2023年山东省潍坊市临朐县等八县市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省潍坊市临朐县等八县市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，完形填空，语法填空，汉译英，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2023年山东省潍坊市临朐县等八县市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Length: about 6,650 km
Location: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. The Nile River is significant for agriculture (农业), transportation and drinking water.
Length: about 6,400 km
Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world and it has the largest discharge (流量) of any river in the world, measuring (量度) up to 209,000 m3 /s (cubic meters per second)! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
Length: about 600 km
Location: Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists have realised this as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!
Length: about 2,511 km
Location: India
Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still very important and well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river brings water for those in its basin(流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture.
1．Which river has the second-largest discharge in the world?
A．The Finke River. B．The Amazon River.
C．The Ganges River. D．The Congo River.
2．The Nile River is ________ longer than the Ganges River.
A．6,400 km B．3,889 km C．4,139 km D．2,511 km
3．What rivers provide water needed for people and agriculture?
A．The Finke River and the Nile River. B．The Nile River and the Ganges River.
C．The Finke River and the Amazon River. D．The Ganges River and the Amazon River.

A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that his son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.”
The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness and fears, and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
4．What does the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye” mean?
A．A person who is like an apple. B．A person who is as pretty as an apple.
C．A person who always has a sweet smile. D．A person who is loved more than anyone else.
5．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2?
A．The police station helped them.
B．Their son was missing and the wife felt worried.
C．The husband felt worried but he comforted his wife.
D．The husband was busy with his work and didn’t come back.
6．How would the wife feel for what her husband said according to the writer?
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Comfortable. D．Sorry.
7．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Learn to understand others. B．Take care of the child.
C．Get more information from others. D．Be careful with everything you do.


Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species on Earth.
Insects are really on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge, influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生态系统).”
We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the living of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”
8．Why has the number of insects dropped in the past few years?
A．Because people use lots of pesticides.
B．Because the land becomes less and less.
C．Because they break down dead plants and animals.
D．Because people catch and sell many insects every year.
9．What does the underlined word “extinction” mean in Chinese?
A．保护 B．伤害 C．损伤 D．灭绝
10．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Choose the best place for insects.
B．Keep the values of the natural plant.
C．Protect the environment from children.
D．Feed more insects in some good places.
11．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．weather change has little influence on insects
B．humans’ actions influence the number of insects
C．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
D．ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth


二、阅读还原5选4
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. The Boxing Day has been celebrated for so long. 12
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money was counted. 13
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). 14 Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
15 Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．They offered lots of food to their guests.
B．On the day some people could get small gifts.
C．Then the money went to help the poor in the area.
D．It is surprising that nobody exactly knows how it started.
E．Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.


三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane 16 probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty 17 in four continents.
And the 18 ? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He 19 the charity because it worked in the countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to 20 to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said.
Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do 21 than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said.
22 the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, meets bad 23 or gets tired of walking. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 24 .”
Mr. Campbell still doesn’t know how he will travel 25 continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity.
16．A．or B．until C．and D．unless
17．A．villages B．cities C．countries D．towns
18．A．reason B．dream C．plan D．suggestion
19．A．controlled B．avoided C．built D．chose
20．A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give away
21．A．anything newer B．something bigger C．nothing more D．anything else
22．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．According to
23．A．programme B．report C．weather D．opinion
24．A．degree B．periods C．holiday D．seasons
25．A．beside B．against C．between D．opposite


四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and spend little time 26 (remember) scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem 27 (worry) them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their 28 (person) abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages (阶段), in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of teams, or the decision of which side 29 ( start) first, is almost a game.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games 30 (excite), and they often feel confused (困惑的) at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player 31 (with) having to think whether he is a popular person. And he can find 32 (he) to be a useful person to someone who is really afraid. As he 33 (be) a leader for several times, he feels more confident, too. In particular games, that it is his place to give 34 (order).
Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. Every child may 35 (treat) fairly in games. They all enjoy themselves!


