新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround课件
展开必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1. _______ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金2. _______ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包3. _________ n.来源;出处4. _______ n.地点;位置;现场5. _______ n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字6. _________ n.空中航行;航班;航程
rent pack surce site type flight
7. ________________ n.住处;停留处;膳宿8. _________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的9. _______ n.小路;路线;道路10. ______________ n.目的地;终点11. __________ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触12. __________ n.士兵;军人13. ____________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送14. _______ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行15. _________ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
accmmdatin unique path destinatin cntact sldier transprt hike credit
16. __________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求17. _______ n.视野;景色;看法18. ________ n.景象;视野;视力19. __________ n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论20.castle n. ______________21.visa n. ___________22.flat adj. ___________________ n. ____________23.empire n. _________
request view sight cmment
24.emperr n. _________25.brchure n. __________________26.package n. ___________________ vt. ________________27.civilisatin n. ________________28.statue n. ______________29.tmb n. ___________30.unearth vt. ______________31.Spanish n. __________________________ adj. _______________
B.构词法拓展1. ________ vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂→ ______________ n.申请(书);应用→ ____________ n.申请人2. __________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ _______ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ ________ vt.使惊奇→ __________ n.惊奇;惊喜3. ______________ n.安排;筹备→ __________ vt.& vi.安排;筹备4. ____________ adv.极其;非常→ __________ adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度
applicatin
arrangement
5. _________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ _________ adv.勉强地;差点儿(没)6. ___________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ ________ n.能力;力量;权力→ ____________ adj.无力的;无能的7. ___________ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员→ _________ n.办公室→ __________ n.军官;官员,高级职员8. _______________ vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ ______________ n.承认;认可;辨认
recgnis(z)e
9. ________________ n.住处;膳宿;停留处→ ______________ vt.提供住处;容纳10. _________ vt.钦佩;赞赏→ _____________ n.崇拜;赞赏→ ____________ adj.令人赞赏的11. _______________ n.建筑设计;建筑学→ ____________ n.建筑设计师12. __________ n.经济;节约→ ___________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→ _____________ adj.经济的;实惠的13. _________ n.细节;详情;细微之处→ ___________ adj.详细的;精细的
accmmdatin
architecture
C.应用法塑能1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anther time, we _________(租用)a bat in Vallecit Lake.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu have t g nw, Judy, r yu'll miss yur _________(航班).3.(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally __________(联系) and share with ne anther.4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet ____________(运送)specialist.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently ________(徒步) 40 days t Xi'an, as a first step t jurney the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner psted her __________(要求)n the ntice bard f a lcal park.7.(2020·天津卷)They tell me that yu'd like t make a _________(塑像)f me — is that crrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?
8.(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are nt unique _____ the US.9.(朗文当代)The cde infrms us where and when a prduct _______________(package).10.(牛津高阶)Have yu any cmments t make ___________ the recent develpments?11.Much t my ____________,he was able t recite the whle pint frm __________ memry.(amaze)
12.The experts dn't suggest ____________ everything fr children,wh shuld make sme _______________ n their wn.(arrange)13.When _____________ are ___________ fr a jb,the infrmatin they ffer in their _______________ can't be t general.(apply)14.I had sme difficulty ______________ him because he had changed beynd ______________.(recgnize)15.He ___________ escaped being caught by hiding in this _________ street.(narrw)
arrangements
applicants
applicatins
recgnizing
16.This wrk f the distinguished ____________ shws a deep understanding f mdern _______________ and a gd knwledge f traditins.(architect)17. ______________,Sam has wrked in the cmpany fr 20 years,and his hnesty has earned him great respect and _____________.S everyne f us __________ him.(admire)18.The gvernment _____________________ will make an ___________ visit t Tky.(ffice)
fficers/fficials
19.Almst all the cuntries' ____________ have been badly influenced by the ___________ crisis.(ecnmy)20.Can yu tell me the ___________ infrmatin abut what has happened? That is t say,can yu explain what has happened in _________?(detail)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1. ____________申请2. __________________控制;接管3. __________构成;形成 4. _____________除……以外 5. ___________(在旅馆、机场等)登记 6. ____________结账离开(旅馆等)
apply frtake cntrl f make up ther than check in check ut
7. ________________________迫不及待做某事8. _______________包价旅游 9. ______________作为……而出名10. ______________信用卡11. ___________回复12. ______________与……不同 13. ____________去徒步,去远足
can't wait t d sth. package tur be knwn as credit card reply t differ frm g hiking
B.语境运用1.(剑桥高阶)The frm cannt be signed by anyne _____________ yurself.2.(朗文当代) She ______________ a jb with the l-cal newspaper.3.(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encuraged t __________________ their wn learning,rather than just depending n the teacher.
