2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. — What do you think of ________ film Slam Dunk?
— It's ________ interesting film.( )
A. an;an B. a;an C. the;a D. the;an
2. The International Space Station is open to visitors,but people should ________ about$35,000 per night for the trip.( )
A. spend B. use C. pay D. cost
3. —Excuse me,is this Jack's pencil box?
—Yes,it's .( )
A. mine B. ours C. his D. theirs
4. — It's getting hot these days and it is hard for me to stay ________ in class.
— You're not alone.( )
A. quiet B. fresh C. strong D. careful
5. There were street parties across the UK when King Charles Ⅲ was crowned (加冕).________ big celebration!( )
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6. 一 I don't like my mum's dishes.
一 Come on._____________ can cook better than her,I think.( )
A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
7. — ______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour,Dad?
— I'm afraid not.It's too late,and you ________ go to bed.( )
A. May;have to B. Will;should C. Can;will D. Must;need
8. — Look out!You are driving ________ a red light!
— Sorry,I didn't notice it.( )
A. across B. past C. through D. along
9. ________ will Shenzhou -16 come back to the earth?( )
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
10. C919 ________ its first flight (飞行) at the end of May,2023.( )
A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. finish
11. Which of the following word comes last in the dictionary?( )
A. search B. station C. square D. surprised
12. ---What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner?
---It's important to ___________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.( )
A. put up B. hurry up C. cut up D. pick up
13. — How do you like the milk tea?
— It ________ good.I'd like another cup.( )
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
14. — Wow,some colleges in the world don't have walls.
— ________!What are they like?( )
A. How cool B. Good idea
C. Have a good time D. Come on
More and more people enjoy travelling in China now.Some would like to take (1) ______ for their trips because the train is fast and cheap.But there are also many (2) ______ when people take trains.For example,it's not (3) ______ to buy train tickets when it is a festival.Besides,it takes(4) ______ time to go to places far away.People hope such problems can be worked out as soon as possible.
Then,CRH (China Railway High-speed) trains come out.The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August,2008.There are the (5) ______ "CRH" on the head of the trains.CRH1 and CRH2 can (6) ______ 200 km/h,and CRH3 can go up to(7) ______ 300 km/h.Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains,but(8) ______ than taking planes.People think CRH trains and their workers are good,and they(9) ______ the trips by CRH train.
China has made a CRH train,350 kilometres per hour from Beijing to Shanghai.And it can(10) ______ people more time.
Can CRH trains solve (解决) all the problems? "Of course not.There is still a long way to go," about 85% of the people answer.
15. A. buses B. trains C. cars D. planes
16. A. pieces B. points C. problems D. periods
17. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. strange
18. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many
19. A. numbers B. words C. letters D. pictures
20. A. drive B. ride C. rush D. run
21. A. less than B. more than C. fewer than D. better than
22. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
23. A. end B. hate C. enjoy D. miss
24. A. lose B. cost C. take D. save
P
Bed in Summer
In winter I get up at night
And dress by yellow candle-light.
In summer,quite the other way,
I have to go to bed by day.
I have to go to bed and see
The birds still hopping on the tree,
Or hear the grown-up people's feet
Still going past me in the street.
And does it not seem hard to you,
When all the sky is clear and blue,
And I should like so much to ▲,
To have to go to bed by day?
25. What does the underlined word hopping mean? ______
A. Jumping. B. Fighting. C. Biting. D. Bubbling.
26. Which word ▲ rhymes with the word day? ______
A. Enjoy. B. Hold. C. Play. D. Complain.
27. According to (根据) the poem,when do people go to bed in summer? ______
A. When the sky is dark. B. When it is still bright.
C. When birds all go home. D. When people leave the street.
Q
On March 12,2023,Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼) won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once 《瞬息全宇宙》.For her,it was an Oscar.For Asian women,it was history.She became the first Asian woman to win best actress.Here is what she said when getting the award.
