【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题06+定语从句之非限制性定语从句100题-(高考真题+名校模拟真题)
展开专题06 定语从句之非限制性定语从句100题
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2019-2022年高考真题
1.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
1. who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2.(2020全国III卷)In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
2. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
3.(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
3. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。
4.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
4.which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。
5.(2019全国II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
5. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which。
2023年名校模拟题
1.Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and threemember crews lived inside the Tiangong, ________ is traveling in lowEarth orbit about 400 kilometers high.
2.The old man has three sons, none of ________ is a doctor.
3.“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, ________company provided the statistics for the report.
4.Rome can be pricey for travelers, ________ is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
5.In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ________ of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
6.They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains, ______they can enjoy a great view.
7.“Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery, ________ means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.
8.All of them described about the black dot, _______ position they tried to explain.
9.This amazing discovery was made in 1996, ________ a donkey fell into a hole and the animal’s owner saw the face of a shiny, golden-colored mummy inside.
10.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction of ________ had taken more than three years.
11.Nowadays, it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about ________ many experts are worried.
12.But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, ________ some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are not.
13.______ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
14.Jack says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
15.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese dreams come true.
16.Her son, _________ she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago.
17.I discussed it with my brother, ______ is a lawyer.
18.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, ________ might add to the meaning I attach to them.
19.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among ________ I soon found myself.
20.Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of ________ will be graded.
21.For more information about our program, please visit our website, or contact our Undergraduate Chair, ________ information is listed above.
22.That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, _______ had recently joined the shop.
23.First, we went to Zhili Governor Office, ________ is a very famous tourist spot in China.
24.The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45— 60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, _______ is a rare phenomenon in nature.
25.I prefer to work in black and white,_______ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
26.The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf are has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, ________ is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest.
27.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______I was the first Western TV reporter to film a special unit.
28.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden, _______ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
29._______ is known to everybody, light travels faster than sound.
30._________ is often the case with Jim, he was fined for speeding.
31.He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all.
32.Anyway, that evening, ______I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
33.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
34.The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
35.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of__________ are family members.
36.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________is quite unexpected.
37.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members.
38.Ms. Ji is an experienced teacher, ________ teaching methods are always making a positive impact on us young teachers.
39.________ is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.
40.The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, ________visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.
42.In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.
43.Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of ________ was very reasonable.
44.The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, ________ have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.
45.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.
46.To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, ________ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding.
47.After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, ________ was for $105, as his only income.
48.Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with ________ they shared food a stories.
49.He passed the college entrance examinations, ________ made his parents very proud.
50.________was reported, COVID-19 is genetically similar to the known bat coronaviruses.
51.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world ________ multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
52.He has a shelf full of things, each of ________ has memories for him.
53._________ people often say, any exercise is better than none.
54.I took part in various activities during my school days, ________ which I gained a lot of experience.
55.The Wandering Earth Ⅱ,________ director is Guo Fan, is China’s biggest sci-fi film to date.
56.As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal, __________ is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
57._________many of us may already know, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.
58.Miss Brown, ________ teaches music at a university, will give us a lecture next Friday.
59._________ is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact.
60.Jacob had 13 children, 10 of _________ founded big companies in China.
61.I bought an album _________ many post card with beautiful sights were included.
62.Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, in ________ poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good, and beauty.
63.The new film,in________ the author creates a good example to university students,will be very popular on campus.
64.Yeats is a famous Irish poet, ________ masterpiece is When You Are Old.
65.The police are investigating the company, three of ________ senior managers have already been arrested.
66.________ you expect, your proposal will be considered at the next meeting.
67.My physics teacher is my role model, ____________ influence on me has made what I am today.
68.Nearly 60 percent of the participants were impressed by China’s “economic development” and “progress in science and technology” in recent years, most of __________ were academics and professionals.
69.These include the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”, ________ killed 90% to 96% of all species.
70.Mingying Mall, the height of _________ is 423 meters, is the new iconic attraction in Dongguan.
71.Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
72.The soldiers were tired and hungry, most of _____ had marched for a long time.
73.Tall grasses and trees, dotted the plains, ________were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.
74.Setting a goal for yourself is important, ________ will make you work harder than before.
75.He has three sons, all of ________went abroad for further education.
76.________ is known to us students, Nanjing is a famous city for her long history.
77.I highly recommend the film The King’s Speech, _______________ King George Ⅵ succeeds in the end.
78.There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of _________is Mary’s.
79.We have invited a famous artist, _______________ paintings will be on exhibition during the event.
80.It is free to communicate with others on WeChat, _______________will save you a lot of money.
81.The Amazon River , ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length.
