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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start教学课件ppt
展开单元词汇梳理1. award n. n. 词块 win / get / gain /receive an award, v. 词块 award sb sth = award sth t sb2. pprtunity n. 词块:take / seize / miss an pprtunity, have/take an pprtunity t d sth3. hint n. =tip (a piece f useful advice)
单元词汇梳理4. subscribe ➱ subscriptin n. 词块:subscribe t 订阅;定期捐赠;[正式]同意,赞成5. frmer adj. 反义:latter ➱ frmerly adv. 词块 the frmer … the latter
单元词汇梳理6. graduate v. 毕业;(熟词生义)升级为,逐渐发展 n. 毕业生 词块:graduate frm +学校;graduate in +专业 ➱ graduatin n.7. frightened 词块:be frightened f ding sth; be frightened t d sth 词族:fright — frighten — frightened — frightening
单元词汇梳理8. particular adj. ➱ particularly adv.9. rainbw n. =rain + bw10. neat adj.(人)(爱)整洁的;(场所)整洁的11. specific adj. ➱ specifically adv.12. jurnal 词块:keep a jurnal / diary
单元词汇梳理13. memrise v. ➱ memry n. 14. skatebarding 词块:g skatebarding ➱ skatebard v.15. frward adj. 反:backward 16. lk frward t ding sth
view 词块 cme int view 进入视野have different views n / abut ... in my view = frm my pint f view 在我看来 in view f 鉴于;考虑到:
view n vt 名词动化 =see 看;视作➱ viewer n [C] (电视) 观众;观察者
所见之物基本义sight
at first sight 一见(就);乍一看:At first sight, there is nthing special abut the watch, but in fact it is a mbile phne. at the sight f 一看见:Sme peple will faint at the sight f bld. catch sight f 看见;发现:Suddenly, I caught sight f my English teacher in the crwd. cme int sight 进入视线;映入眼帘:As the plane came dwn thrugh the cluds, green fields and white huses came int sight. lse sight f 看不见;忽略;忘记:I lst sight f him in the crwd. set ne’s sights n 以…为奋斗目标:The player said that he had set his sights n winning the champinship in the cming Olympics.
figure的前世今生
在《圣经》中,亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后,有了羞耻感,于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小,梧桐叶子又太大,身边正好有无花果(fig)树,就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。 因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的,所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。
有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要,所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
figure语义网络图
形状figure n(基本义)
是重要部分;是……的部分
figure ut 弄清楚;弄明白;计算出:
vt (经过认真思考而) 挑选;精选 :He selected a mbile phne fr persnal use.① select sb / sth fr sth:He had hpes f being selected fr the natinal team. ② select sb / sth as sth:Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher f the Year. ③ select sb / sth t d sth:He’s the nly student in the class that has been selected t take part in the Mdel United Natins cnference.
辨 select, chse, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。select 指“精选”,是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比chse更正式。chse 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物;决定或更喜欢做某事。chse 泛指选择,可不带宾语。pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些,可泛指选择,口语用词。
select 词汇拓展
➱ selective adj 慎重选择的;精挑细选的➱ selectin n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物;选集: make a selectin
阅读理解中随处可见的refer t
What des the underlined wrd “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer t? What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t? What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
refer t 指的是
词源:re-(back) + fer (carry), 即为“带回来”。When ne thing refers t anther, ne meaning carries back t the ther — there’s sme kind f relatin. 因此,refer t的基本义是“使……联系”。
使联系(t relate)refer t
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
把……提交给;把……委托给
refer t语义网络图
n. reference
搏斗基本义struggle
struggle 语义网络图
■ vi 搏斗;争斗:D nt struggle with the thief; yu may injure yurself in the prcess. 艰难地行进 :Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase. 奋斗;努力 : ① struggle with / against:The teacher fund I was struggling with nte-taking and tld me t stp and just listen. ② struggle fr / t d sth: Many f the families were struggling t make ends meet.
■ n [C] 搏斗;争斗:He died in a struggle with the attackers.[单数]难事:It was a struggle fr her t make him understand. 奋斗;努力:Never give up withut a struggle. The struggle fr freedm was lng and hard.
一、写出下列句子中view的汉语释义。1. I gt a place next t the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk. (2014 全国) __________ 2. D yu agree with the grandfather’s view n life? (2015 天津) __________ 3. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable. (2016 全国) __________ 4. On these sites, a student can view numerus phts and art pieces frm different mediums. (2011 湖南) __________ 5. If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden ur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks. (2016 全国) __________
1. 丧失视力 ________________________ 2. 一见钟情 / 一见倾心 ________________________ 3. 相看两生厌 ________________________ 4. 出现在视线中 ________________________ 5. 一副惨兮兮的样子 ________________________6. 壮观的景象 ______________________________
lse sb’s sight
lve at first sight
can’t stand the sight f sb
cme int sight
a srry / pitiful sight
an impressive / a splendid sight
一、根据句意写出figure的汉语释义。__________ 1. As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. (2016 北京书面表达)__________ 2. The way yu design yur hme may have an effect n yur figure. (2015 全国) __________ 3. It’s imprtant fr the figures t be updated regularly. (2011 北京)
用所给单词或词块的正确形式替换画线部分,使句意保持不变。1. In his speech, he referred t a recent trip t Canada. __________2. When yu meet with a new wrd, yu can refer t a dictinary. __________3. The term “multitasking” referred t a cmputer’s ability t carry ut several tasks at ne time._________
lk it up in
mean, lk it up in, mentin
一、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It was a real struggle ___________ (be) ready n time.2. India attained independence in 1947, after _________ lng struggle. (2013 全国)3. Many students will struggle _________ (find) a sense f belnging after entering cllege. (2016 北京改)4. Like it r nt, ur adult lives will be cnsumed by the struggle _________ mney. (2011 安徽阅读)5. His hands tell the stry f his life as a farmer, including all his _________ (struggle). (2013 天津完形)
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