2023年江西省吉安市遂川县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年江西省吉安市遂川县中考一模英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题卷
说明：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples.
答案是C
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.What’s the model plane made of?
A.Steel. B.Wood. C.Plastic.
2.How will Helen go to the hospital?
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
3.When will they leave school?
A.On June 29th. B.On June 22nd. C.On June 15th.
4.Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A.At a post office. B.In a library. C.At home.
5.What does Peter mean?
A.This story is interesting. B.This story is eduacational. C.This story is boring.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.What’s Gina doing?
A.Reading an article. B.Surfing the Internet. C.Helping clean the air.
7.How many trees have they planted in the activity?
A.100. B.1000. C.10000.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8.Why does Dale like winter best?
A.Because she can have snow fights. B.Because she can travel with her family.
C.Because she needn’t go to school.
9.Where will Dale go this winter?
A.Xiamen. B.Taiwan. C.Shanhai.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.What was Rose doing when the accident happened?
A.Swimming in the river. B.Fishing by the river. C.Walking along the river.
11.When did the accident happen yesterday?
A.7:00 am. B.7:20 am. C.7:40 am.
12.Which is TRUE according to the conversation?
A.There were four boys skating on the thin ice.
B.A tall and thin young man saved the boy.
C.Jack knew the boy who fell into the river.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13.What will Bob give Helen for her birthday?
A.A dictionary. B.Some flowers. C.Some cards.
14.When will June have a piano lesson?
A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday evening
15.What can we know from the conversation?
A.Bob often helps Helen with her English. B.June isn’t invited to Helen’s birthday party.
C.Bob will help take June’s gift to Helen.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16.People in Africa built the first zoo about ___________ years ago.
17.The earliest zoos were for _________________.
18.In the earliest time, rich people visited zoos for ____________.
19.An emperor in China built a very big zoo named “___________Garden”.
20.Students in Greece had to visit zoos as part of their ___________.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
1. —How is everything with Frank?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I haven’t received any ________ from him for a long time.
A. license B. support C. message D. praise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——弗兰克怎么样了？——对不起，我不知道。我很久没有收到他的任何消息了。
考查名词辨析。license许可证；support支持；message信息；praise称赞。根据“How is everything with Frank?”以及“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处指的是“我很久没有收到他的任何消息了”。故选C。
2. —Did your mum know that you would go to Beijing tomorrow?
—Oh, no, I forgot to tell her. I ________ her to tell her about that now.
A. called B. was calling C. have called D. will call
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈知道你明天要去北京吗？——噢，不，我忘了告诉她。我现就打电话告诉她这件事。
考查时态。根据“I...her to tell her about that now.”可知，马上打电话给妈妈，是一般将来时，故选D。

3. —Frank was late for class this morning.
—It’s ___________. He is always the first to come to school.
A. unusual B. clear C. traditional D. possible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——弗兰克今天早上上课迟到了。——很不寻常。他总是第一个到校。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不平常的；clear清晰的；traditional传统的；possible可能的。根据“Frank was late for class this morning.”以及“He is always the first to come to school.”可知，此处指的是“很不寻常”。故选A。
4. —May I ________ you that your driver is still wating outside, Sam?
—Oh, that right. I forgot about it.
A. believe B. remind C. offer D. encourage
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以提醒你，你的司机还在外面等着吗，萨姆？——哦，对了。我忘了这件事。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；remind提醒；offer提供；encourage鼓励。根据“I forgot about it.”可知，此处指的是“我可以提醒你你的司机还在外面等着吗”。故选B。
5. —Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practises hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。——我早就预料到了。因为他在我们班上练习最刻苦，听老师讲得最认真。
考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，副词原级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；less carefully不够认真地，副词比较级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据比较范围“in our class”可知，应使用副词最高级修饰动词listens to。故选D。
6. —What about watching the movie Lost in Russia with me tonight?
—Sorry. I _________ it. It is very exciting.