"Thank you,thank you.For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight.This is a beacon (灯塔) of hope.This proves (证明) that dream big,and dreams do come true.And ladies,just remember you are always the best.Never give up.
I wouldn't be standing here tonight without the Daniels,without A24,without my amazing teammates,without everyone who took part in Everything Everywhere All at Once.
I have to thank my mom,all the moms in the world,because they are really the superheroes and without them,none of us would be here tonight.She's 84 and I'm taking this home to her.She's watching right now in Malaysia,KL,with my family and friends.I love you guys,I'm bringing this home to you.
And also to my another family in Hong Kong,where I started my career.Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders,giving me a leg up so that I can be here today.And to my children,to my sisters,all of them.To my brothers,to my family.Thank you,thank you!
Thank you to the Academy (学院).This is history in the making.Thank you!"
28. Michelle Yeoh's speech (演讲) is mainly about ______ .
A. her love for her new movie B. her life as an actress
C. her thanks for winning an award D. her story as an Asian woman
29. Why did she say "This is history in the making." in the last paragraph? ______
A. Because she is the first woman who acted in the film.
B. Because all the little boys and girls were watching her that night.
C. Because she was the first Asian woman to win the Oscar for Best Actress.
D. Because she took part in a popular film named Everything Everywhere All at Once.
30. What's Michelle Yeoh's advice (建议) for women? ______
A. They should enjoy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
B. They should start their career in Hong Kong as an actress.
C. They should always follow their dreams and never give up.
D. They should watch the Oscar on the evening of March 12,2023.
R
Chapter1:My First Pimple
I remember the day I got my first pimple.
It was one of the ugliest things I had ever seen.
Connor saw it,too.
"Look,Mum!Lauren's got a pimple!You need some pimple cream (祛痘膏)!" he said.
Mum told Connor to be quiet.
"Dad's going shopping," she said,giving me a meaningful (意味深长的) smile.
"Why don't you go with him?"
"Okay," I said.
I gave Connor an evil stare.
Dad and I went to the supermarket.
"You pick what you want," said Dad, "and I'll meet you up the front."
"Cool," I said,and smiled at Dad.
I chose one called "Acne Zap (痤疮击败)",and went to meet Dad.
Chapter2:Price Check
There were lots of kids in the line behind Dad and me,so I hid the pimple cream under a bag of rice.
The shop assistant smiled and scanned (扫描) the pimple cream.
The pimple cream wouldn't scan.
"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap," the assistant said loudly.
The kids behind us looked at me and laughed.
Dad gave me a wink (眨眼).
"Think about needing pimple cream at my age!"he said,loudly.
I gave Dad another smile,not that I thought anyone would be fooled.
Dad is too old to need pimple cream.
But the kids behind us stopped looking at me,and started looking at Dad instead.
Dad's trick had worked!
31. Why did Mum ask Lauren to go shopping with Dad? ______
A. To buy some food. B. To buy a bag of rice.
C. To buy some toys for Connor. D. To buy some pimple cream.
32. From what Dad said " Think about needing pimple cream at my age! ",we know he is ______ .
A. young B. kind C. brave D. strange
33. Lauren gave her Dad another smile in the last picture because ______ .
A. she thought everyone would be fooled
B. she wanted to thank Dad for helping her
C. she finally got the pimple cream she needed
D. she was happy to see the kids looking at Dad
34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ______
A. Lauren felt happy about what Connor said.
B. The shop assistant played tricks on Lauren.
C. Dad tried to make Lauren feel comfortable.
D. The kids in the line shared the same feeling with Lauren.
35. Boys and girls,are you interested in keeping cats?It looks like there are more cats around us today.In fact,now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country.
Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States.Every year,more and more young people keep cats as pets. (1) ______ Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.
( 2) ______ When some people don't want to live with their pet cats any more,they may send their pet cats outside.Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them.They run around the city. (3) ______ And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs.
In Japan and Australia,people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals.There doctors do operations (手术) on them.What do you think of it?( 4) ______
A.More cats also bring more special jobs.
B.So the cats can't have babies.
