湖北省十堰市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省十堰市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省十堰市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The 36th Annual Pelham Art Festival
About the Event
Join us at the Meridian Community Centre in Fonthill, Ontario, for the 36th annual Pelham Art Festival! The in-person festival runs from May 12-14, 2023, and artwork can also be looked through and bought through the Internet both before and after the festival from May 8-18, 2023.
The Pelham Art Festival, now in its 36th year, is a not-for-profit activity and is recognized as one of the original spring art festivals in Ontario. We host nationally and internationally popular Canadian artists and welcome thousands of visitors, art lovers and collectors to the festival every year. Collectively, our visitors spend over $ 50,000 annually in buying art, contributing to the economic success of the participating artists and the cultural development of Pelham.
The Online Festival offers fine collections of artists’ and artisans’ artwork selected by art professionals. Between festivals, online art galleries at pelhamartfestival, com show current works that can be bought directly from artists. The festival is a fundraising event and artists/ artisans donate back 15% of their sales.
We are a proud community sponsor (资助者) of Lincoln Pelham Public Libraries and the arts. Festival earnings benefit the Lincoln Pelham Public Libraries and provide annual scholarships to graduating Pelham students from E. L. Crossley Secondary School and Notre Dame College School, who will pursue post-secondary studies in fine arts. The festival also supports various community art projects.
Event Location
The Meridian Community Centre is a place for residents of all ages to gather and enjoy a wide variety of sportful, social, health, and community activities for generations to come. The amazing 143,000-square-foot facility includes adaptable and multi-purpose community rooms, a large activity centre with two full courts, two NHL-sized arenas, an indoor walking/running track, shop areas, change rooms & washrooms, and an atrium/lobby area.
1、What do we know about the Pelham Art Festival?
A. It is nonprofit. B. It lasts two days.
C. It is a local event. D. It costs $ 50, 000 annually.
2、What do the art professionals do for the Pelham Art Festival?
A. Direct post-secondary studies. B. Pick out fine artworks.
C. Provide advice. D. Raise fund.
3、Where will the event be held?
A. In Pelham Public Libraries. B. In Notre Dame College School.
C. In E. L. Crossley Secondary School. D. In the Meridian Community Centre.
A Jacksonville family was grateful to be alive this weekend, and the dad, Steven Poust said it’s all because of his 7-year-old son, Chase. The young boy beat a current that separated him from his father and 4-yeat-old sister, Abigail, in the St. Johns River near Mandarin Point on Friday.
Steven Poust anchored (拋锚) his boat in the water while he fished and his kids played around it. While Chase and Abigail were in the water, Abigail let go of the boat because of a current and they were both stuck.
Chase felt really scared, because he didn’t have a life jacket on. Luckily Abigail had one but she floated along with the current. Poust jumped in the water trying to grab Abigail while Chase tried to swim to the shore. Poust tried to grasp both of them, but he wore himself out. Abigail floated away from him.
Chase kept swimming to the shore. He first doggie paddled, then floated on his back to make sure he wouldn’t tire himself out. The current went the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore, so it was very hard to swim that way. He made it to the shore while his dad and sister were stuck in the water before being rescued by the firefighters.
Once Chase reached the shore, he ran to the nearest home to knock for help and the hostess called the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department.
“I screamed for help at the top of my lungs and waved my arms and sure enough someone heard me,” Poust said. “Abigail also made it to the shore and got help and our lives were saved.”
4、Why did Poust stop his boat in the water?
A. He went fishing. B. He wanted to learn swimming.
C. His boat broke down. D. There was a strong current.
5、What can we know about Abigail from paragraph 3?
A. She was loved more by her father.
B. She failed to resist the current.
C She didn’t feel scared at all.
D. She was saved by her father.
6、What do the underlined words “doggie paddled” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Swam like a dog. B. Rowed the boat.
C. Sank in the water. D. Screamed for help.
7、Which of the following best describes Chase?
A. Gifted. B. Generous. C. Ambitious. D. Brave.
Map reading, growing fruit and vegetable and basic car service are also more common skills among the baby boomer generation. But according to a new survey, just one in three 18- to 25-year-olds are able to do basic DIY, compared to two-thirds of those aged 58 and over.
Sarah Clarke-Kuehn, Chief Operating Officer-Commercial, said, “The survey findings are so interesting as they highlight a very common incorrect conception related to ‘getting old’.”
When asked at what age they thought developing new skills becomes “difficult”, Gen Z respondents said they were 35 years old, while those aged over 58 believed this number was 63 years old. The belief is that there is a boundary between learning new skills and getting a sense of achievement. But we know that this is just not the case. The benefits in continuing to enjoy life, as well as developing new talents are very significant —both physically and mentally as we grow older.
