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Unit 6 TV Programmes
Grammar
知识精讲
知识点01 if, unless引导的条件状语从句 教材P84-85
【用法详解】
1. 由if, unless引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循主将从现的原则。主句的一般将来时will+do 可以用祈使句或情态动词来替换，从句用一般现在时。
一般将来时（will + do ）
主句 祈使句 从句：一般现在时
情态动词
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
You mustn’t be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow.
2.“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句（will + do ）” 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
and will + do （肯定）
祈使句
（条件） or will + do （否定）
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3.unless=if…not.
You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
【典例讲解】
1.Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch a movie tonight.
A.while B.before C.if D.until
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我今晚可以看电影。考查连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。根据句意可知，“I do my homework now”是“I can watch a movie tonight”的肯定条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.You will succeed finally ______ you give up halfway.
A.because B.unless C.though D.since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：除非你半途而废，否则你最终会成功。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though尽管；since因为、自从。根据前后两句关系可知，“you give up halfway”是否定的条件状语从句，因此用unless引导。故选B。
3.Helen, along with her brothers, ________ Xiangshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy
C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果明天不下雨的话，海伦和她的兄弟们要去香山公园。考查if引导的条件状语从句。第一空，句子的主语是Helen，“along with her brothers” 修饰主语，所以谓语动词要根据句子的主语来确定。Helen为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，排除B、D两项；第二空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。排除C项。故选A。
4.Our dream will come true some day ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A.although B.so that C.even though D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；even though虽然；as long as只要。“we keep trying and never give up”是“Our dream will come true some day”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【拓展】
1. if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。
I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
I will go to Shanghai if I am free next week.
2. as long as 表示“只要”，也可以用来引导条件状语从句，适用主将从现的结构。
You can catch up with your classmates as long as you study hard.
只要你努力学习，你会赶上你的同学们的。
能力拓展
一． 单项选择
1.You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.
A.if B.or C.unless D.so
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过巴士。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；so因此。根据“You will miss the bus …you hurry up”可知，除非快一些，否则就要错过巴士，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
2.According to the traffic rule, people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes ________ they wear helmets.
A.if B.unless C.since D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：根据交通规则，人们不允许骑电动自行车，除非他们戴头盔。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not；since自从，引导时间状语从句；as由于，引导原因状语从句。根据题干“people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes…they wear helmets”可知，使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果人们不带头盔，那么他们不允许骑电动自行”。故选B。
3.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？——恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as soon as一……就。根据“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
5.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—If it ________, I’ll watch a movie at home.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果下雨，我将会在家看电影。考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？——恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as soon as一……就。根据“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
2.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
3.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—If it ________, I’ll watch a movie at home.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果下雨，我将会在家看电影。考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
4.If a bear is ___________, it __________ people.
A.in danger; attack B.dangerous; attacks
C.in danger; will attack D.dangerous; will attack
【答案】C
【解析】
in danger在危险中；dangerous危险的。句意：如果一只熊处于危险当中，它会袭击人类。结合语句可知下文描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选C。
5.―Why not use the computers, Jack?
―Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.
A.attack B.had attacked C.are attacked D.were attacked
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——杰克，为什么不使用电脑呢？——我们的电脑被病毒攻击了，所以那个工程师禁用所有的电脑。根据谓语disabled可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语our computers与谓语attack之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
一、 完型填空
As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 1 direction.
“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and 2 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 3 about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.
Back home that evening Amy was 4 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a 5 to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy 6 the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amy’s letter to Father Christmas:
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me? Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one 7 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it 8 . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local 9 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story 10 quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being 11 enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
“I’d like to be your friend.” she wrote, “ 12 would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even 13 them.”
Amy did get her wish of a special day 14 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple 15 , Amy taught a common lesson.
