2023年江西省中考英语真题

这是一份2023年江西省中考英语真题，文件包含2023年江西省中考英语真题解析版docx、2023年江西省中考英语真题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

准考证号____________________姓名____________
江西省2023年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题 卷
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of music does Peter like?
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.
2. What will John do right away?
A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room.
3. Who is in hospital?
A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice.
4. How often does Jack go to the English corner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is the city library?
A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street.
7. How long does it take to walk there?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Why did Jim go to Beijing?
A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese.
11. How was the weather in Beijing?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
12. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What will the boy get for his father?
A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.
14. Which restaurant would they choose?
A. Rockin’ Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Today is Father’s Day.
B. They are going to have seafood.
C. The boy’s father is a businessman.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The School Summer Fair is on Friday, ____________.
17. The fair will be held in the school ____________.
18. The school band will play at ____________ o’clock in the afternoon.
19. Volunteers are needed to help organize some ____________.
20. If students want to join, they can call ____________.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。
2. I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。
3. —Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。——好的！我会的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。
4. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A. take B. read C. check D. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？
考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。
5. —What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。
6. Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
7. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a ____10____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____12____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where ____13____ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly
12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect
13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers
14. A. us B. it C. her D. them
15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows
16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without
17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings
18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city
19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because
20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient
23. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
【9题详解】
句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这使大象变得勇敢
brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.

The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____26____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____27____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried ____29____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ____30____.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____31____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____33____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
【答案】24. wise
25. height 26. to enter
27. visitors
28. what 29. another
30. impolitely
31. while 32. environment
33. steal 34. laughed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
【24题详解】
句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。
【25题详解】
句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
【26题详解】
句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。
【27题详解】
句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。
【28题详解】
句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【29题详解】
句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。
【30题详解】
句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。
【31题详解】
句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
【32题详解】
句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。
【33题详解】
句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
【34题详解】
句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (发动机). You need a hill or a slope (斜坡) to race down.

Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: £22
Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!

35. How much does a beginner pay for the race?
A. £22. B. £16. C. £7. D. £6.
36. Who can take part in the race?
A. A 5-year-old boy. B. A 17-year-old student.
C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 23-year-old teacher.
37. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?
A. The racing cars have motors. B. The experts will come to help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enter fee: £22”可知费用是£22。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: Between 6 and 16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will have experts to tell you all you need to know”可知会有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。
B
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.

Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.
C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.
39. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
40. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b
41. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence.
C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention.
42. What is Evans like according to the passage?
A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest.
C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。
42题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
C
When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①_________

In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②_________
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater?
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbol? c. Why paint your face?
d. How wear face paint? e. Where does the paint come from?
A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c
44. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions?
A. For a few years. B. For several centuries.
C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years.
45. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?
A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look funny. D. To look painful.
46. What can we know about face paint?
A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C. Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family.
D. Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China.
47. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Face Art. B. Traditional Painters.
C. Wall Paintings. D. Tribal Celebrations.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。
【43题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies … Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据首段“However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
D
Why do We Yawn?
Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.

We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
48. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily.
C Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly.
49. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?
A. They are too tired or too bored.
B. A yawn can let good things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning.
51. What can we probably infer from the passage?
A. People use different ways to yawn.
B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
52. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____53____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
____54____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____55____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. ____56____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____57____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
【答案】53. B 54. G 55. E 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
【53题详解】
根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: ____58____ I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: ____59____ I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. ____60____
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: ____61____
A: No, I don’t. What about you?
H: ____62____ It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A. Mine’s broken.
B. I agree with you.
C. Sounds interesting!
D. I don’t like animals.
E. Do you have a camera?
F. Let’s have a look by the lake.
G. I have many photos of my cats!
【答案】58. C 59. G 60. F 61. E 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。
【58题详解】
根据“There’s a photo competition in the newspaper”以及“I’d like to have a try”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“No, I don’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“It doesn’t work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。
写作要点
参考句型
1. What outdoor activity do you like?
We’d better…
Maybe we can…
It’ll be better if…
…
2. Why do you like it?
3. How do you arrange (安排) it?
(when, where, what to do… )
备注：如果出现地名，请以East________代替，例如：East Mountain…
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文1：

Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
例文2：
Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it’s not far. Secondly, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你喜欢的户外活动。
第二步，说明理由。
第三步，就活动安排提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of nature自然之美
②hope to do希望做某事
③pick up拾起，捡起
[高分句型]
①Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. (原因状语从句)
②It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. (if引导条件状语从句)