还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共21页。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the woman good at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What does the woman teach in a school?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it probably now?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
18. When does the speaker usually go to work?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is a violinist.
B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer).
Curriculum (课程) Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer).
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer).
Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer).
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must he insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue ( Al +,Z 0). OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
1. How long can students keep materials from the Curriculum Collection?
A. 7 days. B. 14 days.
C. 21 days. D. 90 days.
2. Which of the following is possible for OK-Share card borrowers?
A. Using electronic reference tools. B. Borrowing two books at one time.
C. Getting books mailed free of charge. D. Receiving an email if the book is overdue.
3. How much does another OK-Share card cost if you lose one?
A. $5. B. $10.
C. $100. D. $105.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Henry G. Bennett纪念图书馆的借阅政策。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Borrowing for Students部分的“Curriculum (课程) Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer).(课程材料：7天（秋季和春季）；7天（夏季）。)”可知，课程材料学生可以借阅7天，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Services部分的“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.(OK-共享信用卡借款人可以同时拥有两本书。)”可知，OK-共享卡借阅者一次能借阅两本书，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Services部分的“A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.(第二张 OK-共享卡的费用为5美元，必须付给借阅图书馆。)”可知，共享卡丢失后再补办一张需要花费5美元，故选A。
B
I live in central London. It’s crowded. I see tons of people every day. The Uber driver. The office workers at rush hour. The cashiers at Sainsbury’s ... Deep in my thoughts, I encounter and interact with people mindlessly like a robot sometimes, without giving it much thought. It’s becoming rare for me to make spontaneous (自发的) friendships.
My mom was and still is the queen of spontaneous friendships. She is the kind of person who will talk to a cashier and know her life story, talk to a sales assistant and become her friend, and talk to a man sitting nearby, get his number and have me visiting his workplace to get advice on job hunting. These mindless chats have brought her many friends, and they have also solved many problems. I can’t remember how many times she did her magic and pulled herself out of a bad situation. Sometimes I wish I could be more like her. But on reflection, it’s something I can practice and you can too.
For me to change, I had to make a habit of some sort. Here are the three affirmations (肯定) I tell myself every day to be more open to people.
We are all fellow humans. We are all in this world together so we might as well be friendly and make a connection with a fellow human.
Today is going to be a great day. Maybe I’ll meet someone who will make my day. I might be saved by a stranger. I might even meet my future employer before even applying.
Opportunities are created by people. Whether it is a job or anything else, opportunities come from people talking to each other.
So next time you get your coffee, ride with a driver, wait in line or even sit in the underground, don’t be afraid to interact with a stranger. It will affect their day; it will affect yours and you might get to that opportunity or solution that was lying in them, waiting to be found.
4 Why does the author say that he is like a robot?
A. He has to work hard.
B. He is as smart as a robot.
C. He has little time to enjoy his life.
D. He seldom makes a connection with strangers.
5. What do we know about the author’s mother?
A. She has good people skills. B. She is fond of giving advice.
C. She has strong belief in magic. D. She is unaware of her privacy concerns.
6. What did the author think about what his mother did?
A. It was helpful to her. B. It was none of her business.
C. It should be more spontaneous. D. It failed to solve any problems.
7. What does the author suggest?
A. Staying away from strangers.
B. Keeping in touch with your old friends.
C. Communicating with those you encounter.
D. Avoiding sharing personal information with others.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中对比了自己和妈妈的人际交往能力，意识到像妈妈一样主动与人交流的重要性，建议人们无论什么时候都要主动与自己遇到的人交流。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Deep in my thoughts, I encounter and interact with people mindlessly like a robot sometimes, without giving it much thought. It’s becoming rare for me to make spontaneous (自发的) friendships.(在我的思想深处，我像机器人一样无意识地与人接触和互动，而不会去想它。对我来说，自发建立友谊变得越来越少了)”可知，作者在生活中与人的交往都是无意识的，很少想要与陌生人建立联系和友谊，所以他说自己像个机器人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My mom was and still is the queen of spontaneous friendships. She is the kind of person who will talk to a cashier and know her life story, talk to a sales assistant and become her friend, and talk to a man sitting nearby, get his number and have me visiting his workplace to get advice on job hunting.(我妈妈过去是，现在仍然是自发友谊的女王。她是那种会和收银员交谈并了解她的生活故事的人，会和销售助理交谈并成为她的朋友，会和坐在旁边的男人交谈，要他的电话号码，并让我去他的工作场所寻求找工作的建议)”可知，作者的母亲有很好的人际交往能力。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“These mindless chats have brought her many friends, and they have also solved many problems. I can’t remember how many times she did her magic and pulled herself out of a bad situation. Sometimes I wish I could be more like her.(这些漫无目的的聊天给她带来了很多朋友，也解决了很多问题。我不记得她有多少次用魔法把自己从困境中解救出来。有时候我真希望我能像她那样)”可知，作者认为母亲的做法对她很有帮助。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So next time you get your coffee, ride with a driver, wait in line or even sit in the underground, don’t be afraid to interact with a stranger.(所以，下次你喝咖啡、搭车、排队、甚至坐在地铁里时，不要害怕和陌生人互动)”可知，作者建议无论什么时候都要与你遇到的人交流。故选C项。
C
The murals ( 壁画) are expected to fade within a year, but the city hopes a proposed (被提议的) street painting program will help participants build community and create a sense of place that will live on long after the paint wears away.
The program originated from a pilot project the City of Regina carried out in 2017 and 2018. The project saw members of the community gather to create a public artwork designed by the Neil Balkwill’s artist Brendan Schick at the crosswalk of 14th Avenue and Montague Street in October 2017.
But seven months — and one winter season — after the first mural was painted, it had faded to nothing. Norman Kyle, director of roadways and transportation for the City of Regina, said the use of a stain (着色剂) instead of a road paint, as well as road use, contributed to the mural’s quick demise. “We had a lot of calls and there were a lot of social media posts that were positive about the mural,” said Kyle. “They wished it would have lasted longer but given the fact that it is on a road with traffic and sand, just like our road markings, we have to refresh them every year to make them visible.”
Citizens will be able to send proposals outlining what kind of mural their group or organization would like to paint and where. City administration will then assess the proposals.
If approved, a flat permit fee of $400 will be required to cover the cost of traffic accommodations (设施) including barricades and parking restrictions needed during painting and after as the paint dries. The permit fee will also cover the cost of reviewing the applications. The applicants will also be required to cover the cost of the paint needed to complete the mural.
“In the pilot project we felt it was successful because there was high community involvement and participation,” said Kyle. “It generated a lot of positive feedback from both the citizens and the community.” He said he hopes community groups will continue to get involved, and as they do that it will spread throughout the city.
8. What do we know about the pilot project?
A. It began in 2018. B. It used a road paint.
C. It aimed to protect ancient murals. D. It involved participants in street painting.
9. What does the underlined word “demise” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Disappearance. B. Completion. C. Stop. D. Hit.
