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    江苏省南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

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    江苏省南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

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    这是一份江苏省南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题,文件包含精品解析江苏省南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx、精品解析江苏省南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2022—2023学年第一学期阶段练习(202210)
    七年级英语试卷
    (满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟)
    注意事项:
    1. 考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2. 请将自己的姓名、考试号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
    3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效, 非选择题部分如果写错答案, 需要修改, 请用黑色水笔杠去写错部分, 在题目空余位置重新作答。
    第一卷(选择题, 共45分)
    一、单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. —Do you know ________ girl with short red hair?
    —Yes, she is Ruby. She plays ________ table tennis very well.
    A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你认识那个有红色短发的女孩吗?——是的,她是Ruby。她玩乒乓球非常好。
    考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“with short red hair”可知此处表特指,而球类在此结构中其前不加冠词,故选B。
    2. One of the boys ________ a black hat.
    A. have B. is C. are D. has
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:男孩之一有一个黑色的帽子。
    考查谓语动词辨析。have有,实义动词原形;is是;are是;has有,动词的第三人称单数。根据“One of the boys”和“a black hat”可知二者是所属关系,而one of...“……之一”为单数,故选D。
    3. We like talking _______ each other _______ interesting things after school.
    A. with, about B. with, with
    C. about, about D. about, with
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们喜欢放学后互相交谈有趣的事情。
    此题考查固定短语。talk with sb和某人交谈,talk about something谈论某事;根据句意,故选A。
    4. Ruby, ________ her grandpa ________ table tennis.
    A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Ruby,像他的爷爷,喜欢乒乓球。
    考查like的用法。like像,介词;like喜欢,动词。第一空应填介词,作状语,排除B、C;而第二空应填谓语动词,主语Ruby为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
    5. I hope all my friends ________ to the evening party tomorrow.
    A. to come B. coming C. will come D. comes
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我希望我所有的朋友明天都来参加晚会。
    考查动词时态。句子是省略that的宾语从句,主句用的一般现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时:will do。故选C。
    6. 一________ your names Amy and Ruby?
    —Yes, ________.
    A. Are; they are B. Are; we are C. Is; they are D. Is; we are
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你们的名字是艾米和鲁比吗?——是的,它们是。
    考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“... your names Amy and Ruby?”可知,该句为一般疑问句,主语为“your names”,be动词要用are,排除CD选项;作肯定回答时,代词用they,指代“我们的名字”。故选A。
    7. Students should ________ “Good morning!” when they meet teachers at school before 12 a. m.
    A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:学生应该说“早上好!”当他们在上午12点之前在学校见到老师时。
    考查动词辨析。speak说,后加语言;say说,后加具体的内容;tell告诉;talk谈论。根据“Good morning!”可知“早上好”是说的具体的内容,故选B。
    8 There ________ any students on the basketball court.
    A. isn’t B. is C. are D. aren’t
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:篮球场上没有任何学生。
    考查there be句型。根据“any students”可知,句子是否定句,且主语是复数,be动词用aren’t。故选D。
    9. — Who ________ dinner in your home?
    — My dad does.
    A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——在你家谁做饭?——我爸爸。
    考查动词时态。根据答句“My dad does.”可知,时态用一般现在时,排除C和D;主语“Who”是疑问代词,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
    10. My teacher often makes me ________ my deskmate with his study.
    A. to help B. helps C. helping D. help
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我的老师经常让我帮助我的同桌学习。
    考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选D。
    11. This pair of shoes ________ for Amy. The shoes ________ white.
    A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这双鞋是给Amy的。鞋是白色的。
    考查be动词辨析。is其主语为第三人称单数;are其主语为复数或第二人称。第一空的主语this pair of shoes“一双”,单数,因此be动词是is;而第二空主语shoes,复数,因此be动词是are,故选A。
    12. 一________ is it now?
    —Three o’clock.
    A. What subject B. What day C. What time D. What date
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——三点。
    考查特殊疑问词辨析。what subject什么科目;what day星期几;what time几点;what date什么日期。根据“Three o’clock”可知是询问具体时间,故选C。
    13. —________?
    —She is tall and slim.