82.______ is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations.
83.I often visit my English teacher,________ help is important to me.
84.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village,________ is distant from here.
85.China Daily attracts a worldwide readership,_____________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
86.Later, he worked in Africa,________ many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
87.I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife, ________ was there as a medical researcher.
88.Tom’s brother,_____________work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment.
89.London,_____________is the capital city of the United Kingdom,is a very beautiful city
90.In rural areas,________ ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.
91.______ is known to all,the Great Wall is one of the top attractions in the world.
92.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________are hungry and homeless.
93.The girl, ________ graduated from Cambridge University, is called Amanda.
94.He has written two novels,the first of ________is a best-seller.
95.____ is mentioned above, the number of the students who are interested in wushu is increasing in most high schools in China.
96.Have you ever seen the film Gold Rush, ______describes a special period of the US when many people went to California to seek for fortune?
97.______________one virtual choir member said, “ Music helps me to ... forget my problems.”
98.He passed the driving test at his first attempt, ______ made him excited.
99.Thanksgiving is a popular American holiday, __________ is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year.
100.I will talk to those students, the homework of _____________ hasn't been finished.
参考答案:
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2019-2022年高考真题
1.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
1. who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2.(2020全国III卷)In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
2. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
3.(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
3. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。
4.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
4.which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。
5.(2019全国II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
5. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which。
1.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在他们之前,神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在“天宫”里生活过,“天宫”在距离地面大约400公里的近地轨道飞行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为Tiangong,指物,故填which。
2.whom
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这位老人有三个儿子,没有一个是医生。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,表示人,且其前为介词of,需用who的宾格whom。故填whom。
3.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为该报告提供统计数据的公司的劳里·德梅里特说:“在科技进步之前,它感觉不那么孤独了。”空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Laurie Demerit,从句缺少定语,和company构成所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
4.which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵,这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,从句缺少作主语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。
5.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在威肯登的书中,她扩展了西方历史和女权主义,这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism”所叙述的内容,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
6.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们想看看可爱的海滩和山脉,在那里他们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语用where。故填where。
7.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大多数卫星都是商业所有的,所以如果你有钱,你就可以买到这些图像,这意味着任何人都可以监视任何人。分析句子可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代前面整个句子,因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
8.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们都描述了这个黑点,他们试图解释它的位置。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the black dot,关系代词在从句中作定语,故填whose。
9.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个惊人的发现发生在1996年,当时一头驴子掉进了一个洞里,它的主人看到了里面一个金色发亮的木乃伊的脸。根据句子结构可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是1996,且从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
10.which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:她带游客参观了博物馆,建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。分析可知,逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句,设空处指先行词the museum且做介词of的宾语,所以应使用关系代词which,故填which。
11.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如今,人们盯着手机而不是读一本书是很常见的,对此许多专家都很担心。分析句子可知,“about many experts are worried”是定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,“人们盯着手机而不是读一本书是很常见的”这一现象在从句中作介词about的宾语,应用关系代词which引导该限制性定语从句。故填which。
12.when/ as/because /since
【详解】考查定语从句/状语从句。句意:但现在,我们正处于一个握手不确定的社交尴尬时期,有些人握手很舒服,有些人则不舒服。分析句子结构,空处可引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,先行词指时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句;结合语意,空处可表原因,使用连词as/because/since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,均符合句意。故填when/as/because/since。
13.As
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:正如今天的报纸所宣布的,他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代主句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,which和as都能引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子内容,which不可以置于句首,而as可以置于句首,翻译成“正如”,首字母大写。故填As。
14.which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意:杰克说,他对中国有一种热情,他记得这是从童年开始的。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a passion for China,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。
15.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:2012年,莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人的一个梦想成真。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前整句话的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
16.to whom
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。be devoted to sb. (热爱某人),该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,devoted后的to移至关系代词之前。先行词是Her son,指人,作介词to的宾语,用关系代词whom。故填to whom。
17.who
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:我和当律师的哥哥讨论过。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词引导,先行词是brother,指人,所以用who引导。故填who。
18.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:虽然我倾向于买很多书,但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的,可能会增加我对它们的重视。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作从句主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