C.Is it right to do operations on pet cats?
D.In this way,the number of cats will not go up.
E.They pass on illness and make people not feel well.
F.But there is also a big problem.
36. Not every cat is good at catching ______ (老鼠) .
37. We are very ______ (激动的) to see that Panda Yaya arrived home safely.
38. Now people of all ages like looking for ______ (信息) on Tik Tok.
39. We are busy getting ready for my grandmother's ______ birthday. (九十)
40. Some parents keep ______ (重复) rules to kids,but sometimes it doesn't work.
41. We should listen to the teacher______( care) in class.
42. She was born in the USA,so she can speak English ______ ( well) than her classmates.
43. Elsa likes hair clips very much.She collects at ______ ( little) 100 hair clips every year.
44. She fell off the bike and found ______ ( her) unable to move.
45. The playground is too ______ ( noise) for the students to read books.
46. A:Hello!May I speak to Peter,please?
B:Hello!This is Peter speaking.Who's that?
A:Simon speaking.Do you have any plans for this weekend?
B:Shall we go to the zoo?
A:Good idea.We can see different kinds of animals there.
B:I can't wait to see them. (1)B ______ the way,can we feed the tigers there?
A:No,I'm afraid not.They may (2)h ______ you.
B:I see.Can you take your (3)c ______ with you?We can take photos.Mine is (4)b ______ .
A:No (5)p ______ .And we can put (6)u ______ a tent to have a rest.
B:Sounds great.See you then.
A:See you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
47. Elon Musk visited China on May 30. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Elon Musk ______ China on May 30?
48. It's 30 minutes by underground from Livat to Sam's Club. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it from Livat to Sam's Club?
49. I hope to get a letter from my penfriend twice a month. (改为同义句)
I hope to ______ ______ my my penfriend twice a month.
50. Alice isn't tall.She can't reach the apples on the tree. (改为同义句)
Alice is ______ ______ ______ ______ the apples on the tree.
51. Jacky has the ability to look after little animals well. (改为同义句)
Jacky is ________________________ of little animals.
52. A teacher (1)d ______ to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few (2) ______ ( potato) in it to school.
The next day,all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes,while others had as (3)m ______ as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have (4) ______ ( carry) their potatoes with them for a week.
Several days (5)p ______ by.Some of the students started to complain because their potatoes (6) ______ ( begin) to rot (腐烂) and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how (7)h ______ their bags were.One week (8)l ______ ,the game was over.The teacher asked, "(9)H ______ did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week? "
The students complained again.The teacher smiled and said, "It's like carrying hate in your heart.You have to carry it with you (10)w ______ you go.If you can't tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week,can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime? "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
53. 她翻遍了书包找回家作业,但是没有找到。
She ______ her schoolbag ______ the homework,but failed.
54. 不管你信不信,老师和父母总是站在我们身边。
______ ______ ______ ______ ,teachers and parents are always on our side.
55. 郎朗3岁就开始学弹钢琴。
Lang Lang started to learn to play the violin ______ ______ ______ ______ three.
56. Tom长大后想要成为像袁隆平这样的人。
Tom wants to be a person like Yuan Longping when he ______ ______ .
57. 中国羽毛球队尽全力赢了2023苏迪曼杯。
The Chinese Badminton team ______ ______ ______ ______ win the 2023 Sudirman Cup.
58. 愉快的暑假马上就要开始了,学校英语角就"如何让暑假生活更有趣"展开讨论。请你根据下图提示,以"How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting?"为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈看法。
Study
*read books...
*do homework...
Activities
*take part in outdoor activities...
*work as volunteers...
*have a trip...
Plans
*plans for the coming Grade 8...
注意事项:
1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,...处展开合理想象,做适当发挥;
2.词数在80个左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总数;
3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting?___________________________________________
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting?
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题考点是冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察可知第一个空格填the,表示特指的电影;第二个空格填an,句子中的film是泛指,interesting是以元音音素开头的词。
故选:D。
--你觉得电影《灌篮高手》怎么样?
