广东省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月调研测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月调研测试英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省2022-2023学年高一下学期5月调研测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Quintet Garden Concerts for Kids is a free outdoor music series for kids and their families in the Getty Center’s Central Garden.
Inez Quintet
May 13 and 14, 2023
Miami native Inez celebrates Haitian art and culture through energetic drumming and singing, traditional dances, and visual art. Songs and phrases explore themes of community and gratitude. Joined onstage by her father Jan Sebon and other talented young artists, Inez leads children on a journey to a land rich with history.
The Lucky Band
May 16 and 17, 2023
The Lucky Band creates music sounds rooted in their child-friendly imaginations, with fresh pop beats. Lucky Diuz and Aisha Gaddis have put out six award-winning records that aim at exploring all the wonder and joy of a young person’s life. Spanish and English language his earned them several awards.
Okee Dokee Brothers
May 20 and 21, 2023
As childhood friends growing up in Denver, Colorado, Joe Mailander and Justin Lansing were always exploring the outdoors, rafting down their neighborhood river or discovering hiking trails through the Rocky Mountains. Now, as the Grammy Award-winning Okee Dokee Brothers, they have put this passion for the outdoors at the heart of their American folk music.
Elena Moon Park and Friends
May 23 and 24, 2023
Elena is the leader of Elena Moon Park and Friends, a band that celebrates folk and children’s music from all over East Asia, mixed with various musical traditions, languages, styles, and stories. She leads a fun and adventurous group of musicians for this cross cultural musical event. Expect to dance and sing tunes in Asian languages !
1、What does the Inez Quintet inspire the audience to do?
A. Explore a young person’s life.
B. Learn about Haitian history.
C. Dip into American folk music.
D. Build cross-cultural music bond.
2、Who had a childhood connected with the Rocky Mountains?
A. Elena. B. Jan Sebon. C. Joe Mailander. D. Alisha Gaddis.
3、When can you attend a concert about children’s music from East Asia?
A. May 13, 2023. B. May 17, 2023. C. May 21, 2023. D. May 24, 2023.
It was our first evening dog-sitting while our teenage daughter was away on vacation. Louie searched the entire house for his “mommy”. While we were watching TV, this six-month-old dog dragged his large carrier down the stairs. This project took most of the evening. What happened next made us realize that he obviously put thought and reasoning into each move. He pulled each of his personal things down the stairs and put them in the carrier.
After Louie finished packing his “suitcase”, he jumped inside and pulled the zipper (拉链) closed. Then he lay down and went to sleep. The message was clear. He had seen his mommy pack her suitcase and go away. He must do the same to find her. In the morning, believing he had arrived, he jumped up — but his mommy was not there.
He surprised us with new undertakings every day. His favorite activity was going for a car ride to McDonald’s for chicken. But one day, my husband Paul didn’t stop at McDonald’s and left Louie in the car with the window open while he went off. That dog managed to jump out the window, walked two blocks and found Paul in a store. As Paul was paying for his things, he was shocked to look down and find Louie. Indeed, they stopped for some chicken on the way home.
One evening, when I was outside with Louie, I noticed a huge black bear. I screamed at Louie to come back inside the house. Instead, he fearlessly rushed to the bear’s back legs. The bear ran to get away from the little annoying dog. I was surprised at Louie’s bravery.
For Christmas that year, I turned Louie’s daily journal (日志) into a book written in a dog’s voice. Writing Louie’s story changed my life, and set me on the path to a new career as an author and radio talk-show host.
4、What did Louie do the evening his mommy left?
A. He decided to look after the author. B. He checked his own things all night.
C. He got prepared to leave to find her. D. He tried to quarrel with the author.
5、Why did Louie jump out of the car window?
A. To ask Paul for chicken. B. To share a ride with Paul.
C. To get a seat in McDonald’s. D. To help Paul carry the things.
6、What happened one evening outside the author s home?
A. Louie was hurt by a bear. B. Louie fought against a bear.
C. Louie made the author angry. D. Louie made friends with a black dog.
7、What is the change happened to the author because of Louie?
