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_2021年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案
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这是一份_2021年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了听句子，听下面6段对话，听下面一篇短文，单项选择，从A，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案
一、听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
二、听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
2.听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Kangkang's English teacher look like?
A.Heavy and tall.
B.Thin and tall.
C.Heavy and short.
（2）Why does Kangkang like the English class?
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because it's easy.
C.Because it's special.
3.听对话，回答问题。
（1）Which sport does Mike like best?
A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Basketball.
（2）When will they play tennis?
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.This Saturday.
4.听对话，回答问题。
（1）What time did Jenny go to bed last night?
A.At 10:00 p.m.
B.At 10:30 p.m.
C.At 11:30 p.m.
（2）How's the weather today?
A.Rainy.
B.Suny.
C.Windy.
5.听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Frank go on vacation?
A.Last month.
B.In July.
C.In June.
（2）Who did Frank buy gifts for?
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His brother.
（3）Where does Amy plan to go?
A.Mount Heng.
B.Mount Tai.
C.Mount Huang.
6.听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is watching TV?
A.Helen.
B.Nick.
C.Tom.
（2）What are they talking about?
A.Animal protection.
B.Environmental problems.
C.Light pollution.
（3）What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping?
A.Bring a paper bag.
B.Bring a plastic bag.
C.Bring a cloth bag.
7.听对话，回答问题。
（1）Which grade are they in now?
A.Grade 7.
B.Grade 8.
C.Grade 9.
（2）Who taught them math?
A.Ms. Li.
B.Mr. Hu.
C.Mr. Li.
（3）What will the boy prepare for his teachers?
A.Cards.
B.Flowers.
C.Books.
三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
8.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
（1）What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID-19?
A.Shopping with his parents.
B.Playing basketball with his friends.
C.Preparing for the Spring Festival.
（2）Where did Jack's parents work?
A.In the school.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the hospital.
（3）How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first?
A.Upset.
B.Happy.
C.Bored.
（4）Who cared for Jack during that time?
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His teachers.
（5）What can we know about Jack?
A.He didn't want to go to school.
B.He became more independent.
C.He went back to school in September.
四、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9. What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days?
— We're learning to sing the ________ My motherland and me.
A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson
10. We'll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ________ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
11. Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
— Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.
A. well B. much better C. best D. the best
12. Excuse me, where's the library?
— Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A. one B. the one C. first D. the first
13.China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
What exciting news! Let's ________ more information about it on the Internet.
A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about
14.Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it?
— No, I didn't. I think you ________ it!
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing
15. Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up?
— We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
16.I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it
C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it
17.What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
18.Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.
— ________.
A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
19.阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） 3 on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. 4 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. 5 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）."
The king said, "Please 6 me the way to the wonderland!"
"Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there," the 7 replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8 to a poor old man. After the old man 9 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became 10 and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done 11 for us."
12 , the king heard the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always 14 all your people and be kind to them." the swan said.
The king realized this was 15 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
1. A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. never
2. A. full
B. thirsty
C. hungry
D. tired
3. A. standing
B. running
C. swimming
D. flying
4. A. On
B. To
C. For
D. At
5. A. While
B. Although
C. Unless
D. If
6. A. ask
B. invite
C. show
D. warn
7. A. sound
B. bell
C. noise
D. voice
8. A. water
B. time
C. money
D. knowledge
9. A. accepted
B. refused
C. borrowed
D. returned
10. A. angry
B. happy
C. shy
D. smart
11. A. everything
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
12. A. Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Suddenly
D. Recently
13. A. boring
B. interesting
C. bad
D. good
14. A. laugh at
B. take care of
C. keep away from
D. give up
15. A. impossible
B. crazy
C. true
D. wrong
六、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
20.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.
Price:￥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price:￥92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price:￥90
Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price:￥99
（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?
A.Cao Xueqin
B.Luo Guanzhong
C.Shi Nai'an
D.Wu Cheng'en.
（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?
A.The Story of the Stone
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C.The Water Margin
D.Journey to the West
（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?
A.￥222.
B.￥191.5.
C.￥182.5.
D.￥189.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B.The Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.
C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
21.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症）," her mother said. "We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.
"Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe, but we can see her on weekends," her mother answered. "We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look," she said, "we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "You have to give her time." her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything.
"Grandma, do you know who I am?" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said.
"Yes, but I'm Sally, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me?"
"Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek（脸颊）, "Love," she said. "I remember love."
"You see dear, that's all she wants," her mother said. "Love."
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma?
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes, Sally is ________.
A.a kind-hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
22.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.
（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.
A.test his idea in all areas
B.build a research center
C.make himself famous in China
D.solve the problem of the food shortage
（2）What does the underlined word "put forward" mean in the passage?