10 What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How to paint murals.
B. How to apply for a mural.
C. What influences murals have on communities.
D. What costs applicants should cover to create the mural.
11. What did Kyle say about the pilot project?
A. It has spread throughout the city.
B. It failed to be carried out smoothly.
C. It helped create a sense of neighborhood.
D. It caused a lot of trouble for city traffic.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了里贾纳市正在启动一个项目，帮助人们在街上创作壁画。人们可以为壁画提出想法，还需支付一定费用。项目一旦获得批准，社区将聚集在一起绘制壁画，这将有助于营造邻里关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The program originated from a pilot project the City of Regina carried out in 2017 and 2018. The project saw members of the community gather to create a public artwork designed by the Neil Balkwill’s artist Brendan Schick at the crosswalk of 14th Avenue and Montague Street in October 2017.(该计划起源于里贾纳市于2017年和2018年开展的试点项目。2017年10月，社区成员聚集在第14大道和蒙塔古街的人行横道上创作了一件公共艺术品，它由Neil Balkwill的艺术家Brendan Schick设计)”可知，试点项目让社区成员参与其中，在街头绘画。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段第一句“But seven months — and one winter season — after the first mural was painted, it had faded to nothing.(但在第一幅壁画画完七个月后，也就是一个冬天，它就消失了)”说明在人行横道上的画过一段时间就消失了，划线词所在句“Norman Kyle, director of roadways and transportation for the City of Regina, said the use of a stain (着色剂) instead of a road paint, as well as road use, contributed to the mural’s quick demise.(里贾纳市的道路和交通主管诺曼·凯尔说，使用着色剂代替道路油漆和道路的频繁使用，导致了壁画的迅速demise)”解释了画消失的原因。由此推知，“demise”与上文“faded to nothing”意思相同，意为“消失”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“If approved, a flat permit fee of $400 will be required to cover the cost of traffic accommodations (设施) including barricades and parking restrictions needed during painting and after as the paint dries. The permit fee will also cover the cost of reviewing the applications. The applicants will also be required to cover the cost of the paint needed to complete the mural.(如果获得批准，将需要支付400美元的统一许可费，以支付在油漆期间和油漆干燥后所需的交通设施费用，包括路障和停车限制。许可证费用还包括审核申请的费用。申请人还需要支付完成壁画所需的油漆费用)”可知，第五段主要讲要创作壁画，申请人需要支付多少费用。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘In the pilot project we felt it was successful because there was high community involvement and participation,’ said Kyle. ‘It generated a lot of positive feedback from both the citizens and the community.’(“在试点项目中，我们觉得它是成功的，因为社区的参与度很高，”凯尔说。“它从市民和社区中获得了很多积极的反馈。”)”可推知，Kyle认为试点项目有助于营造邻里关系。故选C项。
D
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes. This new research work is led by Qingquan Li from Shenzhen University.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research.
To reveal the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors constructed a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified (将……分类) these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. “These dating results are correct and the method is great,” said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
“To the best of our knowledge,” wrote the researchers, “this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.”
12. In which way can most mural paintings be directly dated?
A. By checking painting data.
B. By identifying the drawing styles.
C. By referring to reference materials.
D. By adopting a convolutional neural network.
13. What can be learned about the new dating method?
A. It requires a large number of visual codes.
B. It dated the seven chosen mural paintings correctly.
C. It was developed by experts in Dunhuang Academy.
D. It involves collecting information from the mural texts.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The importance of creation-era labels.
B. How the classification model is created.
C. The influence of the new dating research.
D. Why the researchers chose 3,860 mural paintings.
15. What was Mr. Wang’s attitude toward this new method?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种新的测年方法来准确地确定中国莫高窟古代壁画的年代。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents.(迄今为止，大多数莫高窟壁画都是通过直接参考壁画文字或历史文献来确定年代的。)”可知，通过参考材料，如壁画文字或历史文献，可以直接确定壁画的年代。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning.(一种新的测年方法是利用深度学习的视觉代码对绘画风格进行编码。)”可知，新的测年方法需要大量的视觉代码。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“To reveal the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors constructed a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified (将……分类) these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.(为了揭示这些壁画的创作时代，武汉大学的研究人员秦邹从194个不同的石窟中收集了3860幅壁画，并确定了创作时代的标签。为了在这些绘画中找到可以识别时代的视觉代码，作者构建了一个深度卷积神经网络，并将这些绘画图像分类到正确的时代。基于分类模型，建立了一种测年方法，并应用于7幅画的测年。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了分类模型是如何创建的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Mr. Wang的话“These dating results are correct and the method is great (这些测年结果是正确的，这种方法很棒)”可推知，王先生对这种新的测年方法持肯定态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Steps in Restoring a Painting
Every work is different. The only thing they all have in common is it takes time! Below we have broken the restoration (修复) process into 6 major steps.
Step 1 The Test Clean
We use ‘Ultraviolet Light (紫外光)’ to check which generally shows up any previous restoration. Once satisfied, we then ‘Spot Clean’ in several places using a cotton stick to carefully remove the varnish (亮光漆) and determine what lies beneath! ____16____
Step 2 Client Communication
We always contact the client at this stage! ____17____ After detailed discussions it was decided to reveal and restore the original painting.
Step 3 Total Clean
____18____ It involves extreme care in removing the many years of old varnish and any previous restoration or repainting work done by other restorers to reveal the original painting.
Step 4 Stretchers and Relining
It’s at this stage where the canvas (画布) is relined. ____19____ We always try to keep the painting as original as possible.
Step 5 Retouching
Retouching is extremely time-consuming and must be undertaken with great care! Although we are literally ‘drawing’ paint to infill the damaged areas, the style and brushwork of the original artist must be respected and copied to maintain the authenticity (真实性) of the work.
Step 6 Varnishing and Finishing
____20____ We offer a choice from Matt, Semi Matt through to full Gloss to meet the clients’ taste. They are applied by hand or spray to suit the work and style of the painting.
A. We discuss the way forward.
B. This stage frightens many people.
C. Total clean is a slow and painful job.
D. We use a range of top quality varnishes to protect the work.
E. The effect must match the original painting as closely as possible.
F. And only in the most extreme circumstances would we fit a new or recycled stretcher.
G. This is the first time we can truly know what work is required to complete the restoration.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了修复绘画的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Step 1 The Test Clean (步骤1：检查清洁)”和上文“We use ‘Ultraviolet Light (紫外光)’ to check which generally shows up any previous restoration. Once satisfied, we then ‘Spot Clean’ in several places using a cotton stick to carefully remove the varnish (亮光漆) and determine what lies beneath!(我们使用“紫外线灯”来检查，通常会显示任何先前的修复。一旦有所发现，我们就用棉花棒在几个地方进行“斑点清洁”，小心地去除清漆，并确定下面是什么!)”可推知，进行“检查清洁”是修复绘画的第一步，通过检查来发现需要对什么地方进行修复，并先对其进行清洁，即G选项“This is the first time we can truly know what work is required to complete the restoration.(这是我们第一次真正知道完成修复需要做什么工作。)”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“We always contact the client at this stage!(我们总是在这个阶段联系客户!)”提出联系客户，A项“We discuss the way forward.(我们讨论如何进行下一步工作。)”承接上文，说明联系客户的目的，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Step 3 Total Clean(步骤3：彻底清洁)”提出Total Clean的概念，C项“Total clean is a slow and painful job.(彻底清洁是一项缓慢而痛苦的工作。)”对其作进一步的说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
19题详解】
下文“We always try to keep the painting as original as possible.(我们总是尽量保持这幅画原来的样子。)”是对F项“And only in the most extreme circumstances would we fit a new or recycled stretcher.(只有在最极端的情况下，我们才会安一个新的或可回收的画框。)”的解释说明，即只有在极端情况下才会更换画框，因为原则是保持画原来的样子。F项句中“stretcher”与小标题相照应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“We offer a choice from Matt, Semi Matt through to full Gloss to meet the clients’ taste. They are applied by hand or spray to suit the work and style of the painting.(我们提供从哑光，半哑光到全光泽的选择，以满足客户的口味。它们是用手或喷雾来涂抹的，以适应作品和绘画风格。)”详解了修复用清漆的选择，是对D项“We use a range of top quality varnishes to protect the work.(我们使用一系列高质量的清漆来保护作品。)”内容的说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You are about to experience something very special,” the card on my bed reads.