A. She joined a club for homeless dogs. B. She bought Christmas gifts for dogs.
C. She printed her first book of diaries. D. She turned a writer and a radio host.
Scientists have shown that humans seem to have an ability to understand the signs of apes (大猩猩). The result is a little surprising, since most people haven’t spent much time at all with apes.
Apes use about 80 different gestures (手势) to show what they mean. Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying them for years. Scientists have studied how apes use gestures. But until now, no one had studied whether humans could understand the gestures of apes. Researchers Graham and Catherine at the University of St. Andrews in Britain decided to test this idea.
They created a simple game for people to play online. People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common ape gestures. Thousands of people played the game.
The researchers found that people could choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. For some of the gestures, people chose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed to mean “give me that food”.
Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor. “If humans understand them, then it seems like a great ape gesture ability that would have been used by our last common ancestors,” Dr. Graham said.
Another possibility is that the gestures are a natural result of humans and apes sharing similar body shapes and needing to communicate similar ideas. The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals like dogs.
8、What did Graham and Catherine want to find out?
A. Whether humans understand apes’ gestures.
B. What gestures apes use in communication.
C. How apes’ gestures differ from humans.
D. Why humans can learn from apes’ gestures.
9、How was the research carried out?
A. By sending out questions online. B. By doing interviews in the street.
C. By making online guessing games. D. By starting a video-making contest.
10、How does Dr. Graham explain human understanding of ape gestures?
A. Humans and apes share similar body shapes and gestures.
B. It may be an ability passed on from our last common ancestors.
C. Humans have a born ability to understand animal gestures.
D. Apes and other animals can communicate similar ideas.
11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Wide Interest in Understanding Ape Gestures
B. An Online Game to Know Ape Communication
C. An Answer to the Puzzles of Ape Communication
D. Study Into Human Understanding of Ape Gestures
Crosswalk (人行横道) art is gaining popularity. It’s not only beautifying cities but also making it safer for passers-by. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) by Bloomberg Philanthropies creates bright views at crossroads, changing gray concrete into cheerful, bright and safe space.
With its crosswalk art, crossroad paintings and painted squares, this initiative is also building community, calling upon local artists to work with volunteers in the area. One such example is the Gulfton Project in Houston, Texas. This city received Bloomberg Philanthropies’ support to improve dangerous crossroads.
The Houston public works department selected an art studio to create a bright design, and community volunteers were recently asked to come out and paint the street. The design will be living, as it will be designed again every two years in order to re-inspire passers-by and drivers and stay culturally connected. Such an initiative is imperative as more than 50% of injuries and deaths happen near or at crossroads.
Crossroad paintings are so bright that it’s hard for a driver to miss them. Research for Bloomberg Philanthropies called The Asphalt Art Safety Study shows that they are effective; crashes with cars and passers-by were reduced by half and all crashes went down by 17%.
“Using bright urban artwork can really stand out and become some of cities’ biggest successes,” said Janette Sadik-Khan, principal for transportation at Bloomberg Associates. “And this is a simple, beautiful solution. Such use of paint and other temporary (暂时的) treatments cost little, and they can deliver real results.”
Popularity is growing. From 2002 through 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in the US, as well as three pilot projects in Europe. In fact, 19 more European cities were just selected for restored passers-by space, safety improvements, and crosswalk paintings, with restoration work starting in 2023. The idea is to do this across the world. Bloomberg is making this dream a reality by offering a detailed guide in multiple languages.
12、Which is one of the purposes of the Asphalt Art Initiative in Houston?
A. To build a wonderful community.
B. To make the crossroads safe for everyone.
C. To develop the popularity of street art.
D. To change dull concrete into lively space.
13、What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Profitable. B. Convenient. C. Necessary. D. Distant.
14、What does Janette Sadik-Khan say about the initiative?
A. It makes a difference at a small cost.
B. It adds some attractions for some cities.
C. It stands out among all the city’s projects.
D. It offers a scientific solution to transportation.
15、What is the text mainly about?