19.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的地位上升不是靠友好,而是靠吸烟、违反规则和开玩笑,我很快就发现自己也在其中。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是others,指人,关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
20.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:此外,我会不时地安排小组作业在课堂上完成,或在家里完成短期作业,这两项作业都将评分。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句,作介词的宾语,指物,应用which引导。故填which。
21.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了进一步了解我们项目的消息,请访问我们的网站或联系我们的Undergraduate Chair,它的信息在上面被列出。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是Undergraduate Chair,其和后面的information是所属关系。故填whose。
22.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那天,和理发师一起来的还有一个新入店的助手。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是an assistant,是人,在定语从句中作主语,因此空格处用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
23.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:首先,我们去了直隶总督,这是中国一个非常著名的旅游景点。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是Zhili Governor Office,因此空格处用which引导定语从句,故填which。
24.which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:45到60天后,小海龟从卵中出来,然后在没有母亲的情况下长大,这在自然界中是罕见的现象。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是前面整个主句的内容,因此用which引导定语从句,故填which。
25.which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在黑白中工作,这让我可以更清楚地展示不同的具体世界。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语指的是前面整个主句,因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
26.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:研究发现,自2000年以来,地球的绿叶面积增加了5%,或者说超过500万平方公里,这相当于亚马逊雨林的总面积。分析句子可知,设空处位于逗号后,在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,其先行词为前面的名词性短语over 5 million square kilometers,表示物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
27.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我参加一个电视节目的时候,当时我是第一个拍摄一个特别单元的西方电视台记者。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the mid-1980s,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故填when。
28.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为这枚戒指散落在花园中,直到胡萝卜顶部的叶子意外地从花园里钻了出来。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。
29.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们都知道,光比声音的传播速度快。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为后文整个主句,从句缺少主语,且意为“如何”,应用关系代词as引导。故答案是As。
30.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如吉姆经常遇到的情况一样,他因超速行驶而被罚款。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为后文整个主句,从句缺少主语,且意为“正如”,应用as引导。故答案是As。
31.which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他驾驶考试又不及格,这使我们都感到惊讶。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一件事,在从句中作主语,故用which来引导。故填which。
32.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:不管怎样,那天晚上,我最终住在瑞秋家,稍后我会告诉你更多。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“that evening”,指事物,在从句中作“about”的宾语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
33.which
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:他写了很多小说,其中很多被翻译成了外语。分析可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系词指代先行词novels并在从句中作of的宾语,故答案是which。
34.as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在短短一年内就下降了17%。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,引导词在从句中作主语,意为“正如”,应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
35.whom
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,大多数是家庭成员。 分析句意可知,“most of are family members.”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词40 people,指人,先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语,只能用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故填whom。
36.which
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为book,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查定语从句。句意:英语是多种文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它的方式都不同。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为cultures,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是他的家庭成员。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为people,所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
4.考查定语从句。句意:俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且表示“正如”,所以应用关系代词as。故填as。
5.考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了5万英镑,这是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且修饰主句,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
6.考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生的脚受了重伤,很快被送往当地医院。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且foot和先行词Mr Smith构成所属关系,所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为age,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
8.考查定语从句。句意:女孩和姐姐一起安排在训练中心上钢琴课,她会在那里呆一个小时。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为centre,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
9.考查定语从句。句意:所有在场的人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为reason,所以应用关系副词why。故填why。
10.考查定语从句。句意:——你们还想为自己说些什么?——嗯,有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为point,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
11.考查定语从句。句意:他们已经到了不得不彼此分开的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为point,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
12.考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在大学学习的日子。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为为days,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
37.whom
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为book,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查定语从句。句意:英语是多种文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它的方式都不同。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为cultures,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是他的家庭成员。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为people,所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
4.考查定语从句。句意:俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且表示“正如”,所以应用关系代词as。故填as。
5.考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了5万英镑,这是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且修饰主句,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
6.考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生的脚受了重伤,很快被送往当地医院。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且foot和先行词Mr Smith构成所属关系,所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为age,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
8.考查定语从句。句意:女孩和姐姐一起安排在训练中心上钢琴课,她会在那里呆一个小时。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为centre,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
9.考查定语从句。句意:所有在场的人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为reason,所以应用关系副词why。故填why。
10.考查定语从句。句意:——你们还想为自己说些什么?——嗯,有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为point,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