    A. What does Ruby like B. How is Ruby like
    C. What does Ruby look like D. How does Ruby look like
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——露比长什么样?——她又高又瘦。
    考查特殊疑问句。What does Ruby like露比喜欢什么;What does Ruby look like露比长什么样子。BD两选项搭配错误。根据答语“She is tall and slim.”可知,询问长相,故选C。
    14. —________ do you want to buy?
    —A hat.
    A. What others B. What else C. Which else D. Which others
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你还想买什么?——一个帽子。
    考查特殊疑问句。What others表述错误;What else还有什么;Which else还有哪一个;Which others表述错误。根据“...do you want to buy?”可知,询问还要买什么,故选B。
    15. Which of the following underlined letters has a different sound from others?
    A. home B. hope C. drop D. rose
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:下列划线的字母中,哪一个发音与其他字母不同?
    考查字母发音和单词读音。home家;hope希望;drop掉下;rose玫瑰。根据四个单词的音标,分别是home[həʊm];hope[həʊp];drop[drɒp];rose[rəʊz],可知划线字母o的发音与其他三个不同的是[ɒ],对应的单词是drop。故选C。
    二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Darcy is in her sixth year of college (大学). Most people are in colleges ____16____ four years and then graduate (毕业). Darcy is ____17____. She does not plan well. In her first year, she is so excited to be away from her ____18____. She plays outside with friends every night. She drinks too much. She makes friends with bad guys. She doesn’t take her courses. She has to retake a lot of subjects.
    In her second year, Darcy starts to plan things well. She ____19____ going out so late. She doesn’t make friends with him (her) if the person ____20____ a lot. She attends classes and studies hard. But Darcy wants to change her major (专业) from ____21____ to Science because she isn’t interested in the things that happened in the past. She has to take Science classes all over again.
    In her ____22____ year, Darcy takes more classes than the other students. She stays in the classroom from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. She can not get much ____23____. It is very tiring, but she still doesn’t get good grades. She talks to a teacher about her ____24____ before her fourth year. The teacher tells her that she should give up two classes. The teacher also says that it is better to get good grades and stay longer in college than to gee bad grades and graduate on time. Darcy takes the teacher’s advice and has to stay in college for two ____25____ years. Will you learn from Darcy? I think every minute counts. We should always plan well and work hard.
    16. A. at B. for C. with D. on
    17. A. interesting B. hard-working C. smart D. different
    18. A. friends B. classmates C. cousins D. parents
    19. A. likes B. practices C. stops D. enjoys
    20. A. plays B. studies C. watches D. travels
    21. A. History B. Maths C. Geography D. English
    22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
    23. A. money B. help C. trouble D. sleep
    24. A. change B. class C. problem D. idea
    25. A. more B. other C. others D. another
    【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了大多数人都在大学待四年,但是达西却待了六年,并说明了原因。
    【16题详解】
    句意:大多数人在大学里待四年,然后就毕业了。
    at在……点时;for后接一段时间;with有;on在……上。根据“four years”可知,此处是连接一段时间,应用介词for,故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:达西是不同的。
    interesting有趣的;hard-working努力工作的;smart聪明的;different不同的。根据“Darcy is in her sixth year of college. Most people are in colleges...four years”可知,达西在大学待了六年,而大部分人都只读四年,所以她是不同的,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:在她的第一年,她很兴奋离开她的父母。
    friends朋友;classmates同学;cousins堂兄弟;parents父母。根据常识可知,大多数人上大学是要离开父母的,故选D。
    【19题详解】
    句意:她不再在很晚的时候外出了。
    likes喜欢;practices练习;stops停止;enjoys享受。根据“Darcy starts to plan things well.”可知,第二年她计划好了,晚上不再很晚外出了,即停止外出,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:如果这个人贪玩,她就不会和他交朋友。
    plays玩;studies学习;watches观看;travels旅行。根据“She attends classes and studies hard.”可知,她开始努力学习了,不再和贪玩的人交朋友了,故选A。
    【21题详解】
    句意:但是达西想把她的专业从历史改成科学。