A. The changes caused by crosswalk art.
B. The popularity of crosswalk paintings.
C. Asphalt Art Initiative projects in the US.
D. Asphalt Art Initiative’s effort to crosswalk art.
二、七选五
16、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stand up to Bullying(欺凌)
If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November. ①______. Many schools in the UK take part in this event.
What is bullying?
②______. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online.
The effects of bullying
Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ③______. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help.
④______.
If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them. ⑤______. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable.
A. How to stop bullying?
B. This help makes a big difference too.
C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied.
D. Where to seek helpfrom teachers or friends?
E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year.
F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically.
G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other.
三、完形填空（15空）
When a teenager starts a new school, they are usually nervous. This was certainly the____1____for 15-year-old Sergio, who stared this school year at Hendersonville High School in Tennessee.
It was even more____2____for Sergio because he was trying to keep a born disorder a____3____from his new classmates. He was born with a right hand that wasn’t fully____4____but he was used to it and____5____doing everything with his left hand, including writing.
But Sergio was____6____that he was new in school. “In the first days of school, I____7____felt like hiding my hand.”
Bu Wilkins, a teacher a the high school,____8____the secret and asked his engineering class to help, and thus____9____the suggestion to build a robotic (机械的) hand.
To turn a theory into a(n)_____10_____, Wilkins’ engineering class_____11_____access to online models and a 3-D printer to work with. They didn’t know if the product would_____12_____. After four weeks of work, they_____13_____the robotic hand to Sergio’s hand, and tested it with a(n)_____14_____of catch. The model passed when he was able to catch the ball.
One of the students, Leslie, said that the project served the purpose of the engineering classes. “You’re supposed to be engineering, coming up with new ideas and_____15_____problems.”
Besides making the improvement, the class helped Sergio fit the new school in ways he never expected. “No one has ever offered me this,” Sergio said. “It changed my life.”
17、A. future B. conference C. target D. case
18、A. powerful B. romantic C. challenging D. exciting
19、A. treatment B. secret C. satisfaction D. symbol
20、A. shaped B. proved C. updated D. confirmed
21、A. looked up B. pulled up C. adapted to D. stuck to
22、A. confused B. aware C. confident D. curious
23、A. gradually B. suitably C. narrowly D. actually
24、A. managed B. hid C. discovered D. appreciated
25、A. came B. cured C. believed D. promoted
26、A. memory B. reality C. position D. achievement
27、A. charged B. guided C. connected D. gained
28、A. break B. mind C. function D. matter
29、A. matched B. clicked C. supplied D. donated
30、A. game B. choice C. identity D. database
31、A. designing B. remembering C. delivering D. solving
四、短文填空
32、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A TV play called The Knockout (《狂飙》) has been heatedly discussed by national lawmakers, political advisers and cultural experts. It reminds them ①________(create) a good environment for the rule of law.
It is the first play to describe the country’s fight ②________ organized crime and educate people about the judicial (司法的) system. It tells the story of ③________ police officer’s 20-year journey in the battle against such crime, and also shows the rise and fall of underworld figures and dishonest ④________(official). The 39-episode play began screening on CCTV and iQiyi, a provider of ⑤________(stream) services at the beginning of this year. It received a rating of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban, one of the country’s most-visited review platforms. Even though more than a month ⑥________(pass) since the series ended, discussion continues on China’s social media platforms, with many people praising the plot and the actors’ performances.
Talking about the play’s success, Jiang Shengnan, a scriptwriter, suggested that people in the film ⑦________ TV industries should focus more on legal issues because the rule of law is ⑧________(great) close to everyone’s interests. She highlighted the ⑨________(profession) nature of the scripts, adding that such qualities are vital to attracting audiences and helping ⑩__________(far) develop people’s legal awareness.