--是一部很有趣的电影。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】spend花费,人作主语,常用spend...on sth/in doing sth;use使用;pay.付……的钱,人做主语,常与for搭配;cost花费,物作主语。结合$35,000 for the special trip可知是付钱。
故选:C。
国际空间站已向游客开放,但是人们应该为这趟特殊的旅行支付大约每晚3.5万美元的费用。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合具有选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】mine我的;ours我们的;his他的;theirs他(她、它)们的。根据is this Jack's pencil box?Yes,it is."这是杰克的铅笔盒吗?是的,它是"可知,Jack男子名,它是"他的",用his。
故选:C。
--打扰下,这是杰克的铅笔盒吗?
--是的,它是他的。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】 quiet安静的;fresh新鲜的;strong强壮的;careful小心的。You're not alone"你并不一个人" 可知,此处是"我很难在课堂上保持安静"。
故选:A。
-这几天天气越来越热,我很难在课堂上保持安静。
-你并不一个人。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格处所在句子的标点符号,可知为感叹句,句中big大的,形容词;celebration(庆祝,庆典),可数名词单数形式;感叹名词用what。
故选:D。
当国王查理三世加冕时,英国各地都举行了街头派对。多么盛大的庆典啊!
掌握感叹句的用法可以解答此题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每人。我想没有人能做的比她好。
故选:B。
-我不喜欢妈妈做的菜。
-得了吧。我想没有人能做的比她好。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】may可以,can能,will将会,have to必须,must必须,need需要,根据语境第一个空是可以或者能,第二个空是必须。
故选:A。
—爸爸,我可以看半个小时我最喜欢的卡通片《冰河世纪》吗?
—恐怕不是。太晚了,你得去睡觉了
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】across穿过(物体表面);past经过;through穿过(物体内部);along沿着。drive through a red light"开车闯红灯"固定搭配。
故选:C。
--留神!你开车闯红灯了!
--对不起,我没有注意到。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答,通常用于一般将来时。根据"...will Shenzhou -16 come back to the earth?"句子时态是一般将来时,可知应是问神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球,所以疑问词用How soon。
故选:D。
神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球?
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A第三人称单数,B过去式,C一般将来时,D原形。根据"at the end of May,2023"可知要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。
故选:B。
C919于2023年5月底完成首飞。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据常识可知,字典中的单词通常都是按照字母顺序排列的,如首字母一样,则依次看后面的字母顺序;结合选项,这四个单词的首字母都是s,故我们按照各个单词的第二个字母顺序排序;按照26个字母的顺序,这四个单词的第二个字母顺序是e-q-t-u,故这四个单词中排在最后的应是surprised。
故选:D。
下面哪个单词在字典里排在最后?
根据常识,并结合题干及选项选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.张贴;B.匆忙;C.切碎;D.捡起。根据空后rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin(垃圾并且把它放进垃圾箱)可知,空处表示"捡起"。
故选:D。
—你认为我们应该做什么使得我们的教室更加干净?
—捡起垃圾,把它放进垃圾箱是重要的。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】 looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据I'd like another cup"我想再来一杯"可知,此处是"它尝起来很好"。
故选:D。
-你觉得奶茶怎么样?
-它尝起来很好。我想再来一杯。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.多酷啊,B.好主意,C.玩得开心,D.加油。根据Wow,some colleges in the world don't have walls.可知世界上的一些大学没有墙,这很酷。
故选:A。
—哇奥,世界上的一些大学没有墙。
—多酷啊!它们怎么样?