A.提出
B.质疑
C.猜测
D.捕捉
（3）Yuan Longping bought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last
A.a watch
B.a candy
C.a cake
D.a violin
（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B.A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.
C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
七、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
23.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有—项为多余选项）
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. ________ Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ________ It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ________ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
________ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ________ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight, such as larger printing in students' textbooks, at least two hours' outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.
A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E. Then, it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.
八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
24.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his ________（neighbor）admired him very much.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, ________ old neighbor went past it and said, "Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown." Lazy answered ________（quick）, "I know, but it's OK. I ________（cut）it tomorrow."
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, "Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by________（clean） them." Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地）, "I know, but it's OK. I will do that tomorrow."
Weeks passed by. Lazy's yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over ________（visit）him. He was ________（surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily, "Lazy, I know why you're called Lazy. You're just ________ your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!"
Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy's house fell down!
There are many Lazys around ________（we）. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off "something" to "tomorrow", "next month" ________ even "next year"? It's much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）"tomorrow" that might not actually come.
九、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25.我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。（make）
Our English teacher always ________ some interesting dialogues in class.
26.我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（turn）
We should learn how to ________ others' invitation politely.
27.当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）
When people talk about Abing, they'll ________ Erquan Yingyue.
28.我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）
My father is a football fan, and he ________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
29.晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）
After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah ________ in the kitchen.
30.为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children's development, their courses on weekends should ________.
31.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）
Listening to light music makes it easier for me ________.
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32.曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以"Sharing"为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：⒈分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……
⒉分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……
⒊分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……
⒋……
写作要求：
⒈词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
⒉根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
⒊文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：take ... seriously认真对待；take notes做笔记；ask … for help请求帮助；overcome克服；stick to坚持；give up放弃
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It's my great honor to stand here to share my story.
答案解析部分
一、听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.【答案】 ；；；；
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
2.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
8.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9.【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在你在做什么来庆祝中国共产党的100周年生日？ ——我们正在学习唱《我和祖国》这首歌。A： song歌曲；B： music音乐；C： movie电影；D： lesson功课。根据My motherland and me.可知，正在学习唱《我和祖国》这首歌。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意分析题干，知道各个选项的意思，可得出答案。
10.【答案】 D
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周进行体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松一下！相信自己，多练习。A： you你，你们；B： your你的，形容词性物主代词；C： yours你的，名词性物主代词；D： yourself你自己。此处表示相信自己，应该用反身代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法与区别。
11.【答案】 B
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？ ——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳得比以前好多了。根据than，可知用比较级，A 原级，C和D 是最高级，much better，好多了，比较级，故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
12.【答案】 D
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿了？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。 此处表示第一个十字路口，要用序数词，one一，基数词；first第一，序数词，序数词的前面要加定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词及定冠词的用法。
13.【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周，中国的天文1号探测器历史性地登陆了火星！ ——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！让我们在网上了解更多关于它的信息。 A： find out发现，获悉；B： hear of听说；C： shut off停止，关掉；D： think about考虑。根据more information about it on the Internet可知，此处find out符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意积累常见的动词短语。
