甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单词辨音， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

白银市2022～2023学年度九年级第一学期期末考试
英语
考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为130分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
正题(130分)
1.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. lady B. grape C. rabbit D. trade
2. A. hero B. cost C. smoke D. note
3. A. guitar B. harmful C. guard D. grammar
4. A. ours B. stick C. task D. list
5. A. where B. which C. whole D. while
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. There was ______ earthquake on Friday, but nobody got hurt.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Frank, please pass me the ______. I want to cut the apples.
A. ruler B. board C. knife D. line
3. Look! Emily’s name is on the book. It must be ______.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
4. We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.

A. on the chair B. beside the desk
C. on the desk D. under the desk
5. —Unit ______ is the easiest of all.
—I think so.
A. Three B. the Three C. Third D. the Third
6. The firefighters came in time and ______ the fire in a short time
A. got out B. put out C. sold out D. took out
7. —Linda is too ______ when doing things.
—She often makes mistakes in her homework.
A. careless B. blind C. harmful D. strange
8. I don’t like old stories, ______ I like old poems
A. so B. or C. but D. and
9. —______ do you do the experiment?
—Twice a week.
A. How much B. How far C. How long D. How often
10. Zhao Juan has ______ been to Baiyin before, so she knows nothing about it.
A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly
11. —What about watching the movie with us?
—______
A. You are right. B. Great idea. C. Do please. D. I like it.
12. The new bridge over the river ______ last year.
A. built B. was building C. has built D. was built
13. I wonder ______.
A. whether the accident was serious or not
B. how did that accident happen
C. when will you deal with that accident
D. what do you know about that accident
14. —I hope you will get better as soon as possible.
—______ Then I’ll go back to work.
A. I agree. B. I disagree. C. I hope not. D. I hope so.
15. Look at the picture below about what Lily did yesterday. What can we know from it?

A. She did her homework at school.
B. She helped to do some housework.
C. She bought things for her little brother.
D. She took care of her little brother at home.
16. —You look pale. ______
—I’ve got a fever and I feel terrible.
A. What about you? B. Why not?
C. What’s the matter? D. What did you do!
17. We ______ a TV play when there was a knock on the door.
A. were watching B. watched C. are watching D. have watched
18. —I’ll do my best to help the people who are in trouble.
—______ I hope you can keep your promise.
A. A door must be either shut or open.
B. A work ill done must be twice done.
C. An honest man’s word is as good as his bond.
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
19. —Happy weekend, Li Ming!
—______
A. I can stay at home. B. Thank you very much.
C. I feel very happy. D. I’ll be free then
20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in the lab?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many people may wonder what astronauts’ life is like when working in space. In fact, they do many of the 1 things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, 2 the microgravity (失重) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by 3 the special shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day. But 4 is decided by astronauts. A small woman astronaut often 5 only about 1,900 calories (卡路里) a day, while a large man astronaut requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods 6 for them. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises 7 . Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends. They can watch movies, play music, read books and talk 8 their families.
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s 9 . Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, and then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few 10 . Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (柜子).
1. A. natural B. safe C. new D. same
2. A. according to B. in need of C. because of D. instead of
3. A. buying B. using C. taking D. making
4. A. how much to eat B. how many to eat them
C. how much to cat it D. how many to eat
5. A. pays B. fills C. needs D. cares
6. A. bad B. ready C. famous D. relaxed
7. A. suddenly B. loudly C. certainly D. happily
8. A. with B. of C. in D. for
9. A. report B. job C. sleep D. duty
10. A. skills B. secrets C. habits D. differences
IV.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me what activity we would have in the following week. Now let me tell you.
Next Monday we will have a poem competition. All the students who love poems can take part in it. Next Wednesday we will hold a story-telling party. It will begin at two in the afternoon and it will last three hours. Next Friday we will have a science lecture. A famous scientist will give us a talk on future science.
Welcome to take part in our activities!
Yours,
Zhao Yang
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判断下列句子正误，正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。
1. It’s a letter from Zhao Yang to Li Ming.
2. Most of the students can take part in the poem competition.
3. The story telling party will end at five next Wednesday afternoon.
4. The science lecture will be held next Friday.
5. The lecture is about how to live in the future.
B
Riddle 1
I am very strange
Two persons say from two sides
But they can hear each other clearly
What am I?
Riddle 2
I am like a box
I can keep food and drink cool
I am your best friend in summer
What am I?
Riddle 3
I sit on the table
I can connect to the Internet
People can do many things with me
What am I?
Riddle 4
I have a screen
People can watch programs on it
I am on the wall or on the table
What am I?
阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
8. The underlined pronoun “they” in Riddle l refers to “______”.
A. sides B. two persons C. riddles D. strangers
7. What is the answer of Riddle 2?
A. A pot. B. A computer. C. A fridge. D. A pencil box
8. Where can we see the thing in Riddle 3?
A. On the table. B. In the box. C. On the wall. D. In the bag.
9. The thing in Riddle 4 has ______.
A. a table B. a program C. a wall D. a screen
10. The riddles are about ______.
A. school things B. living tips
C. daily supplies D. studying methods
V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
advice, sad, we, without, make resolutions, be, take, because, healthy, develop
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Usually, when the New Year comes, we 1.______: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit, 2.______, not long after we’ve made the promises, we often end up breaking them.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost 3.______ knowing it. An example of this is having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. Good habits can be part of 4.______ daily life. But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study, it 5.______ about 66 days to develop a new habit. However, only depending on willpower (意志力) may not 6.______ the answer.
Questioning why you want to 7.______ the habit could be the key. Why do you want to lose weight? Is that 8.______ you want to be healthier or look more beautiful?
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite food, going to the gym and stopping drinking at the same time will probably lead to failure.
Finally, don’t do things you don’t like. If you hate mushrooms (蘑菇), don’t push yourself to eat them just to be 9. ______ than before. Eat something you like! If you follow the 10.______, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。