    History历史;Maths数学;Geography地理;English英语。根据“she isn’t interested in the things that happened in the past.”可知,与过去有关的科目应该是历史,故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:在她第三年,达西比其他学生上更多的课。
    first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“In her first year...In her second year...”可知,此处应该是指第三年,故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:她睡不好觉。
    money金钱; help帮助;trouble麻烦;sleep睡眠。根据“She stays in the classroom from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.”和“It is very tiring”可知,她睡眠时间不多。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    句意:她在四年级之前和老师谈了她的问题。
    change改变;class课程;problem问题;idea想法。根据“She can not get much sleep. It is very tiring, but she still doesn’t get good grades.”可知,她和老师谈她的问题,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:达西接受了老师的建议,不得不在大学里再呆两年。
    more再,又;other其他的;others其他人/物;another另一个。根据“The teacher also says that it is better to get good grades and stay longer in college than to get bad grades and graduate on time. Darcy takes the teacher’s advice”可知,此处表示“又待了两年”,结构是“another+数词=数词+more”,故选A。
    三、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
    阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。
    A
    Original
    Mozzarella cheese
    Small
    (6”)
    Regular
    (9”)
    Large
    (12”)
    Extra-Large (15”)
    $8
    $13
    $18
    $23
    Hawaiian
    Ham, bananas & pineapple
    $10
    $15
    $20
    $25
    Big Beefy
    Mushroom, onion & double beef
    $10
    $15
    $20
    $25
    Veggie Delight
    Pepper; corn, tomatoes, pineapple & olives
    $10
    $15
    $20
    $25
    Seafood
    Tuna prawns & fresh tomatoes
    $10
    $15
    $20
    $25

    Pizza Deals Desserts
    Meal for Two Dessert nachos
    9” pizza, garlic bread & two drinks $20 Single serving $7
    Meal for Three Double serving $13
    12” pizza, garlic bread & three drinks $20 Chocolate cake $6
    Meal for Four Scoop of ice cream $2
    15” pizza, garlic bread & four drinks $40
    Meal for Six
    Two 12” pizzas, garlic bread, six $50
    peri peri wings & six drinks

    26. If you want to eat much beef, you can choose ________.
    A. Original B. Hawaiian C. Big Beefy D. Seafood
    27. Which of the following pizzas has fruit?
    A. Original. B. Hawaiian. C. Big Beefy. D. Seafood.
    28. How much is an extra-large Veggie Delight?
    A. $18. B. $20. C. $23. D. $25.
    29. Which is TRUE about the pizza deals?
    A. People can get free desserts. B. All deals come with chicken wings.
    C. The pizzas are different from those on the main menu. D. Each person gets a drink.
    30. How much is a Meal for Four and four scoops of ice cream?
    A. $40. B. $48. C. $50. D. $52.
    【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一个菜单,介绍了披萨的种类、尺寸、对应价格以及优惠套餐。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Big Beefy Mushroom, onion & double beef”可知,想吃牛肉可以选择“Big Beefy”。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hawaiian Ham, bananas & pineapple”可知,含有水果的披萨是“Hawaiian”。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Veggie Delight…$25”可知,超大尺寸“Veggie Delight”价格是25美元。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Meal for Two…two drinks”,“Meal for Three…three drinks”,“Meal for Four…four drinks”和“Meal for Six…six drinks”可知,优惠套餐中,每个人都可以得到一份饮料。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Meal for Four…$40 Scoop of ice cream $2”可知,四人套餐和四勺冰淇淋共需支付48美元(40+2×4=48)。故选B。
    B
    The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check if everyone is in the class. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher makes a speech to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1:00 p.m. to 1:45 p.m. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 p.m. and the school day finishes at 4 p.m.
    All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish... All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered.
    After school sports practice and matches are arranged(安排)on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.
