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高中英语2024高考重点词汇分类汇总5(共六类)
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高考英语重点词汇
一、易写错词汇
headache n.头痛
horizon n.地平线,眼界
hearing n.听力
language n.语言
latter adj.(两者中)后者的
later adv.随后 (late的比较级)
library n.图书馆
lightening n.闪电
literature n.文学
luggage n.行李
magazine n.杂志
March n.三月
material n.材料
means n.方法,手段(单复同形)
modern adj.现代的
manner n.方式,举止,礼仪
二、易错词汇变形
habit adj.habitual 惯常的,习惯性的
happy n.happiness
hard adv.hardly几乎不
hard v.harden (使变硬,变坚固)
harm adj.harmful
harmony adj.harmonious
hate adj.hateful 可恨的
health adj.healthy
healthy adv.healthily
heavy adv.heavily
high n.height
history adj.historic 古老的,历史上的
history adj, historical 与历史有关的,历史上的
places of historical interest 历史名胜
help adj.helpful (有用的)
help adj.helpless (无用的)
hero pl.heroes
hero adj.heroic 英雄的,英勇的
hesitate n.hesitation
hesitate adj.hesitant
hope adj.hopeful (有希望的)
hope adj.hopeless (无希望的)
humour adj.humorous
hunger adj.hungry
lack adj.lacking
late adv.lately 近来,最近
large vt.enlarge
last adj.lasting 持久的
laugh n.laughter
law n.lawyer
lazy lazier比较级 laziest最高级
lead n.leader
adj.leading 最好的,最重要的
leaf pl.leaves
learn adj.learned 博学的,有学问的
legal OPP.illegal
less v.lessen (使)降低,减少
library n.librarian 图书管理员
life pl.lives
light v.lighten 减轻,减少,使变亮/轻松
limit n.limitation
adj.limited 有限的
listen n.listener 听众
literature adj.literary 文学的
little less比较级 least最高级
local adv.locally
locate n.location
logic adj.logical 合情合理的,有逻辑的
long n.length
loose v.loosen 松开,放宽(规定)
low v.&adj.lower 减少,降低;下方的
loyal n.loyalty
luck adj.lucky
lucky adv.luckily
luxury adj.luxurious
major n.majority
manage n.management 管理,经营
n.manager 经理,管理者
many/much more比较级 most最高级
marry n.marriage
mass adj.massive 厚重的,巨大的
match pl.matches
mean n.meaning
meaning adj.meaningful 有意义的
adj.meaningless 无意义的,无价值的
medium pl.media
medicine adj.medical
memory adj.memorable 难忘的
mercy adj.merciful 仁慈的
mere adv.merely 仅仅,只是
mess adj.messy 脏的,凌乱的
message n.messenger 信使
minor n.minority
miss adj.missing 丢失的,缺少的,失踪的
misunderstand n.misunderstanding
mistake adj.mistaken 错误的
mix n.mixture 混合,混合物
mobile n.mobility 流动性,灵活性
month adj.monthly 每月的
motivate n.motivation
move n.movement (政治、社会)运动、活动
adj.moving 动人的,感人的,移动的
mouse pl.mice
mud adj.muddy
music adj.musical 音乐的
n.musician
三、熟词僻义
(一)
1.hold 拿着,握着召开,举行;
She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿
抑制;控制 to hold one's breath 屏住气
容纳;装 The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。
How much water图片 does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?
占有;占据;坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地
拥有,持有(金钱.土地.职位等) hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。
保持;继续 "Hold the line, please."请不要挂断电话机
Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
认为,以为 I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。
We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hold … to be…
拘留,扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯
2.hand (熟义:手) n.帮助,控制 ,手表指针
It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand?真的很重——帮一下忙,好吗?