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
15~24.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:有些人喜欢乘火车去旅行,因为火车又快又便宜。A.buses公共汽车;B.trains火车;C.cars轿车;D.planes飞机。根据because the train is fast and cheap(因为火车又快又便宜)可知,此处指乘火车。故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:但是当人们乘坐火车时也有很多问题。A.pieces块,片;B.points点;C.problems问题;D.periods阶段。根据For example,it's not (3)___to buy train tickets when it is a festival.(例如,在节日期间就不容易买到火车票。)可知,乘火车也有很多问题。故选C。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:例如,在节日期间就不容易买到火车票。A.easy容易的;B.hard困难的;C.difficult困难的;D.strange奇怪的。根据when it is a festival.(当它是一个节日。)可知,节假日不容易买到票,前面有not,因此选easy。故选A。
(4)短语辨析。句意:此外,去很远的地方需要花费太多时间。A.much too过于;B.many too表达有误;C.too much太多,修饰不可数名词;D.too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知,去很远的地方需要花费太多时间,time为不可数名词,因此选too much。故选C。
(5)名词辨析。句意:列车车头上有"CRH"字母。A.numbers数字;B.words文字;C.letters字母;D.pictures图片。根据"CRH" 可知,此处指的字母"CRH"。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。句意:CRH1和CRH2的时速可达200公里/小时,CRH3的时速可达300公里/小时以上。A.drive驾驶;B.ride骑;C.rush冲;D.run运行。根据200 km/h可知,此处指车辆运行的时速,因此选run。故选D。
(7)短语辨析。句意:CRH1和CRH2的时速可达200公里/小时,CRH3的时速可达300公里/小时以上。A.less than少于;B.more than超过;C.fewer than少于;D.better than比......更好。根据go up to可知,此处指CRH3的时速可达300公里/小时以上,后面跟数字,因此选more than。故选B。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:坐高铁比坐传统火车贵,但比坐飞机便宜。A.cheap便宜的;B.cheaper更便宜的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.more expensive更昂贵的。根据Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains(坐高铁比坐传统火车贵)和but可知,坐高铁比坐飞机便宜,结合than可知,此处选cheaper。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。句意:人们认为高铁和他们的工作人员都很好,他们喜欢乘坐高铁旅行。A.end结束;B.hate憎恨;C.enjoy喜欢,喜爱;D.miss思念。根据People think CRH trains and their workers are good(人们认为高铁和他们的工作人员都很好)可知,他们喜欢乘坐高铁旅行。故选C。
(10)动词辨析。句意:它可以节省人们更多的时间。A.lose丢失;B.cost花费,主语是物;C.take花费,主语是it;D.save节省。根据China has made a CRH train,350 kilometres per hour from Beijing to Shanghai.(中国制造了时速350公里的高铁,从北京到上海。)可知,它可以节省人们更多的时间。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国高铁的出现以及给人们带来的便捷。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~27.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据The birds still....on the tree(鸟儿还在树上......)可知此处"hopping"表示"跳",故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据day的音标/ deɪ /,可知此处押韵/ eɪ /,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据I have to go to bed by day.(我必须在白天上床睡觉。)可知人们在天还亮时就睡觉,故选B。
本文是一首诗,主要写了白天要在天还亮的时候就睡觉。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】C、C、C
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据表格二第一段Thank you,thank you.For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight.(谢谢你,谢谢你。献给所有像我一样在观看今晚节目的小男孩和小女孩。)以及第三段I wouldn't be standing here tonight without the Daniels,without A24,without my amazing teammates,without everyone who took part in Everything Everywhere All at Once.(如果没有丹尼尔斯,没有A24,没有我出色的队友,没有每一个参与《瞬息全宇宙》的人,今晚我就不会站在这里。)以及第四段I have to thank my mom,all the moms in the world,because they are really the superheroes and without them,none of us would be here tonight.(我要感谢我的妈妈,感谢世界上所有的妈妈,因为她们真的是超级英雄,没有她们,我们今晚就不会站在这里。)以及第五段Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders,giving me a leg up so that I can be here today.(谢谢你让我站在你的肩膀上,帮助我,让我今天能站在这里。)以及最后一段Thank you to the Academy (学院).(谢谢学院。)可知杨紫琼的演讲主要是关于她对获奖的感谢。