贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末文化水平测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末文化水平测试英语试卷（含答案），文件包含贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末文化水平测试英语试卷docx、高一英语参考答案docx、高一英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

黔东南州2022—2023学年度第二学期期末文化水平测试
高一英语试卷
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试题卷由考生自己留存。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Naomi leave for Canada?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday.
2. Where will the speakers go next?
A. The park. B. The cinema. C. Their own home.
3. What does the woman like best about the painting?
A. Its subject. B. Its color. C. Its message.
4. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Buying flowers. B. Protecting bees. C. Planting vegetables.
5. What should the woman do if she has a new idea?
A. Organize a meeting.
B. Talk directly to the boss.
C. Share it through the suggestion box.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whom does the dog belong to？
A.The man.
B.The man's neighbor.
C.The man's family member.
7.Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a park. B.In a hospital. C.Inan apartment
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why was Sarah given the prize？
A.For showing spirit of sports.
B.For leading her team to win.
C.For her goal-scoring performance.
9. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A good goalkeeper. B. A sports match. C.A school soccer team.
10.What is happening next week？
A.A new movie is coming out.
B.A new TV show is starting.
C.A new book is being published.
11.What does the woman think of Sherlock Holmes'character？
A.He is shy. B.He is polite. C.He is brave.
12.Which type of characters does the man find the most interesting？
A.Heroes. B.Bad guys. C.Anti-heroes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Teacher and student.
14.How long does the woman's family usually spend visiting friends？
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days.
15.What did the man do after New Year's Eve this year？
A.He stayed at home. B.He held a party. C.He drove south.
16.How did the woman spend her holiday this year？
A.She stayed at her sister's house.
B.She went skiing in the mountains.
C.She drove through the countryside.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do？
A.He is a scientist. B.Heisa student. C.He is a college professor.
18.What problem does the app aim to solve？
A.Homelessness. B.Street pollution. C.Public health problems.
19.What happens when someone reports to the app？
A.The information will be sent to local charities.
B.They will hear directions about what to do.
C.They will receive a list of services.
20.What is the speaker's hope for the app？
A.It can make a lot of money.
B.It can help people go to college.
C.It can provide help across the country.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Boarding Schools for Students
If you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your options.
Choate Rosemary Hall
Choate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school admits about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its active campus activities, guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.
Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.
Concord Academy
Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922 and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students.
Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.
Phillips Academy Andover
Situated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778, with famous alumni（校友） including George W.Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.
Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.
The Hotchkiss School
The Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and admits about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.
Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.
21. Who are the intended readers of this passage?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Scholars.
22. What do we know about Phillips Academy Andover?
A. The possibility of admission is slim.
B. It was founded by George W. Bush.
C. It is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut.
D. It allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.
23. Which school charges the lowest Tuition Fee for boarding students?
A. Phillips Academy Andover. B. Choate Rosemary Hall.
C. The Hotchkiss School. D. Concord Academy.
B
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
24. What do we know about Nightingale from paragraph 1?
A. She grew up in Italy. B. She visited many places in Italy.
C. Her family was rich. D. She could speak several languages fluently.
25. What was Nightingale's parents' attitude toward her decision to be a doctor?
A. They didn't care about it. B. They supported it.
C. They were happy about it. D. They disagreed with it.
26. How was Nightingale's attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital?
A. It was not practical. B. It turned out to be a success.
C. It was rejected by the government. D. It was welcomed by many doctors.
27. What role did Nightingale play according to the passage?
A. A reporter of the war. B. A pioneer in women's illness.
C. The founder of modern nursing. D. An educator in women's education.
C
A short while ago，I lost access to my We Chat account.I am not sure why it wouldn't let me log in；perhaps it was my ancient，out-of-date phone.But I wasn't upset because it offered me an opportunity to take a break from social media-something more and more people are doing.
In the United States，Twitter and Facebook has seen a 44 percent decline among its younger users.Stars such as Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break from social media because they were tired of so many Internet trolls leaving negative comments.Ordinary people（like me）are turning away from it because of the feeling that they were spending more time online and enjoying less.
It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts，to the point where it becomes an addiction.And it is an addiction.There is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine
（多巴胺）which is sometimes called the"reward molecule"and its release gives you a feeling of pleasure.
For instance，when you post a photo on We Chat and get a hundred likes，you feel happy.That's dopamine at work.