14.【答案】 C
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我找不到我在学生证。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你已经把它弄丢了！ 根据语境，过去发生的动作对现在发生了一定的结果，学生证不见了，应使用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的构成及用法。
15.【答案】 D
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： ——Eric，你刚才被告知要去教师办公室。怎么了？ ——我们不允许带手机去学校。但我违反了纪律。 根据just now可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语you和动词tell之间是动宾关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意常见时态的被动语态的用法。
16.【答案】 C
【考点】陈述语序，名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得在两天内很难写出这本书的报告。我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。——正确地计划好你的时间，你就可以成功了。 A： why I have to do it为什么我必须做；B： when will I finish it什么时候我将会完成；C： how I can do it我怎样能做到；D： if can I finish it我是否能完成它。根据Plan your time properly, and you can make it.可知，此处表示我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句的连接词，注意宾语从句的连接词的恰当使用。
17.【答案】 D
【考点】疑问代词，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？ ——我们可以在周末帮助他们通过网上学习。 此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词children，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导从句，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词，注意定语从句关系词的正确使用。
18.【答案】 B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假就要来了！我要去海南去看我叔叔。 ——一路顺风。A： Thank you谢谢你；B： Have a good trip一路顺风，旅途愉快；C： My pleasure 愿意为您效劳；： Not at all别客气。根据I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.可知，此处指的是旅途愉快，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意积累交际用语。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
19.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个不负责任的国王，经一只天鹅引导后，决心善待子民的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空， 做题前先大致上将整体看一遍，明白全文大概的意思，读全文的时候不要花费太多的时间。明白全文大概之后，审视一下全文的时态，如果全文一直在叙述，那么一般都是用一般过去式，如果讲的是未来的事物，基本都用一般将来时。在选择名词的时候，要看一看是单数，还是复数等。
(1)句意：他从来不关心他的国家和人民。A：always总是；B：usually通常；C：often经常；D：never从不。根据He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.可知，他从来不关心他的国家和人民。故选D。
(2)句意：过了一会儿，他感到口渴了。A：full满的，饱的；B：thirsty渴的；C：hungry饥饿的；D：tired疲惫的。根据When he drank water from the lake可知，此处指的是渴的，故选B。
(3)句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。 A：standing站立；B：running跑；C：swimming游泳；D：flying飞。根据on a big stone nearby可知，此处指的是站在了石头上，故选A。
(4)句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音，“我是天鹅。A：On在……上面；B：To到；C：For为了；D：At在。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定用法，故选B。
(5)句意：如果你想抓住我，你一定要去这个仙境。A：While当……时；B：Although尽管；C：Unless除非；D：If如果。根据you must come to the wonderland（奇境）联系前文内容可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
(6)句意：请带我看看去仙境的路！A：ask问；B：invite邀请；C：show展示；D：warn警告。根据the way to the wonderland可知，此处show符合题意，故选C。
(7)句意：我的信使会来带你到那里的。”那声音回答说。A：sound听起来；B：bell铃声；C：noise噪音；D：voice声音。根据Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there可知，此处指的是声音，故选D。
(8)句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。A：water水；B：time时间；C：money金钱；D：knowledge知识。根据a poor old man可知，此处指的是他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。故选C。
(9)句意：老人高兴地接受了它后，他开始和国王聊天。A：accepted接受；B：refused拒绝；C：borrowed借；D：returned返回。根据He gave some 8
to a poor old man.可知，此处指的是接受，故选A。
(10)句意：当他们谈论人们在这个国家的生活时，老人开始生气地说。A：angry生气的；B：happy高兴的；C：shy害羞的；D：smart聪明的。根据Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king!可知，此处指的是生气的，故选A。
(11)句意：他没有为我们做任何事。A：everything一切；B：nothing没有什么；C：anything任何事；D：something某事。根据 "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! 可知，国王没有为子民做任何事，故选B。
(12)句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Certainly当然；C：Suddenly突然；D：Recently最近。根据 "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13
only because you want to go to the wonderland.可知，突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。故选C。
(13)句意：听着！看起来你做一些好事只是因为你想去仙境。A：boring无聊的；B：interesting有趣的；C：bad糟糕的；D：good好的。根据前文内容可知，此处指的是看起来你做一些好事只是因为你想去仙境。故选D。
(14)句意：你应该永远照顾好你所有的人，并善待他们。 A：laugh at嘲笑；B：take care of照顾；C：keep away from远离；D：give up放弃。根据and be kind to them.可知，此处指的是照顾，故选B。
(15)句意：国王意识到这是真的。A：impossible不可能的；B：crazy疯狂的；C：true真的；D：wrong错误的。根据He became responsible and worked very hard.可知，国王意识到了这是真的，故选C。
六、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
20.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】其他题材，其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了曹雪芹、罗贯中、施耐庵、吴承恩等写的名著被拍成电视剧的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 提高阅读理解能力，最基本且最重要的就是多读多做（最好能够保证一天练习一篇阅读理解），在读的过程中学会归纳、分析、总结、反思。日常可以利用课余时间，多看课外书籍，遇到好的文章就精读，并用文字记录一些好的句子或片段。还可以多做一些阅读理解的练习，注意语言要精练，具有吸引力。
(1)细节理解题。根据Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.可知，《 红楼梦 》是曹雪芹写的，故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.《水浒传》讲述了北方宋朝的历史。 故选C。
(3)
细节计算题。根据The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《三国演义》的价格信息 Price:￥92.5；以及Journey to the West 《西游记》的价格信息， Price:￥99可知，99+92.5=￥191.5，故选B。
(4)正误判断题。根据对《西游记》的介绍Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.可知，西游记的导演是杨杰，A选项符合题意，故选A。
21.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】 Sally的奶奶以前记忆很好，最近总是忘事。 Sally感到心烦意乱。妈妈告诉 Sally，奶奶正在变老，她需要更多的爱。Sally每个周末给奶奶想吃的雪糕，最终奶奶将爱藏在了心里。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题前先看题目，弄清主要考我们的是什么，弄清文章主旨。把题目的关键词画出来；粗读文章画下关键词了解文章大意，弄清每段讲什么；细读文章，认真做题；千万不要钻牛角尖！一道题不要加我认为，我想，我猜。做题要找依据，要有理有据。
