish is for a new little dog.
A Bear’s YearWriter: Kathy Duval
Age: for 4-8 years
Price: $18. 99
When spring arrives, the mother bear and her kids wake up, and as the weather warms to summer, the mother bear teaches her kids to fish. In autumn, as food grows less, the family prepares for the coming winter.
The Little PrinceWriter: Exupéry. S
Age: for 11-14 years
Price: $20.99
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. One day he decides to leave his planet in search for the most important thing in his life. At last he finds out the answer from a fox of the Earth: the power of love.
The Only ChildWriter: Guo Jing
Age: for 5-9 years
Price: $22.99
A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there?
1．How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?
A．$17.99. B．$18.99. C．$20.99. D．$22.99.
2．Who is the writer of A Bear’s Year?
A．Mariah Carey. B．Kathy Duval. C．Exupéry. S. D．Guo Jing.
3．Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?
A．All I Want for Christmas Is You. B．A Bear’s Year.
C．The Little Prince. D．The Only Child.
4．The Only Child mainly tells us about ________.
A．a girl lost in the forest B．a boy’s birthday gift
C．a mother panda and her babies D．a father dog and his babies
5．The above information is about ________.
A．Children’s movies B．Children’s toys
C．Children’s shoes D．Children’s books
This is a story between a woman and a tree in America.
Julia Hill was born in 1974. As she grew up, she realized it was important to protect trees At the age of 23, she heard some bad news one day. A company wanted to cut down part of forest in California. In the forest there was a 1, 000-year-old redwood tree, which was 70 metres tall! Julia wasn’t happy about this. She thought, “If I sit in the redwood tree, the company can’t cut it down. ”
So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree. In order to stop the company, Julia climbed up the redwood tree, built a small treehouse and lived in it. Her friends cooked food for her every day. Many news reporters came to interview her. Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone.
Many people supported Julia, but other people were not on her side. They tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter to fly around her treehouse. It made a lot of noise and brought strong wind. But nothing could stop Julia. She stayed in the redwood tree for two years and eight days.
In the end, Julia was successful. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood tree Julia and her friends became very happy.
6．Where did the story happen?
A．In England B．In Canada
C．In Australia D．In America
7．Why did Julia travel to California?
A．To make a speech on TV. B．To visit her friends
C．To protect the redwood tree. D．To have a meeting
8．Julia talked to those reporters______.
A．by e-mail B．over the radio
C．on the Internet D．by mobile phone
9．What does “other people were not on her side” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Other people did not support her. B．Other people liked her idea
C．Other people did not talk to her. D．Other people agreed with her
10．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Woman and a House B．A Woman and a Tree
C．A Woman and a Phone D．A Woman and a Helicopter
Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga.
There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life. As a result, this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of the religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher and one student. Later, it was accepted by more people.
Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one.
With the development of the exercise, more and more people are doing yoga as a way of keeping healthy. Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most. Yoga can give them peace, help them feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.
11．From the passage, we know that yoga is .
A．a kind of music B．a kind of sport
C．a kind of book D．a kind of food
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The reasons why people like yoga. B．The places where people do yoga.
C．The ways that people develop yoga. D．The persons who invented yoga.
13．When did yoga begin in India?
A．2,000 years ago. B．3,000 years ago.
C．4,000 years ago. D．5,000 years ago.
14．What does "yoga" mean in Indian?
A．To read together. B．To sing together.
C．To join together. D．To live together.
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The introduction of yoga. B．The introduction of paper.
C．The introduction of drink. D．The introduction of weather.
二、七选五
Some Ways to Improve Your Study
As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? 16
●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. 17 Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.
● 18 If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt.
●Go over your lessons. 19 By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class.
●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. 20
I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above.
A．Take good notes.
B．Believe in yourself.
C．Here are some ways to help you.
D．It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.
E．You should take part in out-of-school activities.
F．Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.
G．In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.
三、完形填空
Last Saturday, I went to Zhongshan Park for a walk. At the entrance, I saw a little girl with some flowers in her hands. She was walking around to sell the 21 .