The boys have got out of hand.男孩们变得难以管教了。
3.heavy 熟义:adj. 重的
My father is a heavy smoker. adj.超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.交通拥挤的
4. head v.动身去(熟义:头)
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
5.help (熟义:帮助) 生义:避免;抑制
Don’t tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
6.home (熟义:家)
The cars are made for the home market.adj.本国的,国内的
7.hit 熟义:v.击中,打击
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.n.成功,红极一时的人或事
A terrible flood hit the city.袭击
A good idea hit me.使想起
8.hot 熟义:adj.炎热的
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
a hot temper 急躁的脾气 hot 辣的hotpot 火锅
(二)
1.land 熟义:陆地; 土地,(使)登陆,(使)登岸,(使)着陆;
生义: 国家; 捕(鱼)抓住或钓上(鱼);获得,取得
war between lands 国与国之间的战争
land a big catfish. 钓上一条大鲇鱼
land a well-paid job 找到一份收入很高的工作
2.late 熟义:迟的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv)
生义: v已故的, 前任的,新近的,最近的
(1) the late doctor已故的医生the late president前任总统the late government 上届政府[来 his late wife 他已亡故的妻子
(2) the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震
(3)补充: latest(late的最高级): 最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news the latest development
(4).later (on) 以后.后来
3.last 熟义:最后的,最末的; 紧接前面的;刚过去的(adj)
生义:
(1)vi.持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久 The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。
(2)够用.使得以维持(vt) The food will last us another week.食品够我们再吃一星期。
(3)最不可能的least likely or expected);最不适当的图片,最不合适的(the least desirable or suitable)
the last person we would have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人
4.lead 熟义:领导,引导,
生义:(1)铅
(2)通往(向)(to) The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。
(3) 导致(to) lead to the thief being caught
(4) 在比赛中领先 After the first half of the race I was leading.
(5) 过(生活) He led a hard life.他的图片日子过得很苦。
(6) 榜样,带头 take the lead in everything
5.leave 熟义:离开, 动身;留下,把…(落)遗忘在某地;把…交付(委托)给
There are six days left before we go.离我们出发还剩下六天。
I have left my gloves on the bus.我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。
生义:(1)使…处于某种状态 leave the work undone丢下工作不干
leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿
leave him sad 使他伤心
leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后
leave sb.in the dark 不让某人知道
(2)听任 leave him there让他呆在那里吧。
leave it as it is让它保持原样。
I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。
图片 (3)准[休]假, 假期(不可数) ask for leave请假
ask for two days’ leave (take two days off) 请两天假
be on leave 在度假;在假期中
grant / give sb a leave准某人的假(此处冠词为特殊用法)
6.lift 熟义:举图片起,.升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车
生义:(1)免费搭乘,搭便车 He gave me a lift to the station in his car.他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。
ask for a lift请求搭车
(2)窃取(尤指小件物品);抄袭,从已发表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等)
He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.
Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。
7.line 熟义:绳;线,路线,线路;排,列(n);(使)排列,排队(v)
生义:(1). 运输公司 an airline航空公 a shipping line 海图片运公司
(2).(pl) 台词 spend the weekend learning her lines.利用周末熟记她的台词
(3).短信;便条 I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你
8.lesson 熟义:功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程 生义:教训 be a lesson to对...是一个教训
teach sb.a lesson给某人以教训earn one's lesson得到教训
9.live 熟义:生活, 居住,
生义:(1).实况地, 实况转播的, live broadcast 现场直播
(2).adj.活的, 仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。live animals.活着的动物
live shrimps活虾 live 表此意
10.let down(熟义:放下来) 辜负,使失望
He said he would be here by 12o'clock, but he let us down.
他说他12点钟之前就到,但他让我们失望了。
11.let out (熟义:让出去)泄露(机密);发出(声);出租
I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.如果你把这个秘密说出去了,
我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。
12.live up to 使行为和… 相符
The WTO can’not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。
13.in the long run 长远来说, 最后
It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.