A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚和我一起看电影《囧妈》怎么样？——抱歉。我已经看过了。它非常令人兴奋。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry. I…it. It is very exciting.”可知，已经看过，需要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作“观看”对现在产生的结果是“不想再看”。故选C。
7. —Mrs. White is really a nice woman?
—Yes. What’s more, she never wastes anything ________ she has lots of money.
A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特夫人真的是个好女人吗？——是的。更重要的是，她从不浪费任何东西，即使她有很多钱。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“she never wastes anything...she has lots of money.”可知尽管她有很多钱，她也从不浪费任何东西，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8. —Road safety is very important to teenagers.
—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.
A. have made B. should be made C. are made D. were made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——道路安全对青少年来说非常重要。——是的。我认为将来应该制定更多的规则。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语是“rules”，与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A、C选项；句子的时间状语为“in the future”，因此排除D选项一般过去时。故选B。
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
We are always thinking about what things can affect (影响) our feelings. There are many different answers. Of all, the ___9___ is one of the most important things.
We often say we feel ___10___ on sunny days and upset when it is cloudy or rainy. ___11___, sunlight affects our feelings. When sunlight reaches our bodies, they can make vitamin (维他命) D. The vitamin D ___12___ our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. But in Sweden and Norway, there are long, dark winters ___13___ much sunlight. Many people in these ___14___ often feel sad. In such a bad environment, their bodies make ___15___ vitamin D and it affects their feelings. To help the people in these countries feel better, ___16___ “sunrooms” with artificial (人工的) lights came out. People can ___17___ there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two to be happy!
The weather can ___18___ affect our feelings in other ways! Hot weather makes ___19___ feel bad and get angry more easily. In the same way, rain can make us have a bad ___20___. However, there is one special ____21____. When it snows, we are excited about white and beautiful snow. It might feel a little cold, ____22____ it’s a big surprise!
As you can see, the weather can affect our feelings and ___23___ us. But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather! We can only change ourselves.
9. A. food B. situation C. time D. weather
10. A. good B. boring C. meaningless D. dirty
11. A. As usual B. First of all C. In fact D. By accident
12. A. stops B. keeps C. prevents D. separates
13. A. with B. in C. for D. without
14. A. countries B. offices C. libraries D. villages
15. A. better B. more C. less D. worse
16. A. common B. special C. easy D. difficult
17. A. go B. leave C. watch D. make
18. A. never B. either C. only D. also
19. A. you B. us C. them D. it
20. A. hearing B. learning C. feeling D. shopping
21. A. example B. question C. license D. passport
22. A. so B. though C. because D. but
23. A. warn B. change C. hurt D. praise
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了天气会影响我们的感受，改变我们。但我们无法改变天气，我们只能改变自己。
【9题详解】
句意：所有原因中，天气是最重要的因素之一。
food食物；situation情形；time时间；weather天气。根据下文“...on sunny days and upset when it is cloudy or rainy”可知，我们的心情受到天气的影响，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们经常说，我们在晴天感觉良好，在阴天或下雨时感到沮丧。
good好的；boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的；dirty脏的。根据“...on sunny days and upset when it is cloudy or rainy”可知，在晴天感觉良好，在阴天或下雨时感到沮丧。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，阳光会影响我们的感受。
As usual像往常一样；First of all首先；In fact事实上；By accident偶然地。根据“We often say we feel good on sunny days and upset when it is cloudy or rainy.”及下文内容可知，我们的心情会受到天气的影响，但实际上是阳光的作用，影响我们的感受。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：维生素D保持我们的身体健康，让我们感到快乐。
stops停止；keeps保持；prevents阻止；separates分离。根据“...and makes us feel happy”可知，维生素D保持我们的身体健康，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但在瑞典和挪威，有漫长而黑暗的冬天，没有太多阳光。