When I came out of the park, I found the 22 was still selling flowers there. But 23 bought her flowers. From the look on her face, I knew she would not give up. So I went up and asked, ”Why are you 24 flowers here?” She said, “My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift 25 I don’t have enough money.”
Moved 26 the girl’s words, I gave her 50 yuan and said, “I need no flowers at the moment but you can take the money.” To my surprise, she wouldn’t 27 the money. And she said, “Either you buy my flowers or you keep your money. I will make money by doing something I can. I don’t need your pity (同情).” Hearing this, I felt very 28 for what I had done. Finally I bought some flowers from her.
On the way home, I was wondering why such a little girl needed to do so. She could have taken my money easily. However, she chose to sell her flowers to get the 29 . Later, I realized that we should help people in need, but we shouldn’t hurt their feelings when we 30 them.
21．A．bags B．flowers C．paintings D．newspapers
22．A．father B．mother C．boy D．girl
23．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
24．A．planting B．cutting C．watering D．selling
25．A．or B．and C．but D．so
26．A．by B．in C．off D．for
27．A．pay B．give C．send D．take
28．A．sorry B．lucky C．tired D．pleased
29．A．advice B．time C．money D．trouble
30．A．visit B．help C．call D．miss
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people thought Jia Sixie was 31 lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he could go to 32 (he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested 33 agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better.
Jia Sixie 34 (live) about 1,600 years ago. He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, 35 is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had 36 (many) crops than others. Some 37 (cow) looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a 38 (farm) do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able 39 (find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book 40 (call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them.
五、其他应用文
41．假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
注意：1.参考上面思维导图的提示，可适当发挥；
2.不允许出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Saturday June 20th Sunny
Our class went on a school trip today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合给孩子读的书籍，以及与书相关的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据All I Want for Christmas Is You中的“Price: $17.99”可知，这本书的价钱是17.99美元。故选A项
2．细节理解题。根据A Bear’s Year的“Writer: Kathy Duval”可知，该书的作者是Kathy Duval，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Little Prince的“Age: for 11-14 years”可知，《小王子（The Little Prince）》这本书适合11-14岁的孩子阅读。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。根据The Only Child的内容介绍“A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there? (一个小女孩在森林里迷路了。她跟着一只鹿深入树林。她发现自己身处一个陌生的世界。但是她的家和家人都很远。她怎么回去呢？)”可知，这本书讲述了一个在森林里迷路的小女孩 寻找回家的路的故事，故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop. (这是一些关于我们书店里的儿童书籍的信息。)”可知，以上信息与儿童书籍相关，故选D项。
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位女士和一棵红杉树的故事。Julia为了保护有千年树龄的红杉树不被砍伐，就在树上做着一个树屋，在里面呆了两年零八天。朱莉娅最终成功了。
6．细节理解题。根据第1段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America”可知，故事发生在美国。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第3段“So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree” 可知， Julia Hill到加利福利亚是为了保护红杉树。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据第3段“Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone” 可知，Julia用手机和那些记者交谈。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。 根据第四段“They tried to stop her”可知，许多人支持朱莉娅，但其他人 不支持她，试图阻止她。故选A项。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America”，文章讲述的是一位女士为保护一棵有千年树龄的红杉树不被砍伐所做出的努力的故事。故选B项。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动，说明了人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽运动背后的想法等情况。随着运动的发展，越来越多的人做瑜伽作为一种保持健康的方式。其中，办公室女士最喜欢做瑜伽。瑜伽能让他们平静，帮助他们感到放松，减少忧虑和疾病。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport.可知瑜伽是一种运动。由此可知，瑜伽是一种运动。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.可知人们喜欢瑜伽有很多原因。首先，瑜伽可以锻炼你的肌肉。你的身体会变得更强壮，更灵活。第二，瑜伽帮助你摆脱压力。更重要的是，瑜伽可以帮助你的大脑保持平静。简单地说，这么多人爱上瑜伽的原因是他们发现了瑜伽对他们的思想、身体和精神的作用非常美妙。由此可知，第二段的主旨是人们喜欢瑜伽的原因。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago.可知瑜伽起源于大约5000年前的印度。由此可知，瑜伽是5000年前在印度开始的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together".可知瑜伽是一个印度词，意思是“结合在一起”。由此可知，“瑜伽”在印度语中的意思是“结合在一起”。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga.可知瑜伽是一种运动。现在它在世界各地都很流行。每个人，年轻人、老人，男人或女人，都会做瑜伽。结合文章主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动，说明了人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽运动背后的想法等情况。随着运动的发展，越来越多的人做瑜伽作为一种保持健康的方式。其中，办公室女士最喜欢做瑜伽。瑜伽能让他们平静，帮助他们感到放松，减少忧虑和疾病。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是介绍瑜伽。故选A。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。