现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。
14.long v.(熟义:长,久 ) 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望放假
15.look (熟义:看) n.表情,外貌, 美貌
She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。
16.be lost in =lose oneself in (熟义:消失在……中) 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入
He is lost in thought / the book.他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。
(三)
1.make (熟义: 制作 )成为, She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。
make believe 假装 The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。
2.make do with凑合用(吃)
He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.
他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。
3.make it 按时到达某地;成功 You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。
4.make up(熟义:编造) 和解,构成,弥补
They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。
We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。
Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80%。
5.meet (熟义:见面) v.满足(要求) Meet one’s need/demand/requirement满足某人的需求
6.mind 熟义:介意;心(思) v.当心,注意 Mind your head!当心!不要碰着头了。
We should mind our behaviour in public places.
7.major 熟义:较大的,主要的,重要的 a major cause主要原因
生义:.主修, 专攻 He majors in physics.他主修物理。
专业学生 He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生
大学主修科目 His major is English
8.manner 生义:[pl.]礼貌, 规矩; 态度, 方式;样子;(艺术.文学的)风格,手法
It’s good manners to do sth干…有礼 / It’s bad manners to do sth.干…没礼
Mind your manners.注意礼貌 / table manners餐桌礼仪[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
9.mass 熟义:块;团;堆大多数, 大量 补充:a mass of = masses of)许多/大量…
生义:(1)群众 the masses群众, 民众
(2)群众的, 大规模的 mass education大众教育;mass production.大规模生产
10.match 熟义:比赛 ,火柴 生义:(1).匹配.匹敌(vi / vt)
The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。
The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。
I'm ready to match my strength with [against图片] yours.我准备和你较量较量。
These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。
(2).对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物] 补充:strike a match 划一根火柴
You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。
find [meet] one's match 遇到对手, 棋逢对手
best match最佳匹配
The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。
11.matter 熟义:[pl.]事态,情况; 补充:as a matter of fact ;
That’s how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。
生义:重要,要紧(vi)What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.
12.mean 熟义:意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要;意指
生义:吝啬的;小气的;卑鄙的 be mean with money花钱小气
be mean about/ over在…方面很小气 / a mean motive.卑鄙的动机
(因能力.命运等)注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。
用意(v) He means ill /well to me.他对我怀有好意/ 恶意.
关系重大;重要 My friends mean a lot to me.我的朋友对我来说非常重要。
方法.手段(means,单复数同形) Every means has been tried./ All means have been tried.
by means of ….凭借;
by this / these means 通过这个/ 这些方法
by all means当然;当然可以
by no means并没有;绝不:
By no means should this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之
13.measure 熟义:尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具;量器;测量,
生义:(1).措施;办法 take measures to do sth / about sth
They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。
(2).斟酌, 权衡 She works hard and doesn't图片 measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。
He measures his words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字
(3).量度为..The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。
make sth to one’s own measure 量身定做
14.monitor 熟义:班长
生义:监听器, 监视器, 监控器; 〈计〉显示器 air monitor空气监测器[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
监控(v) monitor an examination监考monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播
15.must 熟义:必须,非得,
生义:n.必需的东西;必须做的事, 偏偏