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格一For Asian women,it was history.She became the first Asian woman to win best actress.(对亚洲女性来说,这是历史。她成为第一位获得最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。)可知她在最后一段说"这是正在创造的历史",因为她是第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格二第一段This proves (证明) that dream big,and dreams do come true.And ladies,just remember you are always the best.Never give up.(这证明了要有远大的梦想,梦想一定会实现。女士们,请记住你们永远是最棒的。永不放弃。)可知杨紫琼对女性的建议是:她们应该永远追随自己的梦想,永不放弃。故选C。
文章介绍了60岁的杨紫琼获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖,创造了历史,她是有史以来第一位获得该奖项的亚洲女性及她的获奖感言等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据第一栏中I remember the day I got my first pimple.(我记得那天我长了第一颗痘痘。)以及第二栏中"Dad's going shopping," she said,giving me a meaningful (意味深长的) smile."Why don't you go with him?"("爸爸要去购物,"她说,给了我一个意味深长的微笑。 "你为什么不跟他走?")可推知,妈妈是想让Lauren买祛痘膏。故选D。
(2)根据第三栏中The kids behind us looked at me and laughed.(我们后面的孩子们看着我笑了。)以及第二栏中"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap," the assistant said loudly.("想想我这个年纪还需要祛痘膏!"他大声说。)可知,Lauren收到了孩子们的嘲笑,爸爸这样说的目的是为了不让孩子们嘲笑Lauren,所以爸爸是很体贴的。故选B。
(3)根据第二栏中"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap," the assistant said loudly.("想想我这个年纪还需要祛痘膏!"他大声说。)以及第三栏中But the kids behind us stopped looking at me,and started looking at Dad instead.(但是我们后面的孩子们不再看着我,而是开始看着爸爸。)可知,Lauren在最后一张图中给爸爸一个微笑时为了感谢爸爸帮他解围。故选B。
(4)根据第二栏中"You pick what you want," said Dad, "and I'll meet you up the front."("你挑你想要的,"爸爸说,"我在前面等你。")以及"I'll have to get a price check for Acne Zap," the assistant said loudly.("想想我这个年纪还需要祛痘膏!"他大声说。)可知,爸爸在尽力帮助Lauren,让他不再感觉尴尬。故选C。
文章主要讲述了Lauren买祛痘膏的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题
(1)根据下文Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.(许多人现在在一些宠物店和动物医院工作。)可知,此处指与猫有关的工作,因此A项"更多的猫也带来了更多的特殊工作"符合题意。故选A。
(2)根据下文When some people don't want to live with their pet cats any more,they may send their pet cats outside.(当一些人不想再和他们的宠物猫住在一起时,他们可能会把他们的宠物猫送到外面。)可知,此处指猫带来的问题,因此F项"但也有一个大问题"符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据上文They run around the city. (它们在城里跑来跑去。)可知,此处指猫会传播疾病,因此E项"它们传播疾病,使人感觉不舒服"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上文There doctors do operations (手术) on them.What do you think of it?(那里的医生给它们做手术。你觉得怎么样?)可知,此处与给猫做手术有关,因此C项"给宠物猫做手术对吗?"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国养猫的现状和出现的相关问题。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
36.【答案】mice
【解析】老鼠"mouse"可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指。
故填:mice。
并不是每只猫都擅长捉老鼠。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
37.【答案】excited
【解析】根据提示"激动的"可知,是形容词excited,通常修饰人,这里作表语。
故答案为:excited。
我们很激动看到熊猫丫丫平安到家。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】information
【解析】根据提示"信息"可知,填不可数名词information作宾语。
故答案为:information。
现在,各个年龄段的人们都喜欢在抖音上寻找信息。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】ninetieth
【解析】根据"birthday"可知此处应填序数词。
故填:ninetieth。
我们正在忙着为我祖母的九十岁生日做准备。
根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
40.【答案】repeating
【解析】keep doing sth."一直做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"重复"可知,填repeat的动名词。
故答案为:repeating。
一些父母一直对孩子们重复规则,但有时候这并不奏效。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】carefully
【解析】答案:carefully 考查单词填空.根据题干:修饰动词listen,要用副词,care是动词,副词是carefully认真地.