16．上文“But do you know how to improve your study?(但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗?)”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。C项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
17．上文“First, don’t make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。F项“Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。
18．设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。
19．上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
20．段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者买花帮助小女孩时，意识到应该帮助有需要的人，但不该在帮助他们时伤害他们的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在四处走动卖花。A. bags包；B. flowers花；C. paintings画；D. newspapers报纸。根据“I saw a little girl with some flowers in her hands.”可知，小女孩是在卖花，flowers符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出公园时，我发现那个女孩还在那儿卖花。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根据前面的“I saw a little girl with some flowers in her hands.”可知，卖花的是个小女孩，girl符合语境。故选D项。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人给她买花。A. nobody没人；B. somebody一些人；C. anybody任何人、一些人；D. everybody每个人。根据“From the look on her face, I knew she would not give up.”可知，小女孩不放弃，说明应该是没人买她的花，nobody符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我走过去问:“你为什么在这里卖花?”A. planting种植；B. cutting切割；C. watering浇水；D. selling出售。根据上文“She was walking around to sell the ___1___ .”可知，小女孩是在卖花，selling符合语境。故选D项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想给她买件礼物，但是我没有足够的钱。A. or或者，表选择；B. and和、也，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so因此、所以，表因果。根据“I want to buy her a gift ___5___ I don’t have enough money.”可知，小女孩想给妈妈买生日礼物，但是又没钱，所以来卖花。此处前后存在转折关系，用but。故选C项。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：被女孩的话感动了，我给了她50元，并说:“我现在不需要花，但你可以拿着钱。”A. by被、通过；B. in在……里面、用；C. off从……离开；D. for为、给、支持。根据“Moved ___6___ the girl’s words”可知，作者是被小女孩的话感动了，by符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她不接受这笔钱。A. pay支付；B. give给、给予；C. send寄送；D. take拿、取。根据“you can take the money”和下文的“She could have taken my money easily.”可知，此处指小女孩不愿意拿这笔钱，take符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我对我所做的感到非常抱歉。A. sorry抱歉的、惭愧的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tired疲惫的；D. pleased高兴的、满意的。根据前面的“I don’t need your pity (同情).”和“Hearing this, I felt very ___8___ for what I had done. Finally I bought some flowers from her.”可知，小女孩觉得作者是在同情自己，听到小女孩这么说，作者应该是感到抱歉，sorry符合语境。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她选择卖掉她的花来获得这笔钱。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据“She could have taken my money easily. However, she chose to sell her flowers to get the ___9___ .”可知，小女孩选择卖花来获得这笔钱，money符合语境。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我意识到我们应该帮助有需要的人，但我们不应该在帮助他们的时候伤害他们的感受。A. visit拜访、参观；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. miss错过、想念。根据“I realized that we should help people in need,”可知，作者意识到应该帮助有需要的人，但不该在帮助他们时伤害到他们，help符合语境。故选B项。
31．a 32．his 33．in 34．lived 35．which 36．more 37．cows 38．farmer 39．to find 40．called
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贾思勰和《齐民要术》。贾思勰出生在山东，年老之后回到家乡，认真考察和研究当地的农业生产技术，向一些具有丰富经验的老农请教，获得了不少农业方面的生产知识，分析、整理、总结，写成农业科学技术巨作《齐民要术》。
31．考查冠词。根据句意可知，有些人认为贾思勰是个幸运的人。表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
32．考查代词。修饰名词hometown应使用形容词性物主代词，此处指代贾思勰的家乡。故填his。
33．考查介词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故填in。
34．考查动词时态。根据about 1,600 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填lived。
35．考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是Gaoyang，从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
36．考查形容词比较级。由than推断用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。
37．考查名词。cow是可数名词，由some修饰，用复数，故填cows。
38．考查名词。句意：一个农民能做什么从句他的田里可以收获庄稼呢？farm“农场”，farmer“农民”，由a修饰用单数，故填farmer。