(1)细节理解题。根据She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.可知，她总是忘记一些事情。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.奶奶独自坐在房间的角落里，可推断出，她认为奶奶是很孤独的，故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据 "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said.你是给我带来冰淇淋的那个女孩。”奶奶说。 联系后文可推断出，奶奶认为Sally是一个一个很善良的女孩，故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据短文最后一段After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.（毕竟，记住爱比不仅仅是能够记住一个名字更重要。）可推断出，莎莉不介意奶奶是否还记得她的名字。故选D。
(5)标题判断题。短文主要讲述了Sally的奶奶以前记忆很好，最近总是忘事。 Sally感到心烦意乱。妈妈告诉 Sally，奶奶正在变老，她需要更多的爱。Sally每个周末给奶奶想吃的雪糕，最终奶奶将爱藏在了心里，可知，C选项：爱总是可以永远留在心里的，作文章的标题最为恰当，故选C。
22.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】袁隆平，被誉为"杂交水稻之父" ，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做提前先浏览一遍文章，然后分析题干，带着问题在文章中找到线索句，便可得出答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.他的研究极大地解决了世界上粮食短缺的问题，可知， 袁隆平开发了杂交水稻，以解决粮食短缺的问题，故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973.他提出了杂交水稻的想法，在农场上做了实验，并在1973年取得了成功，可知， put forward此处指提出，故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead.袁的孙女们记得，他去香港时，想给妻子买一块新手表，但太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果，可知，他给妻子买了一块糖果，故选B。
(4)理解题解题。根据第四段They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.他们还说，他们的祖父非常关注他们的英语和数学研究。 可知，袁龙平非常关注他的孙女们的英语和数学研究，故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伟大而平凡的科学家袁隆平的一些事迹，故选B。
七、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
23.【答案】 C；A；D；B；F
【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲的是如何保护我们的眼睛。
A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.多吃新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。
B. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. 接下来,每天做眼保健操是很必要的。
C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾好它们。
D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.你每天至少睡七到八个小时。
E. Then, it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.那么，花更多的时间在户外散步也是很重要的。
F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.记得戴着太阳镜来保护你的眼睛不受阳光的照射。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后通读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系，确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
24.【答案】 neighbors；an；quickly；will cut；cleaning；to visit；surprised；like；us；or
【考点】语法填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个叫“懒惰”的人，好不容易修建了一座房子，但是由于懒得搭理，最终房子塌了的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据题干所需，进行词性变化。
九、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25.【答案】 makes up
【考点】汉译英，短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：编造，make up，固定用法，主语 Our English teacher，第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意第三人称单数形式的变化。
26.【答案】 turn down
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：拒绝，turn down，固定用法，此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填turn down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意疑问词后跟不定式作宾语的用法。
27.【答案】 think of
【考点】汉译英，短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少“想起”，think of，想起，固定用法，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填think of。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意助动词will后要跟动词原形。
28.【答案】 stays up
【考点】汉译英，短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少“熬夜”，stay up，熬夜，固定用法，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，故填stayed up。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意一般过去时的用法。
29.【答案】 was doing the dishes
【考点】汉译英，过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：洗碗，do the dishes，固定短语，根据when和took，可知是时间状语从句，用过去进行时，主语是Sarah，be动词用was，do-doing，故答案为 was doing the dishes 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
30.【答案】 be cut down
【考点】汉译英，含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少“减少”，cut down，减少，固定用法，课程被减少，结合空前的should 可知，此处使用情态动词的被动语态，故填be cut down。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
31.【答案】 to fall asleep
【考点】汉译英，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“入睡”，fall asleep入睡，固定用法，make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，去做某事是怎么样的，此处使用不定式，故填to fall asleep。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意不定式作宾语的用法。
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32.【答案】 例文：
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It's my great honor to stand here to share my story. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. However, we are still excited to set out on a new journey.
During these three years, I realized the importance of study, I'll study much harder in the future. I also formed some good study habits such as making notes carefully in class, revising my old lessons and preparing my new lessons after class. When things get tough, I always keep calm. Because I know my teachers and friends are always there for me.
In the coming summer holiday, I want to do more reading to improve myself. I want to be a writer in the future, I'll keep practicing writing every day.
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. Thank you all for listening!
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提示性作文，话题为以"Sharing"为主题，写一篇演讲稿。写作时，短文以一般现在时为主，人称代词要以第一人称为主，必须确保要点齐全，句子通顺。
【点评】本文是一篇演讲稿，题干要点齐全，句子通顺，而且时态使用无误。短文使用了一些亮点词汇，例如： separate from分开； set out 出发；the importance of……的重要性；keep doing sth.继续做某事；也使用了一些高分句型，例如： It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.（whom引导的限制性定语从句）等。
2021年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题及答案
一、听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
二、听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
2.听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Kangkang's English teacher look like?