I’m about to start one of the most ____21____ evenings of my life: a night spent in a transparent dome(透明的穹状建筑物)____22____ a few feet away from Asian elephants in the bush(灌木丛)of Thailand’s Golden Triangle. Although I’m one of the first people to ____23____ it and I should be nervous, honestly, I could not be more ____24____!
It’s been my longtime ____25____ to visit the conservation area of the Golden Triangle to get closer to the elephants here. When I discovered the Jungle Bubbles, I ____26____ the chance to spend sundown to sunup with these great animals.
I’m as ____27____ as a kid opening presents as I take picture after picture of the elephants standing nearby. It’s very ____28____ here. The only thing I have to do is ____29____ elephants. No phone, no news. I watch as the three elephants that will be my _____30_____ tonight play in a mud(泥)hole.
The elephants finally _____31_____ the mud as it gets dark, blowing hard to clear the mud out of their noses.
The stars begin to look through the sky, and it’s very peaceful. The three elephants are _____32_____ enough that I can hear them breathing and snorting(打响鼻).
I drink my coffee and _____33_____ while they are munching(用力咀嚼)leaves. There can be no _____34_____ way to ever spend a night. The Jungle Bubbles are truly a _____35_____ into the great world of these fantastic animals.
21. A. unusual B. awful C. dangerous D. popular
22. A. also B. even C. just D. once
23. A. notice B. remember C. introduce D. experience
24. A. excited B. careful C. thankful D. important
25. A. chance B. ability C. job D. wish
26. A. dreamed of B. jumped at C. threw away D. worried about
27. A. stupid B. happy C. shy D. proud
28. A. empty B. boring C. relaxing D. strange
29. A. watch B. feed C. look for D. play with
30. A. guides B. neighbors C. relatives D. guards
31. A. discover B. enter C. check D. leave
32. A. crazy B. tired C. close D. big
33. A. talk B. regret C. agree D. listen
34. A. quicker B. simpler C. safer D. better
35. A. hole B. window C. ball D. card
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己在泰国金三角丛林中，在距离亚洲象仅几英尺远的透明穹顶中度过的一个不同寻常的夜晚。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我即将开始我生命中最不寻常的一个夜晚：在泰国金三角丛林中，在距离亚洲象仅几英尺远的透明穹顶中度过的一个夜晚。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. awful可怕的；C. dangerous危险的；D. popular流行的、受欢迎的。根据第一段的“You are about to experience something very special(你将要经历一件非常特别的事情)”可知，作者将要开始生命中最不同寻常的一个夜晚。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. also也；B. even甚至、更；C. just仅仅、只；D. once曾经、一次。根据下文“a few feet away from Asian elephants in the bush(灌木丛)of Thailand’s Golden Triangle”和上文说到的“something very special”可知，作者要在一个仅仅离泰国金三角灌木丛中的大象几英里的透明穹状建筑物中度过一个夜晚。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是第一批体验的人之一，我应该很紧张，说实话，我从来没有这么兴奋过! A. notice注意；B. remember想起、记得；C. introduce介绍、引进；D. experience经历。根据上文“experience something very special”可知，这是一次体验，经历。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. careful小心的、仔细的；C. thankful感激的；D. important重要的。根据第上文“I should be nervous, honestly (我本该紧张，老实说……）”可知，作者本该紧张，但是却非常兴奋，故选A。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拜访金三角的保护区走近这里的大象是我长久以来的愿望。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. job工作；D. wish愿望、希望，根据下文“I ____6____ the chance to spend sundown to sunup with these great animals”可知，这次经历是作者长期以来的愿望，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现Bubbles丛林时，我迫不及待的想要抓住这个机会和这些很棒的动物们共度时光，从日落到日出。A. dreamed of梦想着；B. jumped at急于接受；C. threw away扔掉；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I should be nervous, honestly, I could not be more ____4____!”可知，作者很兴奋，因此推断此处表示作者想要抓住与这些大象共度一夜的机会。jump at the chance“迫不及待的抓住机会”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我一张张拍摄站在附近的大象的照片时，我像一个孩子打开礼物一样的开心。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. happy开心的；C. shy害羞的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“as a kid opening presents”可知，作者很兴奋，因此看到附近的大象并拍照时，像个孩子，这里是表达开心之情，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里非常令人放松。A. empty空的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。联系下文说到“The only thing I have to do is __9____ elephants. No phone, no news. (我做的唯一的事情就是观看大象，没有手机，没有新闻。)”可知这里是说没有了外界的纷纷扰扰，非常令人轻松的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不做的唯一的事情就是观看大象，没有手机，没有新闻。A. watch观看；B. feed喂养；C. look for寻找；D. paly with和……玩耍。根据“as I take picture after picture of the elephants standing nearby”可知，这里是说“观看”大象，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着三头今晚将是我的邻居的大象在一个泥洞里玩耍。A. guides向导；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲属；D. guards守卫。由上文“a night spent in a transparent dome(透明的穹状建筑物) 2 a few feet away from Asian elephants in the bush (灌木丛) of Thailand’s Golden Triangle.”可知，作者所在的透明的穹状建筑物离大象们很近，因此推断此处表示今晚作者将要与它们共度一夜。也就是说，今晚作者将要与它们成为“邻居(neighbours)”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，大象们最终离开了泥洞，使劲地吹走了鼻子里的泥巴。A. discover发现；B. enter进入；C. check核对、检查；D. leave离开。根据下文“as it gets dark, blowing hard to clear the mud out of their noses”可知，上文说到大象在泥洞里玩耍，这里是说天黑了离开了这个泥坑，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三只大象离我格外的近，我能听到它们的呼吸声和响鼻声。A. crazy疯狂的；B. tired累的；C. close近的；紧密地；D. big大的。根据下文“enough that I can hear them breathing and snorting(打响鼻)”可知，三头大象里作者很近，作者都能够听到它们的呼吸声。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喝着咖啡，听着它们用力咀嚼树叶的声音。A. talk谈话；B. regret后悔；C. agree同意；D. listen听。根据下文“while they are munching(用力咀嚼)leaves”可知，作者听着大象咀嚼树叶的声音，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再没有比这更好度过一个夜晚的的方式。A. quicker更快的；B. simpler更简单的；C. safer更安全的；D. better更好的。由上文内容可知，作者在参观金三角保护区、并且近距离接触大象是作者长期以来的愿望。现在终于梦想成真。作者一边喝咖啡，一边静静地聆听大象用力咀嚼树叶的声音。因此在作者看来，再也没有比这“更好的（better)”方式来度过一晚了，这是最好的度过一个夜晚的方式，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丛林泡泡真的是进入这些奇妙的动物的伟大世界的一扇窗户。A. hole洞；B. window窗户；C. ball球；D. card卡。此处是引申义，比喻意义的表达，表示丛林泡泡是真正的接近这些动物的“一扇窗”。呼应前文的“There can be no ____14____ way to ever spend a night”。故选B。
第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In addition to the obvious dangers they face, military working dogs are at risk of temporary and permanent hearing loss. Whether in training, during transport such as helicopter flights, ____36____ in actual operations, the dogs can ____37____ (expose) to really loud noise.
