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辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。
2022—2023学年度上学期期末教学质量检测
九年级英语试卷
※考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
说明：1．本试卷共12页，包括选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号学校填写在答题卡相应的位置上。所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，在试卷或草纸上答题无效。
第一部分（选择题部分 共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．Nowadays our teachers are really very busy and have little their own ______ time.
A．spare B．interesting C．general D．empty
2．Our parents are our lifelong teachers. They have an important ______ on us.
A．introduction B．suggestion C．information D．influence
3．—Why do you want to take your father to another hospital?
—Because the doctors here can’t say ______ what’s wrong with him.
A．widely B．impolitely C．exactly D．suddenly
4．As an exchange student, the biggest problem is that I can’t ______ the western food at the host family.
A．get used to B．run out of C．take care of D．look forward to
5．I have never forgotten my host family. They were so friendly that I ______ the warm welcome from them when I got there.
A．expressed B．received C．reviewed D．accepted
6．Reading should be an important part of student’s ______ life.
A．normal B．lively C．daily D．central
7．The library is popular with the kids because of ______ all kinds of books.
A．its B．their C．his D．our
8．All the mobile phone must be ______ during the training meeting.
A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．gotten off
9．—Can I have the milk, mom?
—Sure, but it’s a little cold. Wait a minute. I ______ it right away.
A．heat B．am heating C．have heated D．will heat
10．Many people like to buy the newest mobile phones, but in fact, some of the new functions (功能) are ______ used.
A．always B．seldom C．usually D．widely
11．—Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother.
—______, we won’t wait for her anymore.
A．For example B．In that case C．After all D．Instead of
12．What is the secret ______ the success?
A．to B．against C．with D．among
13．—The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost?
—50 dollars ______.
A．in fact B．at first C．in total D．at least
14．—Winter vacation is coming. Let’s think about ______.
—We can help the left-behind children in the village.
A．when we will go traveling B．where will we have fun
C．what can we do to help others D．how we can have a meaningful vacation
15．—Miss Liu, I won the first prize in the school art festival.
—______. I’m so proud of you.
A．That’s all right B．Well done C．Good luck D．Enjoy yourself
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
A: Hello, Linda! Can I ask you some questions?
B: Of course you can.
A: 16
B: I like music that has great lyrics. 17
A: I prefer music that’s very loud. 18
B: I like listening to music in a quiet place. 19
A: No, I don’t. 20 I like places where a lot of people gather.
B: Oh, you are outgoing, aren’t you?
A: Yes, I am.
A．What about you?
B．Do you like music?
C．Do you like being in a quiet place?
D．It always makes me feel low.
E．It can make me feel relaxed.
F．What kind of music do you like?
G．By the way, where do you usually listen to music?
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house in America is controlled by a computer. The computer has known the couple’s 21 well. It can do something properly. Every morning the computer 22 the lights at 6:30 which is their waking up time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 23 it. If someone gets up in the night, floor lights will come on automatically (自动地) to show the way to the 24 . The air conditioner (空调) keep the house at a comfortable temperature. The fridge keeps a check on the food that is put inside it, and 25 the local supermarket an e-mail when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 26 to the house, but it does not work if it is a family member or friend, the microwave (微波炉) is also often 27 the Internet. It can cook the food for the right time.
The couple love their home, but they don’t like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 28 . “One night, we came home later 29 usual, but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular (固定的) time. We felt like bad kids, and 30 said ‘Sorry’ to the computer.
21．A．problems B．habits C．plans D．friends
22．A．turns on B．turns up C．turns down D．turns off
23．A．drink B．wash C．clean D．use
24．A．door B．bedroom C．bathroom D．window
25．A．passes B．sends C．promises D．refuses
26．A．painful B．friendly C．helpful D．close
27．A．connected with B．filled with C．helped with D．agreed with
28．A．boss B．friend C．student D．grandmother
29．A．like B．as C．than D．from
30．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．always
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).
31．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies?
A．To use them as light. B．To sell them for money. C．To keep them as pets. D．To send them as gifts.
32．Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story?
a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official.
c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books.
A．dacb B．dcab C．cbad D．cadb
33．What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage?
A．They both liked nature and animals. B．Their stories both happened in summer.
C．They were both hard-working and successful. D．Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
34．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories?
A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 D．废寝忘食
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many hands make light work. B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Failure is the mother of success.
Passage 2
If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello - a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands.
Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He / She might also feel that you don’t like him / her or you don’t want to touch him / her.
Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.
Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them.
Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean.
Dry: Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.
36．When you stay in the USA, the common way to greet is to ______.
A．bow B．kiss C．hug D．shake hands
37．If you give a weak handshake in America the other person might think that you’re ______.
A．unfriendly B．brave C．friendly D．outgoing
38．What should you do when you shake hands with a very old person or a small child?
A．You must shake hands strongly. B．You should be careful not to hurt them.
C．You should hold their hands for a long time. D．You needn’t look into their eyes the whole time.
39．The most common handshake should have ______ shakes, and then you should let go.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
40．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?
A．How to Greet in the USA B．The Meaning of Handshake
C．Tips for Shaking Hands with Americans D．Ways to Keep Hands Warm, Clean and Dry
Passage 3
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I both love you very much. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. May I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.
Never get upset with you looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
Never spend money more than you income (收入).
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.
Never look down on yourself.
You are great of achieving great things, so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.
Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud, too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.
Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help you. We are here for you forever.
Love
Dad
41．From the letter, we can know the daughter will ______.
A．leave school B．go to college C．go to another city D．face lots of difficulties
42．According to the father, some girls become upset because they ______.
A．aren’t healthy enough B．don’t make enough money
C．look up to others D．try to have the perfect shape
43．When someone gets upset and loses confidence, ______.
A．nobody will love him B．he can’t get good income
C．all problems will follow him D．his parents will follow him
44．The father thinks his daughter has been a ______ person.
A．happy B．successful C．perfect D．hard-working
45．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ______.
A．her parents love her B．what she should never do
C．how she can become successful D．her parents will always help her
Passage 4
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can also make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you lead a long life.
All you need for running is some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember: You should always buy sports shoes one size larger than your usual shoes. Some people find running tiresome, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes.
______ It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running.
46．These are the reasons why running is advised Except ______.
A．It can make you feel better B．it can help you work better
C．It can make you be healthy D．it can help you live longer
47．People should prepare ______ before running according to the passage.
A．a good pair of sports shoes B．some special clothes
C．a pair of usual sports shoes D．some cool sports clothes
48．The underlined word “tiresome” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A．valuable B．relaxing C．terrible D．boring
49．Which of the following can be put in“______” in the third paragraph?
A．Don’t give up exercising. B．You should learn how to prepare.
C．You shouldn’t exercise every day. D．Keep exercising as long as you’re free.
50．We can probably find this passage in a ______.
A．travel guide B．sports website C．movie poster D．geography book
第二部分（非选择题部分 共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Morning, Tom!
B: Morning, Helen!
A: You look so upset. 51 ?
B: I failed in the English exam again this time.
A: 52 . But I think you should find out why you failed in the exam.
B: Well, I don’t know how to improve my writing skills. 53 ?
A: Of course. I can help you. First you need to read English more to write better.
B: OK. That’s a good idea. 54 ?
A: No. There is no quick way to improve it. Then you can try to keep a diary in English.
B: 55 . I’ll try it.
A: That’s OK. Hope you can get good grades next time.
B: I hope so.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56．每个人都应该为抗击疫情做努力。
Everyone should ______ to fight againist the epidemic.
57．毫无疑问，我们应该远离危险人群。
______, we should keep away from the group of people in danger.
58．他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗。
He seemed ______ to write the poem for the medical workers.
59．在海南旅游期间，我顺便拜访了我的老朋友。
During traveling in Hainan, I ______ my old friends.
60．张桂梅从没停止过坚持她的教育梦想。
Zhangguimei has never ______ her dream of education
61．我想知道是否在我们学校里要使用大量的机器人。
_________________________.
62．多甜的葡萄啊！
_________________________!
63．当飞机起飞的时候，天在下大雨。
_________________________.
（B）阅读下面的短文将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Responsibility (责任) means to do your duty well. As a middle school student, one of my most important responsibilities is to study hard. To be responsible, I listen to teachers carefully and participate actively in class. Instead of watching TV or playing games, I do my homework when I get home. As a result, I have made rapid progress in my studies. 64. Another responsibility that I have is loving my parents. I spend my free time with them, telling them about things that happened at school or just watching our favorite movies together.
I don’t see responsibility as a burden (负担). 65. Instead, I see it as a way to help both the family and the society. I must be responsible for my actions. No matter where I am, I behave properly and follow the rules. I have gradually learned the importance of taking responsibility for myself.