A.Heavy and tall.
B.Thin and tall.
C.Heavy and short.
（2）Why does Kangkang like the English class?
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because it's easy.
C.Because it's special.
3.听对话，回答问题。
（1）Which sport does Mike like best?
A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Basketball.
（2）When will they play tennis?
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.This Saturday.
4.听对话，回答问题。
（1）What time did Jenny go to bed last night?
A.At 10:00 p.m.
B.At 10:30 p.m.
C.At 11:30 p.m.
（2）How's the weather today?
A.Rainy.
B.Suny.
C.Windy.
5.听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Frank go on vacation?
A.Last month.
B.In July.
C.In June.
（2）Who did Frank buy gifts for?
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His brother.
（3）Where does Amy plan to go?
A.Mount Heng.
B.Mount Tai.
C.Mount Huang.
6.听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is watching TV?
A.Helen.
B.Nick.
C.Tom.
（2）What are they talking about?
A.Animal protection.
B.Environmental problems.
C.Light pollution.
（3）What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping?
A.Bring a paper bag.
B.Bring a plastic bag.
C.Bring a cloth bag.
7.听对话，回答问题。
（1）Which grade are they in now?
A.Grade 7.
B.Grade 8.
C.Grade 9.
（2）Who taught them math?
A.Ms. Li.
B.Mr. Hu.
C.Mr. Li.
（3）What will the boy prepare for his teachers?
A.Cards.
B.Flowers.
C.Books.
三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
8.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
（1）What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID-19?
A.Shopping with his parents.
B.Playing basketball with his friends.
C.Preparing for the Spring Festival.
（2）Where did Jack's parents work?
A.In the school.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the hospital.
（3）How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first?
A.Upset.
B.Happy.
C.Bored.
（4）Who cared for Jack during that time?
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His teachers.
（5）What can we know about Jack?
A.He didn't want to go to school.
B.He became more independent.
C.He went back to school in September.
四、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9. What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days?
— We're learning to sing the ________ My motherland and me.
A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson
10. We'll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ________ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
11. Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
— Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.
A. well B. much better C. best D. the best
12. Excuse me, where's the library?
— Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A. one B. the one C. first D. the first
13.China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
What exciting news! Let's ________ more information about it on the Internet.
A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about
14.Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it?
— No, I didn't. I think you ________ it!
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing
15. Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up?
— We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
16.I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it
C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it
17.What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
18.Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.
— ________.
A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
19.阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） 3 on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. 4 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. 5 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）."
The king said, "Please 6 me the way to the wonderland!"
"Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there," the 7 replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8 to a poor old man. After the old man 9 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became 10 and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done 11 for us."
12 , the king heard the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always 14 all your people and be kind to them." the swan said.
The king realized this was 15 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
1. A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. never
2. A. full
B. thirsty
C. hungry
D. tired
3. A. standing
B. running
C. swimming
D. flying
4. A. On
B. To
C. For
D. At
5. A. While
B. Although
C. Unless
D. If
6. A. ask
B. invite
C. show
D. warn
7. A. sound
B. bell
C. noise
D. voice
8. A. water
B. time
C. money
D. knowledge
9. A. accepted
B. refused
C. borrowed
D. returned
10. A. angry
B. happy
C. shy
D. smart
11. A. everything
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
12. A. Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Suddenly
D. Recently
13. A. boring
B. interesting
C. bad
D. good
14. A. laugh at
B. take care of
C. keep away from
D. give up
15. A. impossible
B. crazy
C. true
D. wrong
六、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
20.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.
Price:￥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price:￥92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price:￥90
Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price:￥99
（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?
A.Cao Xueqin
B.Luo Guanzhong
C.Shi Nai'an
D.Wu Cheng'en.
（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?
A.The Story of the Stone
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C.The Water Margin
D.Journey to the West
（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?
A.￥222.
B.￥191.5.
C.￥182.5.
D.￥189.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B.The Water Margin was turmned into TV series in 1994.
C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
21.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症）," her mother said. "We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.
"Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe, but we can see her on weekends," her mother answered. "We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look," she said, "we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "You have to give her time." her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything.
"Grandma, do you know who I am?" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said.
"Yes, but I'm Sally, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me?"
"Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek（脸颊）, "Love," she said. "I remember love."
"You see dear, that's all she wants," her mother said. "Love."
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma?
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes, Sally is ________.
A.a kind-hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
22.阅读材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.
（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.
A.test his idea in all areas
B.build a research center
C.make himself famous in China
D.solve the problem of the food shortage
（2）What does the underlined word "put forward" mean in the passage?