五、汉译英：整句
36．现在越来越多的人关注淄博烧烤。（barbecue）（pay attention to）

37．我们还没有决定什么时候动身去露营。（set off）

38．如果你在考试中足够认真，你将会成功。（enough）


六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后每小题的要求作答。
We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good for us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of routine, of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shepherd, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers.
When the dog and her owner’s duties were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was sad. She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different ways to cheer her up but they didn’t work. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or other hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned.
“I immediately saw she was back to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the animal lovers’ site, The Douyin. “Seeing her happy makes me happy,” said Monte in the video.
But why did this make Dorka so happy? It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte safe in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share!
39．What did the German Shepherd do with the US Army in Afghanistan?（根据短文回答问题）

40．Why did Dorka feel sad at home?（根据短文回答问题）

41．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.（将第二段划线句子译成汉语）

42．How did Monte know that Dorka was back to her happy self?（根据短文回答问题）

43．What can you learn from the passage?（列举两条）
①
②


七、材料作文
44．初中生活即将结束，你一定参加了很多丰富多彩的学校活动，并拥有很多美好的记忆。一次研学活动、学校艺术体育活动，社团活动……。请用英语写出你最喜欢的一次活动，并分享于学校网站。
提示：
1. What was your favourite school activity?
2. What did you get or learn from the activity?
3. …
要求：
①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，有教育意义，
②文章中不准出现学校、个人的真实信息，
③词数80~100。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河、亚马孙河、芬克河和恒河。
1．细节理解题。根据“The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that!”可知第二大流量的河流是刚果河，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Length: about 2,511 km”可知恒河长度为2511 千米，尼罗河长度为“Length: about 6,650km”6650千米，两者相差4139千米，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is significant for agriculture (农业), transportation and drinking water.”和“Also, the river brings water for those in its basin(流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture.”可知尼罗河和恒河提供人类和农业所需的水。故选B。
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A

【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后有了一个儿子，儿子丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地宽慰她。文章告诉我们：在这个世界上，谅解他人是多么重要。
4．词句猜测题。根据“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.”可知一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。故选D。
5．段落大意题。根据“Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.”（后来男孩在街上迷了路。儿子失踪后，母亲急忙去找他，但没有找到。这位母亲感到非常难过，不知道如何面对她的丈夫。）可知本段说的是他们的儿子不见了，妻子很担心。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.”以及“The husband just said ‘I love you, darling.’”可知丈夫并没有责怪妻子，而是安慰她，所以妻子感到舒适的，故选C。
7．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，本文通过这对夫妻的故事告诉我们谅解他人是多么重要。故选A。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了昆虫减少带来的危害以及如何保护昆虫。
8．细节理解题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”可知杀虫剂的使用破坏了昆虫的生存环境，使得昆虫数量下降。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”可知杀虫剂的使用破坏了昆虫的生存环境，使得昆虫数量下降。结合“Insects are really on the way to”可推知应该是在走向灭绝的路上。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知是在给我们提出如何保护昆虫的建议，根据“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”可知保护环境要从孩子抓起。故选C。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”说明人们使用杀虫剂对昆虫造成巨大影响；“‘Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,’ the researchers wrote in the review. ‘This will have huge, influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生态系统).’”可知除非我们改变生产食物的方式，否则昆虫将在几年内走向灭绝。这将对地球的生态系统产生巨大影响。说明人类的行为会影响昆虫数量。故选B。
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E