The best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, “All food comes in some way from plants,” Is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat them. Little fish eat little sea plants. Then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make plants taste just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. Now they have begun to say, “We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper.
②So please… and letters. Maybe one day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say comes true.
任务一；回答问题
1. Where does wood come from?
________________________________________________________
2. What wonderful things can scientists do with plants?
________________________________________________________
任务二：补全内容
3. 根据材料内容，补全①处标题(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
________________________________________________________
4. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。 (词数不限) keep, you, old, book (句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
________________________________________________________
任务三：读用结合
5. 根据材料内容，将以下两条食物链中的内容补充完整

VII.口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Li Qiang, what is your favourite subject?
B: Science, of course.
A: 1
B: Because it is very interesting.
A: 2
B: Mr. Wang. He teaches very well.
A: 3
B: Yes, I am.
A: 4
B: Once a week.
A: 5
B: Welcome to our club.
A. I want to join it, too.
B. Are you in the school science club?
C. Where is your science club?
D. Why do you like it?
E. How often do you go to the cub?
F. I don’t like science.
G. Who teaches you science at school?
VIII.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Her sister wants to be an ______ (act) when she grows up.
2. The ______ (direct) of this movie is a young man.
3. Education is important to a country’s economic ______ (develop).
4. Scientists in this field have made a new ______ (discover).
5. A famous ______ (music) will give us a concert this weekend.
6. To be ______ (success), you should try harder than others.
7. They set out to the front with a ______ (medicine) team.
8. Lisa didn’t attend the meeting because of ______ (ill).
9. They made an important ______ (decide) in the end.
10. To us ______ (safe) is the most important thing.
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)
1. 电影已经放映了半个小时。
The movie has ______ ______ for half an hour.
2. 和那台电脑相比，这台电脑新得多。
______ ______ that computer, this one is much newer.
3. 现在她后悔买了那件连衣裙。
Now she ______ ______ that dress.
4. 每个学生写了一篇与白银有关的作文。
Each student wrote a composition ______ ______ Baiyin.
5. 他们已经用完了所有的木材。
They have ______ ______ all the wood already.
X.书面表达(满分20分)
以“Happy weekend”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右(短文标题已给出，不计入总词数)的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:
★Where did Li Hua visit?
★What did he see?
★What did he decide to do?