我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课.
考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
42.【答案】better
【解析】well副词,意思是"好",比较级是better。根据句中的than可知空格处需填well的比较级形式,well的比较级是better。
故答案为:better。
她生在美国,因此她比她的同学英语讲得好。
本题主要考查副词的比较级的应用。
43.【答案】least
【解析】根据空前介词at和所给的单词little可知,句意为:艾尔莎非常喜欢发夹。她每年至少收集100个发夹。句中考查固定搭配 at least"至少",little的最高级为least。
故答案为:least。
艾尔莎非常喜欢发夹。她每年至少收集100个发夹。
牢记固定搭配和句型,根据题干和句意,完成作答。
44.【答案】herself
【解析】her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据"她从自行车上摔下来"可知,应该发现"她自己"不能动了。填反身代词herself。
故答案为:herself。
她从自行车上摔下来,发现自己不能动了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】noisy
【解析】noise噪音,名词。这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词noisy"吵闹的"作表语。
故答案为:noisy。
操场太吵了,学生们不能读书。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】y
【小题2】urt
【小题3】amera
【小题4】roken
【小题5】roblem
【小题6】p
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:顺便说一下,我们在那儿能喂老虎吗?顺便说一下是固定表达,by the way,故填By。
(2)考查动词。句意:他们可能会伤害你。根据语境No,I'm afraid not.It may ---them.(不,恐怕不行,可能会--到他们。)可知这里指老虎会伤害你,用动词hurt,may是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故填hurt。
(3)考查名词。句意:你能带着你的相机吗?根据下一句We can take photos.(我们可以拍照。)可知这里询问可以带相机吗,,故填camera。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我的坏了。根据句意可知我的坏了,所以询问对方能带吗,故填broken。
(5)考查名词。句意:没问题。这里回答没问题,no problem,故填problem。
(6)考查介词。句意:我们可以搭一个帐篷好休息。根据a tent(一个帐篷)可知这里搭帐篷,动词短语,put up,故填up。
这是一段打电话邀请对方去动物园的对话。
此题考查补全对话,在理解语境的基础上,结合前后句,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】Did
【解析】根据题的要求并结合句中的主语和谓语Elon Musk visited可知,原句的时态为一般过去时态,此题要将原句改为一般疑问句。根据句中的实义动词visited可知,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Did,后面用动词原形visit。
故答案为:Did;visit。
埃隆•马斯克于5月30日访问了中国。
埃隆•马斯克5月30日访华了吗?
考查一般疑问句,应注意掌握含有实义动词的一般疑问句的构成。
48.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"30 minutes by underground",可知是对两地间的距离进行提问,因此疑问词用how far,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
故填:How far。
从利瓦特乘地铁到山姆会员店要30分钟。
从利瓦特到山姆会员店有多远?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
49.【答案】hear
【解析】结合原句和已经给出提示的需要补充的句子可知,原句中的get a letter from要被新的短语替换,这个短语是hear from sb.意思是"收到某人的来信",前有to,因此直接填入动词原形即可。
故答案为:hear from。
我希望一个月收到我笔友的信两次。
将原句和要求改写后的句子进行对比,搞清楚需要替换内容,再将正确答案填入,最后注意检查人称,时态和句意是否与原句一致。
50.【答案】too
【解析】原句句意为:爱丽丝个子不高。她够不着树上的苹果。根据题的要求和题干可知,改后句意为:爱丽丝太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。句中考查固定搭配too+形容词/副词+to do sth"太......而不能......"。结合Alice is 可知,第二空填形容词short。
故答案为:too short to reach。
爱丽丝个子不高。她够不着树上的苹果。
爱丽丝太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。
牢记固定搭配和句型,根据题干和句意,完成作答。
51.【答案】able
【解析】have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事,相当于be able to do sth.能够做某事;look after =take care of照顾。
故答案是able to take care。
杰基有能力照顾好小动物。
杰基能够照顾好小动物。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。
52.【答案】【小题1】ecided
【小题2】potatoes
【小题3】any
【小题4】to carry
【小题5】assed
【小题6】began
【小题7】eavy
【小题8】ater
【小题9】ow
【小题10】herever
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:一位老师决定让她的班级玩一个游戏。decide to do sth(决定做某事)固定搭配,全文为一般过去时,故填:decided。