    The school has a good record in sports. Last year, we were champions(冠军)in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
    31. The morning lessons begin at ________.
    A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:45 D. 9:05
    32. The school students ________ once a week on Fridays.
    A. have music lessons B. review their lessons C. listen to a speech D. take some exercise
    33. All students take an exam in ________.
    A. Science B. History C. French D. PHSE
    34. What can we learn from the passage?
    A. School lunch break lasts over one hour. B. School football team wins matches every year.
    C. Students can join more than one club. D. Students do sports on Tuesday afternoon.
    35. What should be the best title for the passage?
    A. A busy school day B. My favorite school C. My happy times at school D. My lessons
    【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校的课程安排、活动安排、学校安排考试的科目和一些课外安排,如体育课和艺术活动课等。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”可知,上午的课程在9:05开始。故选D。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中“We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher makes a speech to the whole school.”可知,每周周五都会一起见面,校长会在这时给全校师生演讲,所以学校里学生们每周五都会听到一次演讲。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”可知,所有学生都要参加数学、科学以及英语的考试。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知,学生可以任意参加多个社团,但至少要参加一个,所以学生可以不只参加一个社团。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据第一段中“The school day begins at 8:45.”和“Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1:00 p.m. to 1:45 p.m. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 p.m. and the school day finishes at 4 p.m.”以及通读全文后可知,上学日的一天从上午9:05就开始有课,中间有课休与午休,一直到下午4点结束上课,除上课外,学校还会对有些科目安排考试,也会有课外活动的安排等,说明上学日的一天安排满满,标题为选项A“繁忙的学校一天”,符合文章内容。故选A。
    C
    Do you like to go to the library? If you are lucky, you may meet a pig there. Her name is Daisy Ⅱ. The pig star travels to different libraries for story hours. She helps teach children that reading is fun.
    Everything started in 1995. That year, Mr. and Mrs. Minor got a pet pig called Daisy. Daisy loved different people. She even did a Kiss-A-Pig event. People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need. A librarian (图书管理员)saw Daisy at the event. It gave her a good idea. She invited Daisy to the library for the story-hour. Mr. Minor accepted the invitation.
    Daisy became popular soon. Children loved seeing her in the library. More and more libraries invited Daisy for story hours. Mr. Minor gave up his job. He and Daisy started traveling around the country together.
    In 2009, Daisy died of old age. Daisy II took over the show. Now, Mr. Minor travels with Daisy Ⅱ. “I did over 300 shows last year,” Mr. Minor says. He plans to do more this year. “Meeting Daisy makes kids want to read more about pigs,” he says. “Then they may decide to read something else.”
    36. Why does the pig travel to different libraries?
    A. For reading some stories. B. For selling some books.
    C. For inviting children to travel. D. For teaching children that reading is fun.
    37. Daisy raised money for children in need by ________ in 1995.
    A. inviting people to libraries B. doing a Kiss-A-Pig event
    C. traveling around the country D. teaching children to read
    38. Who had an idea to invite Daisy to the library?
    A. Mr. Minor. B. Daisy. C. Daisy Ⅱ. D. A librarian.
    39. The underlined word “accepted” means ________ in Chinese.
    A. 接受 B. 质疑 C. 考虑 D. 拒绝
    40. According to the passage, Mr. Minor ________.
    A. did over 200 shows with the pig last year B. has a popular pig star called Daisy now
    C. plans to do more shows this year D. decides to read something else
    【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了Minor夫妇让小猪Daisy到图书馆里参与孩子们的故事时间,让孩子们觉得读书很有趣的故事。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The pig star travels to different libraries for story hours. She helps teach children that reading is fun.”可知,这只小猪来到不同的图书馆,目的是让孩子们知道读书很有趣。故选D。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“She even did a Kiss-A-Pig event. People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need.”可知,小猪Daisy通过亲吻活动为有需要的孩子筹集资金。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A librarian (图书管理员)saw Daisy at the event. It gave her a good idea. She invited Daisy to the library for the story-hour.”可知,一个图书管理员邀请Daisy来到图书馆。故选D。
    【39题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据下文“Children loved seeing her in the library.”可知,Minor先生接受了图书管理员的邀请,accept“接受”。故选A。
    【40题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I did over 300 shows last year”和“He plans to do more this year.”可知,Minor先生计划今年做更多的展出。故选C。
    D


    Lucas thought he was a normal(正常的)boy, living with Dad in a normal way. The only strange thing was that he and his dad had to take some medicine every day and Lucas didn’t know why.