with和，有；in在……里面；for为了；without没有。根据“there are long, dark winters”可知，没有太多阳光。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这些国家的许多人经常感到悲伤。
countries国家；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；villages村庄。根据“Sweden and Norway”可知，它们都是北欧国家，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在如此恶劣的环境中，他们的身体产生的维生素D会减少，这会影响他们的感受。
better更好的；more更多的；less更少的；worse更差的。根据“When sunlight reaches our bodies, they can make vitamin (维他命) D. The vitamin D keep our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy.”可知，这些国家没有太多阳光，身体产生的维生素D会减少，故选C。
16题详解】
句意：为了帮助这些国家的人们感觉更好，出现了带有人造灯的特殊“日光室”。
common常见的；special特殊的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“...‘sunrooms’ with artificial (人工的) lights came out”可知，出现了带有人造灯的特殊“日光室”，让人们享受“阳光”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：人们可以去那里享受一两个小时的“阳光”，以获得快乐！
go去；leave离开；watch观看；make制作。根据上一句“special ‘sunrooms’ with artificial (人工的) lights came out”可知，人们可以去那里享受一两个小时的“阳光”，以获得快乐，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：天气也会以其他方式影响我们的感受！
never从不；either或者；only仅仅；also也。根据上文可知，天气影响人体内的维生素D影响人们的心情，天气也会以其他方式影响我们的感受。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：炎热的天气让我们感觉不好，更容易生气。
you你，你们；us我们；them他们；it它。根据“...affect our feelings”可知，此句人称为第一人称复数，前后人称要一致，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同样，下雨也会让我们有不好的感觉。
hearing听；learning学习；feeling感觉；shopping购物。根据“Hot weather makes us feel bad and get angry more easily.”可知，下雨也会让我们有不好的感觉。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，有一个特殊的例子。
example例子；question问题；license证件；passport护照。根据“When it snows, we are excited about white and beautiful snow.”可知，下雪会让人变得兴奋，这是一个特例。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：可能会觉得有点冷，但这是一个很大的惊喜！
so因此；though尽管；because因为；but但是。结合前后语境可知。两句话是转折关系，虽然冷，但是是一个很大的惊喜，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：正如你所看到的，天气会影响我们的感受并改变我们。
warn警告；change改变；hurt受伤；praise赞美。根据“But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather! We can only change ourselves.”可知，天气会影响我们的感受并改变我们。故选B。
B) 选词填空（每小题1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
welcome also its or strong trunk warmly use by communicate main
Elephants “make different calls”. Some calls show “Here I am. Where are you?” Others show “Follow me for something good to eat.” They ____24____ use calls to tell one another of danger.
It’s said that elephants also have a(n) ____25____ system (体系) of communication. It can help them to know about each other. For example, elephants use most of their feelings ____26____ or share information with each other.
With sounds. The ____27____ way an elephant “talks” is through sounds. Scientists believe an elephant can change its sound ____28____ moving its head and ears. An elephant can also change sounds by opening its mouth ____29____ keeping it closed and putting up and down its head.
With its trunk. Elephants’ trunks have many uses. For example, a mother elephant ____30____ its trunk to teach its baby. It touches its baby on the head to show ____31____ love. It also uses its ____32____ to tell the baby to follow the group while they are walking.
Others to say. When an elephant comes back to the group after staying outside for a while, the others will welcome it ____33____. They flap (拍打) their ears or hit their feet to show their____34____ and care. These sounds can go around miles away.
【答案】24. also
25 strong 26. to communicate
27. main 28. by
29. or 30. uses
31. its 32. trunk
33. warmly 34. welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的交流方式。
【24题详解】
句意：它们也用叫声告诉彼此危险。根据“Some calls show ‘Here I am. Where are you?’ Others show ‘Follow me for something good to eat.’ ”及语境可知，此处表示“也”，also意为“也”符合语境。故填also。
【25题详解】
句意：据说大象也有很强大的交流系统。根据“It can help them to know about each other.”可知，强大的交流系统可以帮助他们相互了解，strong“强大的”符合语境，为形容词，修饰名词system。故填strong。
【26题详解】
句意：例如，大象用它们的大部分感觉来相互交流或分享信息。communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流”，此处应使用动词不定式表目的。故填to communicate。
【27题详解】
句意：大象“说话”的主要方式是通过声音。根据语境可知，此处表达的是主要方式，main“主要的”，应用形容词修饰名词way。故填main.