39．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他认为他能够给农民找到最好的办法。be able to do能够做某事。固定搭配。故填to find。
40．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，那时他写了一本名字叫《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。called名字叫……的。过去分词短语作定语。常见用法。故填called。
41．We set out at half past eight in the morning for Red Star Farm, which is not too far from our school. On arriving at the farm, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery there. The clear blue sky, colorful farms and clear streams make up a delightful picture. There are all kinds of vegetables and fruits on the farm, watermelon, apple, cabbage, eggplant and so on. We did many meaningful activities. We not only picked many big and sweet watermelons, but also helped the farm workers grow vegetables. Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked. Finally, we had a picnic with the picked fruit. We go back to school at 4:30 in the afternoon.
This activity is very meaningful, we not only experienced the hard work of agricultural work, but also tasted the sweet fruits of labor, although tired, but very happy.
【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
【详解】假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。We set out at half past eight in the morning for Red Star Farm, which is not too far from our school.定语从句的运用Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked.定语从句的运用。
2022年广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语学科参考试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Book Information
Children’s Day is coming. Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop.
All I Want for Christmas Is YouWriter: Mariah Carey
Age: for 3-7 years
Price: $17.99
It is one of the bestsellers. It brings Christmas joy to readers. Its beautiful lyrics (歌词) will bring that same holiday spirit to readers in this picture-book about a young girl whose wish is for a new little dog.
A Bear’s YearWriter: Kathy Duval
Age: for 4-8 years
Price: $18. 99
When spring arrives, the mother bear and her kids wake up, and as the weather warms to summer, the mother bear teaches her kids to fish. In autumn, as food grows less, the family prepares for the coming winter.
The Little PrinceWriter: Exupéry. S
Age: for 11-14 years
Price: $20.99
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. One day he decides to leave his planet in search for the most important thing in his life. At last he finds out the answer from a fox of the Earth: the power of love.
The Only ChildWriter: Guo Jing
Age: for 5-9 years
Price: $22.99
A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there?
1．How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?
A．$17.99. B．$18.99. C．$20.99. D．$22.99.
2．Who is the writer of A Bear’s Year?
A．Mariah Carey. B．Kathy Duval. C．Exupéry. S. D．Guo Jing.
3．Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?
A．All I Want for Christmas Is You. B．A Bear’s Year.
C．The Little Prince. D．The Only Child.
4．The Only Child mainly tells us about ________.
A．a girl lost in the forest B．a boy’s birthday gift
C．a mother panda and her babies D．a father dog and his babies
5．The above information is about ________.
A．Children’s movies B．Children’s toys
C．Children’s shoes D．Children’s books
This is a story between a woman and a tree in America.
Julia Hill was born in 1974. As she grew up, she realized it was important to protect trees At the age of 23, she heard some bad news one day. A company wanted to cut down part of forest in California. In the forest there was a 1, 000-year-old redwood tree, which was 70 metres tall! Julia wasn’t happy about this. She thought, “If I sit in the redwood tree, the company can’t cut it down. ”
So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree. In order to stop the company, Julia climbed up the redwood tree, built a small treehouse and lived in it. Her friends cooked food for her every day. Many news reporters came to interview her. Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone.
Many people supported Julia, but other people were not on her side. They tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter to fly around her treehouse. It made a lot of noise and brought strong wind. But nothing could stop Julia. She stayed in the redwood tree for two years and eight days.