A.提出
B.质疑
C.猜测
D.捕捉
（3）Yuan Longping bought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last
A.a watch
B.a candy
C.a cake
D.a violin
（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B.A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.
C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
七、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
23.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有—项为多余选项）
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. ________ Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ________ It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. ________ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
________ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ________ Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight, such as larger printing in students' textbooks, at least two hours' outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.
A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E. Then, it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.
八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
24.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his ________（neighbor）admired him very much.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, ________ old neighbor went past it and said, "Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown." Lazy answered ________（quick）, "I know, but it's OK. I ________（cut）it tomorrow."
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, "Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by________（clean） them." Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地）, "I know, but it's OK. I will do that tomorrow."
Weeks passed by. Lazy's yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over ________（visit）him. He was ________（surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily, "Lazy, I know why you're called Lazy. You're just ________ your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!"
Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy's house fell down!
There are many Lazys around ________（we）. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off "something" to "tomorrow", "next month" ________ even "next year"? It's much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）"tomorrow" that might not actually come.
九、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25.我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。（make）
Our English teacher always ________ some interesting dialogues in class.
26.我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（turn）
We should learn how to ________ others' invitation politely.
27.当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）
When people talk about Abing, they'll ________ Erquan Yingyue.
28.我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）
My father is a football fan, and he ________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
29.晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）
After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah ________ in the kitchen.
30.为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children's development, their courses on weekends should ________.
31.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）
Listening to light music makes it easier for me ________.
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32.曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以"Sharing"为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：⒈分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……
⒉分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……
⒊分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……
⒋……
写作要求：
⒈词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
⒉根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
⒊文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：take ... seriously认真对待；take notes做笔记；ask … for help请求帮助；overcome克服；stick to坚持；give up放弃
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It's my great honor to stand here to share my story.
答案解析部分
一、听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.【答案】 ；；；；
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
2.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
6.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
8.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9.【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在你在做什么来庆祝中国共产党的100周年生日？ ——我们正在学习唱《我和祖国》这首歌。A： song歌曲；B： music音乐；C： movie电影；D： lesson功课。根据My motherland and me.可知，正在学习唱《我和祖国》这首歌。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意分析题干，知道各个选项的意思，可得出答案。
10.【答案】 D
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周进行体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松一下！相信自己，多练习。A： you你，你们；B： your你的，形容词性物主代词；C： yours你的，名词性物主代词；D： yourself你自己。此处表示相信自己，应该用反身代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法与区别。
11.【答案】 B
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？ ——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳得比以前好多了。根据than，可知用比较级，A 原级，C和D 是最高级，much better，好多了，比较级，故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
12.【答案】 D
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿了？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。 此处表示第一个十字路口，要用序数词，one一，基数词；first第一，序数词，序数词的前面要加定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词及定冠词的用法。
