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    精品解析:广东省江门市蓬江区第二中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份精品解析:广东省江门市蓬江区第二中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷共六大题,答题前,务必将自己的班级等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江门二中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试七年级
    英语 试题
    注意事项:
    1、全卷共六大题。满分共 120分,测试时间90分钟。
    2、答题前,务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    3、答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如果改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选择其它答案标号。
    4、答非选择题时,用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
    一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,共25分)
    A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
    根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
    1. What does Tom want to be?
    A. B. C.
    2. How will the weather be tomorrow?
    A. B. C.
    3. Which is Amy’s family?
    A. B. C.
    4. Where is city library?
    A. B. C.
    5. When does Lily go swimming every week?
    A. B. C.
    B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
    听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
    6. What is Mike’s telephone number?
    A. It’s 821-2769. B. It’s 812-2679. C. It’s 821-2679.
    听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
    7. What color is Ben’s schoolbag?
    A. Black. B. Green. C. Red
    听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
    8. How old is the girl’s brother?
    A.10 years old B.12 years old. C. 14 years old.
    听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
    9. When will the man visit his grandparents?
    A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
    听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
    10. How much is the orange juice?
    A. 13 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 28 yuan.
    听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
    11. Where is Bob’s school?
    A. In front of a hospital. B. Next to a hospital. C. Behind a hospital.
    12. When do they get up in the morning?
    A. At 7:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45.
    听第七段对话,回答第13-15 小题。
    13. Where does Cindy usually have lunch?
    A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
    14. What does Cindy think of her lunch?
    A. Delicious. B. Clean. C. Healthy.
    15. What does Peter usually have for lunch?
    A. Beef and tomato noodles.
    B. Chicken and carrot noodles.
    C. Chicken and tomato noodles.
    C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
    16. Tim is Tom’s ____________.
    A. brother B. cousin C. friend
    17. Tim comes from ____________.
    A. America B. the UK C. Australia
    18. Tim’s favorite sport is ____________.
    A. baseball B. basketball C. football
    19. Tim feels ____________ today.
    A. tired B. happy C. sad
    20. Tim can’t have PE class because ____________.
    A. he is in hospital B. his arm is broken C. he watches TV at home
    听第二段独白,回答第21-25小题。
    21. Kiki is a pet ____________.
    A. cat B. bird C. dog
    22. Benjamin always buys ____________ for Kiki.
    A. clothes B. balls C. food
    23. Kiki can help bring ____________ to John.
    A. pens B. keys C. books
    24. Yedda always ____________.
    A. washes Kiki’s hair
    B. teaches Kiki how to walk
    C. cooks dinner for Kiki
    25. Kiki think s the Smiths are very ____________.
    A. Kind B. lucky C. funny
    D. 听填信息。(每小题0.5分,共2.5分)
    你将听到一篇关于 Helen 的个人介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
    Helen’s personal introduction(个人简介)
    Her family
    She is from Beijing, the 26. ____________ of China.

    Her father is a manager. Her mother is a 27. ____________
    Her daily life
    She has to take care of herself from 28. ____________ to Friday.
    She thinks it’s 29. ____________ to eat healthy food, so she has bread and milk for breakfast.
    She wants to be an art teacher in the future.
    She always does her homework first and then 30. ____________ some pictures.
    二、(每小题1分,共5分)
    找出发音不同的单词。
    1. A. thirty B. bird C. girl D. food
    2. A. happy B. sea C. sit D. picture
    3. A. ten B. bat C. apple D. rat
    4. A. four B. small C. walk D. bird
    5. A. moon B. food C. eat D. fruit
    【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
    【解析】
    【1题详解】
    thirty/ˈθɜːti/;bird /bɜːd/;girl /ɡɜːl/;food /fuːd/。选项D画线字母的读音/uː/不同于其它三个。故选D。
    【2题详解】
    happy /ˈhæpi/;sea /siː/;sit /sɪt/;picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ 。选项B画线字母的读音/iː/不同于其它三个。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    ten /ten/;bat /bæt/;apple /ˈæpl/;rat /ræt/。选项A画线字母的读音/e/不同于其它三个。故选A。
    【4题详解】
    four /fɔː(r);small /smɔːl/;walk /wɔːk/;bird /bɜːd/。选项D画线字母的读音/ɜː/不同于其它三个。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    moon/muːn/;food /fuːd/;eat/iːt/;fruit /fruːt/。选项C画线字母的读音/iː/不同于其它三个。故选C。
    三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共5分)
    6. There is ______ “u” and ______ “r” in the word “umbrella”.
    A. a;a B. a;an C. an;a D. an;an
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在“umbrella”这个单词中有一个字母“u”和一个字母“r”。
    考查冠词。字母r的音标为/ɑː(r)/,以元音音素开头,故用an;字母u的音标为/ju:/以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选B。
    7. There is ____________ milk in the fridge, and Lily wants to buy some.
    A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶,莉莉想去买些。
    考查代词。little少,表示否定,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定;few少,修饰可数名词,表示否定;a few少,表示肯定。根据后文“ Lily wants to buy some”可知,前文应是表示否定,修饰不可数名词“milk”。故选A。
    8. It is ____________ for us ____________ English well.
    A. harmful; doing B. good; do C. useless; to do D. important; to learn
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:学好英语对我们来说很重要。
    考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。harmful有害的;good好的;useless无用的;important重要的。原句结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,排除AB两项;根据“English well”可推测英语好对我们来说肯定是有用的,排除C项,故选D。
    9. The boy is ____________ in the ___________ book.
    A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
    C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这个男孩对这本有趣书很感兴趣。
    考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;bored 无聊的;boring令人厌倦的。根据“in”可知空格1指“对……感兴趣”,表达为be interested in;空格2指“对这本有趣的书很感兴趣”,用interesting表事物的性质。故选A。
    10. We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
    A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:晚饭我们没有肉吃。我们买些鸡肉吧。本题考查some与any的用法。some和any都可以表示一些,some用在肯定句中。any一般用在否定句或者疑问句中。根据We haven’t got________ meat for dinner. 可知,该句话是否定句,因此第一个空用any;排除A/B;句子Let’s buy ________ chicken.是肯定句,因此填some。故选D。
    四、语法选择。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
    Hi, everyone, please come here. I have a nice photo to show you. Let’s have ___11___ look.
    There ___12___ two students in it. This schoolboy is Daming. He can ___13___ Chinese. He likes ___14___ football very much. He often plays football with us ___15___ Sundays. He likes eating some delicious bread and eggs for breakfast. ___16___ favourite colour is blue. Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T﹣shirt.
    This schoolgirl is Lucy. She is Daming’s best friend. She is from ___17___. She studies in No. 6 Middle School. She is in ___18___. Do you know her favourite season? It’s summer because (因为) she can go swimming in summer.
    Daming and Lucy ___19___ best friends. They like their school ____20____ teachers.
    11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
    12. A. have B. has C. is D. are
    13. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
    14. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
    15. A. in B. on C. at D. from
    16. A. He B. He’s C. His D. Her
    17. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. England
    18. A. class 4 B. 4 class C. Class Four D. Four Class
    19. A. is B. are C. am D. be
    20. A. and B. or C. but D. from
    【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了两名学生大明和露西,他们是好朋友。
    【11题详解】
    句意:让我们看一看。
    a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。have a look表示“看一看”,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:它里面有两个学生。
    have有,是动词原形;has有,是第三人称单数形式;is是,是第三人称单数形式;are是,是复数形式。There be句型表示“有”,主语two students是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:他会说汉语。
    speak说,是动词原形;to speak说,是动词不定式;speaks说,是第三人称单数形式;speaking说,是动名词或现在分词。speak Chinese“说汉语”,位于情态动词can后,作谓语,用动词原形,故选A。
    【14题详解】
    句意:他非常喜欢踢足球。
    play玩,是动词原形;played玩,是过去式;plays玩,是第三人称单数形式;playing玩,是现在分词或动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:他经常在星期天和我们一起踢足球。
    in在……里;on在……上面;at在;from来自。on Sunday“在星期天”,故选B。
    【16题详解】
    句意:他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
    He他;He’s他是;His他的;Her她的。修饰名词短语favourite colour,用形容词性物主代词,根据后文的“Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T﹣shirt.”可知,此处用he 的形容词性物主代词,故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:她来自英国。
    Chinese中国的;English英国的;American美国的;England英国。结合句意,此处表示来自某个国家,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:她在四班。
    class班,表示班级时,把数词放在class后面,开头字母大写,Class Four表示“四班”,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:大明和露西是好朋友。
    is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;am是,主语是I;be是,是动词原形。主语Daming and Lucy是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:他们喜欢他们的学校和老师。
    and而且;or或者;but但是;from来自。此处是肯定句,表示并列关系,用连词and,故选A。
    五、完形填空。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
    Today I’d like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher and she ___21___ Chinese at school. She doesn’t have any ___22___ but more than 130 homeless girls call her “mum”.
    Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17. She thought it was really ___23___ for girls to get education(接受教育), so she started the Huaping High School for girls from ___24___ families in 2009. The school is free(免费) for students. Zhang Guimei raises(筹集)___25___ for the school in her free time.
    Zhang gives most of ___26___ time to teach the girl students. She makes many strict school rules(规则). She asks all the girls to ___27___ at 5:20 every morning. And then she turns on the ___28___ in the classroom and watches them read. She tells her students to work ___29___ and help others. And she wants to make those girls have _____30_____ lives because of education. What a kind teacher she is!
    21. A. speaks B. teaches C. loves D. knows
    22. A. children B. friends C. families D. students
    23. A. bad B. cheap C. easy D. important
    24. A. good B. poor C. healthy D. big
    25. A. food B. clothes C. money D. toys
    26. A. her B. their C. his D. our
    27 A. sit down B. get up C. go home D. go to bed
    28. A. lights B. radio C. TV D. computer
    29. A. fast B. late C. hard D. slowly
    30. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. different
    【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅开办华坪女子高中的故事。
    【21题详解】
    句意:她是一位老师,她在学校教语文。
    speaks说;teaches教;loves爱;knows知道。根据“She is a teacher”可知,她教语文。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:她没有孩子,但是由130多名无家可归的女孩叫她“妈妈”。
    children孩子;friends朋友;families家人;students学生。根据“but more than 130 homeless girls call her ‘mum’”可知,此空是说她没有孩子。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    句意:她认为女孩接受教育是真的很重要,所以她在2009年为那些贫穷家庭的女孩们创办了华坪女子高中。
    bad坏的;cheap 便宜的;easy容易的;important重要的。根据“she started the Huaping High School for girls”可知,她认为女孩接受教育很重要的。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    句意:她认为女孩接受教育是真的很重要,所以她在2009年为那些贫穷家庭的女孩们创办了华坪女子高中。
    good好的;poor贫穷的;healthy健康的;big大的。根据“The school is free (免费) for students.”可知,学校是为贫困家庭的孩子创办的。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:张桂梅在她业余时间为学校筹款。
    food食物;clothes衣服;money钱;toys玩具。根据“Zhang Guimei raises (筹集) ... for the school ”可知,此处是指为学校筹款。raise money“筹款”,固定短语。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    句意:张把她的大多数时间用于教女学生。
    her她的;their他们的;his他的;our我们的。根据“Zhang gives most of ... time to teach the girl students.”可知,此处是指她的大部分时间。故选A。
    【27题详解】
    句意:她要求所有的女孩每天早上五点二十起床。
    sit down坐下;get up起床;go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉。根据“at 5:20 every morning.”可知,是起床。故选B。

    【28题详解】
    句意:然后她在教室里打开灯,看着他们阅读。
    lights灯;radio收音机;TV电视;computer电脑。根据“at 5:20 every morning.”和“watches them read.”可知,是打开灯看着他们阅读。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:她告诉她的学生们要努力学习和帮助他人。
    fast快;late晚;hard刻苦地;slowly缓慢地。根据“She tells her students to work ...”可知,是努力学习,work hard“努力学习”,固定短语。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    句意:她想让那些女孩们因为教育而有不一样的生活。
    free免费的;difficult困难的;busy忙碌的;different不同的。根据“she wants to make those girls have ... lives because of education.”可知,她想让那些女孩有不一样的生活。故选D。
    六、阅读理解(阅读A、B篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,共25分)
    阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A
    Hello! My name is Lingling. I come from China. I’m twelve. I have some new classmates. And I want to tell you something about them.

    This is Becky. She is 13 years old and she is from France. She likes watching TV and walking.

    This is Jones. He’s twelve years old. He comes from England. He can play football. His favourite sport is swimming. We often go swimming after school.

    This is Ann. She is thirteen. She’s from America. She’s very nice. She can play football. She likes reading very much.

    31. Becky is from ________.
    A. England B. France C. America D. China
    32. ________ and ________ are at the same age.
    A. Lingling; Becky B. Ann; Jones C. Becky; Ann D. Ann; Lingling
    33. Jones likes ________.
    A. reading B. swimming C. playing football D. walking
    34. What can we know about Ann?
    A. She’s 11 years old. B. She is American.
    C. She likes watching TV. D. She can play basketball.
    35. The passage is about Lingling’s ________.
    A. classmates B. school C. friends D. family
    【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇应用文,文章介绍玲玲的同学的基本情况,介绍他们的姓名、年龄、国籍和爱好。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格“This is Becky. She is 13 years old and she is from France”可知贝基来自法国。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格“This is Becky. She is 13 years old and she is from France”及“This is Ann. She is thirteen”可知,贝基和安都是13岁。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格“This is Jones. …His favourite sport is swimming”可知,琼斯喜欢游泳。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据表格“This is Ann. She is thirteen. She’s from America”可知,安是一个美国人。B选项表述正确。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段“I have some new classmates. And I want to tell you something about them”可知,文章主要是关于玲玲的同学。故选A。
    B
    Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
    Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
    36. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?
    A. 5 pounds. B. 10 pounds.
    C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds.
    37 The underlined word "full" means .
    A. 饥饿的 B. 饱的 C. 健康的 D. 甜的
    38. According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water?
    ① By drinking milk.
    ② By drinking soup.
    ③ By playing basketball.
    ④ By eating fruit and vegetables.
    A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
    39. What can we do if we don't like plain water?
    A. Put some tea into the water.
    B. Add some ice cream to the water.
    C. Add some sugar to the water.
    D. Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
    40. What's the best title for the passage?
    A. My Favourite Drink B. Cola or Water
    C. Cola Is Bad for Us D. Why Is Water Important
    【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了可乐对我们的危害,建议我们多喝水。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year可知每天喝一瓶可乐可以使你每年增加十五磅,故选C。
    【37题详解】
    词义猜测题。句意:可乐中的糖能让你感到饱。full在此句中是“饱的”。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables可知。故选D。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据If you don't like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it可知如果你不喜欢清水,你可以在里面放一点100%的果汁。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    主旨大意题。本文讨论了可乐和水哪一个更健康。故选B。
    C
    配对阅读。
    左栏是五个人的需求,右栏是七个能够提供的服务,请为这些人选择合适的服务。
    ___41___ Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for work.
    ___42___ Tony plays basketball well, and
    he wants to play it every day after school.
    ___43___ Helen’s favorite class is music. She likes pop (流行的) music very much.
    ___44___ Tina wants to learn drawing after school. She only has time at night.
    ___45___ Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day and at night.
    A. Music Show. The Super Girls will come and sing many pop songs in the City Hall.

    B. Drawing Class. From 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

    C. Football Class. Hilltop school will give classes to football players.

    D. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will work at night.

    E. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball well. He is looking for someone to play with him every day after school.

    F. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the evening.

    G. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well.

    【答案】41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D
    【解析】
    【分析】文中介绍了五个人的需求,并提供了7个可供选择的服务。
    【41题详解】
    根据“Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for work.”可知Johnny要选择需要英语和汉语说得好的工作,G项“电视记者。他应该讲好汉语和英语。”符合。故选G。
    【42题详解】
    根据“Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school.”可知Tonny篮球打得好,想每天放学后打篮球,E项“合作伙伴。Tom想把篮球打好。他想找个人每天放学后和他一起玩。”符合。故选E。
    【43题详解】
    根据“Helen’s favorite class is music. She likes pop music very much.”可知Helen喜欢音乐课,喜欢流行音乐,A项“音乐节目。超级女声将会来并在市政厅唱许多流行歌曲。”符合。故选A。
    【44题详解】
    根据“Tina wants to learn drawing after school. She only has time at night.”可知Tina晚上有时间,想要学习画画,F项“图画课。金太太是一位美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。”符合。故选F。
    【45题详解】
    根据“Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day and at night.”可知格林先生会开车,想为超市工作,白天或夜里均可,D项“司机。一家大超市需要一名司机。他会在晚上工作。”符合。故选D。
    七、根据音标或者汉语提示填写单词,每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)
    46. My ____________ (号码) is 942-381.
    【答案】number
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我的电话号码是942-381。根据所给的汉语可知,“号码”译成:number,谓语is是单数形式,因此主语是单数。故填number。
    47. It’s Friday today. Tomorrow is ____________ (星期六).
    【答案】Saturday
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:今天是星期五,明天是星期六。“星期六”对应英文单词Saturday,是专有名词,故填Saturday。
    48. What is your ____________ (最喜欢的) sport?
    【答案】favorite##favourite
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?“最喜欢的”对应英文单词favorite/favourite,作定语,故填favorite/favourite。
    49. —What are your lessons this afternoon?
    —____________ (科学) and Chinese.
    【答案】Science
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——今天下午你上什么课?——科学和中文。“科学”对应英文单词science,句首字母要大写,故填Science。
    50. There’s a lot of new ____________ (家具) in her room.
    【答案】furniture
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:她的房间里有很多新家具。furniture“家具”,不可数名词。故填furniture。
    51. We will go to Jiangmen Museum ________ [tə’mɒrəʊ].
    【答案】tomorrow
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们明天将去江门博物馆。根据所给的音标可知,应是tomorrow“在明天”。故填tomorrow。
    52. My mother is a ____________ ['mænɪdʒə(r)] of a theatre.
    【答案】manager
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我妈妈是一家剧院的经理。根据音标和语境可知,空格处缺少名词manager“经理”,前面有不定冠词a,名词用单数形式,故填manager。
    53. Let’s go to Jiangmen ____________ ['laɪbrəri].
    【答案】Library
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:让我们去江门图书馆吧。根据音标和语境可知,空格处应用名词library,建筑名首字母要大写,用其单数形式,故填Library。
    54. I think Linda is ____________ [raɪt].
    【答案】right
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我认为Linda是对的。根据音标和语境可知,空格处应用形容词right“正确的”,作表语,故填right。
    55. We have got some ____________ [pəˈteɪtəʊz] in the fridge.
    【答案】potatoes
    【解析】
    【详解】potatoes“土豆”的读音为[pəˈteɪtəʊz] ,复数名词作宾语。故填potatoes。
    八、根据中文提示完成句子(每空1分,共10分)
    56. 不要吃太多糖,对你没有好处。
    Don’t eat too much sugar. It is ____________ ____________ you.
    【答案】 ①. bad ②. for
    【解析】
    【详解】be bad for“对……不好”。故填bad;for。
    57. 她来自美国,但是她在中国上学。
    She ________ ________ America, but she studies in China.
    【答案】 ①. comes##is ②. from
    【解析】
    【详解】分析句子可知,此句是一般现在时。根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是“来自”,由于主语是“She”,所以应是comes from或is from。故填comes/is;from
    58. 欢迎来到江门。
    ____________ ____________ Jiangmen.
    【答案】 ①. Welcome ②. to
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“欢迎到……”,其对应英文短语welcome to,句首字母要大写,故填Welcome;to。
    59. 我们学校的学生来自全世界。
    Students in our school come from ____________. ____________ ____________ ____________.
    【答案】 ①. all ②. over ③. the ④. world
    【解析】
    【详解】all over the world“全世界”。故填all;over;the;world。
    九、短文填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
    Do you like animals? I like them very much. My favourite animal is penguins (企鹅) ____60____ they are very cute. My friend David likes penguins, ____61____. There are 17 kinds of penguins all over ____62____ world. Six kinds of penguins live ____63____ Antarctica (南极洲). Penguins are a ____64____ of birds but they can’t fly. Penguins like staying at sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice (冰). All the penguins are good at ____65____. They can swim 160 km a day. Penguins are also ____66____ at running. They run fast. Penguins can talk to each other by singing ____67____. But most of ____68____ don’t talk all the time. A penguin eats about 4 kilos of food a week. It ____69____ shrimps (虾) and little fish for food. Do you like penguins?