In the end, Julia was successful. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood tree Julia and her friends became very happy.
6．Where did the story happen?
A．In England B．In Canada
C．In Australia D．In America
7．Why did Julia travel to California?
A．To make a speech on TV. B．To visit her friends
C．To protect the redwood tree. D．To have a meeting
8．Julia talked to those reporters______.
A．by e-mail B．over the radio
C．on the Internet D．by mobile phone
9．What does “other people were not on her side” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Other people did not support her. B．Other people liked her idea
C．Other people did not talk to her. D．Other people agreed with her
10．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Woman and a House B．A Woman and a Tree
C．A Woman and a Phone D．A Woman and a Helicopter
Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga.
There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life. As a result, this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of the religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher and one student. Later, it was accepted by more people.
Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one.
With the development of the exercise, more and more people are doing yoga as a way of keeping healthy. Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most. Yoga can give them peace, help them feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.
11．From the passage, we know that yoga is .
A．a kind of music B．a kind of sport
C．a kind of book D．a kind of food
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The reasons why people like yoga. B．The places where people do yoga.
C．The ways that people develop yoga. D．The persons who invented yoga.
13．When did yoga begin in India?
A．2,000 years ago. B．3,000 years ago.
C．4,000 years ago. D．5,000 years ago.
14．What does "yoga" mean in Indian?
A．To read together. B．To sing together.
C．To join together. D．To live together.
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The introduction of yoga. B．The introduction of paper.
C．The introduction of drink. D．The introduction of weather.
二、七选五
Some Ways to Improve Your Study
As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? 16
●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. 17 Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.
● 18 If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt.
●Go over your lessons. 19 By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class.
●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. 20
I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above.
A．Take good notes.
B．Believe in yourself.
C．Here are some ways to help you.
D．It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.
E．You should take part in out-of-school activities.
F．Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.
G．In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.
三、完形填空
Last Saturday, I went to Zhongshan Park for a walk. At the entrance, I saw a little girl with some flowers in her hands. She was walking around to sell the 21 .
When I came out of the park, I found the 22 was still selling flowers there. But 23 bought her flowers. From the look on her face, I knew she would not give up. So I went up and asked, ”Why are you 24 flowers here?” She said, “My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift 25 I don’t have enough money.”
Moved 26 the girl’s words, I gave her 50 yuan and said, “I need no flowers at the moment but you can take the money.” To my surprise, she wouldn’t 27 the money. And she said, “Either you buy my flowers or you keep your money. I will make money by doing something I can. I don’t need your pity (同情).” Hearing this, I felt very 28 for what I had done. Finally I bought some flowers from her.
On the way home, I was wondering why such a little girl needed to do so. She could have taken my money easily. However, she chose to sell her flowers to get the 29 . Later, I realized that we should help people in need, but we shouldn’t hurt their feelings when we 30 them.
21．A．bags B．flowers C．paintings D．newspapers
22．A．father B．mother C．boy D．girl
23．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
24．A．planting B．cutting C．watering D．selling
25．A．or B．and C．but D．so
26．A．by B．in C．off D．for
27．A．pay B．give C．send D．take
28．A．sorry B．lucky C．tired D．pleased
29．A．advice B．time C．money D．trouble
30．A．visit B．help C．call D．miss
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people thought Jia Sixie was 31 lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he could go to 32 (he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested 33 agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better.
Jia Sixie 34 (live) about 1,600 years ago. He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, 35 is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had 36 (many) crops than others. Some 37 (cow) looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a 38 (farm) do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able 39 (find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book 40 (call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them.