五、单词拼写
33、There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could s______ (挑选) one of them.(根据中英文提示填空)
34、People would g______ (聚集) from near and far. (根据中英文提示填空)
35、When the fire broke out, the hotel guests tried their best to e______ (逃脱) from the burning building. (根据中英文提示填空)
36、Since everything is OK, we have nothing to c______ (抱怨) about. (根据中英文提示填空)
37、The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our r______ (范围). (根据中英文提示填空)
38、The most valuable m______(品行) of mankind is loving motherland. (根据中英文提示填空)
39、Society is now much more d______(多种多样的) than ever before. (根据中英文提示填空)
40、His wife used to be an actress, but she said goodbye to the s______ (舞台) when they married. (根据中英文提示填空)
41、After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was p______ (宝贵的). (根据中英文提示填空)
42、When you make a mistake, be g______ (感激的) for the things that it teaches you. (根据中英文提示填空)
六、完成句子
43、在很小的时候学习一种乐器的孩子在长大后往往会继续学习它。
Children that learn an instrument at an early age ________ continue it when they are older.
44、她设立了一个教育基金, 为了纪念她的母亲。
She set up an educational fund_________ __________ __________ her mother.
45、坦率地说，我已经和我的大多数老朋友失去了联系。
________ with you, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends.
46、为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
To ______ a ______, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
47、他那时正试图把导致这一局面的一系列复杂事件弄清楚。
He was trying to know the complicated ________ events that had led to this situation.
七、书面表达
48、假定你是李华，你所在高中正在举办题为“My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：
1．节日简介；
2．庆祝活动；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数100词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Inez Quintet中“Joined onstage by her father Jan Sebon and other talented young artists, Inez leads children on a journey to a land rich with history.”（伊内兹在父亲简·塞邦和其他才华横溢的年轻艺术家的陪同下，带领孩子们踏上了前往这片历史悠久的土地的旅程。）可知，伊内兹五重奏激励观众了解海地历史。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Okee Dokee Brothers中“As childhood friends growing up in Denver, Colorado, Joe Mailander and Justin Lansing were always exploring the outdoors, rafting down their neighborhood river or discovering hiking trails through the Rocky Mountains.”（作为在科罗拉多州丹佛市长大的儿时朋友，乔·梅兰德和贾斯汀·兰辛总是在户外探险，在附近的河流上漂流，或者在落基山脉上寻找徒步旅行的小径。）可知，乔·梅兰德的童年与落基山脉有关。故选C项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Elena Moon Park and Friends中“May 23 and 24, 2023”（2023年5月23日和24日）以及“Elena is the leader of Elena Moon Park and Friends, a band that celebrates folk and children’s music from all over East Asia, mixed with various musical traditions, languages, styles, and stories.”（Elena是Elena Moon Park and Friends乐队的领队，这是一支来自东亚各地的民间和儿童音乐乐队，融合了各种音乐传统、语言、风格和故事。）可知，你可以在2023年5月24日参加东亚儿童音乐音乐会。故选D项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What happened next made us realize that he obviously put thought and reasoning into each move. He pulled each of his personal things down the stairs and put them in the carrier.( 接下来发生的事情让我们意识到，他的每一个动作显然都经过了思考和推理。他把自己的私人物品都拉下楼梯，放进了行李架里)”和文章第二段“After Louie finished packing his “suitcase”, he jumped inside and pulled the zipper closed. Then he lay down and went to sleep. The message was clear. He had seen his mommy pack her suitcase and go away. He must do the same to find her.(路易收拾好他的“手提箱”后，他跳进去拉上拉链。然后他躺下睡着了。