    One day, at a party at school, Lucas forgot to take the medicine and he turned into a monster(怪兽)which scared everyone. Luckily, his dad came to help and his medicine turned him back into a human. Dad told Lucas that he and his family were all monsters! Their real home is Calvera—the monster island(岛屿)!
    Lucas decided to go to the monster island. The trip was full of dangers, but Lucas got to the island successfully. Lucas met his grandma on the island and he also made a good friend.
    However, when he was enjoying his new life, Lucas found the people on the island disappeared(消失)one by one. When his grandma disappeared, Lucas knew he must do something. With the help of his friend, Lucas saved lots of people. He became a big hero of the monster island finally.
    41. Lucas thought he was ________ in the beginning of the story.
    A. a strange boy B. a sick boy C. a normal boy D. a brave boy
    42. Why did Lucas turn into a monster at the party?
    A. Because he took some special medicine. B. Because his family are all monsters.
    C. Because he forgot to take the medicine. D. Because someone scared him at the party.
    43. What did he do on the island?
    A. He met his grandparents. B. He made a good friend.
    C. He disappeared on the island. D. He helped the hero of monsters.
    44. How did Lucas save the people that disappeared from the island?
    A. He tried his best to save the people alone. B. He turned into a monster to save the people.
    C. He killed a bad monster to save the people. D. He saved people with his friend’s help.
    45. The passage is probably from ________.
    A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a tour guide D. a storybook
    【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了出身怪兽家族的Lucas前往自己的家园——怪兽岛,并成功拯救同类的故事。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Lucas thought he was a normal(正常的)boy”可知,一开始Lucas以为自己是个正常的男孩儿。故选C。
    【42题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“One day, at a party at school, Lucas forgot to take the medicine and he turned into a monster(怪兽)”可知,Lucas在聚会上变成了怪兽是因为他忘记吃药了。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Lucas met his grandma on the island and he also made a good friend.”可知,他在岛上交到了一个好朋友。故选B。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“With the help of his friend, Lucas saved lots of people.”可知,他在朋友的帮助下救了很多人。故选D。
    【45题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了出身怪兽家族的Lucas前往怪兽岛,并成功拯救同类的故事,最可能出自一本故事书。故选D。
    第二卷(非选择题, 共55分)
    四、填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
    A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确,。
    46. In many ways, it is a very ________ /'mɒdn/ school for this city.
    【答案】modern
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:在很多方面,对这个城市来讲,这是一所非常现代化的学校。根据音标可知,空处填modern“现代的”,形容词作定语。故填modern。
    47. Amy’s ________(业余爱好)are swimming and reading.
    【答案】hobbies
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:艾米的爱好是游泳和阅读。hobby“业余爱好”,根据“are”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填hobbies。
    48. What he says is ________ (真的). You can believe him.
    【答案】true
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他说的是真的。你可以相信他。true“真的”,形容词作表语。故填true。
    49. Now Ruby is in Yuquan Table Tennis ________(队).
    【答案】Team
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:现在,鲁比在玉泉乒乓球队。team“队”,与“Yuquan Table Tennis”构成专有名词,首字母大写。故填Team。
    50. China is a great country with a long ________ (历史).
    【答案】history
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:中国是一个历史悠久的大国。根据“a”可知名词单数形式。history:历史;故填history。
    B)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    51. Everyone ________ (hope) her dream comes true.
    【答案】hopes
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:每个人都希望她梦想成真。hope“希望”,动词,作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语“Everyone”是不定代词,动词用三单形式。故填hopes。
    52. Amy with her cousins ________ (stay) at home on Saturdays.
    【答案】stays
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:艾米和她的堂兄弟星期六呆在家里。stay“待,停留”,动词,作谓语,根据“on Saturdays”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是“Amy”,动词用三单形式。故填stays。
    53. These boys have much fun in ________ (swim) in the pool.
    【答案】swimming
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这些男孩在游泳池里游泳很开心。swim“游泳”,动词。have fun (in) doing“做某事有乐趣”,动名词作宾语。故填swimming。
    54. Let me ________ (show) you around our school.
    【答案】show
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:让我带你参观一下我们的学校。let“让”,其宾语后用省略to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语,故填show。
    55. Can you tell me if these socks are those ________ (play)?
    【答案】players’
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我这些袜子是那些球员的吗?根据“these socks are those ...”和所给词可知,此处指球员的,要用名词所有格;player“球员,运动员”,名词;由“those”可知,此处要用复数名词所有格形式,即players’。故填players’。
    C)根据要求改写句。
    56. What sport do you like best, Amy? (改为同义句)
    Which is your ________ ________, Amy?