In an attempt ____38____ (solve) this problem, the Canine Auditory Protection System (CAPS) has been developed, ____39____ uses lightweight, high-quality sound absorption materials to block unwanted sounds. Unlike ____40____ (convention) hearing protection, this solution is constructed of flexible materials that fit ____41____ (neat) over the unique shape of a dog’s head. This flexibility ____42____ (guarantee) proper scaling around the ear and maximum sound reduction.
The system uses a snood-style (发网式的) device to uniformly distribute the pressure needed to keep the hearing protection ____43____ place. At a little more than an inch thick, the device will not be a burden to dogs ____44____ (carry) out tasks in tight spaces. It is also compatible (兼容的) with other devices used by working dogs.
Even a short helicopter flight can affect a dog’s hearing, resulting in limited ____45____ (perform) and inability to hear the handler’s commands. This new technology protects the dog while on missions and can extend the dog’ s working life.
【答案】36. or 37. be exposed
38. to solve
39. which 40. conventional
41. neatly 42. guarantees##will guarantee
43. in 44. carrying
45. performance
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲的是关于狗狗的一种听力保护装置——CAPS。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：无论是在训练中，还是在比如直升机飞行这样的运输过程中，又或是在实际操作中，狗都会暴露在非常大的噪音中。whether...or固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
2.考查语态。句意：无论是在训练中，还是在比如直升机飞行这样的运输过程中，又或是在实际操作中，狗都会暴露在非常大的噪音中。主语dogs和动词expose是被动关系，应用be exposed和can构成含情态动词的被动语态，故填be exposed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们开发了犬类听觉保护系统（CAPS），该系统使用轻质、高品质的吸声材料来阻挡不想要的声音。in an attempt to do固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，故填to solve。
4.考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们开发了犬类听觉保护系统（CAPS），该系统使用轻质、高品质的吸声材料来阻挡不想要的声音。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Canine Auditory Protection System (CAPS)，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引定语从句，故填which。
5.考查形容词。句意：不同于传统的听力保护，这种解决方案是建造灵活的材料，适合整齐地在独特的形状狗的头部。此处应用形容词conventional作定语，修饰hearing protection，故填conventional。
6.考查副词。句意：不同于传统的听力保护，这种解决方案是建造灵活的材料，适合整齐地在独特的形状狗的头部。此处应用副词修饰动词fit，作状语，故填neatly。
7.考查时态。句意：这种灵活性（将）保证了与耳朵周围的适当距离，且最大限度的降低声音。此处在句中作谓语，句中既可以描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，主语This flexibility是单数概念，故填guarantees/will guarantee。
8.考查介词。句意：该系统使用一个发夹式装置来均匀分布所需的压力，把听力保护装置固定好。keep sth. in place固定搭配，意为“固定某物”，故填in。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种设备只有一英寸多一点厚，不会给在狭小空间执行任务的狗带来负担。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词dogs，动词短语carry out和名词dogs是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填carrying。
10.考查名词。句意：即使是短暂的直升机飞行也会影响狗的听力，导致狗的表现受限，无法听到训练者的指令。此处应用名词performance作宾语，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，故填performance。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正在英国留学，下个月你所在的城市将举办世界文化艺术展览。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，解说中国文化艺术，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
It is said that the World Culture and Art Exhibition will be held in our city next month. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
As for me, I am good at communicating with others. Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems properly. What’s more, I can speak English fluently.
If lucky enough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信申请做世界文化艺术展览的志愿者，解说中国文化艺术。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：deal with→handle
具体的：specific→concrete
恰当地：properly→correctly
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, I am good at communicating with others.
拓展句：I have many advantages as a volunteer, the biggest of which is that I am good at communicating with people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems properly. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If lucky enough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two months to save my girl’s life
As my feet pounded the pavement, sweat dripped down my forehead and back. “Just a little bit further,” I told myself, determined to push forward. Though I’d never been much of a runner, I had a crucial motivation to save my little girl, Bridie. Born in January 2017, she had beautiful big blue eyes. But shortly after her arrival, doctors pointed out that her head was measuring quite large. Within days, she was diagnosed with sagittal craniosynostosis. Doctors explained that she’d need surgery. They also noticed that her limbs and fingers were measuring quite short, so Bridie went through genetic testing to find out why. When the results came back, my wife and I met with the specialist. “Bridie has Mainzer-Saldino syndrome,” he said. He also revealed the rare condition would cause reinal (视网膜的) degeneration, meaning she could go blind and develop kidney (肾) disease.
So, when Bridie fell ill in 2019 with common flu, it caused a loss to her little body. Sadly, the medications she needed to help her recover weakened her kidneys even further. By December that year, her specialist revealed they were only functioning at 30 percent. “If it gets any worse, she will need to start dialysis (透析),” he admitted, adding that a transplant might be required sooner than we first thought.
It broke my heart, and I knew I had to step up to help save my girl. So I volunteered to give her one of my kidneys right away. After undergoing multiple tests, I was declared a match. But there were still several barriers I had to overcome before I had the all-clear to donate.
“You’ll have to lose 15 kilos before we consider you fit to transplant,” the specialist told me in June. He gave me two months to get into shape. At 96.5 kilos, I wasn’t overweight, but I needed to lower my BMI to be fit for the surgery.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In November, the big day finally arrived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. I cut back on beer and pub meals, such as fried chicken and chips, and stuck to eating healthier options, such as lean meat and vegetables instead. I also invested in a new pair of joggers and went running every day. Incredibly, by August, I had managed to lose weight and was given the all-clear to go ahead.
In November, the big day finally arrived. Wheeled into operating theatre around 8 am, my nerves were very tense. When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. Thankfully, Bridie’s surgery was also believed to be a success. After two days, I was finally well enough to visit my precious daughter. I felt so good to see a smile on her face. Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face makes it all worthwhile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿患有肾病，需要移植手术，作者自愿马上给她一个肾，但是必须在两个月之内减掉15公斤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我下定决心要不惜一切代价救我的小女儿。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何努力减肥。
②由第二段首句内容“11月，这个大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写做手术及手术的效果。
2.续写线索：健康饮食——跑步——做手术——手术成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①减少：cut back on/cut down on
②跑步：go running/go jogging
③进手术室：wheel into operating theatre/enter the operating room
④看望：visit/pay a visit to
情绪类
①难以置信地：incredibly/unbelievably
②感激地：thankfully/gratefully
【点睛】[高分句型1]When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. (由when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AACBA
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the woman good at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What does the woman teach in a school?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it probably now?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
18. When does the speaker usually go to work?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is a violinist.
B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer).