The following words may help you:
★old computers
★stop working
★decide to study hard at…
★develop the functions
要求；1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息
3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Happy weekend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题(20分)
听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍
6. A. I like my home. B. Thank you C. That’s all right
7. A. In a week. B. For a week. C. Once a week.
8. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I have watched it. C. I like movies,
9. A. They’re new. B. They’re for you. C. On the desk
10. A. Yes, do please. B. OK. I won’t. C. They can do it
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What does the boy want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor.
12. How was the traffic accident?
A. Common. B. Serious C. Dangerous.
13. Where is Zhang Hong now?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum.
14. How long has Mr. Li worked in Baiyin?
A. For five years. B. For fifteen years. C. For fifty years.
15. Why was Liu Bin late for class?
A. Because he went to bed late.
B. Because he got up too late.
C. Because he missed the early bus.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Who does Mary live in Lanzhou with?
A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends
17. How long has Mary been in Lanzhou?
A. For a year. B. For two years C. For three years.
18. How are Mary’s friends?
A. Happy. B. Friendly C. Lucky.
19. Where did Mary go last week?
A. To Wang Ting’s hometown.
B. To Wu Ying’s hometown.
C. To Wu Ying’s school.
20. What did Mary do in Baiyin?
A. She played happily with friends.
B. She learned traditional culture
C. She enjoyed the traditional food.


白银市2022～2023学年度九年级第一学期期末考试
英语参考答案
正题
I.单词辨音
1~5 CBDAC
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1～5 BCDCA 6～10 BACDB 11～15 BDADD 16～20 CACBD
Ⅲ. 完形填空
1~5 DCBAC 6～10 BDACD
IV. 阅读理解
1～5 ABAAB 6～10 BCADC
V. 任务型完形填空
1. make resolutions 2. Sadly 3. without 4. our 5. takes 6. be 7. develop 8. because 9. healthier 10. advice
VI. 任务型阅读理解
1. Trees.
2. Make plants taste just like meat and cheese.
3. wood and paper
4. keep your old books
5. animals; sea plants
VII. 口语交际
1~5 DGBEA
VIII. 词汇考查
1. actress 2. director 3. development 4. discovery 5. musician 6. successful
7. medical 8. illness 9. decision 10. safety
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空限填一词)
1. been on 2. Compared with 3. regrets buying 4. related to 5. used up
X. 书面表达
One possible version
Happy weekend
It was Sunday yesterday. Li Hua visited the museum with his classmates. He saw many old computers on show. They were big and slow. And they didn’t always work well. Sometimes they even stopped working sud- denly. When seeing this, Li Hua decided to study hard at science. He wants to make more new types of com- puters and other machines for people. He says he will try his best to develop the functions of computers. He hopes his dream will come true soon.
附加题
听力理解
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
1. My father bought some peanuts in the market, 2. The goldfish is swimming happily in the pool.
3. Can’t you see the sign “No smoking”?
4. The new telephone over there is Li Ming’s.
5. He used the scissors to cut the cloth in half.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Welcome to Baiyin.
7. How often does she do the experiment?
8. Would you like to watch the movie with me?
9. Where have you put your new books?
10. Please don’t leave the children alone at home.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: My dream is to become a teacher. What about you?
M: I want to be a doctor. I want to help more patients.
Q: What does the boy want to be?
12. W: Mr. Green had a traffic accident yesterday.
M: I heard it was too serious.
Q: How was the traffic accident?
13. W: I can’t find Zhang Hong here and there.
M: Oh, she is in the library to look for some poems.
Q: Where is Zhang Hong now?
14. W:Mr. Li, when did you come to work in Baiyin?
M: Fifteen years ago.
Q: How long has Mr. Li worked in Baiyin?
15. W: Liu Bin, why were you late for class this morning?
M: Because I missed the early bus.
Q: Why was Liu Bin late for class?
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
(W) I’m Mary. I come from Africa. And now I live in Lanzhou with my parents. We came here three years ago. Now I study in a middle school. I have many friends and they are all friendly to me. Zhang Ping is outgoing. She likes writing and she wants to be a writer. Wu Ying likes science. She often does experiments in the science lab with her classmates. Wang Ting comes from Baiyin. She took me to her hometown last week. I enjoyed the traditional food there. How happily I live in China!
听力测试到此结束。
听力答案：1～5 CEADB 6～10 BCACB 11～15 CBABC 16～20 BCBAC