    【答案】 ①. favourite##favorite ②. sport
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Amy,你最喜欢什么运动?询问“最喜欢的……是什么”可以有两种问法,What ... do you like best=What is your favourite/favorite...,故填favourite/favorite;sport。
    57. Millie doesn’t study English at Nanjing No. 29 Middle School. (改为肯定句)
    Millie ________ ________ at Nanjing No. 29 Middle School.
    【答案】 ①. studies ②. English
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:米莉不在南京二十九中学学习英语。肯定句表达为“米莉在南京第二十九中学学习英语。”主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,study变成studies。故填studies;English。
    58. They are on the basketball court.(对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ ________?
    【答案】 ①. Where ②. are ③. they
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他们在篮球场。划线部分on the basketball court“在篮球场”是地点状语,疑问句用where来提问,句子是一般现在时,主语they“他们”是复数,所以系动词用are,首字母w大写。故填Where;are;they。
    59. Nancy isn’t good at dancing. (改为同义句)
    Nancy ________ ________ ________ ________ dancing.
    【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do ③. well ④. in
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:南希不擅长跳舞。be good at=do well in“擅长”,时态是一般现在时,主句是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t;do;well;in。
    60. I have some good friends in the Reading Club. (改为一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ ________ ________ good friends in the Reading Club?
    【答案】 ①. Do ②. you ③. have ④. any
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我在读书俱乐部有一些好朋友。句子主语是第一人称“I”,变一般疑问句需改为第二人称you,谓语动词是“have有”,疑问句需借助助动词do,置于句首,首字母大写,“have”不变,some变为any。故填Do;you;have;any。
    D)根据要求翻译句子。
    61. Ruby来自北京,但她和家人住在南京。
    Ruby comes from Beijing, but she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Nanjing.
    【答案】 ①. and ②. her ③. family ④. live ⑤. in
    【解析】
    【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“和家人”和“住在”。and“和”,her family“她家人”;live in“住在……”,主语为“she and her family”,时态为一般现在时,故此处用动词原形。故填and;her;family;live;in。
    62. 留着一头短发的Ruby看起来很讨人喜欢。
    Ruby with short hair ________ ________ ________.
    【答案】 ①. looks ②. very ③. lovely
    【解析】
    【详解】look“看起来”,very lovely“很讨人喜欢”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填looks;very;lovely。
    63. 她的许多同学都很喜欢她。
    ________ ________ ________ ________ like her very much.
    【答案】 ①. Many ②. of ③. her ④. classmates
    【解析】
    【详解】many of“许多……”;her“她的”,形容词性物主代词;classmate“同学”,名词应用复数。故填Many;of;her;classmates。
    64. Ruby很擅长乒乓球,且是乒乓球俱乐部的一员。
    Ruby is very good at table tennis and is ________ ________ ________ Table Tennis Club.
    【答案】 ①. a ②. member ③. of
    【解析】
    【详解】member“成员”,名词作表语,a member of“……的一员”,故填a;member;of。
    65. 她的偶像是马龙和孙颖莎,她想未来成为一名乒乓球运动员。
    ________ ________ are Ma Long and Sun Yingsha, and she wants to be a table tennis player in the future.
    【答案】 ①. Her ②. heroes
    【解析】
    【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“她的偶像”;her“她的”,形容词性物主代词;hero“偶像,英雄”,由“are”可知,此处要用名词复数heroes。故填Her;heroes。
    五、阅读填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填1个单词。
    The school
    My name is Mike. I am in Grade7. This is my first year at middle school. When we are in Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have other subjects like Geography, History and Computer Studies. I like Maths best among all the subjects.
    Activities
    We have different clubs after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the Guitar Club, the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club, the Physics Club and the Geography Club. I am a member of the English Singing Club. It is fun to sing English songs. We sometimes practice English in the English Corner. I have improved my spoken English a lot. On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and borrow some books and magazines. Time seems to travel faster when we do the reading.