传递的信息很明确。他看见妈妈收拾好行李离开了。他也必须这么做才能找到她)”可知，在他妈妈离开的那天晚上，路易准备离开去找她。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His favorite activity was going for a car ride to McDonald’s for chicken. But one day, my husband Paul didn’t stop at McDonald’s and left Louie in the car with the window open while he went off. That dog managed to jump out the window, walked two blocks and found Paul in a store. As Paul was paying for his things, he was shocked to look down and find Louie. Indeed, they stopped for some chicken on the way home.(他最喜欢的活动是开车去麦当劳吃鸡肉。但是有一天，我丈夫保罗没有在麦当劳停下来，他离开的时候把路易留在车里，窗户开着。那只狗设法跳出了窗户，走了两个街区，在一家商店里找到了保罗。当保罗付账的时候，他吃惊地低头一看，发现了路易。事实上，他们在回家的路上停下来买了些鸡肉)”可推知，Louie从车窗跳出来是为了向保罗要鸡肉。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One evening, when I was outside with Louie, I noticed a huge black bear. I screamed at Louie to come back inside the house. Instead, he fearlessly rushed to the bear’s back legs. The bear ran to get away from the little annoying dog.(一天晚上，当我和路易在外面的时候，我注意到一只巨大的黑熊。我尖叫着让路易回到屋里来。相反，他无畏地冲向熊的后腿。熊跑去躲避那只讨厌的小狗)”可知，一天晚上，路易在作者的家外面与一只熊搏斗。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For Christmas that year, I turned Louie’s daily journal (日志) into a book written in a dog’s voice. Writing Louie’s story changed my life, and set me on the path to a new career as an author and radio talk-show host.(那年的圣诞节，我把路易的日记变成了一本用狗的口吻写的书。写路易的故事改变了我的生活，让我走上了作家和电台脱口秀主持人的新职业道路)”可知，文章最后提到，作者把记录路易每天活动的日记改写成一本以狗的口吻讲述的图书，并且从此走上了一个新的职业道路：成为作家和电台脱口秀主持人。故选D。
8、答案：A
9、答案：C
10、答案：B
11、答案：D
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) by Bloomberg Philanthropies creates bright views at crossroads, changing gray concrete into cheerful, bright and safe space.( Bloomberg Philanthropies慈善基金会的沥青艺术倡议在十字路口创造了明亮的景色，将灰色的混凝土变成欢乐、明亮和安全的空间)”可知，该沥青艺术倡议在十字路口创建了明亮的颜色，结合第二段的“This city received Bloomberg Philanthropies’ support to improve dangerous crossroads.(该市得到了彭博慈善基金会的支持，以改善危险的十字路口)”可知，沥青艺术倡议(the Asphalt Art Initiative)的目的是改善道路状况，从而保证行人的安全。故选B项。
13、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文的“as more than 50 percent of injuries and deaths happen near or at crossroads(超过50%的伤亡发生在十字路口附近或十字路口)”可知，人行横道经常发生交通事故，而这项沥青艺术倡议通过在十里路口创建明亮的安全颜色以及该倡议中改善危险十字路口，由此可知该倡议能起到减少事故的效果，从而保证行人安全，因此这项倡议是非常必要的。故选C项。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“And this is a simple, beautiful solution. Such use of paint and other temporary (暂时的) treatments cost little, and they can deliver real results.(这是一个简单而漂亮的解决方案。这种涂料和其他临时处理的使用成本很低，而且可以带来真正的效果)”可推知，Janette Sadik-Khan认为这项倡议只需要很少的资金，却能阻止更大的损失。故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Crosswalk (人行横道) art is gaining popularity. It’s not only beautifying cities but also making it safer for passers-by. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) by Bloomberg Philanthropies creates bright views at crossroads, changing gray concrete into cheerful, bright and safe space.(人行横道艺术正在受到欢迎。这不仅美化了城市，也让行人更安全。布隆伯格慈善基金会的沥青艺术倡议在十字路口创造了明亮的景色，将灰色的混凝土变成欢乐、明亮和安全的空间)”以及下文中对沥青文化倡议的介绍可知，本文主要讲的是布隆伯格慈善基金会推出的沥青艺术倡议，该倡议不仅可以美化城市街道，而且可以改善人行横道的交通安全问题。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤ GFCAB
解析：