Curriculum (课程) Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer).
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer).
Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer).
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must he insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue ( Al +,Z 0). OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
1. How long can students keep materials from the Curriculum Collection?
A. 7 days. B. 14 days.
C. 21 days. D. 90 days.
2. Which of the following is possible for OK-Share card borrowers?
A. Using electronic reference tools. B. Borrowing two books at one time.
C. Getting books mailed free of charge. D. Receiving an email if the book is overdue.
3. How much does another OK-Share card cost if you lose one?
A. $5. B. $10.
C. $100. D. $105.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Henry G. Bennett纪念图书馆的借阅政策。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Borrowing for Students部分的“Curriculum (课程) Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer).(课程材料：7天（秋季和春季）；7天（夏季）。)”可知，课程材料学生可以借阅7天，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Services部分的“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.(OK-共享信用卡借款人可以同时拥有两本书。)”可知，OK-共享卡借阅者一次能借阅两本书，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Services部分的“A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.(第二张 OK-共享卡的费用为5美元，必须付给借阅图书馆。)”可知，共享卡丢失后再补办一张需要花费5美元，故选A。
B
I live in central London. It’s crowded. I see tons of people every day. The Uber driver. The office workers at rush hour. The cashiers at Sainsbury’s ... Deep in my thoughts, I encounter and interact with people mindlessly like a robot sometimes, without giving it much thought. It’s becoming rare for me to make spontaneous (自发的) friendships.
My mom was and still is the queen of spontaneous friendships. She is the kind of person who will talk to a cashier and know her life story, talk to a sales assistant and become her friend, and talk to a man sitting nearby, get his number and have me visiting his workplace to get advice on job hunting. These mindless chats have brought her many friends, and they have also solved many problems. I can’t remember how many times she did her magic and pulled herself out of a bad situation. Sometimes I wish I could be more like her. But on reflection, it’s something I can practice and you can too.
For me to change, I had to make a habit of some sort. Here are the three affirmations (肯定) I tell myself every day to be more open to people.
We are all fellow humans. We are all in this world together so we might as well be friendly and make a connection with a fellow human.
Today is going to be a great day. Maybe I’ll meet someone who will make my day. I might be saved by a stranger. I might even meet my future employer before even applying.
Opportunities are created by people. Whether it is a job or anything else, opportunities come from people talking to each other.
So next time you get your coffee, ride with a driver, wait in line or even sit in the underground, don’t be afraid to interact with a stranger. It will affect their day; it will affect yours and you might get to that opportunity or solution that was lying in them, waiting to be found.
4 Why does the author say that he is like a robot?
A. He has to work hard.
B. He is as smart as a robot.
C. He has little time to enjoy his life.
D. He seldom makes a connection with strangers.
5. What do we know about the author’s mother?
A. She has good people skills. B. She is fond of giving advice.
C. She has strong belief in magic. D. She is unaware of her privacy concerns.
6. What did the author think about what his mother did?
A. It was helpful to her. B. It was none of her business.
C. It should be more spontaneous. D. It failed to solve any problems.
7. What does the author suggest?
A. Staying away from strangers.
B. Keeping in touch with your old friends.
C. Communicating with those you encounter.
D. Avoiding sharing personal information with others.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中对比了自己和妈妈的人际交往能力，意识到像妈妈一样主动与人交流的重要性，建议人们无论什么时候都要主动与自己遇到的人交流。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Deep in my thoughts, I encounter and interact with people mindlessly like a robot sometimes, without giving it much thought. It’s becoming rare for me to make spontaneous (自发的) friendships.(在我的思想深处，我像机器人一样无意识地与人接触和互动，而不会去想它。对我来说，自发建立友谊变得越来越少了)”可知，作者在生活中与人的交往都是无意识的，很少想要与陌生人建立联系和友谊，所以他说自己像个机器人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My mom was and still is the queen of spontaneous friendships. She is the kind of person who will talk to a cashier and know her life story, talk to a sales assistant and become her friend, and talk to a man sitting nearby, get his number and have me visiting his workplace to get advice on job hunting.(我妈妈过去是，现在仍然是自发友谊的女王。她是那种会和收银员交谈并了解她的生活故事的人，会和销售助理交谈并成为她的朋友，会和坐在旁边的男人交谈，要他的电话号码，并让我去他的工作场所寻求找工作的建议)”可知，作者的母亲有很好的人际交往能力。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“These mindless chats have brought her many friends, and they have also solved many problems. I can’t remember how many times she did her magic and pulled herself out of a bad situation. Sometimes I wish I could be more like her.(这些漫无目的的聊天给她带来了很多朋友，也解决了很多问题。我不记得她有多少次用魔法把自己从困境中解救出来。有时候我真希望我能像她那样)”可知，作者认为母亲的做法对她很有帮助。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So next time you get your coffee, ride with a driver, wait in line or even sit in the underground, don’t be afraid to interact with a stranger.(所以，下次你喝咖啡、搭车、排队、甚至坐在地铁里时，不要害怕和陌生人互动)”可知，作者建议无论什么时候都要与你遇到的人交流。故选C项。
C
The murals ( 壁画) are expected to fade within a year, but the city hopes a proposed (被提议的) street painting program will help participants build community and create a sense of place that will live on long after the paint wears away.
The program originated from a pilot project the City of Regina carried out in 2017 and 2018. The project saw members of the community gather to create a public artwork designed by the Neil Balkwill’s artist Brendan Schick at the crosswalk of 14th Avenue and Montague Street in October 2017.
But seven months — and one winter season — after the first mural was painted, it had faded to nothing. Norman Kyle, director of roadways and transportation for the City of Regina, said the use of a stain (着色剂) instead of a road paint, as well as road use, contributed to the mural’s quick demise. “We had a lot of calls and there were a lot of social media posts that were positive about the mural,” said Kyle. “They wished it would have lasted longer but given the fact that it is on a road with traffic and sand, just like our road markings, we have to refresh them every year to make them visible.”
Citizens will be able to send proposals outlining what kind of mural their group or organization would like to paint and where. City administration will then assess the proposals.
If approved, a flat permit fee of $400 will be required to cover the cost of traffic accommodations (设施) including barricades and parking restrictions needed during painting and after as the paint dries. The permit fee will also cover the cost of reviewing the applications. The applicants will also be required to cover the cost of the paint needed to complete the mural.
“In the pilot project we felt it was successful because there was high community involvement and participation,” said Kyle. “It generated a lot of positive feedback from both the citizens and the community.” He said he hopes community groups will continue to get involved, and as they do that it will spread throughout the city.
8. What do we know about the pilot project?
A. It began in 2018. B. It used a road paint.
C. It aimed to protect ancient murals. D. It involved participants in street painting.
9. What does the underlined word “demise” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Disappearance. B. Completion. C. Stop. D. Hit.