【28题详解】
句意：科学家认为大象可以通过移动头部和耳朵来改变声音。此处表示方式，by“通过”，介词，后接方式方法，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。故填by。
【29题详解】
句意：大象也可以通过张开嘴或闭上嘴，上下摆动头部来改变声音。根据语境可知，此处缺少连词，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
【30题详解】
句意：例如，一只母象用它的鼻子来教它的宝宝。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，主语为a mother elephant，所以动词用第三人称单数形式uses。故填uses。
【31题详解】
句意：它摸摸宝宝的头以示爱意。此处表示“它的爱”，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词love，its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
【32题详解】
句意：它还用它的鼻子告诉宝宝在他们走路的时候跟着它们走。根据语境可知，此处表示“它的鼻子”，形容词性物主代词its修饰名词trunk“鼻子”。故填trunk。
【33题详解】
句意：当一只大象在外面待了一段时间后回到群体中时，其他大象会热烈欢迎它。此处应使用副词修饰动词welcome“欢迎”，warmly“热烈地”符合语境。故填warmly。
【34题详解】
句意：它们拍打耳朵或打它们的脚来表示它们的欢迎和关心。此处表示欢迎和关心，形容词性物主代词their修饰名词welcome“欢迎”和care“关心”。故填welcome。
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
DIY Your Own Gifts
Welcome to our training center! We offer different kinds of classes to you all and you will learn a lot here. A very popular class we are preparing for you is the class called “DIY Your Own Gifts”.
Can you imagine how happy someone you love will be when you give him or her your DIY gifts? Come to our class and learn to make your DIY gifts. Then give the person you love a surprise!
Students can take classes here every day. There is one class a day in our training center. The class lasts (持续) for three hours and you can learn to make at least two gifts each class. The teacher will first show different gifts to you, and then he will teach you how to make them.
After the class, you can either send the gifts to your classmates or take them home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take the rest of the materials for your DIY gifts home and try to make new gifts at home.
The price: $20 each class. Material costs are in it.
Time:8:00 am-11:00 am between May 10th and May 24th.
Visit our website www.diyyourowngifts.com, e-mail us at diy2256@163.com.cn or come to our office for more information about the class.

35. How many gifts at least can you learn to make if you take the class for a week?
A. 7. B. 14. C. 28. D. 56.
36. How much should Gina pay if she wants to take the class for the whole time?
A. $140. B. $200. C. $280. D. $300.
37. What can we know from the passage?
A. “DIY Your Own Gifts” is the most popular class in the training center.
B. Students should bring materials to the training center to take the class.
C. People can study in the class at 10 am on May 25th in the training center.
D. You can send an email at diy2256@163.com.cn to know more about the class.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一门有趣的DIY课程，旨在帮助学生制作自己的礼物并给予所爱之人惊喜。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students can take classes here every day. There is one class a day in our training center. The class lasts (持续) for three hours and you can learn to make at least two gifts each class.”可知，一天可以制作至少2份礼物，那么一周可以制作至少14份礼物，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The price: $20 each class. Material costs are in it.”及“Time: 8:00 am-11:00 am between May 10th and May 24th.”可知，如果全程都上课是15天，每节课$20，20×15=300，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Vist our website www.diyyourowngifts.com, e-mail us at diy2256@163.com.cn or come to our office for more information about the class.”可知，可以发电子邮件到diy2256@163.com.cn了解更多关于课程的信息。故选D。
B
Did you play Pong—a kind of video game? What do you think of playing it on the side of a skyscraper (摩天大楼)? A 29-story skyscraper in Philadelphia became the place of the world’s largest video game.
On June 10, 2019, more than a hundred people were in Philadelphia to play Pong. That was displayed on a glass skyscraper called the Cira Center.
Ainsley was a student in the seventh grade. She joined in Skyscraper Video Games for kids. It teaches middle school students how to code (为……编码) video games.