11.考查定语从句。句意:他们已经到了不得不彼此分开的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为point,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
12.考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在大学学习的日子。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为为days,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
38.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:季老师是一位经验丰富的教师,她的教学方法总是对我们青年教师产生积极的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Ms. Ji,且定语从句中缺少teaching methods前的定语,应用关系词whose引导定语从句,故填whose。
39.As
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:如图所示,2012年至2015年,中国电影的票房收入不断增长,但由于种种原因,2016年的增长放缓。分析句子可知需要用as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后文的主句,且在从句中作主语,意为“正如,正像”,放在句首,首字母大写。故填As。
40.where/so/and
【详解】考查定语从句和并列连词。句意:唐人街的商店提供各种各样的茶叶,(因此)游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词stores并在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导该从句;也可用并列连词连接两个句子,根据句意,前后是因果或顺承关系,可用so或and,故答案为where/so/and。
41.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:政府已经实施了几项新计划,其好处是多方面的和明显的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plans,先行词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导。故填whose。
42.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们班共有54名学生,其中一半戴眼镜。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是students,介词后指代人用宾格whom。故填whom。
43.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最近我买了一个古老的花瓶,价格很合理。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子为定语从句,先行词an ancient vase在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,应该用which来引导。故填which。
44.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大部分广告也都是宣传课外辅导机构,这些课外辅导机构因给学生们施加了额外的学习压力一直受到指责。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为extra-curricular education institutions,定语从句缺少作主语,指物,应该用which引导该从句。故填which。
45.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:同时,随着建设的继续,更多的公路将被建成,地铁网络将被延伸,这可能会减少交通堵塞。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。
46.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了吸引游客去坐过山车,公园刚刚在网上发布了新照片和视频,这些照片和视频从乘车人的视角展示了过山车会是什么样子。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为new photos and videos online,定语从句缺少作主语,指物,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
47.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:经营了几年餐馆后,他在65岁时退休了,第一次领到了105美元的社保金,这是他唯一的收入。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 social security check,在定语从句中作主语,指物,应该用which引导该从句。故填which。
48.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友,他们一起分享食物和故事。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,句中先行词为friends,在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
49.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他通过了大学入学考试,这让他的父母非常自豪。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代的是前文的句子,在从句中作主语,故填which。
50.As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:正如所报道的,COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相似。分析可知,“_______ was reported”为非限制性定语从句,其先行词为之后的主句,用关系代词“as”引导从句,as有“正如”之意。置于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
51.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这样的故事在世界上一些几代同堂的生活方式更加根深蒂固的地方更为常见。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是parts,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
52.which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他有一架子的东西,每一件都有他的回忆。此处things是先行词,指物,在介词of后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
53.As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:正如人们常说的,有运动总比没有运动好。分析句子结构可知,any exercise is better than none为人们常说的内容,空处表示“正如”,指代后面句子的内容,用As引导非限制性定语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
54.from
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我在校期间参加了各种各样的活动,从中我获得了很多经验。分析句子结构可知,本句是介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句,此处是固定搭配:gain...from...意为“从……得到……”,所以应该用form which引导。故填from。
55.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:郭帆导演的《流浪地球Ⅱ》是中国迄今为止最大的科幻电影。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的The Wandering Earth Ⅱ,关系词代替先行词在句中作director的定语,修饰名词director,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
56.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如你所知道的,在足球比赛中,球员试图将球踢进对方的球门,也就是固定在地面上的两个大门柱之间的网。空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是goal,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如我们很多人已经知道的,基因在塑造我们的生命上起到关键的作用。分析句子结构可知,首空位于句首引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”用as,代指主句。首字母大写。故填As。
58.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在一所大学教音乐的布朗小姐下星期五将给我们作讲座。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Miss Brown,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
59.As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:通常情况下,学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句,as 是引导词,指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。
60.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:雅各布有13个孩子,其中10个在中国创办了大公司。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为13 children,根据空白处前面的介词of可知,此处使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,因先行词指人,使用关系代词whom引导定语从句,故填whom。
61.in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我买了一本画册,里面有许多风景优美的明信片。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为an album,因空白处在定语从句中作状语且be included in为固定句型,所以将介词in提前构成in which结构引导定语从句,故填in which。
62.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人,在他的诗歌中,我们可以看到他对自然、自由、人民、朋友的爱,简而言之,就是对真、善、美的爱。分析句子结构可知,“介词in+空处”引导非限制性定语从句,结合语意可知,此处表示“在李白的诗歌里”,应用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。
63.which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:在这部新电影中,作者为大学生树立了一个好榜样,这部电影将在校园里很受欢迎。分析句子可知,“in the author creates a good example to university students”在句中为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the new film,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where,相当于in which,表示“在新电影里”,故填which。
64.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:叶芝是爱尔兰著名诗人,他的代表作是《当你老了》。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰poet,从句中作定语用关系代词whose,故填whose。
65.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:警方正在调查这家公司,其中三名高级管理人员已经被捕。空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词company在从句中作senior managers的定语,应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
66.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如你所期待的那样,你的提议将在下次会议上审议。空处引导非限制性定语从句,且从句位于主句之前,先行词为主句内容,从句缺少宾语,用关系代词as引导,意为“正如”。故填As。
67.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是My physics teacher,在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故填whose。