10 What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How to paint murals.
B. How to apply for a mural.
C. What influences murals have on communities.
D. What costs applicants should cover to create the mural.
11. What did Kyle say about the pilot project?
A. It has spread throughout the city.
B. It failed to be carried out smoothly.
C. It helped create a sense of neighborhood.
D. It caused a lot of trouble for city traffic.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了里贾纳市正在启动一个项目，帮助人们在街上创作壁画。人们可以为壁画提出想法，还需支付一定费用。项目一旦获得批准，社区将聚集在一起绘制壁画，这将有助于营造邻里关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The program originated from a pilot project the City of Regina carried out in 2017 and 2018. The project saw members of the community gather to create a public artwork designed by the Neil Balkwill’s artist Brendan Schick at the crosswalk of 14th Avenue and Montague Street in October 2017.(该计划起源于里贾纳市于2017年和2018年开展的试点项目。2017年10月，社区成员聚集在第14大道和蒙塔古街的人行横道上创作了一件公共艺术品，它由Neil Balkwill的艺术家Brendan Schick设计)”可知，试点项目让社区成员参与其中，在街头绘画。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段第一句“But seven months — and one winter season — after the first mural was painted, it had faded to nothing.(但在第一幅壁画画完七个月后，也就是一个冬天，它就消失了)”说明在人行横道上的画过一段时间就消失了，划线词所在句“Norman Kyle, director of roadways and transportation for the City of Regina, said the use of a stain (着色剂) instead of a road paint, as well as road use, contributed to the mural’s quick demise.(里贾纳市的道路和交通主管诺曼·凯尔说，使用着色剂代替道路油漆和道路的频繁使用，导致了壁画的迅速demise)”解释了画消失的原因。由此推知，“demise”与上文“faded to nothing”意思相同，意为“消失”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“If approved, a flat permit fee of $400 will be required to cover the cost of traffic accommodations (设施) including barricades and parking restrictions needed during painting and after as the paint dries. The permit fee will also cover the cost of reviewing the applications. The applicants will also be required to cover the cost of the paint needed to complete the mural.(如果获得批准，将需要支付400美元的统一许可费，以支付在油漆期间和油漆干燥后所需的交通设施费用，包括路障和停车限制。许可证费用还包括审核申请的费用。申请人还需要支付完成壁画所需的油漆费用)”可知，第五段主要讲要创作壁画，申请人需要支付多少费用。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘In the pilot project we felt it was successful because there was high community involvement and participation,’ said Kyle. ‘It generated a lot of positive feedback from both the citizens and the community.’(“在试点项目中，我们觉得它是成功的，因为社区的参与度很高，”凯尔说。“它从市民和社区中获得了很多积极的反馈。”)”可推知，Kyle认为试点项目有助于营造邻里关系。故选C项。
D
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes. This new research work is led by Qingquan Li from Shenzhen University.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research.
To reveal the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors constructed a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified (将……分类) these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. “These dating results are correct and the method is great,” said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
“To the best of our knowledge,” wrote the researchers, “this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.”
12. In which way can most mural paintings be directly dated?
A. By checking painting data.
B. By identifying the drawing styles.
C. By referring to reference materials.
D. By adopting a convolutional neural network.
13. What can be learned about the new dating method?
A. It requires a large number of visual codes.
B. It dated the seven chosen mural paintings correctly.
C. It was developed by experts in Dunhuang Academy.
D. It involves collecting information from the mural texts.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The importance of creation-era labels.
B. How the classification model is created.
C. The influence of the new dating research.
D. Why the researchers chose 3,860 mural paintings.
15. What was Mr. Wang’s attitude toward this new method?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种新的测年方法来准确地确定中国莫高窟古代壁画的年代。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents.(迄今为止，大多数莫高窟壁画都是通过直接参考壁画文字或历史文献来确定年代的。)”可知，通过参考材料，如壁画文字或历史文献，可以直接确定壁画的年代。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning.(一种新的测年方法是利用深度学习的视觉代码对绘画风格进行编码。)”可知，新的测年方法需要大量的视觉代码。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“To reveal the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors constructed a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified (将……分类) these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.(为了揭示这些壁画的创作时代，武汉大学的研究人员秦邹从194个不同的石窟中收集了3860幅壁画，并确定了创作时代的标签。为了在这些绘画中找到可以识别时代的视觉代码，作者构建了一个深度卷积神经网络，并将这些绘画图像分类到正确的时代。基于分类模型，建立了一种测年方法，并应用于7幅画的测年。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了分类模型是如何创建的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Mr. Wang的话“These dating results are correct and the method is great (这些测年结果是正确的，这种方法很棒)”可推知，王先生对这种新的测年方法持肯定态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Steps in Restoring a Painting
Every work is different. The only thing they all have in common is it takes time! Below we have broken the restoration (修复) process into 6 major steps.
Step 1 The Test Clean
We use ‘Ultraviolet Light (紫外光)’ to check which generally shows up any previous restoration. Once satisfied, we then ‘Spot Clean’ in several places using a cotton stick to carefully remove the varnish (亮光漆) and determine what lies beneath! ____16____
Step 2 Client Communication
We always contact the client at this stage! ____17____ After detailed discussions it was decided to reveal and restore the original painting.
Step 3 Total Clean
____18____ It involves extreme care in removing the many years of old varnish and any previous restoration or repainting work done by other restorers to reveal the original painting.
Step 4 Stretchers and Relining
It’s at this stage where the canvas (画布) is relined. ____19____ We always try to keep the painting as original as possible.
Step 5 Retouching
Retouching is extremely time-consuming and must be undertaken with great care! Although we are literally ‘drawing’ paint to infill the damaged areas, the style and brushwork of the original artist must be respected and copied to maintain the authenticity (真实性) of the work.
Step 6 Varnishing and Finishing
____20____ We offer a choice from Matt, Semi Matt through to full Gloss to meet the clients’ taste. They are applied by hand or spray to suit the work and style of the painting.
A. We discuss the way forward.
B. This stage frightens many people.
C. Total clean is a slow and painful job.
D. We use a range of top quality varnishes to protect the work.
E. The effect must match the original painting as closely as possible.
F. And only in the most extreme circumstances would we fit a new or recycled stretcher.
G. This is the first time we can truly know what work is required to complete the restoration.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了修复绘画的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Step 1 The Test Clean (步骤1：检查清洁)”和上文“We use ‘Ultraviolet Light (紫外光)’ to check which generally shows up any previous restoration. Once satisfied, we then ‘Spot Clean’ in several places using a cotton stick to carefully remove the varnish (亮光漆) and determine what lies beneath!(我们使用“紫外线灯”来检查，通常会显示任何先前的修复。一旦有所发现，我们就用棉花棒在几个地方进行“斑点清洁”，小心地去除清漆，并确定下面是什么!)”可推知，进行“检查清洁”是修复绘画的第一步，通过检查来发现需要对什么地方进行修复，并先对其进行清洁，即G选项“This is the first time we can truly know what work is required to complete the restoration.(这是我们第一次真正知道完成修复需要做什么工作。)”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“We always contact the client at this stage!(我们总是在这个阶段联系客户!)”提出联系客户，A项“We discuss the way forward.(我们讨论如何进行下一步工作。)”承接上文，说明联系客户的目的，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Step 3 Total Clean(步骤3：彻底清洁)”提出Total Clean的概念，C项“Total clean is a slow and painful job.(彻底清洁是一项缓慢而痛苦的工作。)”对其作进一步的说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
19题详解】
下文“We always try to keep the painting as original as possible.(我们总是尽量保持这幅画原来的样子。)”是对F项“And only in the most extreme circumstances would we fit a new or recycled stretcher.(只有在最极端的情况下，我们才会安一个新的或可回收的画框。)”的解释说明，即只有在极端情况下才会更换画框，因为原则是保持画原来的样子。F项句中“stretcher”与小标题相照应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“We offer a choice from Matt, Semi Matt through to full Gloss to meet the clients’ taste. They are applied by hand or spray to suit the work and style of the painting.(我们提供从哑光，半哑光到全光泽的选择，以满足客户的口味。它们是用手或喷雾来涂抹的，以适应作品和绘画风格。)”详解了修复用清漆的选择，是对D项“We use a range of top quality varnishes to protect the work.(我们使用一系列高质量的清漆来保护作品。)”内容的说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You are about to experience something very special,” the card on my bed reads.