【导语】本文讲述了在国外一些英语国家的人们会在圣诞节后第二天继续庆祝一个名叫“节礼日”的节日。节礼日上人们会分享钱或东西给穷人，许多人都热衷于帮助别人。虽然这个节日的起源说法不一，但这个举动会帮助到穷人，也让他们节日里过得更开心。
12．根据三段开头“Some people believe …”、“Others believe…”和“No matter how Boxing Day got its start”可知，作者描述了几种节礼日起源的版本，说明没有准确的说法。选项D“令人惊讶的是，没有人确切知道它是如何开始的”符合语境。故选D。
13． 根据上文“…there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.… the money was counted.”可知，人们在募捐箱里为给穷人捐钱。选项C“然后这些钱被用来帮助该地区的穷人”描述了募捐后钱的去处。故选C。
14．根据上文“… some rich people had Christmas feasts”和下文“Because many servants were needed to make and serve the food.”可知，圣诞节期间富人家的仆人要为主人家的盛宴而忙碌。选项A“他们为客人提供了许多食物”描述了仆人们忙碌的原因。故选A。
15．根据下文“Some people spend the day boxing up …helping service organizations like the Red Cross.”可知，人们热衷于做捐赠。选项E“现在节礼日已成为一些国家的公共假日”，说明人们越来越认可这个节日。故选E。

16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个27岁名叫Alexander Campbell的男子，步行环游世界的故事。
16．句意：当大多数人想到环游世界时，他们会想到乘飞机，可能从来没有想过步行。
or或者；until直到；and表并列；unless除非。分析句子，可知空前的“imagine”和空后的“think of”共用一个主语“they”，前后是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故选C。
17．句意：他将徒步40,000公里，穿越四大洲的30个国家。
villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家；towns镇。根据空后的“four continents”意为“四大洲”，可知这里指“国家”，故选C。
18．句意：原因呢？
reason原因；dream梦想；plan计划；suggestion原因。根据下文“Alexander Campbell simply said…for the Fred Hollows Foundation. ”，可知Alexander Campbell他本身就真心喜欢徒步，这次旅行还将为Fred Hollows基金会筹集资金，这就是他选择步行环游世界的原因，故选A。
19．句意：他之所以选择这个慈善机构，是因为它在他所经过的国家都有在运营。
controlled控制；avoided避免；built建造；chose选择。根据“The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”和“because it worked in the countries he was traveling through”可知，此处是介绍“选择”这个慈善机构的原因，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
20．句意：“我想回馈我路过的社区”，Campbell先生说。
give in屈服；give back归还、回馈；give up投降；give away赠送、泄露。“give back to”指某人为表示感激，通过提供帮助、捐赠或其他方式回报；根据“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”，这里表达他想“回馈社区”的想法，故选B。
21．句意：我想做一些比我以前做过的更大的事情。
anything newer任何更新的事情；something bigger一些更大的事情；nothing more没有更多；anything else别的东西。根据下文“Why not do the whole world?”，可知他的目标很伟大，此处要表达他想做更大的事情，故选B。
22．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。
Because of因为；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏；According to按照。根据下文“he will walk for four years…”，可知他将步行4年，这是他已经规划好的，所以前文就是说“按照计划”，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
23．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。
programme程序；report报告；weather天气；opinion观点。根据空前“gets injured”和空后“gets tired of walking”，可知这里都是在讲他旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，“meets bad weather”意为“遇到恶劣天气”，符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：我正在寻找不同的长途徒步路线，我必须计划什么时候在最好的季节去一些国家。
degree度；periods时期；holiday假日；seasons季节。根据上文他在旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，可知这里是讲他为应对以上问题，在优化自己的路线，为了避免“恶劣的天气”，所以要在“最好的季节”即“最合适的时间”去到不同国家。故选D。
25．句意：Campbell先生仍然不知道他将如何在大陆之间旅行，但他更乐意乘船而不是乘飞机。
beside在旁边；against反对；between在……之间；opposite相反的。根据空后“continents”，可知不止一块大陆，所以是在“大陆之间”旅行，故选C。

26．remembering 27．to worry 28．personal 29．will start 30．exciting 31．without 32．himself 33．has been 34．orders 35．be treated