In the program, Ainsley coded a game—Dot Man. In Dot Man, a player has to pass through a maze (迷宫) without getting caught by a dot. On June 10, people got to play Dot Man and other student-made video games on the outside of the Cira Center. Ainsley was excited about her achievement. “When you see your game on the building,” she said, “you want to say, ‘Wow. I made this.’”
Frank Lee set up Skyscraper Video Games for Kids. He is a teacher. He wanted more teachers to enjoy playing video games. He teaches some teachers to create video games. The teachers then teach their students the same things.
Christian Johnson is such a teacher. “Displaying the students’ video games in this way make them keep creating,” Johnson said.
38. Why does the writer put forward two questions at the beginning of the passage?
A. To explain what the meaning of a video game is.
B. To show that the readers don’t know the answers.
C. To give some examples of what video games are like.
D. To draw the readers’ interest and lead in the topic.
39. Who can join in Skyscraper Video Games for kids according to the passage?
A. Susan, who is a 40-year-old doctor. B. Gina, who is a 5-year-old girl.
C. Frank, who is a middle school student. D. Dale, who is a college graduate.
40. Why does the writer mention what Ainsley said in the fourth paragraph?
A. To show that she was proud of her achievement.
B. To show that she wasn’t satisfied with her Dot Man.
C. To show that only her game can be displayed there.
D. To ask all the kids to play her video game Dot Man.
41. What questions about Frank Lee can the fifth paragraph answer?
a.When did he set up Skyscraper Video Games for Kids?
b.Why did he set up Skyscraper Video Games for Kids?
cWhat did he do to help students to create video games?
d.How much did he spend on setting up Skyscraper Video Games for Kids?
A. ab. B. bc. C. cd. D. ad.
42. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Different video games in the world. B. Skyscraper Video Games.
C. A skyscraper called the Cira Centre. D. Ways to code video games.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国费城一栋29层的摩天大楼上举办的世界最大的视频游戏活动，这个活动不仅为参与者提供了一次难忘的游戏体验，也展示了学生们的创造力和编程技能。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Did you play Pong—a kind of video game? What do you think of playing it on the side of a skyscraper (摩天大楼)?”可知，作者在开头用两个问题是吸引读者兴趣并引导他们进入主题。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ainsley was a student in the seventh grade. She joined in Skyscraper Video Games for kids. It teaches middle school students how to code video games.”可知，Ainsley是七年级的学生，她加入了面向儿童的摩天大楼电子游戏，它教中学生如何编写电子游戏代码。由此可知，中学生弗兰克可以参加，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ainsley was excited about her achievement....Wow. I made this.”可知，Ainsley对自己的成就感到兴奋，所以提到她说的话是为了显示她对自己的成就感到骄傲。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frank Lee set up Skyscraper Video Games for Kids. He is a teacher. He wanted more teachers to enjoy playing video games. He teaches some teachers to create video games. The teachers then teach their students the same things.”可知，Frank Lee为孩子们创建了摩天大楼视频游戏。他是一名教师。他希望更多的老师喜欢玩电子游戏。他教一些老师制作电子游戏。然后老师教他们的学生同样的东西。本段可以回答“他为什么要为孩子们设立摩天大楼电子游戏公司”以及“他做了什么来帮助学生制作电子游戏”，故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在美国费城一栋29层的摩天大楼上举办的世界最大的视频游戏活动，选项B“摩天大楼电子游戏”符合主题，故选B。
C
The tomato is a member of the fruit family, but people often cook tomatoes as vegetables and think they taste delicious. _________
Hundreds of years ago, people found tomatoes in western South America. The Spanish first brought tomatoes to Europe. In Spain, they became a kind of food by the early 1700s.
In France, Italy and northern Europe, people saw the tomato as an ornamental plant (观赏植物) at first. For example, people only grew tomatoes in gardens or flower beds.
People didn’t grow tomatoes in England until the 1590s. However, by the mid-18th century, people started to cook tomatoes as food there.