13.【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周，中国的天文1号探测器历史性地登陆了火星！ ——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！让我们在网上了解更多关于它的信息。 A： find out发现，获悉；B： hear of听说；C： shut off停止，关掉；D： think about考虑。根据more information about it on the Internet可知，此处find out符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意积累常见的动词短语。
14.【答案】 C
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我找不到我在学生证。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你已经把它弄丢了！ 根据语境，过去发生的动作对现在发生了一定的结果，学生证不见了，应使用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的构成及用法。
15.【答案】 D
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： ——Eric，你刚才被告知要去教师办公室。怎么了？ ——我们不允许带手机去学校。但我违反了纪律。 根据just now可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语you和动词tell之间是动宾关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意常见时态的被动语态的用法。
16.【答案】 C
【考点】陈述语序，名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得在两天内很难写出这本书的报告。我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。——正确地计划好你的时间，你就可以成功了。 A： why I have to do it为什么我必须做；B： when will I finish it什么时候我将会完成；C： how I can do it我怎样能做到；D： if can I finish it我是否能完成它。根据Plan your time properly, and you can make it.可知，此处表示我真的不知道我该怎么才能做到。用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句的连接词，注意宾语从句的连接词的恰当使用。
17.【答案】 D
【考点】疑问代词，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？ ——我们可以在周末帮助他们通过网上学习。 此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词children，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导从句，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词，注意定语从句关系词的正确使用。
18.【答案】 B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假就要来了！我要去海南去看我叔叔。 ——一路顺风。A： Thank you谢谢你；B： Have a good trip一路顺风，旅途愉快；C： My pleasure 愿意为您效劳；： Not at all别客气。根据I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.可知，此处指的是旅途愉快，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意积累交际用语。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
19.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个不负责任的国王，经一只天鹅引导后，决心善待子民的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空， 做题前先大致上将整体看一遍，明白全文大概的意思，读全文的时候不要花费太多的时间。明白全文大概之后，审视一下全文的时态，如果全文一直在叙述，那么一般都是用一般过去式，如果讲的是未来的事物，基本都用一般将来时。在选择名词的时候，要看一看是单数，还是复数等。
(1)句意：他从来不关心他的国家和人民。A：always总是；B：usually通常；C：often经常；D：never从不。根据He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.可知，他从来不关心他的国家和人民。故选D。
(2)句意：过了一会儿，他感到口渴了。A：full满的，饱的；B：thirsty渴的；C：hungry饥饿的；D：tired疲惫的。根据When he drank water from the lake可知，此处指的是渴的，故选B。
(3)句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。 A：standing站立；B：running跑；C：swimming游泳；D：flying飞。根据on a big stone nearby可知，此处指的是站在了石头上，故选A。
(4)句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音，“我是天鹅。A：On在……上面；B：To到；C：For为了；D：At在。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定用法，故选B。
(5)句意：如果你想抓住我，你一定要去这个仙境。A：While当……时；B：Although尽管；C：Unless除非；D：If如果。根据you must come to the wonderland（奇境）联系前文内容可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
(6)句意：请带我看看去仙境的路！A：ask问；B：invite邀请；C：show展示；D：warn警告。根据the way to the wonderland可知，此处show符合题意，故选C。
(7)句意：我的信使会来带你到那里的。”那声音回答说。A：sound听起来；B：bell铃声；C：noise噪音；D：voice声音。根据Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there可知，此处指的是声音，故选D。
(8)句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。A：water水；B：time时间；C：money金钱；D：knowledge知识。根据a poor old man可知，此处指的是他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。故选C。
(9)句意：老人高兴地接受了它后，他开始和国王聊天。A：accepted接受；B：refused拒绝；C：borrowed借；D：returned返回。根据He gave some 8
to a poor old man.可知，此处指的是接受，故选A。
(10)句意：当他们谈论人们在这个国家的生活时，老人开始生气地说。A：angry生气的；B：happy高兴的；C：shy害羞的；D：smart聪明的。根据Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king!可知，此处指的是生气的，故选A。
(11)句意：他没有为我们做任何事。A：everything一切；B：nothing没有什么；C：anything任何事；D：something某事。根据 "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! 可知，国王没有为子民做任何事，故选B。
(12)句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Certainly当然；C：Suddenly突然；D：Recently最近。根据 "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13
only because you want to go to the wonderland.可知，突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。故选C。
(13)句意：听着！看起来你做一些好事只是因为你想去仙境。A：boring无聊的；B：interesting有趣的；C：bad糟糕的；D：good好的。根据前文内容可知，此处指的是看起来你做一些好事只是因为你想去仙境。故选D。
(14)句意：你应该永远照顾好你所有的人，并善待他们。 A：laugh at嘲笑；B：take care of照顾；C：keep away from远离；D：give up放弃。根据and be kind to them.可知，此处指的是照顾，故选B。
(15)句意：国王意识到这是真的。A：impossible不可能的；B：crazy疯狂的；C：true真的；D：wrong错误的。根据He became responsible and worked very hard.可知，国王意识到了这是真的，故选C。
六、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
20.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】其他题材，其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了曹雪芹、罗贯中、施耐庵、吴承恩等写的名著被拍成电视剧的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 提高阅读理解能力，最基本且最重要的就是多读多做（最好能够保证一天练习一篇阅读理解），在读的过程中学会归纳、分析、总结、反思。日常可以利用课余时间，多看课外书籍，遇到好的文章就精读，并用文字记录一些好的句子或片段。还可以多做一些阅读理解的练习，注意语言要精练，具有吸引力。
(1)细节理解题。根据Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.可知，《 红楼梦 》是曹雪芹写的，故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.《水浒传》讲述了北方宋朝的历史。 故选C。
(3)
细节计算题。根据The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《三国演义》的价格信息 Price:￥92.5；以及Journey to the West 《西游记》的价格信息， Price:￥99可知，99+92.5=￥191.5，故选B。
(4)正误判断题。根据对《西游记》的介绍Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.可知，西游记的导演是杨杰，A选项符合题意，故选A。
21.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】 Sally的奶奶以前记忆很好，最近总是忘事。 Sally感到心烦意乱。妈妈告诉 Sally，奶奶正在变老，她需要更多的爱。Sally每个周末给奶奶想吃的雪糕，最终奶奶将爱藏在了心里。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题前先看题目，弄清主要考我们的是什么，弄清文章主旨。把题目的关键词画出来；粗读文章画下关键词了解文章大意，弄清每段讲什么；细读文章，认真做题；千万不要钻牛角尖！一道题不要加我认为，我想，我猜。做题要找依据，要有理有据。