【分析】本文主要介绍了游戏在孩子们的生活中是必不可少的，通过游戏，孩子们学会了遵守规则。
26．句意：他们很少需要裁判，也很少花时间记住比分。根据“spend little time”可知考查spend time doing sth.，故填remembering。
27．句意：他们不太关心谁赢谁输，如果游戏没有完成，他们似乎也不会担心。根据“seem”可知考查seem to do sth.“好像，似乎”，故填to worry。
28．句意：然而，他们喜欢非常依赖运气的游戏，所以他们的个人能力无法直接比较。根据“abilities”可知空缺处修饰名词“abilities”，应为形容词形式，故填personal。
29．句意：他们还喜欢分阶段进行的游戏，在每个阶段，选择领导者，挑选团队，或者决定哪一方先开始，几乎都是一场游戏。根据“or the decision of which side...first”可知是一般将来时，故填will start。
30．句意：成年人很难发现儿童的游戏令人兴奋，他们经常感到困惑，为什么他们的孩子一遍又一遍地玩这些简单的游戏。根据“Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games...”可知空缺处为为形容词作宾语补足语，故填exciting。
31．句意：他可以成为一名优秀的球员，而不必考虑他是否受欢迎。根据前后句意可知此处用with的反义词without“不要”符合语境，故填without。
32．句意：他会发现自己对那些真正害怕的人是一个有用的人。根据“he can find...to be a useful person”可知空缺处用反身代词himself“他自己”符合句意，故填himself。
33．句意：因为他当过几次领导，他感觉更有信心。根据“for several times”可知此处用现在完成时，故填has been。
34．句意：在特别的比赛中，这是他发号施令的地方。根据 “games”可知空缺处用复数形式，故填orders。
35．句意：每个孩子在游戏中都可以得到公平的对待。根据“ may...fairly”和句意可知空缺处用被动语态，故填be treated。
36．Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.
【详解】“现在”now；“越来越多的人”more and more people；“关注”pay attention to；“淄博烧烤”Zibo barbecue。根据句意可知用现在进行时。故填Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.

37．We haven’t decided when to set off to go camping./We haven’t decided when we will set off to go camping.

【详解】我们：we；决定 decide；什么时候：when；动身去：set off；露营：go camping。根据“还没有”及句意可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done， 主语为“we”，助动词用have，此处可用“when+动词不定式”或“when引导的宾语从句”作decide的宾语，宾语从句使用一般将来时（will do）。故填We haven’t decided when to set off to go camping./We haven’t decided when we will set off to go camping.
38．If you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
【详解】如果if，你足够认真you are careful enough，在考试中in the test，你将会you’ll，成功succeed。故填If you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
39．She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers. 40．Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. 41．她的主人尝试了不同的方法让她高兴起来，但都不起作用。
42．Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned. 43． We all need purpose in our lives. Work is good for us. Friendship is very important./We should protect the animals.（意思表达明白即可得分）

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个探测炸弹的狗在和主人放假时，这只狗很难过，所以主人想出了一个办法，让这只狗一样可以感受到被需要。
39．根据“Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers”可知，工作是寻找炸弹来保护士兵，故填She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers.
40．根据“She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her”可知，因为她想念她的工作和它给她的使命感，故填Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.
41．her owner“她的主人”；tried different ways“尝试各种办法”；cheer her up“使她高兴起来”；but“但是”；they“他们”，指代的是各种办法；didn’t work“不起作用”，故填：她的主人尝试了不同的方法让她高兴起来，但都不起作用。
42．根据“Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned”可知，注意到多卡的耳朵竖起来了，她的青春活力又回来了，故填Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned.
43．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We all need purpose in our lives./Work is good for us. Friendship is very important. /We should protect the animals.。
44．例文
My junior high school life is coming to an end. I have a lot of sweet memories. I’d like to share with you my favourite story about a basketball game. Our team did well at first by beating two strong teams. However, our captain hurt his finger during the third game. We were all down and did badly on the next match. Our coach found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up. He told us we should fight together and never give up until the last second. We finally succeeded in the following games. I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork and of never giving up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书写开头，介绍是活动；
第二步，描述活动时发生了什么；
第三步， 书写感受和感想。
[亮点词汇]
①fight on 继续战斗
②give up 放弃
③ the importance of ……的重要性
[高分句型]
①Our coach found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up.（并列复合句）
②I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork and of never giving up.（原因状语从句）