Now tomatoes are popular around the world. They are used in soup, juice, salad and so on. Also, there are some special events having to do with tomatoes. The town of Buňol, Spain, celebrates La Tomatina, a festival about a big tomato fight, every year. On August 30, 2007, 40000 Spainish people got together to throw 115000 kg of tomatoes at each other in the festival. Some US states see the tomato as a state fruit or vegetable, such as New Jersey and Ohio.
Many tomatoes are grown on big farms. The farmers sell them to make money. Most farms pick tomatoes before they are ripe (成熟的). They can be kept for a longer time in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste very good.
43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 1.
A. This is why most people think the tomato is vegetable.
B. That is why everyone in the world likes to eat tomatoes.
C. This is why everyone sees the tomato as a kind of fruit.
D. That’s why everyone in the world likes to grow tomatoes.
44. Match the period with the event about tomatoes and then choose the right answer.
①By the early 1700s a.People in England began to grow tomatoes
②In the 1590s b.A festival about a big tomato fight was celebrated in Buňol, Spain.
③On August 30, 2007 c.Tomatoes became a kind of food in Spain,
A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-a ②-c ③-b C. ①-c ②-b ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b
45. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Cooking tomatoes as a kind of food. B. Growing tomatoes in gardens or flower beds.
C. Growing tomatoes on very big farms. D. Picking tomoatoes before they are ripe.
46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5;⑥=Paragraph6)
A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥. B. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥. C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥. D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥.
47. What’s the theme of the passage?
A. Travel. B. Food. C. Environment. D. News.
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿的历史和现状。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据空格上文“The tomato is a member of the fruit family, but people often cook tomatoes as vegetables and think they taste delicious.”可知，此处说的是把西红柿当作蔬菜来烹饪，因此此处应说“这就是为什么大多数人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合题意。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hundreds of years ago, people found tomatoes in western South America. The Spanish first brought tomatoes to Europe. In Spain, they became a kind of food by the early 1700s.”、第四段中“People didn’t grow tomatoes in England until the 1590s.”以及第五段中“The town of Buňol, Spain, celebrates La Tomatina, a festival about a big tomato fight, every year. On August 30, 2007, 40000 Spainish people got together to throw 115000 kg of tomatoes at each other in the festival.”可知，正确的答案是“①-c ②-a ③-b”。故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Most farms pick tomatoes before they are ripe (成熟的). They can be kept for a longer time in this way.”可知，“this”指代的是“西红柿还没有熟就摘”。故选D。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①介绍了西红柿当作蔬菜烹饪的原因；②③④分别介绍了西红柿的历史；⑤⑥介绍了西红柿的现状。因此C选项最能说明文章的结构。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The tomato is a member of the fruit family, but people often cook tomatoes as vegetables and think they taste delicious.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西红柿的历史和现状，西红柿属于食物范畴，因此本文的主题是食物。故选B。
D
I live in a big city in the UK, so life there is always busy. When I’m free, I like going to the mountains to relax. Last winter I decided to spend a week in Scotland. I wanted to go hiking and walk in the mountains. So I searched for some information and booked (预订) a cottage (村舍) for a week. One Friday night, I took my bags, went to Heathrow Airport, and waited to get on a plane to Inverness.
Then the problems came. The plane couldn’t leave that night. There was a lot of snow in Scotland so the Inverness Airport was closed. So I decided to stay in Heathrow Airport for one night. I drank a lot of hot tea and read newspapers. Next morning, Inverness Airport opened again, so I arrived in Scotland successfully.
After leaving the airport, I hired (租借) a car and drove to the cottage. It was a twenty-minute drive from the airport. When I arrived, I found there was a family with two little children in the cottage. They booked the cottage on the Internet, too—for the same week. Luckily, the family were very amiable. They said I could sleep in the living room, and they could cook dinner for me. After putting my things in the living room, I found one of my bags had been lost in Inverness Airport. Then I called the airport quickly. A few minutes later, they helped me find it.