In my case，being off We Chat is actually an added bonus.No doubt I missed my dopamine.And I got e-mails from friends wondering if I was fine or if I was just being anti-social. But I soon began to feel quite peaceful and started to worry less about what other people were doing and concentrate more on my personal life.And I'm getting better sleep at night.
I'm not advocating that all of you quit social media，but spending less time on these platforms does bring you advantages.
28.How did the author feel after he lost access to We Chat account？
A. Calm. B.Worried. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.
29. Why does the author list famous stars in paragraph 2?
A. To illustrate the importance of social media.
B. To compare them with ordinary people.
C. To give examples of quitting online platforms.
D. To show the popularity of social media.
30.What does the underlined word probably mean?
A. Desire. B. Benefit.C. Mission.D.Joy.
31.What might the author continue talking about?
A. How to form good online habits.
B. How to use social media properly.
C. How to be smart online learners.
D. How to cut down the time spent online.
D
It's no secret that Auckland（the largest city in New Zealand）is a diverse city full of different cultures and new research has shown exactly how it and the rest of the country are changing.
More than 200 ethnic groups are recorded as living here and Auckland has a wider variety of cultural groups than London or Sydney，with 40 percent of its population made up of different ethnicities.
The changing makeup of the country's population is showed in the latest NZ Geographic magazine，which focuses on ethnic diversity，age，wealth and attitudes，drawn from the latest census（人口普查）
figures.
Massey University humanities and social sciences research director Professor Paul Spoonley said Auckland's multiculturalism today is way beyond what experts believed likely a few years ago.
Asian communities，in particular，in New Zealand have almost doubled since 2001，when 6.6 percent of the Kiwi people（New Zealanders）were Asian.The proportion（比例）in Auckland was 14.6 percent.By
2006，18.9 percent of the citizens in the city were Asian and today 23 percent identify themselves as Asian.
Nationally，the census showed 11.8 percent of the population was Asian—and that figure was increasing.“The figures are higher than I would have thought a few years back.”Mr.Spoonley said.“And the healthcare system is attracting Asian workers.”
The article also showed that Kiwis had overall become more accepting of migrant communities and particularly of Asian peoples.That had been a hugely noticeable change，Mr.Spoonley said.
An Asian community leader Kai Luey in Auckland said there were a number of things that attracted Asians to New Zealand and particularly to Auckland.“The environment is clean，there's fresh air and there's safety of food.There's a good education system here in New Zealand...”
New Zealand was also considered to be a much safer place than many other countries，such as America， Canada and Australia.
32. How is Auckland different from London or Sydney?
A. It changes rapidly. B. It values ethnic cultures.
C. It has a larger population. D. It is a more diverse city.
33. What does Paul Spoonley think of Auckland's today's multiculturalism?
A. It takes experts by surprise. B. It lets experts down.
C. It is the same as he thought. D. It is due to Auckland's education system.
34. What can we learn about from the latest NZ Geographic census figures?
A. Asian makes up about 12% of New Zealand' population.
B. A hugely noticeable change is that migrants are decreasing.
C. Asian communities in New Zealand have doubled since 2006.
D. Today, less than 20% of the citizens in Auckland are Asian.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Auckland— New Zealand' Largest City
B. Auckland-New Zealand' Safest Place
C. Auckland— New Zealand' Melting Pot
D. Auckland— New Zealand' Most Crowded Place
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Keep Your Tongue Healthy？
Do you know that your tongue is a key part of your oral health？36That's why it's important o keep your tongue healthy！In this blog post，we will discuss how to keep your tongue healthy and free from disease.
Use a Mouthwash
Mouthwash not only removes bacteria from your teeth and gums，but it also helps freshen your breath.One way to use mouthwash is to swish（使发出嗖嗖声）it around in your mouth for a minute or two._37
Eat a healthy Diet
A healthy diet is important for overall health.38It can also help prevent heart disease，stroke，and other health problems.In addition to eating a healthy diet，you should also brush your teeth regularly to remove plaque（牙菌斑）and bacteria from your mouth.
Avoid Smoking
Smoking is one of the worst things you can do for your oral health.It increases your risk of developing oral cancer，and it can also cause bad breath and stained teeth.
Drink Green Tea
Green tea has many health benefits.It's a good source of antioxidants.39Green tea contains catechins，which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque from forming on your teeth.