applied fr
take cntrl f
4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An fficer arriving at the scene f a crash culd ask fr the phnes f the drivers and use the Textalyzer t ___________ the perating system fr recent activity.5.(朗文当代)Wmen __________ nly a small prprtin f the prisn ppulatin.6.(剑桥高阶) And this is Terry,therwise ___________ “Muscleman”.7.(朗文当代) Has Ian _____________ yur letter yet? 8.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Hw d bys ______________ girls in puzzle play?
differ frm
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.It 强调句型 It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru._______________________________________________________2.完全倒装句 Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.______________________________________________________
正是这个原因,所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。
3.It is adj.+ that从句It's amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s._________________________________________________________________________________________________
令人惊奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,并且直到 20世纪70年代,现代的人才知道它们。
B.仿写美句1.(牛津高阶) ________________________________he heard the news.三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。 2. __________________________________________,Prfessr Smith and many ther guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。3.(2021·浙江卷)I decided _______________________ I had t cntribute my mney.我认为我必须捐款是不公平的。
It was three weeks later that
Present at the meeting were Prfessr White
it was nt fair that
Dear Xia Li,I'll tell yu smething abut my travel plan ver the Octber hliday. My parents and I are planning t g t Xi'an t see the Terractta Army. It's an ___________(amaze)sight and I can't wait _________(g). It is amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, which ____________(make) in the third century t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face,___________(lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr's huge tmb, _________ still has nt been______________(cmplete ) unearthed. N ne knew abut ________(they) until the 1970s. We're als planning t visit several ther places in Xi'an.
3.were made
6.cmpletely
We are lking frward t ging t _______ Shaanxi Histry Museum,which is knwn ______ a“Chinese treasure huse”! We're als ging t the Xi'an City Wall and a few ther famus ___________(sight). D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.Yur friend,Richard
1.apply vi.申请;请求 vt.涂;敷;应用;运用
(1)apply(t sb.) fr sth.(向某人)申请某物apply t sb./sth.适用于……apply sth. t...把某物应用/涂抹于……apply neself t(ding) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(2)applicatin n.申请(书);应用applicant n.申请人
单句填空夯基①(2021·天津卷)Interested? Submit yur ______________(apply)t r call 740-6119735.②(牛津高阶) _____________(apply) will be expected t have a gd cmmand f English.③The cnventin des nt apply _____ us.
Applicants
写作运用提能④(朗文当代)Over the next mnths, he _________________________ imprving the technique.在接下来的几个月里,他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描 写)⑤I'd appreciate it if yu culd _______________________________________________________ at yur cnvenience.如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
has applied himself t
take my applicatin int
accunt/cnsideratin
⑥(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)He ________________________ Jeff's hand, and then set ut t help them clean up the mess, thrwing away the burnt tast.他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药,然后开始帮助他们清理残局,扔掉了烤焦的面包片。
applied sme medicine t
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be amazed t d sth.对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that...对……吃惊(3)amazement n.惊奇t ne's amazement令某人吃惊的是……
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国甲卷)Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was __________(amaze).②(2021·天津卷3月)If yu visit Beijing, yu will be _________(amaze) at everything here.
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)Talk and Talk __________________________ where yu can share yur ideas with students.Talk and Talk是一个很棒的节目,你可以和学生分享你的想法。④(2021·1月浙江,读后续写) ____________________,it was the vide that made me becme a web celebrity, which made me flat n air.令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红,这使我非常高兴。
is an amazing
T my amazement
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理arrange sth. fr sb.为某人安排某事arrange fr sb. t d sth.安排某人做某事
单句填空夯基①I have arranged ______ Tm t pick up the expert at the airprt and the jurnalists have made arrangements ______ an interview with him.写作运用提能②(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达) _________________________________________________________ t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freigners.我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
Our schl is t make arrangements fr
a theme class meeting
4.take cntrl f 控制;接管
get/bring/keep... under cntrl把……控制住take/gain/get cntrl f控制;支配have cntrl f/ver(对……)有控制能力lse cntrl f失去对……的控制ut f cntrl失去控制;不受控制beynd ne's cntrl某人无法控制under cntrl被控制住/在控制中under the cntrl f ...受……的控制/管理
短语填空夯基①She realized she culd ________________________her illness and she shuld nt let it cntrl her.②David __________________himself and began t scream.③There was nthing we culd d abut it—the situatin was ____________________________________.④With mre effective measures put in place,the disease has been brught ________________.
take/gain/get cntrl f
lst cntrl f
ut f cntrl/beynd ur cntrl
under cntrl
写作运用提能⑤He is a gd teacher wh ________________________________ his class.他是个优秀的教师,能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
has effective cntrl f/ver
5.recgnise vt.辨认出;承认;认可
(1)be recgnised as/t be...被公认为……It is recgnised that...人们公认……recgnise sb./ne's vice认出某人/听出某人的声音(2)recgnitin n.认出;认可beynd/ut f recgnitin认不出来
单句填空夯基①In the past few decades, ur city has changed s much that it is nw beynd ______________(recgnise).写作运用提能②(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)Online learning _______________________________ an imprtant way t study recently.→_____________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语;recgnise改写)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
has been recgnised
It has been rcgnised that nline learning is an imprtant way t study recently.
6.ther than除……以外
mre than 超过;不仅仅;非常rather than 而不是less than 少于mre ...与其说……倒不如说……n mre than 只不过,仅仅
短语填空夯基①We are ging away in June but _____________that,I'll be here all summer.②He is ____________ur teacher.He is als ur best friend.③We finished the race in ____________half the time allwed.④It is a dramatic presentatin f the tpic _______________10 minutes lng.⑤High-quality praise shuld fcus n children's effrts, _____________ n results.
n mre than
rather than
写作运用提能⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They are ____________________________Bernard ut f truble.他们很愿意帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。
mre than willing t help
7.cntact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
(1)cntact sb. at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系(2)make cntact with=get in/int cntact with与……取得联系lse cntact/tuch with与……失去联系keep in cntact/tuch with与……保持联系be in/ut f cntact with与……有/没有联系
单句填空夯基①(2020·江苏)Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact ______ smene wh shares yur interests.写作运用提能②I _________________________________________ the sldier ten years ag, s we ______________________________ each ther fr ten years.In my view, we _______________________________ each ther again.我十年前和这位士兵取得联系,因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来,我们再也不会失去联系了。
gt int/made cntact with
have stayed/kept in cntact with
will never lse cntact with
③If yu want t knw mre details abut the activity, ___________________________ 123456543@163.cm.如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请通过123456543@163.cm联系李华。
please cntact
8.request n.& vt.要求;请求
(1)at sb.'s request=at the request f sb.应某人的请求、要求(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达:request sb. t d sth.request that sb.(shuld) d sth.It is requested that sb.(shuld) d sth.
动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shuld d”,shuld可以省略。
单句填空夯基①Our travel agency ffers a cuple f package turs _____ the request f turists.②Our teacher requested that we ____________________(exchange) ur ideas n learning regularly.→Our teacher requested us ______________(exchange) ur ideas n learning regularly.
(shuld) exchange
t exchange
写作运用提能③ ____________________________________________________________________ persnal infrmatin nline.要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It's requested that anyne wh wants t attend the curse (shuld)
9.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;看待
(1)in ne's view=frm ne's pint f view在某人看来in view f考虑到;由于(2)cme int view看得见have/get a gd view f清楚地看到;饱览take/hld the view that...持……的观点(3)view... as...把……看作……
“把……看作……”还可用以下表达:regard/cnsider/see... as...;think f... as...。
单句填空夯基①Arriving at ur destinatin n the muntain tp thrugh a small path, I finally had a gd view _____ the castle.② _____ view f the terrible weather, the events will be held indrs instead f utdrs.③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____________________________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
is viewed/has been viewed
写作运用提能④Althugh the present isn't wrth much, I value it very much. _______________________________________________________________.(强调句型)尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)
view, it's the lve cntained in it that really cunts
10.sight n.景象;视野;视力
(1)catch sight f看见;瞥见lse sight f看不见(2)cme int sight 进入视野lse ne's sight 失明in sight看得见,在视力范围之内ut f sight看不见at first sight乍一看; 初看时at the sight f一看见
单句填空夯基①There was n taxi _____ sight,s I had t take a bus int twn.②The by's eyes ppped _____ the sight f the rich variety f fd n shw.写作运用提能③As sn as yu enter the university gate, ____________________________________________________________.一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
yu will catch sight f
many ld tall trees and buildings
11.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(4)nt... until...结构的强调句型:It is/was nt until... that...