warm clothes are a must in the mountains.住山里必须备有厚衣服。
四、常考词组
(一)
1 be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯
have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯
break the habit 打破/改掉习惯
2 have black hair 有黑头发
a few white hairs 几根白发
not turn a hair 非常镇静
3 half an hour 半个小时
one and a half (days) 一天半
two and a half 2个半
4 give up halfway 半途而废
be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途
5 shake hands with sb 和sb握手
take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂
raise your hands 举手
on the one hand… on the other hand 在一方面,在另一方面
give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sth
give sb a helping hand
hand in hand 手牵手
hand down to 世代相传
hand in 上交
hand over 移交
6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth,对sth了解
7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊,绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂
hang on 坚持/别挂断
hang out 出去玩
get the hang of sth 掌握sth,了解sth
8 sth happen to sb sb发生了sth
It happens that… 碰巧……
sb happens to do sb碰巧去做sth
9 have a hard time doing sth 做sth很不愉快
10 hardly/scarcely…when/ before 一……就……
11 do sb harm = do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害
do more harm than good 坏处比好处多
There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处
It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处
12 be harmful to 对sth有害
13 in harmony 和谐地
14 hate doing/ to do 讨厌做sth
I hate it when you cry. 我讨厌你哭。
hate sb doing 讨厌sb做sth
I hate to ask… 我不想问……
15 have a look/ walk/ sleep/ talk/ think 看一下/散步
have lunch 吃饭
have sb do/ doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth
have sth done 使sth被做
16 use your head 动动脑子
come into/ pop into your head 突然想到
17 have a headache 头痛
18 damage your health 破坏健康
poor/ ill health 身体差
in good/ poor health 身体好
19 hear sb do/ doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth
hear sth done 听到sth被做
hear from 收到sb来信
hear of/ about 听说
20 know/ learn sth by heart 熟记sth
do sth to your heart’s content 做sth直到你心满意足
not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth
give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb
lose heart 灰心
21 10 meters in height 高十米
22 help sb (to) do sth 帮助sb做sth
help sb with sth
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth
can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth
help sb out 帮助sb摆脱困境
with the help of 在……的帮助下
23 Here you are.给你
Here comes the bus.汽车来了
24 hesitate over/ about 对sth迟疑
hesitate to do 犹豫不决去做
25 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫
26 hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth
27 100 feet high 高100米
It is high time sb did sth sb做sth的时间到了
28 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb
29 give sb a hint 提示sb
30 hire sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth
31 in history 在历史上
in the history of mankind 在人类的历史上
32 hold on 坚持/别挂断
hold your breath 屏息
hold out 伸出
hold up 堵塞/耽搁
33 on holiday 在度假
have/ take a holiday
34 feel at home 自在
make sb feel at home 使sb感到自在
35 do one’s homework 做家作
36 to be honest 老实说
37 Honesty is the best policy.诚实是最好的政策。
38 have the honor of doing 荣幸做sth
in honor of 为了向sb表示敬意
a sense of honor 荣誉感
39 by hook or by crook 不择手段
40 hope that/ to do 希望去做
hope for 希望得到
I hope not.我希望没有。
41 on the horizon 在地平线上
broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野
42 in horror 恐惧地
to sb’s horror 使sb恐惧的是
horror film 恐怖片
43 in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital 在医院里
44 host country / nation 主办国
45 a hot topic 流行的话题
in hot water 在水深火热之中
have a hot/bad temper 脾气坏
46 stay at a hotel 住在宾馆
check into a hotel 入住宾馆
check out of a hotel 退房
check in at the hotel 入住宾馆
47 pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳
office/ opening hours 营业时间
working hours
48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩
49 a sense of humor 幽默感
black humor 黑色幽默
50 hunger for sth 急需sth
51 hunt for 寻找
52 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
in one’s hurry to do sb匆忙去做sth
(二)
1 label A (as) B 把A标为B
2 labor market 劳动力市场
child labor 童工
3 lack of 缺少 (此处lack为名词)
for lack of 因为缺少
lack sth 缺少sth (此处lack为及物动词)
be lacking in sth 缺少
4 master a language 掌握一门语言
native language 母语
the English language 英语
the official language 官方语言
5 last but one 倒数第二
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
6 10 minutes late 晚了10分钟
be late for (the meeting) 会议迟到
be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了
better late than never 晚做总比不做好
in the late 1980s 在20世纪80年代
late husband 已故的丈夫
7 in later years/ life 在晚年
later on 后来
8 the latest news 最新的消息
9 laugh at 嘲笑
10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑
11 burst into laughter 突然笑起来
12 launch an attack 发动进攻
launch a satellite 发射卫星
13 break the law 违法
obey the law 守法
law and order 法治
14 lay the foundations 建立基础
lay/ place/ put emphasis on 强调
lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎
lie-lay-lain-lying 位于,躺
lay-laid-laid-laying 放,下蛋
15 lead to 导致/通向
lead sb to do 导致sb做sth
lead a happy life 过着开心的生活
All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。
16 under sb’s leadership 在sb的带领下
17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面
18 at least 至少
not the least/ not in the least 根本不
19 leave (A) for B 离开a地去b地
leave sb alone 使sb独处
leave sb to do 使sb去做sth
ask for leave 请假
20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说
go to/ attend a lecture 去听讲座
21 on one’s left 在sb的左边
on the left side of sth 在sth的左边
22 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把sth借给sb
lend (sb) a hand 帮助sb
23 10 meters in length 长度为十米
at length 长时间地,没完没了的
24 have/ take lessons 上课
learn a lesson 得到教训
teach sb a lesson 给sb教训
25 let sb do 让sb做sth
let go of 松手,放开
let sb go 释放sb
let alone 更不用说
let sb down 使sb失望
let out 泄露
26 a letter of thanks/ introduction 感谢信/介绍信
27 high/ low level 高/底水平
pollution levels 污染水平
28 lie in 在于
tell (sb) a lie 向sb撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
29 in sb’s life 在sb的一生中
lead/ live/ have a …life 过着……的生活
30 lift up 举起
take the lift 乘电梯
give sb a lift 给sb搭车
31 traffic lights 交通灯
throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上,使sth被明白
a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人
a light heart 轻松的心情
light up 照亮
32 like doing/ to do 喜欢做sth
Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。
33 likely consequences 有可能的结果
be likely to do 有可能去做sth
34 set/ impose a limit 设定限制
speed/ time limit 速度/时间限制
above/ below the limit 超出限制/未达到限制
within limits 在限制以内
limit A to B / be limited to 把a限制在b内
35 on the line 在线上
in line 在队伍中
line up 排队
36 link A with B 把A和B联系起来
37 on everyone’s lips 每个人都在谈论
38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子
shopping list 购物单
39 listen to 听
listen up 认真听
40 works of literature 文学作品
41 little by little 渐渐
little finger 小指
42 live on 以sth为生
live up to不辜负
live performance 现场演出
43 pay off a loan 付清贷款
loan sb sth = loan sth to sb 把sth借给sb
44 be located 位于
45 on location 在外景地
46 lock up 锁起来
47 sleep like a log 熟睡
48 lonely life 寂寞的生活
lonely village 偏僻的山村
49 a long time 长时间
long silence/ pause/ delay 长时间的沉默/停顿
3 meters long 长3米
long face 拉长着脸
as long as 只要
no longer 不再
all day long 整天
50 long to do 渴望去做sth
long for 渴望得到sth
long for sb to do 渴望sb去做sth
51 long-term plan 长期的计划
52 look sb up and down 上下打量sb
look sb in the eye 直视sb
Look before you leap.三思而后行。
look out 小心
look at 看
look after 照顾
look around 环顾四周