Next day, I drove to the airport to get my bag. Then I decided to go skiing in the mountain. When I arrived there, I found the moutain road was closed because of the heavy snow. As a result, I didn’t ski or have a walk in the mountains. I just spent the week in the cottage waiting to go home—it wasn’t my favorite holiday!
48. Why did the writer decide to spend a week in Scotland last winter?
A. To relax by going hiking and walking in the mountains.
B. To search for some information about cottages there.
C. To meet the family with two little children in the cottage.
D. To look for an easy and reaxing job to do there.
49. What does the underlined word “amiable” mean?
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Untidy. D. Unhealthy.
50. Put the events about the writer in right order.
a.He just spent the week in the cottage waiting to go home.
b.He decided to stay in Heathrow Airport for one night.
c.He arrived in Scotland successfully.
d.He found one of his bags had been lost in Inverness Airport.
A. abcd. B. dcba. C. bcda. D. cabd.
51. What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He flied to Scotland that Friday night.
B. His friend drove him to the cottage from the airport.
C. He went to the mountains with the family.
D. He got his lost bag from the Inverness Apirport.
52. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. My Busy Life in the UK. B. A Happy Family with Two Children.
C. An Unlucky Holiday. D. How I spend my free time.
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者决定去苏格兰度假，但是在旅途中遇到了很多问题的故事。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I’m free, I like going to the mountains to relax. Last winter I decided to spend a week in Scotland. I wanted to go hiking and walk in the mountains.”可知，去年冬天作者决定去苏格兰呆一周是为了通过徒步旅行和在山里散步来放松自己。故选A。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, the family were very amiable. They said I could sleep in the living room, and they could cook dinner for me.”可知，这家人既允许作者睡在客厅还给作者做饭吃，说明他们是“友善的”。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was a lot of snow in Scotland so the Inverness Airport was closed. So I decided to stay in Heathrow Airport for one night.”、第二段中最后一句“Next morning, Inverness Airport opened again, so I arrived in Scotland successfully.”、第三段中“I found one of my bags had been lost in Inverness Airport.”以及最后一段中“I just spent the week in the cottage waiting to go home—it wasn’t my favorite holiday!”可知，正确的顺序是bcda。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I found one of my bags had been lost in Inverness Airport. Then I called the airport quickly. A few minutes later, they helped me find it.”可知，作者在因弗内斯机场找到了丢失的包。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通过阅读短文可知，去年冬天作者决定在苏格兰度过一个星期。想去远足，在山上散步。但是后来遇到了航班延误，一个包差点丢失在机场，大雪封山。美好的假期计划没有实现，因此“An Unlucky Holiday.”这是个不幸的假期是最佳标题。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）
Months ago community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) on taps (水龙头) for old people living alone there.
If an old person uses less than 0.01 m3 of water in about 12 hours, the smart device will send an alarm to the community workers. ____53____
It’s said that the community workers also plan to set up devices on the doors of old people living alone. The alarms will go off if the doors are closed for a long time.
____54____ Many people see it as a great example of technology serving people and call for its use across the country.
____55____ But something better about the shanghai experience is not technology, but the human touch.
____56____ However, one needs to make sure that a worker is waiting at the other end of the system to hear the alarm. In order to make the system work well, several community workers have to be at work 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Of course, we shouldn’t forget those people coming up with the idea. ___57___