“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
1.A.new B.old C.wrong D.opposite
2.A.worried B.copied C.studied D.carried
3.A.knowing B.caring C.thinking D.asking
4.A.happy B.curious C.modest D.quiet
5.A.letter B.word C.note D.sentence
6.A.until B.unless C.when D.though
7.A.year B.day C.week D.month
8.A.carefully B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily
9.A.shop B.theatre C.business D.newspaper
10.A.ended B.happened C.spread D.developed
11.A.brave B.generous C.afraid D.strong
12.A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone D.Anyone
13.A.save B.hear C.find D.leave
14.A.except B.with C.including D.without
15.A.mistake B.decision C.wish D.picture
【答案】
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ABBDC
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩艾米，因患有大脑性瘫痪，经常会有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和说话方式。某天有一个圣诞愿望的竞赛，艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望写了出来，电台的人把她的经历和愿望发布在报纸上，艾米的勇敢最终使自己不再被人所取笑。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都应该得到他人的尊重和温暖。
【解析】
1.句意：她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。new新的；old老的；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。根据“She ran into a tall boy running in the… direction”可知，这个男孩是朝着相反的反向跑，故选D。
2.句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路跛行的样子。 worried担心的；copied模仿；studied学习；carried拿。根据“the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.”可知，男孩在模仿艾米走路的样子。故选B。
3.句意：艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的嘲笑。knowing知道；caring关心；thinking想；asking问。根据“Amy was still…about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄).”可知，因为男孩的嘲笑，艾米一直在想这件事。故选C。
4.句意：那天晚上，艾米回到家很安静。happy开心的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；quiet安静的。根据上文男孩嘲笑艾米，艾米肯定不开心，因此回家之后是不想说话的。故选D。
5.句意：给圣诞老人写封信，你可能会得奖。letter信；word话语；note笔记；sentence句子。根据下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知，是写信。故选A。
6.句意：第一次想到这个主意时，艾米脸上露出了笑容。until直到……才；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“A smile took hold of Amy … the idea first came to her”可知，当想到这个主意时，露出了笑容，故选C。
7.句意：我只是想有一天，没有人笑我，没有人取笑我。 year年；day天；week周；month月。根据下文“Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道，艾米只是希望有一天，没人取笑她。故选B。
8.句意：当艾米的信送到电台时，托宾先生仔细地读了起来。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据“Amy’s letter ”可知。托宾先生知道艾米的情况，因此是仔细地读。故选A。
9.句意：托宾给当地的报社打了电话。shop商店；theatre剧院；business商业；newspaper报纸。根据“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. ”可知，是给报社打的电话。故选D。
10.句意：这个故事传播的很快。ended结束；happened发生；spread传播；developed发展。根据上文可知，托宾把艾米的愿望告诉了报社，因此是传播的很快。故选C。
11.句意：很多人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出自己的想法。 brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；afraid害怕的；strong强壮的。根据上文艾米把自己的经历和愿望写了出来，因此艾米是很勇敢的。故选A。
12.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果有这些人，那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
13.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。save节省；hear听到；find找到；leave离开。根据“if they do, we will not even…them”可知，如果取笑我们，我们无法听到，故选B。
14.句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，一个没有取笑的特别的一天。except除……之外；with和；including包括；without没有。根据“Amy did get her wish”可知，艾米实现她的愿望，即希望有一天没人嘲笑她。故选D。
15.句意：市长说，艾米敢于许下这样一个简单的愿望，给大家上了一堂普通的课。mistake错误；decision决心；wish愿望；picture图片。根据上文“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知，艾米是许了一个愿望。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、 阅读理解
A
The annual gala, which is held on Lunar New Year’s Eve, has become a tradition during Spring Festival celebrations. Millions of families switch on their TV sets to watch the gala — usually lasting over four hours — after having a grand dinner.
Consisting of a lot of performances, from music programs to crosstalk and acrobatic shows, the gala which has been held for 38 years, gathers many stars and artists. Even for many famous stars, getting a chance to perform on the gala’s stage is an honor and a gateway to be more widely-known.
But China Media Group, the hosts and broadcasters of the gala, have founded a program to help ordinary people and lesser-known artists to compete for an opportunity to perform in the gala. One of the lucky groups was a children’s choir.
The children’s choir from Qihang School in Dayuan Village in Hunen beat lots of other competitors from different places and finally showed on the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. The headmaster of the school told China Daily that he and all the children were very excited and rejoiced upon hearing the news. The school set up the choir in 2017 to increase the children’s self-confidence with the power of music. Over recent years, the choir’s teachers have kept a close eye on musical competitions and variety shows, as they thought attending such events would make the children more social. They did try so many times, but they never expected that they would be chosen to perform on the gala stage. Some children said their parents were so proud to see them appear on TV.
Chen Linchun, the chief director of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, selected the finalists on Feb 5, along with more than 10 stars. He says the effort is to make the program a down-to-earth platform that is open to ordinary people. “We wish to tell the audience that it is possible to be part of the gala if you have enough passion and talent to achieve your dreams,” he says.
1.The Spring Festival Gala was firstly held ________.
A.in the 1990s B.in the 1980s C.in the 1970s D.in the 1960s
2.The program set up by China Media Group is to ________.