64．_________________________.
65．_________________________.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个词只能用一次）。
until play little work or however be but discuss few serious other
The students in all parts of China have many things in common, such as liking playing computer games, having many exams and so on. 66 , this new term brings two new changes.
One is the new rules on reducing pressure (减压) on China’s primary and middle school students. There will be 67 exams. Middle school students will have mid terms and final exams, but no weekly 68 monthly tests. Besides, primary and middle schools now need to offer an after-class service. It’s called “5+2”—schools serve students at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school 69 their parents get off work.
The other one is the new gaming limits (限制). Gaming addiction (沉迷) is a big problem now and the government takes it very 70 . So the government asks the game companies to let students 71 games only from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. They can’t let students do it at any 72 time. Under earlier rules, students could play games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. After the new rules came out, many 73 appeared. Some people said yes to them while others were surprised at how strict the rules 74 .
All in all, Hope they will 75 well. Because both of the goals of those new changes are to guide students to become better.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was cute with blonde hair. So many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims said that we would have a school trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I will remember his courage (勇气) and honesty forever.
76．Why did many girls like Danny in the class?
77．Where did the students decide to go for the school trip?
78．What was the matter with Danny’s father?
79．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?
80．What did the writer learn from Danny?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
◆Both have a writing system.
In English we record language by using letters. Similarly, we use notes to record music. Just as you are reading the letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago
◆Both change with culture.
You can make a good guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, and also know many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
◆Both share feelings.
You can know that I am angry through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you properly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings.
Title: 81 between language and music.
Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.
Both have a writing system.
◆We record language and music with 82 respectively (分别地).
◆Both language and music can be 83 by us.
84
◆We can know where someone is from by listening to the language they use.
◆We can know different cultures through music of different periods.
Both share feelings.
◆You can know that someone is angry through his words.
◆By listening to the music you can feel the anger, happiness and 85 that the musicians want to express.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
Mike第一次来中国，想知道一些礼仪方面应该注意的事项，请至少写给他三点，介绍一下人们通常做的事情、原因及感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
寒假要来临了，越来越多的同学希望能利用假期充分休息、发展自己的兴趣和爱好、和同学结伴外出旅行并参加一些有意义的社会实践活动，既可放松心情，又能增长见识。但是，大多数父母却持反对意见，尤其在疫情期间更是不能同意外出，请根据以下信息，对如何合理、有意义的利用假期时间，助力成长阐述你的观点并谈谈你的看法。
家长的观点
同学的观点
你的观点
在家做作业，好好复习
锻炼身体，放松自己
1……
外出旅游不安全
学到很多课本之外的知识
2……
……
……
……
要求：1．短文必须包括以上内容要点，并适当拓展；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名等信息。
4．疫情：COVID-19
Nowadays, more and more students are thinking about traveling in groups and doing some social practice activities in holidays. _____________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度（上）学期教学质量检测
九年级英语试卷参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 ADCAB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 BACDB
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
16-20 FAGCD
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 BADCB 26-30 DADCB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 ADCDB 36-40 DABAC 41-45 ADCBB 46-50 BADCB
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51．What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up/What’s the matter...?
52．I’m sorry to hear that.
53．Can/Could you help me?/Can you give me some advice?
54．Could/Can/Will/Would you give me some more advice? Do you have any other suggestions/Anything else/What else/?/Is there any quick way to improve it?
55．Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thanks for (your advice)/...
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56．make an effort
57．Without doubt
58．to go out of his way
59．dropped by
60．stopped sticking to
61．I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
62．What a sweet grape it is!/What sweet grapes they are!/How sweet the grapes are!/the grape is!
63．It was raining hard/heavily when the plane took off.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
64．我拥有的另一个责任是爱我的父母。
65．相反，我把责任看做是一种帮助家庭/家人和社会的方式。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
66．However 67．fewer 68．or 69．until 70．seriously
71．play 72．other 73．discussions 74．were 75．work
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
76．Because he was cute (with blonde hair)
77．They decided to go to an amusement./To an amusement./An amusement park.
78．He hurt his back (and lost his job).
79．No./No, they didn’t.
80．His courage and honesty.