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的塞尔吉奥就是这样的情况，他本学年就读于田纳西州的亨德森维尔高中。A. future未来；B. conference会议；C. target目标；D. case情况。根据上文“When a teenager starts a new school, they are usually nervous.”可知，15岁的塞尔吉奥就是这样的情况。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对塞尔吉奥来说更具挑战性，因为他试图对新同学隐瞒一个天生的障碍。A. powerful有力量的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. exciting激动的。根据上文“When a teenager starts a new school, they are usually nervous.”及空前“even more”可知，这对塞尔吉奥来说更具挑战性。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对塞尔吉奥来说更具挑战性，因为他试图对新同学隐瞒一个天生的障碍。A. treatment未来；B. secret秘密；C. satisfaction满意；D. symbol象征。根据下文“In the first days of school, I________felt like hiding my hand.”可知，他想隐瞒右手残疾的秘密。故选B。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生来就有一只尚未完全成形的右手，但他已经习惯了，并适应了用左手做任何事情，包括写字。A. shaped成形；B. proved证明；C. updated更新；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“doing everything with his left hand, including writing.”可知，他天生的右手应该是有些残疾，右手没有完全发育成形。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生来就有一只尚未完全成形的右手，但他已经习惯了，并适应了用左手做任何事情，包括写字。A. looked up抬头；B. pulled up支撑；C. adapted to适应；D. stuck to坚持。根据上文“was used to it and ”及下文“doing everything with his left hand, including writing.”可知，他已经习惯了，并适应了用左手做任何事情。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但塞尔吉奥意识到他是新来的。A. confused困惑的；B. aware意识到的；C. confiden自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“In the first days of school, I________felt like hiding my hand.”可知，塞吉奥自己也意识到他是新来的，所以隐藏自己有残疾的右手。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在上学的头几天，我真的想把手藏起来。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suitably合适地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. actually实际地。根据上文“It was even more________for Sergio because he was trying to keep a born disorder a________from his new classmates.”可知，他想隐瞒一个天生的障碍，所以想把自己残疾的手藏起来。故选D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但高中老师威尔金斯发现了这个秘密，并请他的工程班帮忙，于是就有了制造机械手的建议。A. managed完成；B. hid掩藏；C. discovered发现；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“the secret and asked his engineering class to help, and thus________the suggestion to build a robotic (机械的) hand.”可知，威尔金斯老师发现了这个秘密。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但高中老师威尔金斯发现了这个秘密，并请他的工程班帮忙，于是就有了制造机械手的建议。A. came出现；B. cured治愈；C. believed相信；D. promoted促销。根据下文“the suggestion to build a robotic (机械的) hand.”可知，此处指制造机械手的建议出现了。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将理论变为现实，威尔金斯的工程班获得了在线模型和3D打印机的使用机会。A. memory记忆；B. reality现实；C. position地位；D. achievement成就。根据上文“To turn a theory into”及常识可知，此处指把理论性的东西变成现实。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将理论变为现实，威尔金斯的工程班获得了在线模型和3D打印机的使用机会。A. charged收费；B. guided指导；C. connected连接；D. gained获得。根据下文“access to online models and a 3-D printer to work with.”可知，此处指威尔金斯的工程班获得了在线模型和3D打印机的使用机会。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道这个产品是否起作用。 A. break打破；B. mind介意；C. function起作用；D. matter重要。根据下文“After four weeks of work, they________the robotic hand to Sergio’s hand, and tested it with a(n)________of catch.”可知，他们不知道这个产品是否起作用，所以进行很多实验。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过四周的工作，他们将机器人手与塞尔吉奥的手配对，并通过接球游戏对其进行测试。A. matched配对；B. clicked点击；C. supplied提供；D. donated捐赠。根据上文“and thus________the suggestion to build a robotic (机械的) hand.”可知，他们想为塞尔吉奥制造机械手，所以他们应该把这个机械臂和塞尔吉奥的手进行配对。故选A。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过四周的工作，他们将机器人手与塞尔吉奥的手配对，并通过接球游戏对其进行测试。A. game游戏；B. choice选择；C. identity身份；D. database数据库。根据下文“The model passed when he was able to catch the ball.”可知，此处指接球游戏。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该是一名工程师，提出新想法并解决问题。A. designing设计；B. remembering记住；C. delivering投递；D. solving解决。根据上文“coming up with new ideas”及下文“problems”可知，此处指工程师提出新想法，然后解决问题。故选D。