A.support the well-known artists
B.win the hearts of more young people
C.give more chances to common people
D.notice more talented hosts and broadcasters
3.What can we infer from the passage? ________
A.The choir from Qihang School entered lots of competitions after its founding.
B.Everyone can be on the stage of Spring Festival Gala as long as he has talents.
C.The performances on 2021 Spring Festival Gala were by famous stars and artists.
D.China Media Group preferred the performance by the children’s choir to the others.
4.This passage mainly introduces ________.
A.the time when the Spring Festival Gala is held
B.the importance why the Spring Festival Gala is held
C.many performers that the 2021 Spring Festival Gala selected
D.one of the ways how the Spring Festival Gala selects performers
【答案】BCAD
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了春节联欢晚会选拔演员的方法，这个方法为普通人提供了去春节联欢晚会表演的机会。
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“the gala which has been held for 38 years”可知春节联欢晚会已经举办了38年，第一次是在20世纪80年代。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“But China Media Group, the hosts and broadcasters of the gala, have founded a program to help ordinary people and lesser-known artists to compete for an opportunity to perform in the gala”可知他们成立了一个节目，目的是帮助普通人和不知名的艺人争夺在晚会上的表演机会。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“Over recent years, the choir’s teachers have kept a close eye on musical competitions and variety shows, as they thought attending such events would make the children more social. They did try so many times”可知合唱团的老师认为参加比赛会让孩子们更懂社交，所以从他们成立之后，他们就参加了很多比赛。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会选拔演员的方法之一，即中国广播电视总台成立一个节目，为普通人提供登上春节联欢晚会舞台的机会。故选D。
B
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学） .
The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.
“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”
5.From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A.a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng
B.many people have ever read Shangshu
C.Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story
6.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence?
A.出版 B.播出 C.观看
7.Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.
A.live a rich life B.make himself famous C.pass on a county’s culture
8.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Young people are not interested in the TV show.
B.The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.
C.It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.
9.What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To require people to watch CCTV.
B.To encourage people to learn classics.
C.To advise people to take part in stage shows.
【答案】ABCCB
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。
【解析】
5.细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。故选A。
6.词义猜测题。根据“The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） .The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.”可知，这个电视节目叫做 “典籍里的中国”，电视节目应该是 “播出”。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.”可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。故选C。
8.推理判断题。根据“The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.”可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据“The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。所以最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。故选B。
Grammar
知识精讲
知识点01 if, unless引导的条件状语从句 教材P84-85
【用法详解】
1. 由if, unless引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循主将从现的原则。主句的一般将来时will+do 可以用祈使句或情态动词来替换，从句用一般现在时。
一般将来时（will + do ）
主句 祈使句 从句：一般现在时
情态动词
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
You mustn’t be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow.
2.“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句（will + do ）” 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
and will + do （肯定）
祈使句
（条件） or will + do （否定）
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3.unless=if…not.
You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
【典例讲解】
1.Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch a movie tonight.
A.while B.before C.if D.until
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我今晚可以看电影。考查连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。根据句意可知，“I do my homework now”是“I can watch a movie tonight”的肯定条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.You will succeed finally ______ you give up halfway.
A.because B.unless C.though D.since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：除非你半途而废，否则你最终会成功。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though尽管；since因为、自从。根据前后两句关系可知，“you give up halfway”是否定的条件状语从句，因此用unless引导。故选B。
3.Helen, along with her brothers, ________ Xiangshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy
C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果明天不下雨的话，海伦和她的兄弟们要去香山公园。考查if引导的条件状语从句。第一空，句子的主语是Helen，“along with her brothers” 修饰主语，所以谓语动词要根据句子的主语来确定。Helen为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，排除B、D两项；第二空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。排除C项。故选A。
4.Our dream will come true some day ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A.although B.so that C.even though D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；even though虽然；as long as只要。“we keep trying and never give up”是“Our dream will come true some day”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【拓展】
1. if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。
I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
I will go to Shanghai if I am free next week.
2. as long as 表示“只要”，也可以用来引导条件状语从句，适用主将从现的结构。
You can catch up with your classmates as long as you study hard.
只要你努力学习，你会赶上你的同学们的。
能力拓展
一． 单项选择
1.You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.
A.if B.or C.unless D.so
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过巴士。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；so因此。根据“You will miss the bus …you hurry up”可知，除非快一些，否则就要错过巴士，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
2.According to the traffic rule, people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes ________ they wear helmets.