I’m about to start one of the most ____21____ evenings of my life: a night spent in a transparent dome(透明的穹状建筑物)____22____ a few feet away from Asian elephants in the bush(灌木丛)of Thailand’s Golden Triangle. Although I’m one of the first people to ____23____ it and I should be nervous, honestly, I could not be more ____24____!
It’s been my longtime ____25____ to visit the conservation area of the Golden Triangle to get closer to the elephants here. When I discovered the Jungle Bubbles, I ____26____ the chance to spend sundown to sunup with these great animals.
I’m as ____27____ as a kid opening presents as I take picture after picture of the elephants standing nearby. It’s very ____28____ here. The only thing I have to do is ____29____ elephants. No phone, no news. I watch as the three elephants that will be my _____30_____ tonight play in a mud(泥)hole.
The elephants finally _____31_____ the mud as it gets dark, blowing hard to clear the mud out of their noses.
The stars begin to look through the sky, and it’s very peaceful. The three elephants are _____32_____ enough that I can hear them breathing and snorting(打响鼻).
I drink my coffee and _____33_____ while they are munching(用力咀嚼)leaves. There can be no _____34_____ way to ever spend a night. The Jungle Bubbles are truly a _____35_____ into the great world of these fantastic animals.
21. A. unusual B. awful C. dangerous D. popular
22. A. also B. even C. just D. once
23. A. notice B. remember C. introduce D. experience
24. A. excited B. careful C. thankful D. important
25. A. chance B. ability C. job D. wish
26. A. dreamed of B. jumped at C. threw away D. worried about
27. A. stupid B. happy C. shy D. proud
28. A. empty B. boring C. relaxing D. strange
29. A. watch B. feed C. look for D. play with
30. A. guides B. neighbors C. relatives D. guards
31. A. discover B. enter C. check D. leave
32. A. crazy B. tired C. close D. big
33. A. talk B. regret C. agree D. listen
34. A. quicker B. simpler C. safer D. better
35. A. hole B. window C. ball D. card
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己在泰国金三角丛林中，在距离亚洲象仅几英尺远的透明穹顶中度过的一个不同寻常的夜晚。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我即将开始我生命中最不寻常的一个夜晚：在泰国金三角丛林中，在距离亚洲象仅几英尺远的透明穹顶中度过的一个夜晚。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. awful可怕的；C. dangerous危险的；D. popular流行的、受欢迎的。根据第一段的“You are about to experience something very special(你将要经历一件非常特别的事情)”可知，作者将要开始生命中最不同寻常的一个夜晚。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. also也；B. even甚至、更；C. just仅仅、只；D. once曾经、一次。根据下文“a few feet away from Asian elephants in the bush(灌木丛)of Thailand’s Golden Triangle”和上文说到的“something very special”可知，作者要在一个仅仅离泰国金三角灌木丛中的大象几英里的透明穹状建筑物中度过一个夜晚。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是第一批体验的人之一，我应该很紧张，说实话，我从来没有这么兴奋过! A. notice注意；B. remember想起、记得；C. introduce介绍、引进；D. experience经历。根据上文“experience something very special”可知，这是一次体验，经历。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. careful小心的、仔细的；C. thankful感激的；D. important重要的。根据第上文“I should be nervous, honestly (我本该紧张，老实说……）”可知，作者本该紧张，但是却非常兴奋，故选A。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拜访金三角的保护区走近这里的大象是我长久以来的愿望。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. job工作；D. wish愿望、希望，根据下文“I ____6____ the chance to spend sundown to sunup with these great animals”可知，这次经历是作者长期以来的愿望，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现Bubbles丛林时，我迫不及待的想要抓住这个机会和这些很棒的动物们共度时光，从日落到日出。A. dreamed of梦想着；B. jumped at急于接受；C. threw away扔掉；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I should be nervous, honestly, I could not be more ____4____!”可知，作者很兴奋，因此推断此处表示作者想要抓住与这些大象共度一夜的机会。jump at the chance“迫不及待的抓住机会”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我一张张拍摄站在附近的大象的照片时，我像一个孩子打开礼物一样的开心。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. happy开心的；C. shy害羞的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“as a kid opening presents”可知，作者很兴奋，因此看到附近的大象并拍照时，像个孩子，这里是表达开心之情，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里非常令人放松。A. empty空的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。联系下文说到“The only thing I have to do is __9____ elephants. No phone, no news. (我做的唯一的事情就是观看大象，没有手机，没有新闻。)”可知这里是说没有了外界的纷纷扰扰，非常令人轻松的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不做的唯一的事情就是观看大象，没有手机，没有新闻。A. watch观看；B. feed喂养；C. look for寻找；D. paly with和……玩耍。根据“as I take picture after picture of the elephants standing nearby”可知，这里是说“观看”大象，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着三头今晚将是我的邻居的大象在一个泥洞里玩耍。A. guides向导；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲属；D. guards守卫。由上文“a night spent in a transparent dome(透明的穹状建筑物) 2 a few feet away from Asian elephants in the bush (灌木丛) of Thailand’s Golden Triangle.”可知，作者所在的透明的穹状建筑物离大象们很近，因此推断此处表示今晚作者将要与它们共度一夜。也就是说，今晚作者将要与它们成为“邻居(neighbours)”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，大象们最终离开了泥洞，使劲地吹走了鼻子里的泥巴。A. discover发现；B. enter进入；C. check核对、检查；D. leave离开。根据下文“as it gets dark, blowing hard to clear the mud out of their noses”可知，上文说到大象在泥洞里玩耍，这里是说天黑了离开了这个泥坑，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三只大象离我格外的近，我能听到它们的呼吸声和响鼻声。A. crazy疯狂的；B. tired累的；C. close近的；紧密地；D. big大的。根据下文“enough that I can hear them breathing and snorting(打响鼻)”可知，三头大象里作者很近，作者都能够听到它们的呼吸声。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喝着咖啡，听着它们用力咀嚼树叶的声音。A. talk谈话；B. regret后悔；C. agree同意；D. listen听。根据下文“while they are munching(用力咀嚼)leaves”可知，作者听着大象咀嚼树叶的声音，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再没有比这更好度过一个夜晚的的方式。A. quicker更快的；B. simpler更简单的；C. safer更安全的；D. better更好的。由上文内容可知，作者在参观金三角保护区、并且近距离接触大象是作者长期以来的愿望。现在终于梦想成真。作者一边喝咖啡，一边静静地聆听大象用力咀嚼树叶的声音。因此在作者看来，再也没有比这“更好的（better)”方式来度过一晚了，这是最好的度过一个夜晚的方式，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丛林泡泡真的是进入这些奇妙的动物的伟大世界的一扇窗户。A. hole洞；B. window窗户；C. ball球；D. card卡。此处是引申义，比喻意义的表达，表示丛林泡泡是真正的接近这些动物的“一扇窗”。呼应前文的“There can be no ____14____ way to ever spend a night”。故选B。
第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In addition to the obvious dangers they face, military working dogs are at risk of temporary and permanent hearing loss. Whether in training, during transport such as helicopter flights, ____36____ in actual operations, the dogs can ____37____ (expose) to really loud noise.