五、其他应用文
41．假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
注意：1.参考上面思维导图的提示，可适当发挥；
2.不允许出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Saturday June 20th Sunny
Our class went on a school trip today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合给孩子读的书籍，以及与书相关的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据All I Want for Christmas Is You中的“Price: $17.99”可知，这本书的价钱是17.99美元。故选A项
2．细节理解题。根据A Bear’s Year的“Writer: Kathy Duval”可知，该书的作者是Kathy Duval，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Little Prince的“Age: for 11-14 years”可知，《小王子（The Little Prince）》这本书适合11-14岁的孩子阅读。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。根据The Only Child的内容介绍“A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there? (一个小女孩在森林里迷路了。她跟着一只鹿深入树林。她发现自己身处一个陌生的世界。但是她的家和家人都很远。她怎么回去呢？)”可知，这本书讲述了一个在森林里迷路的小女孩 寻找回家的路的故事，故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop. (这是一些关于我们书店里的儿童书籍的信息。)”可知，以上信息与儿童书籍相关，故选D项。
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位女士和一棵红杉树的故事。Julia为了保护有千年树龄的红杉树不被砍伐，就在树上做着一个树屋，在里面呆了两年零八天。朱莉娅最终成功了。
6．细节理解题。根据第1段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America”可知，故事发生在美国。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第3段“So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree” 可知， Julia Hill到加利福利亚是为了保护红杉树。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据第3段“Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone” 可知，Julia用手机和那些记者交谈。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。 根据第四段“They tried to stop her”可知，许多人支持朱莉娅，但其他人 不支持她，试图阻止她。故选A项。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America”，文章讲述的是一位女士为保护一棵有千年树龄的红杉树不被砍伐所做出的努力的故事。故选B项。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动，说明了人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽运动背后的想法等情况。随着运动的发展，越来越多的人做瑜伽作为一种保持健康的方式。其中，办公室女士最喜欢做瑜伽。瑜伽能让他们平静，帮助他们感到放松，减少忧虑和疾病。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport.可知瑜伽是一种运动。由此可知，瑜伽是一种运动。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.可知人们喜欢瑜伽有很多原因。首先，瑜伽可以锻炼你的肌肉。你的身体会变得更强壮，更灵活。第二，瑜伽帮助你摆脱压力。更重要的是，瑜伽可以帮助你的大脑保持平静。简单地说，这么多人爱上瑜伽的原因是他们发现了瑜伽对他们的思想、身体和精神的作用非常美妙。由此可知，第二段的主旨是人们喜欢瑜伽的原因。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago.可知瑜伽起源于大约5000年前的印度。由此可知，瑜伽是5000年前在印度开始的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together".可知瑜伽是一个印度词，意思是“结合在一起”。由此可知，“瑜伽”在印度语中的意思是“结合在一起”。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga.可知瑜伽是一种运动。现在它在世界各地都很流行。每个人，年轻人、老人，男人或女人，都会做瑜伽。结合文章主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动，说明了人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽运动背后的想法等情况。随着运动的发展，越来越多的人做瑜伽作为一种保持健康的方式。其中，办公室女士最喜欢做瑜伽。瑜伽能让他们平静，帮助他们感到放松，减少忧虑和疾病。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是介绍瑜伽。故选A。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。
16．上文“But do you know how to improve your study?(但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗?)”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。C项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
17．上文“First, don’t make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。F项“Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。
18．设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。
19．上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
20．段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者买花帮助小女孩时，意识到应该帮助有需要的人，但不该在帮助他们时伤害他们的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在四处走动卖花。A. bags包；B. flowers花；C. paintings画；D. newspapers报纸。根据“I saw a little girl with some flowers in her hands.”可知，小女孩是在卖花，flowers符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出公园时，我发现那个女孩还在那儿卖花。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根据前面的“I saw a little girl with some flowers in her hands.”可知，卖花的是个小女孩，girl符合语境。故选D项。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人给她买花。A. nobody没人；B. somebody一些人；C. anybody任何人、一些人；D. everybody每个人。根据“From the look on her face, I knew she would not give up.”可知，小女孩不放弃，说明应该是没人买她的花，nobody符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我走过去问:“你为什么在这里卖花?”A. planting种植；B. cutting切割；C. watering浇水；D. selling出售。根据上文“She was walking around to sell the ___1___ .”可知，小女孩是在卖花，selling符合语境。故选D项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想给她买件礼物，但是我没有足够的钱。