(1)记住句式结构,不管强调人或物都可用that;强调人时可用wh。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别:①强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/wh后句子结构完整,意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
单句填空夯基①It was my headteacher I respect mst ___________ helped me ut whenever I was in truble.②(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbr _______ makes the city.
写作运用提能③(2022·浙江1月卷,应用文写作) _____________________________yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry tgether, thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry.正是在那个节日上,你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这个节日,我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。
It was at that festival that
④ ________________________________________________________he sank int hpelessness?杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗?⑤ ___________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement?是什么使他激动得两眼发光?⑥I didn't realize a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
Was it because Jack learnt the result f the examinatin that
What was it that
→Nt until I experienced the event ________________ a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.(用倒装句改写)→ ________________________________________________ I realized a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.(用强调句改写)
did I realize
It was nt until I experienced the event that
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1.narrw(1)The expert recmmended a perfect way t narrw the gap between imprts and exprts. ____(2)There was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall. ____(3)Obviusly, it was a narrw victry, by nly five vtes. ____
2.make up(1)Wmen fficers make up 13 percent f the plice frce. ____(2)Actually, I think it's very unkind f yu t make up stries abut him. ____(3)She chse Maggie t make her up fr her engagement phtgraphs. ____(4)Yu must fcus n studying frm nw n and try t make up the time lst in the past. ____
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The editr needed a flat surface t write n. _________________(2)Overseas visitrs are attracted t the beautiful sights f Beijing. ______________(3)(2022·全国乙卷)I had t wrk flat ut t meet the prject deadline. ______________________(4)We shuld especially recgnize ur children's effrts t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal. ______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be _____________(fficial)set up next year.2.(2022·全国甲卷)This ability _______________(recgnize)that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference”.3.(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants __________________(cntact)and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.
t recgnize
t be cntacted
4.(朗文当代)I'm trying t make _____ the time I lst while I was sick.5.(2021·天津3月卷)Then came mre than 500 enquiries fr ___________(detail)infrmatin.6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was ____________ (extreme)lng fr yung children, nt t mentin a child with a heart disease.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t _________(make) sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.8.(2022·全国乙卷)When I saw Usain Blt running in 2012 Lndn Olympics, I was __________(amaze).9.(天津卷改编)Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel _______ the cach picks up turists.10.(朗文当代)I made a phne call t check ______ his address.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分话题写作之中国传统节日——春节1.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过春节。(s that引导的结果状语从句)
I am extremely happy t hear that yu are interested in Chinese festivals s that yu want t spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
2.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正如你所知道的,春节被全世界的华人庆祝,使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)3.________________________________________________________________________除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)
As yu knw,the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese peple all ver the wrld,making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.
The New Year's Eve is a time when family members and friends reunite.
4._____________________________________________________________________________事实上,是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)5.______________________________________________________________________________________________特别有趣的是包水饺,我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)
Actually,it is the reunin that makes the Spring Festival mre meaningful.
Especially interesting is making dumplings,which I think is particularly attractive t yu.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能情感描写之“悲伤”与“消沉”词汇积累
词块必记1.fall int despair陷入绝望2.ease sb. f ne's pain/truble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼3.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情4.be dwn in spirits情绪低落5.lse ne's spirits垂头丧气6.be sad at heart心里悲伤
完成句子1. __________________________________ settled ver her.(名词短语作主语) 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。2.She rde hme frm schl slwly, ___________________.(形容词短语作状语)她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。3.She lcked herself in her rm, ______________________________________.(非谓语动词作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。
An air f srrw and lneliness
numb with srrw
abandning herself t great
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