A.if B.unless C.since D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：根据交通规则，人们不允许骑电动自行车，除非他们戴头盔。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not；since自从，引导时间状语从句；as由于，引导原因状语从句。根据题干“people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes…they wear helmets”可知，使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果人们不带头盔，那么他们不允许骑电动自行”。故选B。
3.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？——恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as soon as一……就。根据“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
5.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—If it ________, I’ll watch a movie at home.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果下雨，我将会在家看电影。考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？——恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as soon as一……就。根据“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
2.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
3.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—If it ________, I’ll watch a movie at home.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果下雨，我将会在家看电影。考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
4.If a bear is ___________, it __________ people.
A.in danger; attack B.dangerous; attacks
C.in danger; will attack D.dangerous; will attack
【答案】C
【解析】
in danger在危险中；dangerous危险的。句意：如果一只熊处于危险当中，它会袭击人类。结合语句可知下文描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选C。
5.―Why not use the computers, Jack?
―Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.
A.attack B.had attacked C.are attacked D.were attacked
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——杰克，为什么不使用电脑呢？——我们的电脑被病毒攻击了，所以那个工程师禁用所有的电脑。根据谓语disabled可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语our computers与谓语attack之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
一、 完型填空
As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 1 direction.
“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and 2 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 3 about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.
Back home that evening Amy was 4 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a 5 to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy 6 the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amy’s letter to Father Christmas:
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me? Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one 7 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it 8 . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local 9 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story 10 quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being 11 enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
“I’d like to be your friend.” she wrote, “ 12 would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even 13 them.”
Amy did get her wish of a special day 14 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple 15 , Amy taught a common lesson.
“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
1.A.new B.old C.wrong D.opposite
2.A.worried B.copied C.studied D.carried
3.A.knowing B.caring C.thinking D.asking
4.A.happy B.curious C.modest D.quiet
5.A.letter B.word C.note D.sentence
6.A.until B.unless C.when D.though
7.A.year B.day C.week D.month
8.A.carefully B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily
9.A.shop B.theatre C.business D.newspaper
10.A.ended B.happened C.spread D.developed
11.A.brave B.generous C.afraid D.strong
12.A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone D.Anyone
13.A.save B.hear C.find D.leave
14.A.except B.with C.including D.without
15.A.mistake B.decision C.wish D.picture
【答案】
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ABBDC
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩艾米，因患有大脑性瘫痪，经常会有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和说话方式。某天有一个圣诞愿望的竞赛，艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望写了出来，电台的人把她的经历和愿望发布在报纸上，艾米的勇敢最终使自己不再被人所取笑。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都应该得到他人的尊重和温暖。
【解析】
1.句意：她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。new新的；old老的；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。根据“She ran into a tall boy running in the… direction”可知，这个男孩是朝着相反的反向跑，故选D。
2.句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路跛行的样子。 worried担心的；copied模仿；studied学习；carried拿。根据“the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.”可知，男孩在模仿艾米走路的样子。故选B。
3.句意：艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的嘲笑。knowing知道；caring关心；thinking想；asking问。根据“Amy was still…about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄).”可知，因为男孩的嘲笑，艾米一直在想这件事。故选C。
4.句意：那天晚上，艾米回到家很安静。happy开心的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；quiet安静的。根据上文男孩嘲笑艾米，艾米肯定不开心，因此回家之后是不想说话的。故选D。
5.句意：给圣诞老人写封信，你可能会得奖。letter信；word话语；note笔记；sentence句子。根据下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知，是写信。故选A。
6.句意：第一次想到这个主意时，艾米脸上露出了笑容。until直到……才；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“A smile took hold of Amy … the idea first came to her”可知，当想到这个主意时，露出了笑容，故选C。
7.句意：我只是想有一天，没有人笑我，没有人取笑我。 year年；day天；week周；month月。根据下文“Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道，艾米只是希望有一天，没人取笑她。故选B。
8.句意：当艾米的信送到电台时，托宾先生仔细地读了起来。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据“Amy’s letter ”可知。托宾先生知道艾米的情况，因此是仔细地读。故选A。
9.句意：托宾给当地的报社打了电话。shop商店；theatre剧院；business商业；newspaper报纸。根据“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. ”可知，是给报社打的电话。故选D。
10.句意：这个故事传播的很快。ended结束；happened发生；spread传播；developed发展。根据上文可知，托宾把艾米的愿望告诉了报社，因此是传播的很快。故选C。
11.句意：很多人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出自己的想法。 brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；afraid害怕的；strong强壮的。根据上文艾米把自己的经历和愿望写了出来，因此艾米是很勇敢的。故选A。
12.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果有这些人，那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
13.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。save节省；hear听到；find找到；leave离开。根据“if they do, we will not even…them”可知，如果取笑我们，我们无法听到，故选B。
14.句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，一个没有取笑的特别的一天。except除……之外；with和；including包括；without没有。根据“Amy did get her wish”可知，艾米实现她的愿望，即希望有一天没人嘲笑她。故选D。
15.句意：市长说，艾米敢于许下这样一个简单的愿望，给大家上了一堂普通的课。mistake错误；decision决心；wish愿望；picture图片。根据上文“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知，艾米是许了一个愿望。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、 阅读理解
A
The annual gala, which is held on Lunar New Year’s Eve, has become a tradition during Spring Festival celebrations. Millions of families switch on their TV sets to watch the gala — usually lasting over four hours — after having a grand dinner.