81．The (Some) similarities (Some of the similarities)
82．letters and notes
83．read and written
84．Both change with culture
85．sadness
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）略
2022—2023学年度上学期期末教学质量检测
九年级英语试卷
※考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
说明：1．本试卷共12页，包括选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号学校填写在答题卡相应的位置上。所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，在试卷或草纸上答题无效。
第一部分（选择题部分 共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．Nowadays our teachers are really very busy and have little their own ______ time.
A．spare B．interesting C．general D．empty
2．Our parents are our lifelong teachers. They have an important ______ on us.
A．introduction B．suggestion C．information D．influence
3．—Why do you want to take your father to another hospital?
—Because the doctors here can’t say ______ what’s wrong with him.
A．widely B．impolitely C．exactly D．suddenly
4．As an exchange student, the biggest problem is that I can’t ______ the western food at the host family.
A．get used to B．run out of C．take care of D．look forward to
5．I have never forgotten my host family. They were so friendly that I ______ the warm welcome from them when I got there.
A．expressed B．received C．reviewed D．accepted
6．Reading should be an important part of student’s ______ life.
A．normal B．lively C．daily D．central
7．The library is popular with the kids because of ______ all kinds of books.
A．its B．their C．his D．our
8．All the mobile phone must be ______ during the training meeting.
A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．gotten off
9．—Can I have the milk, mom?
—Sure, but it’s a little cold. Wait a minute. I ______ it right away.
A．heat B．am heating C．have heated D．will heat
10．Many people like to buy the newest mobile phones, but in fact, some of the new functions (功能) are ______ used.
A．always B．seldom C．usually D．widely
11．—Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother.
—______, we won’t wait for her anymore.
A．For example B．In that case C．After all D．Instead of
12．What is the secret ______ the success?
A．to B．against C．with D．among
13．—The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you. How much did they cost?
—50 dollars ______.
A．in fact B．at first C．in total D．at least
14．—Winter vacation is coming. Let’s think about ______.
—We can help the left-behind children in the village.
A．when we will go traveling B．where will we have fun
C．what can we do to help others D．how we can have a meaningful vacation
15．—Miss Liu, I won the first prize in the school art festival.
—______. I’m so proud of you.
A．That’s all right B．Well done C．Good luck D．Enjoy yourself
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
A: Hello, Linda! Can I ask you some questions?
B: Of course you can.
A: 16
B: I like music that has great lyrics. 17
A: I prefer music that’s very loud. 18
B: I like listening to music in a quiet place. 19
A: No, I don’t. 20 I like places where a lot of people gather.
B: Oh, you are outgoing, aren’t you?
A: Yes, I am.
A．What about you?
B．Do you like music?
C．Do you like being in a quiet place?
D．It always makes me feel low.
E．It can make me feel relaxed.
F．What kind of music do you like?
G．By the way, where do you usually listen to music?
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Green’s house in America is controlled by a computer. The computer has known the couple’s 21 well. It can do something properly. Every morning the computer 22 the lights at 6:30 which is their waking up time. The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 23 it. If someone gets up in the night, floor lights will come on automatically (自动地) to show the way to the 24 . The air conditioner (空调) keep the house at a comfortable temperature. The fridge keeps a check on the food that is put inside it, and 25 the local supermarket an e-mail when more food is needed. A camera works when a stranger gets 26 to the house, but it does not work if it is a family member or friend, the microwave (微波炉) is also often 27 the Internet. It can cook the food for the right time.
The couple love their home, but they don’t like one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 28 . “One night, we came home later 29 usual, but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular (固定的) time. We felt like bad kids, and 30 said ‘Sorry’ to the computer.
21．A．problems B．habits C．plans D．friends
22．A．turns on B．turns up C．turns down D．turns off
23．A．drink B．wash C．clean D．use
24．A．door B．bedroom C．bathroom D．window
25．A．passes B．sends C．promises D．refuses
26．A．painful B．friendly C．helpful D．close
27．A．connected with B．filled with C．helped with D．agreed with
28．A．boss B．friend C．student D．grandmother
29．A．like B．as C．than D．from
30．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．always
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).
31．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies?
A．To use them as light. B．To sell them for money. C．To keep them as pets. D．To send them as gifts.
32．Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story?
a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official.
c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books.
A．dacb B．dcab C．cbad D．cadb
33．What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage?
A．They both liked nature and animals. B．Their stories both happened in summer.
C．They were both hard-working and successful. D．Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
34．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories?
A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 D．废寝忘食
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many hands make light work. B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Failure is the mother of success.
Passage 2
If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello - a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands.
Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He / She might also feel that you don’t like him / her or you don’t want to touch him / her.
Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.
Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them.
Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean.
Dry: Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.
36．When you stay in the USA, the common way to greet is to ______.
A．bow B．kiss C．hug D．shake hands
37．If you give a weak handshake in America the other person might think that you’re ______.
A．unfriendly B．brave C．friendly D．outgoing
38．What should you do when you shake hands with a very old person or a small child?
A．You must shake hands strongly. B．You should be careful not to hurt them.
C．You should hold their hands for a long time. D．You needn’t look into their eyes the whole time.
39．The most common handshake should have ______ shakes, and then you should let go.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
40．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?
A．How to Greet in the USA B．The Meaning of Handshake
C．Tips for Shaking Hands with Americans D．Ways to Keep Hands Warm, Clean and Dry
Passage 3
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I both love you very much. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. May I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.
Never get upset with you looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.
Never spend money more than you income (收入).
Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.
Never look down on yourself.
You are great of achieving great things, so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.
Never give less than your best.
We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud, too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.
Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help you. We are here for you forever.
Love
Dad
41．From the letter, we can know the daughter will ______.
A．leave school B．go to college C．go to another city D．face lots of difficulties
42．According to the father, some girls become upset because they ______.
A．aren’t healthy enough B．don’t make enough money
C．look up to others D．try to have the perfect shape
43．When someone gets upset and loses confidence, ______.
A．nobody will love him B．he can’t get good income
C．all problems will follow him D．his parents will follow him
44．The father thinks his daughter has been a ______ person.
A．happy B．successful C．perfect D．hard-working
45．The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ______.
A．her parents love her B．what she should never do
C．how she can become successful D．her parents will always help her
Passage 4
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can also make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you lead a long life.
All you need for running is some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember: You should always buy sports shoes one size larger than your usual shoes. Some people find running tiresome, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes.
______ It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running.
46．These are the reasons why running is advised Except ______.
A．It can make you feel better B．it can help you work better
C．It can make you be healthy D．it can help you live longer
47．People should prepare ______ before running according to the passage.
A．a good pair of sports shoes B．some special clothes
C．a pair of usual sports shoes D．some cool sports clothes
48．The underlined word “tiresome” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A．valuable B．relaxing C．terrible D．boring
49．Which of the following can be put in“______” in the third paragraph?
A．Don’t give up exercising. B．You should learn how to prepare.
C．You shouldn’t exercise every day. D．Keep exercising as long as you’re free.
50．We can probably find this passage in a ______.
A．travel guide B．sports website C．movie poster D．geography book
第二部分（非选择题部分 共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Morning, Tom!
B: Morning, Helen!
A: You look so upset. 51 ?
B: I failed in the English exam again this time.
A: 52 . But I think you should find out why you failed in the exam.
B: Well, I don’t know how to improve my writing skills. 53 ?
A: Of course. I can help you. First you need to read English more to write better.
B: OK. That’s a good idea. 54 ?
A: No. There is no quick way to improve it. Then you can try to keep a diary in English.
B: 55 . I’ll try it.
A: That’s OK. Hope you can get good grades next time.
B: I hope so.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56．每个人都应该为抗击疫情做努力。
Everyone should ______ to fight againist the epidemic.
57．毫无疑问，我们应该远离危险人群。
______, we should keep away from the group of people in danger.
58．他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗。
He seemed ______ to write the poem for the medical workers.
59．在海南旅游期间，我顺便拜访了我的老朋友。
During traveling in Hainan, I ______ my old friends.
60．张桂梅从没停止过坚持她的教育梦想。
Zhangguimei has never ______ her dream of education
61．我想知道是否在我们学校里要使用大量的机器人。
_________________________.
62．多甜的葡萄啊！
_________________________!
63．当飞机起飞的时候，天在下大雨。
_________________________.
（B）阅读下面的短文将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Responsibility (责任) means to do your duty well. As a middle school student, one of my most important responsibilities is to study hard. To be responsible, I listen to teachers carefully and participate actively in class. Instead of watching TV or playing games, I do my homework when I get home. As a result, I have made rapid progress in my studies. 64. Another responsibility that I have is loving my parents. I spend my free time with them, telling them about things that happened at school or just watching our favorite movies together.
I don’t see responsibility as a burden (负担). 65. Instead, I see it as a way to help both the family and the society. I must be responsible for my actions. No matter where I am, I behave properly and follow the rules. I have gradually learned the importance of taking responsibility for myself.