    Big brothers and sisters
    Boys and girls have lessons together at our school. There are more than 1, 800 students here. Many new students need help to learn more about the new school. They may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they sometimes don’t want to tell the teachers. They may feel better if they can talk to the older students. At our school, the older students can join the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them to work out their problems.
    In China, everybody thinks it is very important to go to school. We are happy to be at school. And I should say our school is the best!
    ____66____ in a Chinese school
    The school
    When in the ____67____ grade, we have to take an exam to continue our studies. We study Chinese, Maths and English as well as other subjects. Maths is my ____68____ subject.
    After-school ____69____
    We have different clubs. Some clubs are for fun and some are for study. We sometimes practice spoken English in the English ____70____.
    We go to the library ____71____ a week.
    Big brothers and sisters
    We study at a mixed school ____72____ over 1,800 students.
    Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.
    At our school, these big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them ____73____ their problems.
    In China, everybody thinks ____74____ to school is very important. And I think our school is ____75____ than any other school!

    【答案】66. Life
    67. 9th##ninth
    68. favorite
    69. activities
    70. Corner 71. twice
    72. with 73. with
    74. going 75. better
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Mike在中国学校的学校生活情况。
    【66题详解】
    根据文章可知文中主要介绍了Mike在学校的生活,故填Life。
    【67题详解】
    根据“When we are in Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue our studies”可知当九年级时,为了继续学习必须要进行一个考试,此处应填序数词,故填9th/ninth。
    【68题详解】
    根据“I like Maths best among all the subjects.”可知Mike在所有科目中最喜欢数学,此处应填形容词,故填favorite。
    【69题详解】
    根据“Activities We have different clubs after school.”可知此处是介绍课后活动,故填activities。
    【70题详解】
    根据“We sometimes practice English in the English Corner. I have improved my spoken English a lot.”可知有时在英语角练习英语,对提高口语很有帮助,故填Corner。
    【71题详解】
    根据“On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and borrow some books and magazines.”可知在周三和周四去图书馆借书,故填twice。
    【72题详解】
    根据“Boys and girls have lessons together at our school. There are more than 1, 800 students here.”可知学校有男孩和女孩,有超过1800个学生,此处应用介词with表附有,故填with。
    【73题详解】
    根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them to work out their problems.”可知这些学姐和学长会尽量帮助新生解决他们的困难,help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.,故填with。
    【74题详解】
    根据“In China, everybody thinks it is very important to go to school.”可知在中国每个孩子认为上学是重要的,此处动词作主语,应用动名词形式,故填going。
    【75题详解】
    根据“And I should say our school is the best!”可知Mike认为他的学校是最好的。而由“than”可知应用比较级表示最高级,故填better。
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
    I’ve always wanted to be a soldier (士兵) and fight for my country. I can’t remember when this d___76___ began. But when I was little, my friends and I often played with toy guns (枪). In my eyes, soldiers are h___77___ , and I dreamed of becoming one.
    My grandpa was a police officer. I r___78___ when I was in primary school, I often saw him s___79___ up straight at his checkpoint like a sentinel (哨兵) even when it was very cold or rainy o___80___ at the time, soldiers in uniforms were like supermen who tried their best to keep people s___81___.
    In Junior high, I had military training (军训). At first, I thought it would be f___82___ because I could have a chance to shoot a r___83___ gun. But it was challenging. A simple stance or movement took a lot of practice. To me, soldiers must have the strongest will in the world!
    Now I’m still a student in school and my dream of b___84___ a soldier has not changed. But I believe as long as e_____85_____ does our own part, our country will be stronger and stronger.