(2)考查名词。句意:老师让每个学生带一个塑料袋,里面装几个土豆到学校。前面的词语是a few,所以要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。
(3)考查形容词。句意:一些孩子只带了一两个土豆,而另一些孩子则带了五六个。as many as(多达)固定搭配,故填:many。
(4)考查动词动词不定式。句意:然后老师告诉孩子们,他们必须随身携带土豆一个星期。have to do sth(必须做某事)固定搭配,故填:to carry。
(5)考查动词。句意:几天过去了。pass by(经过)固定搭配,全文为一般过去时,故填:passed。
(6)考查动词。句意:一些学生开始抱怨,因为他们的土豆开始腐烂,闻起来很臭。全文为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:began。
(7)考查形容词。句意:那些拿着更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的袋子有多重。结合首字母h提示,可知此处是指带土豆的多的学生也开始抱怨他们的袋子是多么沉重,前面的词语是how,所以要用形容词heavy来填空。故填heavy。
(8)考查副词。句意:一周后,游戏结束了。根据空前One week (一周)结合首字母l可知空处应用副词"'......之后"作状语,故填:later。
(9)考查疑问副词。句意:你们觉得把土豆带在身边一个星期怎么样?根据空后feel about (感觉)结合首字母H可知空处应填副词"怎么样",故填:How。
(10)考查连词。句意:无论你走到哪里,你都必须随身携带。根据It's like carrying hate in your heart.(这就像你心中怀恨在心。)可知心中的仇恨会跟随你到任何地方,故填:wherever。
文章主要讲述的是一个老师通过一个简单的游戏来教孩子们学会宽容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】searched
【解析】根据句意和题but failed可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,句中谓语动词使用过去式。句中考查固定搭配searched...for "寻找......"。search的过去式为searched。
故答案为:searched;for。
她翻遍了书包找回家作业,但是没有找到。
牢记固定搭配和句型,根据题干和句意,完成作答。
54.【答案】Believe
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,句中考查固定搭配believe it or not"不管你信不信",句首字母要大写。
故答案为:Believe it or not。
不管你信不信,老师和父母总是站在我们身边。
牢记固定搭配和句型,根据题干和句意,完成作答。
55.【答案】at
【解析】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是"当......岁时"固定短语at the age of当......岁时。
故填:at the age of。
郎朗3岁就开始学弹钢琴。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
56.【答案】grows
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:动词短语"长大",即:grow up;此时when引导的此句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:grows up。
Tom长大后想要成为像袁隆平这样的人。
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
57.【答案】did
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,句中谓语动词使用过去式。The Chinese Badminton team 是句子的主语,句中考查固定搭配do one's best to do sth"尽全力做某事"。do的过去式为did.结合空后动词win可知,空处填did their best to。
故答案为:did their best to。
中国羽毛球队尽全力赢了2023苏迪曼杯。
牢记固定搭配和句型,根据题干和句意,完成作答。
58.【答案】 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting?First of all,I want to read more books,because it can not only my knowledge,but also open my vision.At the same time I have to do homework carefully. (学习)Second,I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers. 【高分句型一】I like playing basketball very much,if there is time,I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型二】Of course,I will have a trip to relax myself. (活动)Finally,I also have to make plans for the coming Grade 8.I hope I can have a good holiday.(计划)
The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting?
【解析】【高分句型一】
Second,I will take part in outdoor activities and work as volunteers.其次,我将参加户外活动和志愿者工作。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I like playing basketball very much,if there is time,I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball.我非常喜欢打篮球,如果有时间,我会和我的朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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