64．_________________________.
65．_________________________.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个词只能用一次）。
until play little work or however be but discuss few serious other
The students in all parts of China have many things in common, such as liking playing computer games, having many exams and so on. 66 , this new term brings two new changes.
One is the new rules on reducing pressure (减压) on China’s primary and middle school students. There will be 67 exams. Middle school students will have mid terms and final exams, but no weekly 68 monthly tests. Besides, primary and middle schools now need to offer an after-class service. It’s called “5+2”—schools serve students at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school 69 their parents get off work.
The other one is the new gaming limits (限制). Gaming addiction (沉迷) is a big problem now and the government takes it very 70 . So the government asks the game companies to let students 71 games only from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. They can’t let students do it at any 72 time. Under earlier rules, students could play games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. After the new rules came out, many 73 appeared. Some people said yes to them while others were surprised at how strict the rules 74 .
All in all, Hope they will 75 well. Because both of the goals of those new changes are to guide students to become better.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was cute with blonde hair. So many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims said that we would have a school trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I will remember his courage (勇气) and honesty forever.
76．Why did many girls like Danny in the class?
77．Where did the students decide to go for the school trip?
78．What was the matter with Danny’s father?
79．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?
80．What did the writer learn from Danny?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
◆Both have a writing system.
In English we record language by using letters. Similarly, we use notes to record music. Just as you are reading the letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago
◆Both change with culture.
You can make a good guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, and also know many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
◆Both share feelings.
You can know that I am angry through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you properly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings.
Title: 81 between language and music.
Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.
Both have a writing system.
◆We record language and music with 82 respectively (分别地).
◆Both language and music can be 83 by us.
84
◆We can know where someone is from by listening to the language they use.
◆We can know different cultures through music of different periods.
Both share feelings.
◆You can know that someone is angry through his words.
◆By listening to the music you can feel the anger, happiness and 85 that the musicians want to express.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
Mike第一次来中国，想知道一些礼仪方面应该注意的事项，请至少写给他三点，介绍一下人们通常做的事情、原因及感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
寒假要来临了，越来越多的同学希望能利用假期充分休息、发展自己的兴趣和爱好、和同学结伴外出旅行并参加一些有意义的社会实践活动，既可放松心情，又能增长见识。但是，大多数父母却持反对意见，尤其在疫情期间更是不能同意外出，请根据以下信息，对如何合理、有意义的利用假期时间，助力成长阐述你的观点并谈谈你的看法。
家长的观点
同学的观点
你的观点
在家做作业，好好复习
锻炼身体，放松自己
1……
外出旅游不安全
学到很多课本之外的知识
2……
……
……
……
要求：1．短文必须包括以上内容要点，并适当拓展；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名等信息。
4．疫情：COVID-19
Nowadays, more and more students are thinking about traveling in groups and doing some social practice activities in holidays. _____________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度（上）学期教学质量检测
九年级英语试卷参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 ADCAB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 BACDB
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
16-20 FAGCD
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 BADCB 26-30 DADCB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 ADCDB 36-40 DABAC 41-45 ADCBB 46-50 BADCB
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51．What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up/What’s the matter...?
52．I’m sorry to hear that.
53．Can/Could you help me?/Can you give me some advice?
54．Could/Can/Will/Would you give me some more advice? Do you have any other suggestions/Anything else/What else/?/Is there any quick way to improve it?
55．Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thanks for (your advice)/...
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56．make an effort
57．Without doubt
58．to go out of his way
59．dropped by
60．stopped sticking to
61．I wonder if plenty of robots will be used in our school.
62．What a sweet grape it is!/What sweet grapes they are!/How sweet the grapes are!/the grape is!
63．It was raining hard/heavily when the plane took off.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
64．我拥有的另一个责任是爱我的父母。
65．相反，我把责任看做是一种帮助家庭/家人和社会的方式。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
66．However 67．fewer 68．or 69．until 70．seriously
71．play 72．other 73．discussions 74．were 75．work
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
76．Because he was cute (with blonde hair)
77．They decided to go to an amusement./To an amusement./An amusement park.
78．He hurt his back (and lost his job).
79．No./No, they didn’t.
80．His courage and honesty.
81．The (Some) similarities (Some of the similarities)
82．letters and notes
83．read and written
84．Both change with culture
85．sadness
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）略
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