Keeping your tongue healthy should be on your daily to-do list.The tips provided above will help you achieve and maintain a healthy tongue.40Start practicing these tips today！
A. So, what are you waiting for?
B. You should also brush your tongue gently.
C. It can also help improve your overall health.
D. These tips will help you keep your tongue healthy.
E. This will give the mouthwash enough time to work.
F. It can help you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
G In fact, it's one of the first places to show signs of infection.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Washington is home to lots of trees，and also lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves too. But_41
you lived there and couldn't cut wood or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？42，Shane Mc Daniel and his twin sons，Harrison and Henry McDaniel，21，are happy to lend a hand.The three men cut truckloads of wood—then43those in need.
The idea started as a father-son project.“I had to44my dad in cutting wood.He just loved doing it.”says Shane.He wanted to45along that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan（家族）of Paul Bunyans.46，a great wall of wood piled up around their house.
It was too much for the47to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others.He48on Facebook：“IN NEED OF FIREWOOD ANDCANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!... Please help me and my boys49NO ONE GOES COLD.”
Single mom Katelyn Ticer，29，and her four-year-old daughter50on wood-burning stove as their only source of heat，so it was a51to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before theholidays. 52, she said“Getting that much wood made a big difference to me”. “So much53and anxiety is off my shoulders. I couldn't be more54.”
Shane is OK with that. “Giving is the55.”he says.
41.A. whether B. what if C. in case D. as long as
42. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Specially D. Creatively
43. A. carried on B. made fun of C. watched over D. provided for
44. A. force B. argue C. assist D. trick
45. A. pass B. move C. travel D. get
46. A. As a matter of fact B. To be honest C. As a result D. For example
47.A. family B.neighborhood C. trees D. project
48. A. concentrated B. determined C. called D. posted
49. A. keep in mind B. make sure C. belong to D. make out
50. A. tried B. built C. relied D. moved
51.A. relief B. satisfaction C. humor D. duty
52. A. In despair B. In tears C. In return D. In shape
53. A. confidence B. talent C. respect D. stress
54. A. generous B. capable C. grateful D. willing
55. A. profit B. desire C. permission D. reward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liping became known as the "peacock princess"after her 1986 award-winning dance piece, Spirit of the Peacock, a work56(inspire) by the graceful hand movements of the bird-related dance of the ethnic Bai people. Born in a Bai family in Dali, Yunnan, she never received formal dance training but displayed a talent57dancing since she was a child. Later, she left her hometown and 58(perform)at grand theaters and festivals in China and overseas, as well as winning a number of 59 (award).Dynamic Yunnan is her significant work, which_60(stage) more than 7,000 times so far.
On April 27, two days before International Dance Day, Yang appeared in Beijing 61(attend) a public event marking her career.62(wear) a long pink dress with a hand-embroidered tiger in the front, Yang released her new work, a 12-minute dance film, The Tiger's Roar. It is the second project Yang has done based on animals. In 2021, she produced a dance piece, Spring Ox Picture. The ox symbolizes hard work, a63(tradition) virtue.
Yang is not foreign to films. In 1995, she played64role in the film, Warrior Lanling, directed by Hu Xuehua. Last year, with a heavy heart, she shared news of breaking up the team, because of the COVID-19 pandemic,65has affected the performing arts scene.

第四部分：写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
学校英文报正开展以“Space Explorations，YES or NO？”讨论。请根据以下讨论结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点：
1.赞成观点：寻找新家园，有助于科技进步。
2.反对观点：浪费钱，不安全。
3.你的观点。
注意：1.词数 80 左右。
2.标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Space Explorations, YES or NO?
Recently, an discussion is being carried out by our school's English newspaper about Outer Space Explorations.




第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150 左右。
Money Couldn't Buy Everything
Fifteen years ago，I was born in a big family.I had been taught that money couldn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid.My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen.As much as my parents tried to teach me these values，some could only be learned through personal experiences.
As a child，I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest（牧师），but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers.As my eyes began to wander，I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses.
My family，on the other hand，was the opposite of rich.Our clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless.Although this showed the money struggles of our large family，our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed.When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service，I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars，wishing I would be one of them.
I never stopped those daydreams，even when I was in middle school.Since it was a private school，most of the children came from wealthy families.Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms，my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters'old jeans.I never fitted in with my classmates.To my relief，there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me.I was attached to her.Soon，her birthday was approaching.Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.
Paragraph 1：
However，I grew upset 鄐 I couldn't afford a gift.



Paragraph 2:
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat.