2023年山东省济宁学院附属中学中考二模英语试题
展开2022-2023学年第二学期第二次模拟考试
初四英语试题 命题人: 侯媛媛 审核人: 裴榴
第I卷 (选择题45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分)
(一) 听对话。根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
1. Which book has Jim read:
A. B. C.
2. How does Rose relax herself?
A. B. C.
3. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in India?
A. B. C.
4. Which girl is Rose’s sister?
A. B. C.
5. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
(二) 听对话。根据所听内容, 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6-7 小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The place of interest. B. The hot weather. C. The T-shirt.
7. What does the man think of the place?
A. Nice but hot. B. Warm and comfortable. C. Crowded and cold.
听第二段对话, 回答第8-9小题。
8. When was Mo Yan born?
A. In March 1956. B. In February 1955. C. In February 1956.
9. What does Guan Xiaoxiao do?
A. A doctor and writer. B. A teacher and manager. C. A teacher and writer.
听第三段对话, 回答第10-12 小题。
10. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her job. B. She lost her wallet. C. She got hurt.
11. What does the man think of finding a job in Shanghai?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s impossible.
12. What do you know about the woman?
A. She has worked for about 2 years.
B. She wants to improve her English.
C. She wants to find a job in a foreign company.
听第四段对话, 回答第13-15 小题。
13. Whom is the woman’s handbag given by?
A. Her brother. B. The man. C. Her boyfriend.
14. Why did the woman’s brother leave early?
A. He had to catch a train. B. He had to write a paper. C. He had to find a new job.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Buy the magazine
B. Read the magazine in the library.
C. Finish his paper before the term ends.
(注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。)
二、阅读理解 (共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh?
Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fin. They can also be used over and over again.
Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.
Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.
16. What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?
A. Some money. B. Some free books. C. Some new toys. D. Some reusable bags.
17. What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to?
A. Exchanging toys with friends. B. Getting great books.
C. Dropping off old toys D. Choosing toys.
18. You can ________ to find out more information about new products.
A. email Capital Billy B. ask your school
C. visit www.wastebusters.club D. call the story house magazine
B
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
▲, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student That’s why it surprised the world
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
19. The author develops Paragraph 1 mainly by ________.
A. telling stories B. giving examples C. lusting numbers D. asking questions
20. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A. Singing songs and translating texts B. Compared with Siri or other chatbots
C. Creating new languages D. Written stories or emails
21. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot?
a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
22. According to the passage, we can infer about ChatGPT that ________.
A. it never makes mistakes B. it can’t pick up wrong information on the Internet
C. it is developed by UK company OpenAI D. it needs to be further improved in some ways
C
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western host sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask. “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
23. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A. buys some fruit B. wants some gifts C. feels like a god D. takes a cup of tea
24. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C. Let’s smoke together. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
25. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A. think back to B. keep close to C. look forward to D. get used to
26. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B. People should understand cultural differences.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.
D
All through primary school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-o-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?
Some people talk about information sliding off (滑出) your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症).A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
27. What’s the writer’s problem in primary school?
A. He often got C-minuses. B. He had trouble spelling.
C. He was absent-minded (心不在焉的). D. He had a physical disability.
28. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A. felt upset about himself at last B. knew ho had dyslexia then
C. wrote down 20% words correctly D. studied hard and passed the test
29. After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A. felt very excited B. had more difficulties in study
C. changed his view of himself D. was filled with sadness
30. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Change for Sure B. A Special Spelling Bee
C. A Gift from the World D. A Great Underachiever
2022-2023学年第二学期第二次模拟考试
初四英语试题 命題人: 侯媛媛 审核人: 裴榴
第II卷 (非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词 (共5小题, 计5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
Frank’s vacation
On Monday
His father drove him to a museum in the morning. They saw many 1 things.
In the afternoon, they watched a 2 movie.
On Wednesday
His parents took him to the 3 radio station.
He found the 4 were very busy and tired.
In the afternoon, they bought 5 .
四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题, 计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
1. When the students heard the good news, they jumped up and down with e________.
2. Of all the gifts he r________ on his last birthday, he liked the basketball best.
3. Usually it’s more expensive to go to a private school than a p________ school.
4. I have a small house. It i________ a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
5. I improved my ________ (发音) by listening to the conversations in English movies.
6. My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese ________ (除……之外) English.
7. My uncle is talking with two ________ (德国人) now.
8. People would like to help you if you ask for help ________ (有礼貌).
五、语法填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 1. ________ (popular) sports around the world. It 2. ________ (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 3. ________ (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 4. ________ it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 5. ________ perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?
B
The jouney of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命根据地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 6. ________ young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong 7. ________ (start) the first revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 8. ________ (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people who are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their 9. ________ (day) lives? To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 10. ________ (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
六、完形填空 (共7小题, 计7分)
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空, 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
best, place, saying, development, today’s, society, means, however, to their surprise
Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds something new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his biggest surprise of all? Let’s see what he said in a video. “In China, every 1 where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’ t need to carry the cash. I can see tall buildings, clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of 2 ”
Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is a reply to their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. 3 , President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so excited and unbelievable.
In his reply, President Xi said an old 4 , “Seeing is believing.” That 5 it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 6 China, learn about it and let other people know what they have seen here.
“I think it’ s the 7 way to understand China. I have been living in Beijing for 4 years. Beijing is more interesting than I expected,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I’ll get more surprises from China. I think the more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.”
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。
Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing. but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard to overcome it! Here are some tips.
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.
Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.
Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.
Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
1. Active and outgoing people don’t feel lonely, do they? (no more than 3 words)
2. How many tips to overcome loneliness are mentioned in this passage? (no more than 4 words)
3. According to the passage, why do some people feel lonely? (no more than 10 words)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作 (共1 小题, 计15分)
假如你是李华, 你校的英语广播站计划做一期“毕业生感言”的专题节目, 想邀请你参加。请你以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题, 根据以下思维导图的提示, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 谈谈初中这三年多时光中, 你在生活和学习方面取得的进步, 以及对未来的展望。
要求:
1. 100词左右;
2. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
初四下二模英语试题答案
一、1~5 ABACB 6~7 BA 8~9 BCA 11~12. BC 13~15. A AB
二、16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
三、1. wonderful 2. funny 3. biggest 4. reporters 5. fruits
四、1. excitement 2. received 3. public 4. includes
5. pronunciation 6. besides/except 7. Germans 8. politely
五、1. most popular 2. is practiced 3. yourself/yourselves 4. at 5. a
6. and 7. started 8. have changed 9. daily 10. encouraging
六、1. place 2. development 3. To their surprise 4. saying 5. means 6. today’s 7 best
七、1. Yes, they do.
2. 5/Five (tips are mentioned).
3. Because they may not have enough time to make friends.
4. 在课上昏昏欲睡的学生绝大多数是那些经常整夜上网的人。
5. How to overcome loneliness. /The ways to overcome loneliness. /The ways of overcoming loneliness/The tips on/for overcoming loneliness.
八、参考范文:
The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back at the past three years,I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other and help each other in life as well as study. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents,I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
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