Consisting of a lot of performances, from music programs to crosstalk and acrobatic shows, the gala which has been held for 38 years, gathers many stars and artists. Even for many famous stars, getting a chance to perform on the gala’s stage is an honor and a gateway to be more widely-known.
But China Media Group, the hosts and broadcasters of the gala, have founded a program to help ordinary people and lesser-known artists to compete for an opportunity to perform in the gala. One of the lucky groups was a children’s choir.
The children’s choir from Qihang School in Dayuan Village in Hunen beat lots of other competitors from different places and finally showed on the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. The headmaster of the school told China Daily that he and all the children were very excited and rejoiced upon hearing the news. The school set up the choir in 2017 to increase the children’s self-confidence with the power of music. Over recent years, the choir’s teachers have kept a close eye on musical competitions and variety shows, as they thought attending such events would make the children more social. They did try so many times, but they never expected that they would be chosen to perform on the gala stage. Some children said their parents were so proud to see them appear on TV.
Chen Linchun, the chief director of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, selected the finalists on Feb 5, along with more than 10 stars. He says the effort is to make the program a down-to-earth platform that is open to ordinary people. “We wish to tell the audience that it is possible to be part of the gala if you have enough passion and talent to achieve your dreams,” he says.
1.The Spring Festival Gala was firstly held ________.
A.in the 1990s B.in the 1980s C.in the 1970s D.in the 1960s
2.The program set up by China Media Group is to ________.
A.support the well-known artists
B.win the hearts of more young people
C.give more chances to common people
D.notice more talented hosts and broadcasters
3.What can we infer from the passage? ________
A.The choir from Qihang School entered lots of competitions after its founding.
B.Everyone can be on the stage of Spring Festival Gala as long as he has talents.
C.The performances on 2021 Spring Festival Gala were by famous stars and artists.
D.China Media Group preferred the performance by the children’s choir to the others.
4.This passage mainly introduces ________.
A.the time when the Spring Festival Gala is held
B.the importance why the Spring Festival Gala is held
C.many performers that the 2021 Spring Festival Gala selected
D.one of the ways how the Spring Festival Gala selects performers
【答案】BCAD
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了春节联欢晚会选拔演员的方法，这个方法为普通人提供了去春节联欢晚会表演的机会。
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“the gala which has been held for 38 years”可知春节联欢晚会已经举办了38年，第一次是在20世纪80年代。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“But China Media Group, the hosts and broadcasters of the gala, have founded a program to help ordinary people and lesser-known artists to compete for an opportunity to perform in the gala”可知他们成立了一个节目，目的是帮助普通人和不知名的艺人争夺在晚会上的表演机会。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“Over recent years, the choir’s teachers have kept a close eye on musical competitions and variety shows, as they thought attending such events would make the children more social. They did try so many times”可知合唱团的老师认为参加比赛会让孩子们更懂社交，所以从他们成立之后，他们就参加了很多比赛。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会选拔演员的方法之一，即中国广播电视总台成立一个节目，为普通人提供登上春节联欢晚会舞台的机会。故选D。
B
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学） .
The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.
“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”
5.From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A.a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng
B.many people have ever read Shangshu
C.Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story
6.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence?
A.出版 B.播出 C.观看
7.Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.
A.live a rich life B.make himself famous C.pass on a county’s culture
8.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Young people are not interested in the TV show.
B.The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.
C.It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.
9.What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To require people to watch CCTV.
B.To encourage people to learn classics.
C.To advise people to take part in stage shows.
【答案】ABCCB
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。
【解析】
5.细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。故选A。
6.词义猜测题。根据“The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） .The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.”可知，这个电视节目叫做 “典籍里的中国”，电视节目应该是 “播出”。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.”可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。故选C。
8.推理判断题。根据“The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.”可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据“The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。所以最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。故选B。
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