    【答案】76. (d)ream
    77. (h)eroes
    78. (r)emember
    79. (s)tand
    80. (o)utside
    81. (s)afe 82. (f)un
    83. (r)eal 84. (b)eing
    85. (e)veryone
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述的作者梦想成为一名战士,在作者很小的时候,他就认为战士是英雄,他崇拜身为军官的祖父,长大后成为士兵的梦想一直未变,但也意识到只要每个人都做好自己的事,就一定能服务好自己的国家。
    【76题详解】
    句意:我不记得这个梦是从什么时候开始的。根据“I’ve always wanted to be a soldier (士兵) and fight for my country.”可知,此处指“梦想”,英语用dream来表示;由空前的“this”可知,此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。
    【77题详解】
    句意:在我眼里,士兵是英雄,我梦想成为一名英雄。根据“soldiers are”和首字母可知,此处指士兵是英雄;hero“英雄”,此处要用复数heroes。故填(h)eroes。
    【78题详解】
    句意:我记得在我上小学的时候,我经常看到他在检查站像哨兵一样站得笔直,即使在外面很冷或下雨的时候。根据“when I was in primary school”和首字母可知,此处指“记得”小学时候看到的景象,remember“记得”。故填(r)emember。
    【79题详解】
    句意:我记得在我上小学的时候,我经常看到他在检查站像哨兵一样站得笔直,即使在外面很冷或下雨的时候。根据“up straight at his checkpoint like a sentinel (哨兵)”和首字母可知,此处指站立,应用stand;再根据see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(s)tand
    【80题详解】
    句意:我记得在我上小学的时候,我经常看到他在检查站像哨兵一样站得笔直,即使在外面很冷或下雨的时候。根据“when it was very cold or rainy”和首字母可知,此处指外面很坑或下雨;outside“在外面”,副词。故填(o)utside。
    【81题详解】
    句意:穿着制服的士兵就像超人一样,尽最大努力保护人们的安全。根据“who tried their best to keep people”和首字母可知,士兵尽力保护人们的安全,safe“安全的”,形容词作宾补。故填(s)afe。
    【82题详解】
    句意:一开始,我觉得这会很有趣,因为我有机会用真枪射击。根据“I thought it would be”和首字母可知,作者一开始认为用真枪设计会很有趣;fun“有趣的”,形容词。故填(f)un。
    【83题详解】
    句意:一开始,我觉得这会很有趣,因为我有机会用真枪射击。根据“shoot a ... gun”和首字母可知,此处指用真枪;real“真正的”,形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。
    【84题详解】
    句意:现在我还是一名在校学生,我想成为一名士兵的梦想没有改变。根据“my dream of ... a soldier”可知,此处指梦想是成为一名士兵,be符合语境;of为介词,后接动词ing形式。故填(b)eing。
    【85题详解】
    句意:但我相信,只要每个人都尽了自己的一份力量,我们的国家会越来越强大。根据“does our own part”和首字母可知,此处指每个人尽自己的力量;everyone“每个人”,不定代词作主语。故填(e)veryone。
    六、书面表达(满分15分)
    86. 假如你是Ruby,你来自Sunshine Middle School的朋友Amy将在你们班学习生活一段时间。请根据以下信息,用英语拟一篇关于Amy的介绍,让大家认识她,使她更快融入你们的班集体。
    How old is she?
    What are her hobbies? And why does she like them?
    Which subject does she like best?
    And why? What is her dream?
    注意:
    1. 文章必须包括表格中的要点,要求语句通畅,意思连贯;
    2. 词数:70词左右;开头已经给出,不计入总数。
    Hello, everyone! I would like to tell you about my friend Amy. She is a student from Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Hello, everyone! I would like to tell you about my friend Amy. She is a student from Sunshine Middle School. She is a 14 year-old girl in Grade 7. She is interested in playing badminton because she thinks it can help her keep healthy. And she likes reading because she can learn a lot about the world from different kinds of books. Of all the subjects, she likes history best because she likes different stories in it.
    It’s a long way from her home to the school. It takes her about thirty minutes to get to school by bus every day.
    Her dream is to be a nurse because she is good at looking after others. I hope her dream can come true.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏对Amy的介绍,适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。借用“介绍Amy”来引出重点介绍的内容;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、爱好及原因、最喜欢的科目及原因和梦想等”几个方面重点介绍。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
    ②keep healthy保持健康
    ③different kinds of不同种类的
    ④come true实现
    [高分句型]
    ①She is interested in playing badminton because she thinks it can help her keep healthy.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    ②It takes her about thirty minutes to get to school by bus every day.(It的固定句型)

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