    【答案】60. because
    61. too 62. the
    63. in 64. kind
    65. swimming
    66. good 67. songs
    68. them 69. catches
    【解析】
    【导语】本文作者介绍了最喜欢的动物企鹅的生活习性。
    【60题详解】
    句意:我最喜欢的动物是企鹅,因为它们很可爱。根据“they are very cute”是表“喜欢企鹅”的原因;可知,此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
    【61题详解】
    句意:我的朋友大卫也喜欢企鹅。根据上文“我最喜欢的动物是企鹅”可知,此处指“大卫也喜欢企鹅”,空格位于句末,有逗号与句子隔开,填too“也”。故填too。
    【62题详解】
    句意:全世界有17种企鹅。根据“all over”和“world”可知此处指“全世界”,表达为all over the world。故填the。
    【63题详解】
    句意:六种企鹅生活在南极洲。根据“live”和“Antarctica”可知,此处指“生活在南极洲”;live in“居住在……”。故填in。
    【64题详解】
    句意:企鹅是一种鸟,但它们不会飞。根据“Penguins”和“of birds”可知,此处指“企鹅是一种鸟”;a kind of“一种”。故填kind。
    【65题详解】
    句意:所有的企鹅都擅长游泳。根据下文“They can swim 160 km a day.”它们每天能游160公里;可知,此处指“企鹅都擅长游泳”;swim“游泳”;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,填动名词。故填swimming。
    【66题详解】
    句意:企鹅也擅长跑步。根据“They run fast.”它们跑得快;可知,企鹅也擅长跑步;be good at“擅长”。故填good。
    【67题详解】
    句意:企鹅可以通过唱歌互相交谈。根据“sing”可知此处指“唱歌”;song“歌曲”,名词作宾语;sing songs“唱歌”,复数名词表泛指。故填songs。
    68题详解】
    句意:但它们中的大多数(企鹅)并不总是交谈。上文“企鹅可以通过唱歌互相交谈”;根据but表上下文句意转折,可知此处指“但它们中的大多数(企鹅)并不总是交谈”;most of后接宾格them“它们”,指代“企鹅”。故填them。
    【69题详解】
    句意:它捕虾和小鱼作为食物。根据“for food”可知此处指“捕虾和小鱼作为食物”;catch“捕捉”,句子陈述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式。故填catches。
    十、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
    A.回答问题。(本题有5小题, 每小题1分,共5分)
    请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答两个问题,要求用完整句子回答。
    Look at the boy! His name is Han Haolin. His English name is Finn. He is from Ningbo, China. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Her name is Ruirui. He likes his family very much.
    His birthday is on September 28th. He is only twelve years old now. But he is a good actor now. He can act very well. He plays Dongdong in the film My People, My Country. Everyone likes his performance (表演) very much.
    He loves music and he is good at singing and dancing. In his free (空闲) time, he sings and dances on TV. He also plays the guitar when he is free. Now he can play it very well. His favourite colour is green.
    What a lovely and clever boy!
    70. Where is Han Haolin from?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    71. How many people are there in Han Haolin’s family?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    72. When is Han Haolin’s birthday?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    73. What is Han Haolin good at?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    74. What is Han Haolin’s favourite color?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    B.书面表达
    请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
    75. 假如你叫Mary,想给你的美国笔友Mike回一封信,请根据下面的写作要点写一篇80词左右的信,向Mike介绍你的情况。开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
    内容包括:
    A.你的基本情况,比如年龄、来自哪里等。
    B.你的饮食爱好和这种饮食是否健康。
    C.描述你所在学校的基本情况,如建筑物情况。
    【作文要求】
    (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
    (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数。
    Dear Mike,
    I am so happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about myself.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Write me back, please. I want to know about you.
    Yours,
    Mary
    【答案】70. He is from Ningbo, China.
    71. There are four people in his family.
    72. It’s on September 28th.
    73. He is good at singing and dancing.
    74. His favorite color is green.
    75. 例文:
    Dear Mike,
    I am so happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about myself.
    My name is Mary. Mary is my first name and White is my last name. I am a 12-year-old girl from Guangdong, China. There are five people in my family, my grandparents, my parents and me. I like eating fruits and vegetables, especially apples and bananas because I think they are healthy and good for me. I also like eating ice-creams.
    There is a library, two teaching buildings and a gym in our school. And there will be a swimming pool in our school next year. I love swimming and I am looking forward to it. I usually have seven classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I go home with my friends by bus.
    Write me back, please. I want to know about you.

