适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习背诵默写本Unit5Whatanadventure!课件外研版必修第三册

必修第三册Unit 5　What an adventure!英 语教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　thus　　　　 adv.因此,从而 2.　border　 n.国界,边界 3.　crowd　 n.人群 4.　attempt　 n.努力,尝试 5.　port　 n.港,港口 6.　bleeding　 n.流血,失血 7.　stretch　 v.延伸,绵延 8.　charge　 n.主管,负责 9.　ahead　 adv.在前面 10.　broad　 adj.宽的,阔的 11.　beneath　 prep.在……之下,在……正下方 12.　resident　 n.居民,住户 13.　male　 n.雄性动物 (二)识记阅读词汇1.zone n.　　　 地区,地带　 2.oxygen n. 　 氧气　 3.sheer adj. 　 纯粹的,十足的　 4.bandage n. 　 绷带　 5.rubber n. 　 橡胶,合成橡胶　 6.cotton n. 　 棉布,棉纱　 7.wool n. 　 羊毛,毛织物　 8.guideline n. 　 指导方针,指导原则　 9.liquid n. 　 液体,液态物　 10.servant n. 　 仆人,佣人　 11.submarine n. 潜(水)艇　 12.captain n. 　 船长　 13.chapter n. 　 章节　 14.helmet n. 　 头盔,钢盔　 15.nut n. 　 坚果(仁)　 16.ray n. 　 光线,光束　 17.shore n. 　 岸,滨　 18.carpet n. 　 地毯　 19.vibration n. 　 震颤,震动　 20.atom n. 　 原子　 (三)串记拓展词汇1.　initial　 adj.开始的,最初的→　initially　 adv.最初,开头 2.　confirm　 v.证实,证明→　confirmation　 n.证实 3.　failure　 n.失败→　fail　 v.失败,不及格 4.　psychologist　 n.心理学家→　psychology　 n.心理学;心理;心理影响→　psychological　 adj.心理(学)的 5.　thrill　 n.惊险,刺激→　thrilled　 adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的→　thrilling　 adj.令人激动的→　thriller　 n.惊险小说 6.unaware adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的→　aware　 adj.意识到的,知道的→　awareness　 n.意识 7.　alcohol　 n.酒精　alcoholic　 adj.酒精的,含酒精的 8.　injury　 n.伤,损害→　injure　 v.受伤;使受伤→　injured　 adj.受伤的 9. 　permit　v.允许,准许,许可　n.许可证→　permission　n.许可,准许10.　fascinated　 adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→　fascinate　v.入迷,迷住→　fascination　 n.魅力,极大的吸引力;入迷→　fascinating　 adj.迷人的 11.　relate　 v.相联系,有关联;讲述→　related　 adj.有关系的;有关联的→　relation　 n.关系,联系 12.　astonish　 v.使吃惊,使惊讶→　astonished　 adj.感到惊讶的→　astonishing　 adj.令人感到惊讶的→　astonishment　 n.惊讶 13.　consume　 v.消耗;消费→　consumption　 n.消耗;消费→　consumer　 n.消费者 14.　distinguish　 v.看清;认出;使……有所不同;辨别→　distinguished　 adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的 15.　gradually　 adv.逐渐地,逐步地→　gradual　 adj.逐渐的;逐步的 16.　surround　 v.环绕,围绕→　surrounding　 adj.周围的→　surroundings　 n.环境,周围的事物 17.　wrinkled　 adj.有皱褶的→　wrinkle　 n.皱纹v.(使)起皱纹 18.　intensity　 n.(光、声等的)强度→　intense　 adj.强烈的,激烈的 19.　depth　 n.深,深度→　　deep　　 adj.& adv.深的(地)→　deeply　 adv.深深地;极其,非常→　deepen　 v.使加深;使强烈 核心短语1.　in search of　　　　　　 寻找,寻求 2.　good money　 大笔的钱 3.　take one’s life　 夺去某人的生命 4.　make money　 赚钱 5.　bring...into focus　 使……成为焦点 6.　turn around　 转身,转向反方向 7.　leave an impression on/upon sb　   给某人留下印象8.　figure out　 搞清楚,弄明白;计算 9.　refer to...as...　 把……称为…… 10.　be up to sb　 由某人决定 11.　in charge　 主管,负责 12.　look back on/upon　 回顾 13.　at a distance of　 在……远的地方 14.　account for　 是……的原因 重点句型1.句式凝练:the+序数词+名词+动词不定式Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and 　the first European to reach India　 by sea. 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。2.