英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习2 必修二 unit 3--4含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习2 必修二 unit 3--4含答案解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

暑假练习02
Unit 3--4




一、单词拼写
1. Some words are difficult to _____________ (下定义) because they have many different uses.
2. I'll take two. Can you give me a _____________（折扣）?
3. His words gave us the _____________ (错误的) impression that he would lend us money, but he would not.
4. He became an _____________ (作家) quite late in life.
5. I opened a bank a _____________ (账户) after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
6. Data and identity ___________ (偷窃) becomes more and more common.
7. I ___________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website.
8. The above case study is just an example to serve as a ___________(指导原则).
9. He is the ___________ (作家) of three books on art.
10. The credit cards, the driver's license, the _____________ (现金), all lost to the bus.
11. The UK went through a number of _____________(战役) to become what it is today.
12. It has been a p____________ for many years how the splendid architecture was built a thousand years ago.
13. What he has achieved by now was ________________(明显地) beyond his parents’ expectation.
14. I found it ____________________(极有吸引力的) to visit so many historical sites.
15. Peru was c______________ by Spain in the 16th century, ruled by Spain for nearly 200 years.
16. According to the city law, it is _______________(非法的) to throw the trash without being sorted.
17. As is known to all, China is a country with a long history, b____________ to the Third World
18. He felt a sense of __________________(成就) for he managed to made a good impression on his boss.
19. I know the _______________(位置) of his house, so just follow me.
20. ______________(包围) by so many trees, the house is a good place for us to enjoy shade in summer.

二、单句语法填空
1. Great changes _______________(take) place in the past 10 years.
2. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion ___________________(draw) up to now.
3. That book ____________________(translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.
4. It’s the first time that the old computer ____________________(check) since I bought it.
5. Do you know anyone that _________________(put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars since last century?
6. It’s said that the bridge __________________(close) for repairs for months.
7. The boys __________________(tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference.
8. We are glad to be told that Li Tao __________________(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.
9. The four countries in the UK use the same flag, ____________(know) as the Union Jack, as well as _____________(share) the same currency and military _____________(defend).
10. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often _______________(refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.
11. Is London __________________(locate) in the south of the UK?
12. Studying the history of the UK can be _____________(puzzle), since the UK consists of four different countries.
13. ______________(add) to the list, the song is shared among the customers in the shop.
14. Although they were born disabled, they manage to make great _______________(achieve) in science.
15. The Normans had castles _____________(build) all around England, and made changes to ______ legal system.
16. London is an ancient port city ______________ has a history dating all the way back _________ Roman times.
17. There are countless historic sites ___________(explore), and lots of museums _________ ancient relics from all over the UK.
18. The UK is a _______(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old _______(tradition).

三、题型组合练
七选五
Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future. ____1____
Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. For example, to make a homemade dinner every Sunday is such a type of goal for me. To achieve it, I only need to create a list of supplies to buy and set aside time in my schedule.
____2____ In terms of these goals, I love the idea of “lighthouse planning”. In this technique, we reach a goal by imagining it as a lighthouse in the distance. It’s dark as we get in our boats and we don’t know exactly how we’re going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight. ____3____
Now think about your lighthouse and identify it. ____4____ For example, you might set your goal as “I want to become more creative”. Identifying your lighthouse is a way to start your journey with big purposes.
But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse ____5____ If you’ve ever rowed a boat, you know there can be headwinds and storms along your journey. In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.
A. Just give it a try.
B. Don’t wear yourself out.
C. We can make a plan that will get us there.
D. A lighthouse-like goal is something broader.
E. So we start rowing in the direction of the light.
F. However, some goals in our life are bigger, and more challenging.
G. Having goals and keeping moving to them are part of walking a positive path.

语法填空
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right ____1____(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull ____2____(you) out of the game or stop ____3____(do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes ____4____ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ____5____(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency ____6____(medicine) help. If the person ____7____(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will ____8____(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice ____9____ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor ____10____ trying any activity following an injury.