A. or或者，表选择；B. and和、也，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so因此、所以，表因果。根据“I want to buy her a gift ___5___ I don’t have enough money.”可知，小女孩想给妈妈买生日礼物，但是又没钱，所以来卖花。此处前后存在转折关系，用but。故选C项。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：被女孩的话感动了，我给了她50元，并说:“我现在不需要花，但你可以拿着钱。”A. by被、通过；B. in在……里面、用；C. off从……离开；D. for为、给、支持。根据“Moved ___6___ the girl’s words”可知，作者是被小女孩的话感动了，by符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她不接受这笔钱。A. pay支付；B. give给、给予；C. send寄送；D. take拿、取。根据“you can take the money”和下文的“She could have taken my money easily.”可知，此处指小女孩不愿意拿这笔钱，take符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我对我所做的感到非常抱歉。A. sorry抱歉的、惭愧的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tired疲惫的；D. pleased高兴的、满意的。根据前面的“I don’t need your pity (同情).”和“Hearing this, I felt very ___8___ for what I had done. Finally I bought some flowers from her.”可知，小女孩觉得作者是在同情自己，听到小女孩这么说，作者应该是感到抱歉，sorry符合语境。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她选择卖掉她的花来获得这笔钱。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据“She could have taken my money easily. However, she chose to sell her flowers to get the ___9___ .”可知，小女孩选择卖花来获得这笔钱，money符合语境。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我意识到我们应该帮助有需要的人，但我们不应该在帮助他们的时候伤害他们的感受。A. visit拜访、参观；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. miss错过、想念。根据“I realized that we should help people in need,”可知，作者意识到应该帮助有需要的人，但不该在帮助他们时伤害到他们，help符合语境。故选B项。
31．a 32．his 33．in 34．lived 35．which 36．more 37．cows 38．farmer 39．to find 40．called
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贾思勰和《齐民要术》。贾思勰出生在山东，年老之后回到家乡，认真考察和研究当地的农业生产技术，向一些具有丰富经验的老农请教，获得了不少农业方面的生产知识，分析、整理、总结，写成农业科学技术巨作《齐民要术》。
31．考查冠词。根据句意可知，有些人认为贾思勰是个幸运的人。表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
32．考查代词。修饰名词hometown应使用形容词性物主代词，此处指代贾思勰的家乡。故填his。
33．考查介词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故填in。
34．考查动词时态。根据about 1,600 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填lived。
35．考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是Gaoyang，从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
36．考查形容词比较级。由than推断用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。
37．考查名词。cow是可数名词，由some修饰，用复数，故填cows。
38．考查名词。句意：一个农民能做什么从句他的田里可以收获庄稼呢？farm“农场”，farmer“农民”，由a修饰用单数，故填farmer。
39．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他认为他能够给农民找到最好的办法。be able to do能够做某事。固定搭配。故填to find。
40．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，那时他写了一本名字叫《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。called名字叫……的。过去分词短语作定语。常见用法。故填called。
41．We set out at half past eight in the morning for Red Star Farm, which is not too far from our school. On arriving at the farm, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery there. The clear blue sky, colorful farms and clear streams make up a delightful picture. There are all kinds of vegetables and fruits on the farm, watermelon, apple, cabbage, eggplant and so on. We did many meaningful activities. We not only picked many big and sweet watermelons, but also helped the farm workers grow vegetables. Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked. Finally, we had a picnic with the picked fruit. We go back to school at 4:30 in the afternoon.
This activity is very meaningful, we not only experienced the hard work of agricultural work, but also tasted the sweet fruits of labor, although tired, but very happy.
【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
【详解】假如你是李华，于6月20日星期六参加了你班组织的郊游活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文日记，记录当天的经历和感受。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。We set out at half past eight in the morning for Red Star Farm, which is not too far from our school.定语从句的运用Then, we tasted the fruits that we had picked.定语从句的运用。
相关试卷
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语： 这是一份湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语，共13页。
福建省2022-2023学年6月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份福建省2022-2023学年6月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，五选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，信息匹配，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，英汉互译，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