    Yours,
    Mary
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了韩昊霖的家庭和个人信息以及他的兴趣爱好。
    【70题详解】
    根据第一段“He is from Ningbo, China.”可知,韩昊霖来自中国宁波市。故填He is from Ningbo, China.
    【71题详解】
    根据第一段“He lives with his parents and his little sister.”他与父母和妹妹住在一起;可知,韩昊霖家里一共有4人。故填There are four people in his family.
    【72题详解】
    根据第二段“His birthday is on September 28th.”可知,韩昊霖的生日在九月二十八号。故填It’s on September 28th.
    【73题详解】
    根据第三段“he is good at singing and dancing.”可知,韩昊霖擅长唱歌和跳舞。故填He is good at singing and dancing.
    【74题详解】
    根据第三段“His favourite colour is green.”可知,韩昊霖最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故填His favorite color is green.
    【75题详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意围绕“信息提示”向Mike介绍自己的基本情况(年龄、来自哪里等),饮食爱好并谈谈饮食是否健康,描述所在学校的基本情况(建筑物情况)。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,书信问候语;
    第二步,介绍自己的基本情况、饮食爱好并谈谈饮食是否健康;
    第三步,描述所在学校的基本情况。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① like doing sth喜欢做某事
    ② be good for 对……有好处
    ③ look forward to 期盼……
    [高分句型]
    ① I love swimming and I am looking forward to it.(使用非谓语动词)
    ② I like eating fruits and vegetables, especially apples and bananas because I think they are healthy and good for me.(使用because引导的原因状语从句)


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