In an attempt ____38____ (solve) this problem, the Canine Auditory Protection System (CAPS) has been developed, ____39____ uses lightweight, high-quality sound absorption materials to block unwanted sounds. Unlike ____40____ (convention) hearing protection, this solution is constructed of flexible materials that fit ____41____ (neat) over the unique shape of a dog’s head. This flexibility ____42____ (guarantee) proper scaling around the ear and maximum sound reduction.
The system uses a snood-style (发网式的) device to uniformly distribute the pressure needed to keep the hearing protection ____43____ place. At a little more than an inch thick, the device will not be a burden to dogs ____44____ (carry) out tasks in tight spaces. It is also compatible (兼容的) with other devices used by working dogs.
Even a short helicopter flight can affect a dog’s hearing, resulting in limited ____45____ (perform) and inability to hear the handler’s commands. This new technology protects the dog while on missions and can extend the dog’ s working life.
【答案】36. or 37. be exposed
38. to solve
39. which 40. conventional
41. neatly 42. guarantees##will guarantee
43. in 44. carrying
45. performance
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲的是关于狗狗的一种听力保护装置——CAPS。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：无论是在训练中，还是在比如直升机飞行这样的运输过程中，又或是在实际操作中，狗都会暴露在非常大的噪音中。whether...or固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
2.考查语态。句意：无论是在训练中，还是在比如直升机飞行这样的运输过程中，又或是在实际操作中，狗都会暴露在非常大的噪音中。主语dogs和动词expose是被动关系，应用be exposed和can构成含情态动词的被动语态，故填be exposed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们开发了犬类听觉保护系统（CAPS），该系统使用轻质、高品质的吸声材料来阻挡不想要的声音。in an attempt to do固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，故填to solve。
4.考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们开发了犬类听觉保护系统（CAPS），该系统使用轻质、高品质的吸声材料来阻挡不想要的声音。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Canine Auditory Protection System (CAPS)，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引定语从句，故填which。
5.考查形容词。句意：不同于传统的听力保护，这种解决方案是建造灵活的材料，适合整齐地在独特的形状狗的头部。此处应用形容词conventional作定语，修饰hearing protection，故填conventional。
6.考查副词。句意：不同于传统的听力保护，这种解决方案是建造灵活的材料，适合整齐地在独特的形状狗的头部。此处应用副词修饰动词fit，作状语，故填neatly。
7.考查时态。句意：这种灵活性（将）保证了与耳朵周围的适当距离，且最大限度的降低声音。此处在句中作谓语，句中既可以描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，主语This flexibility是单数概念，故填guarantees/will guarantee。
8.考查介词。句意：该系统使用一个发夹式装置来均匀分布所需的压力，把听力保护装置固定好。keep sth. in place固定搭配，意为“固定某物”，故填in。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种设备只有一英寸多一点厚，不会给在狭小空间执行任务的狗带来负担。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词dogs，动词短语carry out和名词dogs是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填carrying。
10.考查名词。句意：即使是短暂的直升机飞行也会影响狗的听力，导致狗的表现受限，无法听到训练者的指令。此处应用名词performance作宾语，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，故填performance。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正在英国留学，下个月你所在的城市将举办世界文化艺术展览。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，解说中国文化艺术，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
It is said that the World Culture and Art Exhibition will be held in our city next month. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
As for me, I am good at communicating with others. Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems properly. What’s more, I can speak English fluently.
If lucky enough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信申请做世界文化艺术展览的志愿者，解说中国文化艺术。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：deal with→handle
具体的：specific→concrete
恰当地：properly→correctly
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, I am good at communicating with others.
拓展句：I have many advantages as a volunteer, the biggest of which is that I am good at communicating with people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having read many books on culture and art, I am familiar with Chinese culture and art, which means I can deal with some specific problems properly. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If lucky enough to get this opportunity, I will do my due diligence to promote Chinese culture and art.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two months to save my girl’s life
As my feet pounded the pavement, sweat dripped down my forehead and back. “Just a little bit further,” I told myself, determined to push forward. Though I’d never been much of a runner, I had a crucial motivation to save my little girl, Bridie. Born in January 2017, she had beautiful big blue eyes. But shortly after her arrival, doctors pointed out that her head was measuring quite large. Within days, she was diagnosed with sagittal craniosynostosis. Doctors explained that she’d need surgery. They also noticed that her limbs and fingers were measuring quite short, so Bridie went through genetic testing to find out why. When the results came back, my wife and I met with the specialist. “Bridie has Mainzer-Saldino syndrome,” he said. He also revealed the rare condition would cause reinal (视网膜的) degeneration, meaning she could go blind and develop kidney (肾) disease.
So, when Bridie fell ill in 2019 with common flu, it caused a loss to her little body. Sadly, the medications she needed to help her recover weakened her kidneys even further. By December that year, her specialist revealed they were only functioning at 30 percent. “If it gets any worse, she will need to start dialysis (透析),” he admitted, adding that a transplant might be required sooner than we first thought.
It broke my heart, and I knew I had to step up to help save my girl. So I volunteered to give her one of my kidneys right away. After undergoing multiple tests, I was declared a match. But there were still several barriers I had to overcome before I had the all-clear to donate.
“You’ll have to lose 15 kilos before we consider you fit to transplant,” the specialist told me in June. He gave me two months to get into shape. At 96.5 kilos, I wasn’t overweight, but I needed to lower my BMI to be fit for the surgery.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In November, the big day finally arrived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. I cut back on beer and pub meals, such as fried chicken and chips, and stuck to eating healthier options, such as lean meat and vegetables instead. I also invested in a new pair of joggers and went running every day. Incredibly, by August, I had managed to lose weight and was given the all-clear to go ahead.
In November, the big day finally arrived. Wheeled into operating theatre around 8 am, my nerves were very tense. When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. Thankfully, Bridie’s surgery was also believed to be a success. After two days, I was finally well enough to visit my precious daughter. I felt so good to see a smile on her face. Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face makes it all worthwhile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿患有肾病，需要移植手术，作者自愿马上给她一个肾，但是必须在两个月之内减掉15公斤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我下定决心要不惜一切代价救我的小女儿。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何努力减肥。
②由第二段首句内容“11月，这个大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写做手术及手术的效果。
2.续写线索：健康饮食——跑步——做手术——手术成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①减少：cut back on/cut down on
②跑步：go running/go jogging
③进手术室：wheel into operating theatre/enter the operating room
④看望：visit/pay a visit to
情绪类
①难以置信地：incredibly/unbelievably
②感激地：thankfully/gratefully
【点睛】[高分句型1]When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. (由when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AACBA
相关试卷
精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题： 这是一份精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含精品解析吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx、精品解析吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、高一英语期末考试题听力A2mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题，共24页。
2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共33页。
