2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题35 书面表达 考点3 咨询建议类(全国通用)
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专题15 书面表达 考点3 咨询建议类
(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)
强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人,青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示,以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何做一名新时代(era)的好学生。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be good students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生;
第二步,从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生;
第三步,从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②help each other互相帮助
③learn to do学习做
[高分句型]
①We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.(who引导的定语从句)
②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.(as long as引导的条件状语从句)
(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
should (√)
shouldn’t (x)
do sports every day
refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up too late
have enough sleep
play computer games a lot
keep happy
sit for a long time
...
...
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t paly computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in my shoulder and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题;
第二步,根据提示材料提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
⑤be bad for 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.(动词不定式作主语)
②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. (because引导原因状语从句)
(2023·河北·统考中考真题)
王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语,下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以王梅的名义回复。
You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning?
注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名,所起名字只限于备选名字。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
备选名字:王健(Wang Jian);李聪(Li Cong);张友好(Zhang Youhao)
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
【答案】例文
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求针对邮件内容给出答复,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明学好中文的必要性;
第二步,介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐一个名字;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①important and useful重要的和有用的
②Chinese tradition中国传统
③stand for代表
[高分句型]
①There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.(There is no doubt that...句型)
②I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. (省略that的宾语从句)
(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)
假如你是李华,近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件,向你诉说她最近的困扰;自己体型微胖,想通过节食减肥,以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件,谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3.卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加2—3分;
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.
The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours, Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据邮件内容提出建议,并适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,提出要给Amy的建议;
第二步,具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议;
第三步,总结全文,表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①there is no need to do sth没必要做某事
②stay away from…与……保持距离
③have courage to do sth有勇气做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.(宾语从句)
②Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.(祈使句)
(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)
假定你是李平,请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
TO LiPing@mail.com
SUBJECT C U soon!
Hi Li Ping
Next week I’ll be with you in Hangzhou. I can’t wait! It’s going to be so cool! We can do lots of exciting things together! I need to pack for my trip. What should I bring with me? Is there a swimming pool or tennis center nearby?
I’d like to get you a gift from where I live. What would you like me to get you?
I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon.
Jack
Hi Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Hi Jack,
I am so glad to receive your email. I can’t wait to see you, too.
It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some sunscreen. There is a big swimming pool near my house. We can swim in it for free. In addition, there is a tennis center three kilometers from my home, so we can also go to play tennis. I like English local products very much. If it is convenient for you, please bring me some.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先表示自己很开心收到对方的邮件;
第二步,具体阐述他需要带的东西以及介绍家附近的游泳池或网球中心;
第三步,最后介绍自己想要对方带什么。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t wait to do迫不及待做
②as well as和,以及
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some sunscreen. (so引导并列句)
②If it is convenient for you, please bring me some.(if引导的条件状语从句)
(2023·江西·统考中考真题)
通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动,再说明理由,最后就活动安排提出合理的建议),向社团投稿。
写作要点
参考句型
1. What outdoor activity do you like?
We’d better…
Maybe we can…
It’ll be better if…
…
2. Why do you like it?
3. How do you arrange (安排) it?
(when, where, what to do… )
备注:如果出现地名,请以East________代替,例如:East Mountain…要求:
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文1:
Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
例文2:
Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it’s not far. Secondly, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你喜欢的户外活动。
第二步,说明理由。
第三步,就活动安排提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of nature自然之美
②hope to do希望做某事
③pick up拾起,捡起
[高分句型]
①Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. (原因状语从句)
②It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. (if引导条件状语从句)
(2023·四川广安·统考中考真题)
漫漫人生,有得有失。幸运的是,我们拥有许多美好。活在当下,请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华,你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛,请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:
1. 字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部图示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇:
value (v. 珍惜) respect (v. 尊敬)
relatives (n. 家人) safety (n. 安全)
Value Important Things Around Us
Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colourful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文
Value Important Things Around Us
Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colourful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life.
First, we should value our lives. We should stay away from dangerous things like fire. We should pay attention to our safety. Second, we should value our health. We should do much exercise to make us healthy. We should also get enough sleep so that we can do everything well. Thirdly, we should value our relative and friends. We should show love and respect for the elderly. We had better spend more time communicating with them. For friends, we should trust each other and help them in need. We should get on well with them. Finally, we should value the time and make good plans for our study. Don’t waste time on useless things.
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文主题;
第二步,分别从珍惜生命,珍惜健康,珍惜亲朋好友,珍惜时间等方面介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②pay attention to注意
③spend time doing sth花时间做某事
④get on well with sb与某人和睦相处
[高分句型]
①There are many important things we should value in our daily life.(there be句型)
②We should do much exercise to make us healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③We should also get enough sleep so that we can do everything well.(so that引导目的状语从句)
(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)
你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意:
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词);
2. 须全面反映图文信息;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Stay Safe Online
With the wide of spread of the of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online?
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above ca we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出我们面对的网络安全问题。
第二步,对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议。
第三步,进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①with the wide of spread of随着……广泛传播
②first of all首先
③give away泄露
④click on点击
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. (that引导定语从句)
②Then what should we do to stay safe online? (动词不定式表目的)
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