A. The move (行动) has won much praise on the Internet.
B. Many people think the human touch is useless without the help of technology.
C. In fact, it’s not very difficult to fix smart devices on taps and doors.
D. Smart devices do make our lives easier and more comfortable.
E. Community workers find it hard to fix smart devices for old people.
F. It might be a better idea to give them prizes so that they can do even better to help old people.
G. They will then try to find out if the old person is OK.
【答案】53. G 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍人们发明一个安装在水龙头或门上的智能装置，用来时刻关注独居老人的情况。
【53题详解】
根据“If an old person uses less than 0.01 m3 of water in about 12 hours, the smart device will send an alarm to the community workers.”可知此处提到给老人安装闹钟，下一步应该会介绍这样做的目的，G选项“然后他们会试图找出老人是否还好”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“Many people see it as a great example of technology serving people and call for its use across the country.”可知此处介绍人们对这一举动的赞赏，A选项“此举在互联网上赢得了很多好评”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“But something better about the shanghai experience is not technology, but the human touch.”可知前后有转折关系，所以此空应该介绍科技的好处，D选项“智能设备确实使我们的生活更轻松、更舒适”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“However, one needs to make sure that a worker is waiting at the other end of the system to hear the alarm.”可知此处装置安装情况，C选项“事实上，在水龙头和门上安装智能设备并不难”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Of course, we shouldn’t forget those people coming up with the idea.”可知此处介绍想出这个主意的人，F选项“给他们奖励可能是一个更好的主意，这样他们就可以更好地帮助老年人”符合语境。故选F。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(Ann is talking with Ben in the street. Ann=A; Ben=B)
A: Hi, Ben! Do you know where I can get my photos printed?
B: Yes. ________58________
A: That’s great. Can you tell me the way to the photo studio?
B: Sure. ________59________ Then you will see a bank. The photo studio is just next to the bank.
A: How long will it take me to walk there?
B: _________60_________
A: Well, it’s 4:10 pm now. Do you know when the studio closes?
B: _________61_________
A: Oh, I must be quick.
B: ________62________ There are so many Mobikes near here.
A: Good idea. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A. It closes at 5:00 pm.
B. It’s convient to take a bus here.
C. Why not ride a bike?
D. About 30 minutes if you walk fast.
E. Why do you want to go there early?
F. There is a photo studio(工作室) on Center Street.
G. Walk along this street and turn left at the third crossing.
【答案】58. F 59. G 60. D 61. A 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是安和本的谈话，谈论的是在什么地点能打印照片，讨论怎样去那里，以及交通方式等。
【58题详解】
根据上一句“Do you know where I can get my photos printed?你知道我在哪里可以打印照片吗？”可知，此句要回答能打印照片的地点。选项F“中央大街上有一个照相馆。”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据上一句“Can you tell me the way to the photo studio?你能告诉我去照片工作室的路吗？”可知，此句是要详细指路。选项G“沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据上一句“How long will it take me to walk there?我走到那里要多长时间？”可知，此句要回答步行所需的时间。选项D“如果你走得快，大约30分钟。”符合语境。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据上一句“Do you know when the studio closes?你知道工作室什么时候关门吗？”可知，此句要回答工作室关门的时间。选项A“下午5点关门。”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据下文“Good idea.好主意。”可知，本句是在提建议。选项C“为什么不骑自行车呢？”符合语境。故选C。
六、书面表达(共15分)
63. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike因为父母工作地点的改变而转到新的学校就读，但一直苦于没有适应新的校园生活，于是发来邮件向你请教。请你根据表格要点提示和要求，给Mike 回一封邮件：提出你的建议并表达期待(各补充一点)。
写作要点
具体内容
Your advice
1.Make more friends;
2.Attend school activities.
3. ...
Your wishes
...
要求：
1.邮件应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120。邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know that you still can’t get used to the life in your new school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know that you still can’t get used to the life in your new school. I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you can make some new friends. As you know, friendship can keep you away from loneliness and help you to get used to the new school life. Secondly, you can take part in different school activities. That will not only make your life interesting but also help you to make more new friends. Besides, you can also try to develop some hobbies. Hobbies can make you feel happy and relaxed from busy school life. And they usually lead to a meaningful life.
I am sure you will get used to your new school life soon by doing these things.
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏表格给出的建议，可适当提出自己的更多建议并添加细节使文章更通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图可以给对方一些建议；
第二步，详细阐述自己的建议并表达期待，希望他早日适应新学校生活；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望收到他的好消息”。
[亮点词汇]
① as you know 正如你所知道的
② keep away from 远离
③ get used to 习惯
④ develop hobbies 发展爱好
⑤ lead to 导致
[高分句型]
I am sure you will get used to your new school life soon by doing these things.（省略that的宾语从句）