应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving food is everyone's responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 比赛的时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数80-100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t even sort through the first box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog’s favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. “It’s okay, Lisa,” he said. “I’ll put these away. Why don’t you go outside and get some air?” I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer(拳狮犬) was our baby. After Bama’s death, we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I’d do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn’t.
Now I sat on my front porch(门廊) and sobbed(抽泣，哭泣). Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed(放弃) the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak(心碎) again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked(眨眼). The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed(嗅) it eagerly then he licked(舔)me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap(大腿) to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar(项圈) but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.
“Where did you come from?” I asked the dog, scratching(挠) him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn’t seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
“Alan!” I called. “You have to come see this!”
Alan joined me, and we sat together in awe for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit. ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析



一、单词拼写
【答案】1. define 2. discount 3. false 4. author 5. account 6. theft 7. clicked 8. guideline 9. author 10. cash
11. battle 12. puzzle 13. evidently 14. fascinating 15. conquered 16. illegal 17. belonging 18. achievement 19. location 20. Surrounded

二、单句语法填空
【答案】1. have taken 2. has been drawn 3.has been translated 4.has been checked 5.has been put 6.has been closed 7.have been told 8.has been admitted
9. known; share; defence 10. referred 11. located 12. puzzling 13. Added 14. achievements 15. built, the 16. which/that; to 17. to explore; with 18. fascinating; traditions

三、题型组合练
七选五
【答案】1-5 GFCEB
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何实现那些更大、更具挑战性的目标——灯塔计划。
1. 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future.（目标设定是保持积极、专注和对未来充满激情的重要组成部分）”可知，下文应继续陈述设定目标的好处。G项“有目标并不断朝着目标前进是走积极道路的一部分”符合题意，选项中的positive呼应上文的active。故选G。
2. 根据第二段首句“Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. （我们生活中的一些目标是明确、简单和容易的）”可知，第二段举例说明了生活中那些明确、简单的目标。由此推知，该段应介绍我们生活中不那么简单的目标。F项“然而，我们生活中的一些目标更大，更具挑战性”符合题意，选项中的challenging对应上文的simple and easy。故选F。
3. 本段作者将实现更大、更具挑战性的目标称之为“灯塔计划”。根据上文“It’s dark as we get in our boats and we don’t know exactly how we’re going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight. （我们上船时天黑了，我们不知道该怎么去那个明亮的目的地。但我们的灯塔从未停止在远处闪烁，也从未完全消失在视线之外）”可知，只要这个目标（灯塔）没有消失，我们总会实现（到达）它。C项“我们可以制定让我们到那儿的计划”符合题意。故选C。
4. 根据上文“Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.（现在想想你的灯塔，找出它）”可知，找到了灯塔（目标）的位置，我们就可以坐上小船，用力划向它。E项“所以我们开始朝着光的方向划船”符合题意，选项中的light呼应上文的lighthouse，故选E。
5. 根据上文“But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse（但如果你环顾四周，意识到你的灯塔越来越远而不是越来越近，你应该将你的路径重定向到你的灯塔）”和下文“In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.（在这种情况下，关注地平线上的下一个点，而不是一直跑到终点）”可知，如果发现自己离目标越来越远时，不要耗费力气跑向终点，而是关注下一个点，这样才不会浪费力气。B项“别把自己累坏了”符合题意，选项中的wear out呼应下文的powering through all the way to the end.。故选B。

语法填空
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述了在运动中受伤以后具体的做法。要停止运动，看是否需要就医，并且遵循医生的建议。
【答案】
1. equipment 2. yourself 3. doing 4. who/that 5. held 6. medical 7. lies/is lying 8. probably 9. about/on 10. before
【解析】
1. equipment考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。
2. yourself考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。
3. doing考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。
4. who/that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。
5. held考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6. medical考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。
7. lies/is lying考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。
8. probably考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。
9. about/on考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。
10. before考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。

应用文写作
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you our school is to hold a speech contest themed Saving food is everyone’s responsibility. And I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
Our aim is to arouse the students’ awareness of saving food. Besides, it can be helpful to develop students’ good habits. The competition will be held on our Pearl Square at 8:20 am on September 28, when all the teachers and students in our school will take part. I’m convinced that it’ll leave a deep impression on you.
Looking forward to your early reply and attendance.
Yours,
Li Hua

读后续写
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it to find my unexpected guest — the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could now pass Bama’s favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said “Yes” and told him actually “my guest” had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there was no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama’s toys don’t just sit in the room, gathering dust.