32、答案：to create；against；a；officials；streaming；has passed；and；greatly；professional；further
解析：导语：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了热播的电视剧《狂飙》的剧情、豆瓣评分及人们的评价。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒他们要创造一个良好的法治环境。根据“It reminds them”可知，此处用固定短语remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做……”。故填to create。
②考查介词。句意：这是第一部描述国家打击有组织犯罪并教育人们了解司法系统电视剧。根据“fight”并结合句意可知，此处表示“打击有组织犯罪”，空处应用介词against，构成固定搭配fight against，意为“打击……”。故填against。
③考查冠词。句意：它讲述了一名警察与此类犯罪作斗争的20年历程，也展示了黑社会人物和不法官员的兴衰。分析句子可知，此处是泛指，表示“一名警察”，空处应用不定冠词，且police以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
④考查名词复数。句意：它讲述了一名警察与此类犯罪作斗争的20年历程，也展示了黑社会人物和不法官员的兴衰。分析句子可知，此处是泛指，表示“（一群）不法官员”，空处应用official的复数形式officials。故填officials。
⑤考查形容词。句意：今年年初，这部39集的电视剧开始在中央电视台和流媒体服务提供商爱奇艺上播出。分析句子可知，空处是修饰services的定语，应用stream的形容词形式streaming，意为“流式的”，和services构成固定表达streaming services，意为“流媒体服务”。故填streaming。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管该剧已经结束一个多月了，但在中国的社交媒体平台上，讨论仍在继续，许多人称赞该剧的情节和演员的表演。分析句子可知，空处作Even though引导让步状语从句的谓语，从句的时间状语为since the series ended，时态宜用现在完成时，且主语more than a month是单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has passed。
⑦考查连词。句意：谈到该剧的成功，编剧蒋胜男建议，影视行业的人应该更多地关注法律问题，因为法治与每个人的利益都息息相关。分析句子可知，空处需连接空前的the film和空后的TV industries，两者之间是并列关系，表示“和”，应用连词and。故填and。
⑧考查副词。句意：谈到该剧的成功，编剧蒋胜男建议，影视行业的人应该更多地关注法律问题，因为法治与每个人的利益都息息相关。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词close，应用great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地，非常地”。故填greatly。
⑨考查形容词。句意：她强调了剧本的专业性，并补充说，这些品质对于吸引观众和进一步培养人们的法律意识至关重要。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，profession的形容词形式professional“专业的”符合句意。故填professional。
⑩考查副词。句意：她强调了剧本的专业性，并补充说，这些品质对于吸引观众和进一步培养人们的法律意识至关重要。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词develop，表示“（抽象意义上）进一步地”，应用far的副词形式further。故填further。
33、答案：select/ elect
解析：
34、答案：gather/ ather
解析：
35、答案：escape/ scape
解析：
36、答案：complain/ omplain
解析：
37、答案：range/ ange
解析：
38、答案：moral/ oral
解析：
39、答案：diverse/ iverse
解析：
40、答案：stage/ tage
解析：
41、答案：precious/ recious
解析：
42、答案：grateful/ rateful
解析：
43、答案：tend to
解析：
44、答案：in；memory；of
解析：
45、答案：To be frank
解析：
46、答案：earn/make；living
解析：
47、答案：series of
解析：
48、答案：
My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience
Mother’s Day is regarded as a special occasion to thank mothers for their love and care. This year I experienced the most unforgettable Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday in May.
Before Mother’s Day, I had made full preparations to amaze my mother. Thus, I had booked carnations and planned a rich dinner in her favorite restaurant. With all that ready, I couldn’t wait for it to come. On the afternoon of Mother’s Day, we set off to watch the movie featuring mutual understanding and love between mom and kids, which we both enjoyed. At dinner, I surprised my mother with a bunch of red carnations delivered to the spot. She held it tightly as if it was the best gift ever!
Personally, offering my love and warmth to my mother, this memorable day will be deeply rooted in my heart!
解析：