(1)细节理解题。根据She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.可知，她总是忘记一些事情。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.奶奶独自坐在房间的角落里，可推断出，她认为奶奶是很孤独的，故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据 "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said.你是给我带来冰淇淋的那个女孩。”奶奶说。 联系后文可推断出，奶奶认为Sally是一个一个很善良的女孩，故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据短文最后一段After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.（毕竟，记住爱比不仅仅是能够记住一个名字更重要。）可推断出，莎莉不介意奶奶是否还记得她的名字。故选D。
(5)标题判断题。短文主要讲述了Sally的奶奶以前记忆很好，最近总是忘事。 Sally感到心烦意乱。妈妈告诉 Sally，奶奶正在变老，她需要更多的爱。Sally每个周末给奶奶想吃的雪糕，最终奶奶将爱藏在了心里，可知，C选项：爱总是可以永远留在心里的，作文章的标题最为恰当，故选C。
22.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】袁隆平，被誉为"杂交水稻之父" ，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做提前先浏览一遍文章，然后分析题干，带着问题在文章中找到线索句，便可得出答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.他的研究极大地解决了世界上粮食短缺的问题，可知， 袁隆平开发了杂交水稻，以解决粮食短缺的问题，故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973.他提出了杂交水稻的想法，在农场上做了实验，并在1973年取得了成功，可知， put forward此处指提出，故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead.袁的孙女们记得，他去香港时，想给妻子买一块新手表，但太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果，可知，他给妻子买了一块糖果，故选B。
(4)理解题解题。根据第四段They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.他们还说，他们的祖父非常关注他们的英语和数学研究。 可知，袁龙平非常关注他的孙女们的英语和数学研究，故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伟大而平凡的科学家袁隆平的一些事迹，故选B。
七、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
23.【答案】 C；A；D；B；F
【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲的是如何保护我们的眼睛。
A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.多吃新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。
B. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. 接下来,每天做眼保健操是很必要的。
C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾好它们。
D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.你每天至少睡七到八个小时。
E. Then, it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.那么，花更多的时间在户外散步也是很重要的。
F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.记得戴着太阳镜来保护你的眼睛不受阳光的照射。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后通读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系，确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
24.【答案】 neighbors；an；quickly；will cut；cleaning；to visit；surprised；like；us；or
【考点】语法填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个叫“懒惰”的人，好不容易修建了一座房子，但是由于懒得搭理，最终房子塌了的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据题干所需，进行词性变化。
九、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25.【答案】 makes up
【考点】汉译英，短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：编造，make up，固定用法，主语 Our English teacher，第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意第三人称单数形式的变化。
26.【答案】 turn down
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：拒绝，turn down，固定用法，此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填turn down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意疑问词后跟不定式作宾语的用法。
27.【答案】 think of
【考点】汉译英，短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少“想起”，think of，想起，固定用法，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填think of。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意助动词will后要跟动词原形。
28.【答案】 stays up
【考点】汉译英，短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少“熬夜”，stay up，熬夜，固定用法，根据yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，故填stayed up。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意一般过去时的用法。
29.【答案】 was doing the dishes
【考点】汉译英，过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：洗碗，do the dishes，固定短语，根据when和took，可知是时间状语从句，用过去进行时，主语是Sarah，be动词用was，do-doing，故答案为 was doing the dishes 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
30.【答案】 be cut down
【考点】汉译英，含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少“减少”，cut down，减少，固定用法，课程被减少，结合空前的should 可知，此处使用情态动词的被动语态，故填be cut down。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
31.【答案】 to fall asleep
【考点】汉译英，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“入睡”，fall asleep入睡，固定用法，make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，去做某事是怎么样的，此处使用不定式，故填to fall asleep。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意不定式作宾语的用法。
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
32.【答案】 例文：
Sharing
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! It's my great honor to stand here to share my story. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. However, we are still excited to set out on a new journey.
During these three years, I realized the importance of study, I'll study much harder in the future. I also formed some good study habits such as making notes carefully in class, revising my old lessons and preparing my new lessons after class. When things get tough, I always keep calm. Because I know my teachers and friends are always there for me.
In the coming summer holiday, I want to do more reading to improve myself. I want to be a writer in the future, I'll keep practicing writing every day.
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. Thank you all for listening!
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提示性作文，话题为以"Sharing"为主题，写一篇演讲稿。写作时，短文以一般现在时为主，人称代词要以第一人称为主，必须确保要点齐全，句子通顺。
【点评】本文是一篇演讲稿，题干要点齐全，句子通顺，而且时态使用无误。短文使用了一些亮点词汇，例如： separate from分开； set out 出发；the importance of……的重要性；keep doing sth.继续做某事；也使用了一些高分句型，例如： It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.（whom引导的限制性定语从句）等。
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