68.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:近60%的与会者对中国近年来的“经济发展”和“科技进步”印象深刻,其中大多数是学者和专业人士。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰the participants,从句中作介词of的宾语,指人,用关系代词whom,故填whom。
69.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:其中包括第三次大灭绝,被称为“大灭绝”,90%到96%的物种死亡。句中先行词为Great Dying,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意,故填which。
70.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:高423米的明影商城是东莞新的标志性景点。分析句子可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词Mingying Mall指物,从句中需使用关系代词which指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
71.whom/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:吴先生将给我们做一个关于化学的演讲,大家都喜欢他。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Mr. Wu指人,从句缺少宾语,应用关系代词whom/who引导。故填whom/who。
72.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:士兵们又累又饿,他们中的大多数人已经行军了很长时间。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the soldiers,指人,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
73.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:高大的草地和树木点缀着平原,我们来这里是为了看非洲野生动物。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tall grasses and trees,在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
74.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为自己设定目标很重要,这会让你比以前更加努力。分析句子可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句关系词,先行词为前面整句话的内容,关系词在从句作主语,使用关系代词which。故填which。
75.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他有三个儿子,他们都出国去深造了。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词three sons,从句中作介词宾语,指人,用关系代词whom,故填whom。
76.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如我们学生所知,南京是一座历史悠久的著名城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代后面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,表示“正如”应用关系代词as,句首字母需大写。故填As。
77.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我强烈推荐电影《国王的演讲》,乔治国王Ⅵ最终取得了成功。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词the film The King’s Speech是抽象地点,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
78.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:房子里一共有三间卧室,其中最小的一间是玛丽的。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的bedrooms,这是一个“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词表示物,应用which引导。故填which。
79.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们邀请了一位著名的艺术家,他的画作将在活动期间展出。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,paintings和artist之间是所属关系,因此空格处用whose引导定语从句,故填whose。
80.which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:在微信上和别人交流是免费的,会帮你省很多钱。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前句整句话,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
81.from which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:亚马逊河,雨林由此得名,全长近6400公里。分析句意及所给句子可知,“得名于亚马孙河”是修饰名词The Amazon River的非限制性定语从句,由gets its name可知,表示“得名于……”,应用介词from,关系词作介词from的宾语,先行词指物,应用which。故填①from;②which。
82.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如上所示,有两幅漫画呈现了两种完全不同的情况。分析句子结构可知,逗号前后分别有谓语动词“ is shown”和“are”,故“______is shown above”是从句,根据句意可知,此处表示“如上所示”,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语,指代后面整句话内容。故填As。
83.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我经常拜访我的英语老师,老师的帮助对我很重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是teacher,在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
84.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:汤姆叔叔住在离这里很远的一个山村里。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是village,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
85.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
86.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Africa,在从句中作地点状语。需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
87.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我和我的妻子在亚马孙中部,她是那里的一名医学研究员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词my wife在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
88.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:汤姆的哥哥,此刻正在海南,他的工作使他周游全世界。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是Tom’s brother,指人,关系词在定语从句作名词work的定语,表示所属关系,意为“……的”,所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
89.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:伦敦是英国的首都,是一个非常美丽的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是London,指物,且从句缺主语,因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
90.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在农村地区,救护车要花相对较长的时间才能到达,电话亭就承担了拯救生命的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词rural areas,在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
91.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,长城是世界上最吸引人的景点之一。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,且从句位于主句前,从句中缺少主语,使用关系代词as意为“正如”符合句意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。
92.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Monrovia充斥着成千上万的难民,其中许多人忍饥挨饿,无家可归。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是refugees,指人,因此空格处用whom。故填whom。
93.who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个女孩叫阿曼达,毕业于剑桥大学。分析句子结构和意思可知, graduated from Cambridge University是非限制性定语从句,先行词The girl指人,从句缺少主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
94.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他写了两部小说,第一部是畅销书。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词novels,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。
95.As
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意: 如上所述,在中国大多数中学,对武术感兴趣的学生的人数正在增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”,应用as引导,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填As。
96.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你看过电影《淘金热》吗?这部电影描述了美国的一个特殊时期,许多人去加州寻找财富。先行词是the film Gold Rush,在定语从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句用which,故填which。
97.As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。”分析句子可知,设空处是非限制性定语从句引导词,表示“正如”应使用关系代词as, 在定语从句中作宾语,位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
98.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试,这使他很兴奋。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
99.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:感恩节是美国的一个流行节日,在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Thanksgiving,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
100.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我要和那些学生谈谈,他们的家庭作业还没有完成。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词those students,指人,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
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