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look into 调查
look on 旁观
look to 依赖
look forward to 盼望
look up 抬头看
look up to 尊敬
have/ take a look at 看
53 loose change 零钱
54 lose confidence/ interest/ hope 失去信心/兴趣
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose sight of 看不见
lose touch of 失去联系
lose your temper 发脾气
lose your mind 发疯
55 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措
loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入/胃口
56 parking lot 停车场
57 love doing/ to do 喜欢做sth
fall/ be in love with sb 爱上sb
love at first sight 一见钟情
love for sb/ sth 对于sb/sth的喜爱
58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们
59 lower your head 低头
60 have good luck 运气好
sheer luck 纯粹是运气
try your luck 试一下手气
61 be loyal to 对……忠诚
62 have sth for lunch 午饭吃sth
go out for lunch 出去吃午饭
at lunch 在吃饭
over lunch 在吃饭的时候
63 luxury hotel/ car/ home 奢侈豪华的饭店
64.do the laundry 洗衣服
(三)
1 a washing/ sewing machine 洗衣机/缝纫机
2 a piece of machinery 一台机器
3 be mad at/ with sb 生sb的气
be mad about sth 对sth生气
go mad 疯狂,生气
4 mail sth to sb 把sth寄给sb
5 major in 主修
6 a majority of 大多数
7 make sb do 使sb做sth
make a living/ fortune 维生/赚大钱
make money 赚钱
make A from B/ be made from/ be made of 从B中做出A/由sth做成的
make up for 弥补
make up 组成,构成,化妆
make out 辨别出
be made up of 由……组成
8 manage to do 设法做sth
9 good manners 好的礼貌
in a… manner 以……的方式
10 high/ low mark 分数低/高
11 marry sb to sb 把sb嫁给sb
be/ get married to sb 和sb结婚
marry sb 和sb结婚
12 wear a mask 戴着面具
13 no match for 不是sb的对手
14 a matter of time 时间问题
to make matters worse 使的事情更糟糕
as a matter of fact 事实上
What’s the matter with sth? Sth怎么了
no matter how/ what/ when/ where 无论怎样
15 maximum number 最大值
16 may as well 最好做
may sb do 祝愿sb做sth
be that as it may 尽管是说到的那样
17 cook/ make a meal 烧饭
18 What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
mean to do 打算做sth
mean doing 意味着做sth
be meant to do 应该做sth/意图做sth
by means of 通过
means of transportation 交通方式
19 in the meantime 同时
20 in the meanwhile 同时
21 take measures to do 采取措施去做sth
22 gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌
23 medical care/ treatment 医疗
24 take medicine 吃药
25 of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形
26 meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难
meet a need/ demand/ requirement (of sb) 满足需要/需求
27 have/ hold a meeting 开会
go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议
28 have a good memory 记忆力好
in memory of 为了纪念……
29 mental illness 心理疾病
30 mention sth to sb 向sb提起sth
31 on the menu 在菜单上
32 at the mercy of 任由sb摆布
33 Merry Christmas.圣诞快乐
The more the merrier.人越多,越快乐
34 in a mess 一片混乱
make a mess 造成混乱
35 get/ receive a message 得到信息
leave a message for sb 给sb留口信
give sb a message 给sb传达口信
36 in the middle of (doing) sth 在做sth的途中
37 at midnight 在午夜
38 in the middle of the night 在半夜
burn the midnight oil 熬夜
39 might as well do最好做sth
with all his might 尽全力
40 3 million 300万
millions of
41 in sb’s mind 在sb的头脑中
change your mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心去做sth
have sth in mind 有心事
bear/ keep sth in mind 记住
on sb’s mind 记住
mind doing 介意做sth
mind your own business 别多管闲事
42 defence minister 国防部长
43 in the/a minority 少数人
44 in a minute 马上
at any minute 任何时候
45 work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹
46 in the mirror 在镜中
47 a missing child 一个迷路的孩子
48 miss doing 错过做sth
miss a change to do 错过机会做sth
49 make a mistake (of ) 犯一个sth的错误
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
common mistakes 常见的错误
mistake A for B 把a误认为是b
50 mix A with B 把a和b混合起来
51 mobile phone 手机
52 in the modern world 在现代世界
in modern times 在现代
53 at this/ that/ the moment 在此时/在那时
from that moment on 从那时侯起
in a moment 马上
at any moment 在任何时候