句式凝练:it作形式主语　It is still not known if　 he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠峰。3.句式凝练:完全倒装　Above me was the calm surface　 of the sea. 我的头顶是平静的海面。主题词汇背记探险活动高考常用高分单词 一、探险1.experience n.经历 2.westward adj.向西的,朝西的3.personality n.个性 4.nature n.秉性5.adventure n.冒险 6.clue n.线索7.view n.风景,景色 8.discomfort n.不舒服,不适9.route n.路线 10.explorer n.探险家二、急救1.hospital n.医院2.painkillers n.止痛药3.scissors n.剪刀4.rubber gloves橡胶手套5.cotton wool balls 棉球6.cut n.伤口7.heatstroke n.中暑8.temperature n.温度三、描述经历1.enjoy v.欣赏2.achieve v.实现3.stand v.容忍4.happen v.发生5.balance v.使保持平衡6.mark v.标志7.itchy adj.发痒的8.extreme adj.极端的9.powerful adj.强大的10.available adj.可利用的,可获得的11.worth adj.值得的高考主题高频短语 1.by way of路经……　　　　　　 　　　　　　　2.attempt to do sth 试图做某事3.take risks冒险 4.be connected to与……有联系5.benefit from从……中受益 6.if necessary如果必要的话7.keep...still保持……不动 8.as soon as possible尽快9.cool...down给……降温 10.be fascinated by着迷于11.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 12.lose one’s life失去某人的生命13.at the depth of在……的深处 14.set sail起航15.respond to对……做出回复 16.due to 由于17.by the end of到……为止 18.write of 写到,文章中提及19.around the world全世界 20.be likely to do sth有可能做某事21.with curiosity好奇地 22.It is up to you.取决于你续写语料积累心理或动作描写 “尴尬与无聊”语块必记1.with embarrassment 尴尬地2.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑3.terribly/deeply embarrassed非常尴尬4.an awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默佳句背诵1.Mariam sat on the bed,embarrassed and confused.She cupped her face with her hands and closed her eyes.She breathed and breathed until she felt calmer.玛利亚姆坐在床上,感到尴尬和困惑。她用手捂着脸,闭上了眼睛。她深呼吸着,直到她平静下来。2.All the air seemed to disappear from the room in a rush.Someone coughed.I stood up,and wiped my hands on my jeans.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。有人咳嗽。我站起来,在我的牛仔裤上擦拭着我的手。3.Her jaw was rigid,her expression oddly furious.She seemed to be waiting for me to say something.We both stood facing each other.她的下巴僵硬,表情异常愤怒。她似乎在等我说点什么。我们就面对面这样站着。4.He stared at me again,meeting my eyes with the strangest expression on his face.I looked away quickly,shocked,going red again.他又盯着我,当我们目光相遇时,他的表情非常奇怪。我很震惊,很快地转移了目光,脸又变红了。5.He felt as if the whole world was watching him,and his insides shriveled with embarrassment.他觉得整个世界都在看着他,他的内心因为窘迫而拘谨起来。精美语段Elizabeth was wandering when she saw Darcy and his sister.Their eyes instantly met.Elizabeth was too embarrassed to say a word,she lowered her eyes to avoid Darcy.Darcy was in a mixture of surprise and excitement.His face went red and he was struggling to control his delight.He didn’t know what to say or how to start the conversation.Elizabeth was wholly overwhelmed by embarrassment.“Why did I come here?Coming here was the most unfortunate thing in the world!” she thought.伊丽莎白正在闲逛,这时看见了达西和他的妹妹。他们的目光立刻相遇。伊丽莎白窘得一句话也说不出来,她垂下眼睛避开达西。达西既惊讶又兴奋。他的脸涨红了,他努力控制自己的喜悦。他不知道该说什么,也不知道如何开始谈话。伊丽莎白尴尬得不知所措。“我为什么来这里?来到这里是世界上最不幸的事!”她想。