54 make/ earn/ lose/ raise money 赚钱
55 a monument to sth/ sb sth/sb的纪念碑
56 in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏
in the mood of doing 有心情做sth
57 ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西
once in a blue moon 非常难得
58 moral standards/ values/ support 道德标准/价值/支持
59 more than 不仅仅是
more or less 或多或少
once more 再次
not… any more/ no more 不再
more A than B 与其说是b不如说是a
no more…than 和sb一样不
no more than 仅仅,只有
what’s more 此外
60 in the morning 在早上
in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨
61 most of the students = most students 大多数的学生
at most 至多
62 big mouth 大嘴巴
make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴
by word of mouth 口述
63 on the move 在行动中
64 watch/ see a movie 看电影
go to a movie 去看电影
65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪
66 remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜
67 by myself 独自
not feel/ be myself 身体不好
五、常见难词(大纲词汇+超纲词汇)
handkerchief n.手帕
hook n.钩子 v.钩住
halt vi.停止;立定 n.停住
hammer n.锤,榔头 vt.锤击
handful n.一把;少数,一小撮
handy a.手边的;便于使用的
hardship n.艰难,困苦
hardy adj.耐寒的,强壮的,坚强的
harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的
haul vt.拖曳;拖运
hearty a.热情友好的;丰盛的
haste n.急速,急忙;草率
hasty a.急速的;仓促的
hatch vt.孵出 vi.(蛋)孵化
hazard adj.危险的,不安全的
helmet n.头盔,钢盔
herd n.兽群,牧群 vt.放牧
highway n.公路;大路
hint n.暗示,示意;建议
holy a.神圣的;圣洁的
homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的
hostile a.敌方的;不友善的
hospitality n.好客,殷勤
hostage n.人质
hound n.猎狗 v.不断骚扰
hover v.翱翔,(人)徘徊
hut n.小屋,棚屋
lace n.鞋带,系带;花边
ladder n.梯子,梯状物
lame a .跛的;瘸的,残废的
landlord n.地主;房东,店主
lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道
latitude n.纬度, 范围
lawn n.草地,草坪,草场
layout n.布局,安排,设计
leak vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞
lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠
leap vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃
leaflet n.传单
lease n.租约,租期 v.出租
linger v.逗留, 闲荡, 拖延, 游移
leap vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃
legend n .传说,传奇
leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲
lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头
liable a.易于…的;可能的
linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物
liver n.肝;肝脏
loaf n.一条面包,一个面包
loan n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出
locomotive n.火车头,机车
log n.原木,木料
loop n.圈,环,环孔
lorry n.运货汽车,卡车
lump n.团,块;肿块
luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的
mansion n.大厦, 府邸
manufacture vt.制造 n.制造;产品
manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂
marine a.海的;海上的
marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的
masterpiece n.杰作,名著
meadow n.草地,牧草地
melon n.瓜,甜瓜
melody n.曲子, 曲调
melt vi.融化 vt.使融化
mental a.智力的;精神的
merchant n.商人;零售商
merit n.长处,优点;功过
metropolitan a.大城市的
microphone n.话筒,麦克风
microscope n.显微镜
mill n.磨坊;制造厂
miniature n.小画像,缩影
miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的
misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸
mislead vt.使误入岐途
mission n.使命,任务;使团
mist n.薄雾
moan n.呻吟声 vi.呻吟
mock v.嘲笑,模仿地嘲弄
mode n.方式,样式
moderate a.温和的;有节制的
modest a.有节制的;谦虚的
modify vt.更改,修改;修饰
monarch n.君主,帝王
mortgage n.抵押贷款,抵押证书v.抵押
monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆
mount vt.登上,爬上 n.…山
mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼
mouthful n.满口,一口,少量
mute vt.减弱...的声音a.缄默的 n.哑巴
mutual a.相互的;共同的
六、不规则动词变化
hang hung hung 绞死
hang hanged hanged 悬挂
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hug hugged hugged
hurt hurt hurt
lay laid laid
lie(说谎) lied lied
lie(躺) lay lain
lead led led
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
light lighted/lit lighted/lit
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
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