Neuroscientist and author, Dr Julia Jones, said, “We underestimate our brain’s ability to continue learning. Our brain is the most complex and precise structure in the known universe but we only use a small part of its true potential throughout our lifetimes. To boost continued brain health, we should learn complex and novel skills at all ages. This becomes more important as we age, because these learning experiences help to build new connections between neurons (神经细胞）that maintain intelligence and reduce the risk of future brain decline.”
“Learning languages and musical instruments are believed to be effective at boosting neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) due to their complex nature, but all learning is beneficial and can bring a sense of achievement, purpose and social engagement.”
Dr Jones added, “Find a new hobby and throw yourself into a wonderful learning experience or pick up an old pastime and improve those skills. I’m currently learning to play the guitar and it’s opened up a whole new world of music and fun.”
8、What about the young generation is mentioned in the text?
A. They lose interest in DIY.
B. They have no idea in plants.
C. Many of them lack some basic skills.
D. Many of them own poor reading skills.
9、What does the author imply in paragraph 3?
A. Learning brings a sense of belonging.
B. It is never too late to learn in one’s life.
C. It is necessary to showoff one’s talents.
D. The benefits of lifelong learning are temporary.
10、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The significance of knowing the structure of the brain.
B. The difficulties in improving the ability of the brain.
C. The reasons for taking full advantage of the brain.
D. The process of protecting the brain from risk.
11、What is Dr Jones’ attitude to learning musical instruments?
A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
Biologists who study evolution (进化) have always been interested in animals that developed on islands. In some situations, animals on islands changed over time and came to look very different from the same species that lived on the mainland.
The experts point to animals such as the dwarf elephant that once lived on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. The animal is now extinct. When it lived, however, it was only the size of a small horse. Elephants that live today in Africa and Asia are much larger than that. In the West Indies, researchers found a giant rodent (啮齿动物）that looked like a rat. However, it was about the same size as an American black bear. Rats are, of course, many times smaller than bears.
Evolutionary experts came to call this phenomenon “island effect”. They used this term to describe the fact that animals who normally have small bodies “upsize” on an island, while the opposite is true for animals who usually have large bodies.
The “island effect” produces strange-sized animals because large animals require more food than small animals. On an island, there is a limited amount of food. As a result, larger animals become smaller over generations in order to survive with lower food intake. For small animals, there is not as much risk from predators (捕食性动物) on an island, so they often grow larger.
Recently, researchers released their findings about 1,231 existing animals and 350 extinct ones that represent 23 million years of life. They found that animals on islands were more at risk of extinction compared to their relatives on the mainland. The arrival of human settlers increased the extinction risk for these strange animals.
Roberto Rozzi, a paleoecologist at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in Germany said that the extinction line has become even sharper in recent decades.
The researchers call the islands “biodiversity hotspots”. Even though they only make up 7 percent of the Earth’s landmass, they account for 20 percent of the land species.
12、Why are the animals introduced in paragraph 2?
A. To compare the two species.
B. To lead in the “island effect”.
C. To show two kinds of rare animals.
D. To stress the change of surroundings.
13、What does “the opposite” refer to in paragraph 3?
A. Animals of normal small bodies “upsize” on an island.
B. Animals of normal small bodies “downsize” on an island.
C. Animals of normal large size have small bodies on an island.
D. Animals of normal large size have larger bodies on an island.
14、Which of the following does the “island effect” agree with?
A. Some things never change.
B. The gain outweighs the loss.
C. Humans live in harmony with nature.
D. The fittest animals survive in natural selection.
15、What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. The History of Unique Island Animals
B. The Benefits of Saving Island Animals
C. Unique Island Animals at Greater Changes
D. Biological Diversity Threatened by Humans
二、七选五
16、Interaction is an important part of any course experience. Students who share their ideas with the others are preferred in the class, because this assists other students in the learning and activate their thinking. ①_______, but also about being a good listener.
If you have a question, or you have something you want to say, don't just shout it out or direct it at your classmates. Raise your hand and wait to be called on. ②_______.
Have something specific and brief to say, so you’re not wasting class time. The most appropriate time to raise your hand and speak is when you have a question that other students might have as well. “How do you find the lowest common denominator (分母)?” is an appropriate question in class. ③_______. For example, “Why did I get a D?” is probably an inappropriate question in class.
④_______, try to change your habits. Raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class. Don’t talk just to talk, but try to find a way to engage with the topic and the other students in your class, rather than sitting there being bored or causing trouble.
Loud talkers will always stand out, but that doesn’t mean these students are the best partners you could interact with. Look at the quiet and thoughtful kids or sit with someone you don’t normally talk to during the rest to find out if you can get along well with him. ⑤_______.
A. It is not just about sharing the ideas
B. No matter what role you play in the group
C. Then speak when you’ve been given permission
D. If you’re not in the habit of talking during class
E. Write down your questions and wait until the end of class
F. This helps you to find the right partner to interact with in class
G. Inappropriate questions include things that are particular only to you or that are off-topic
三、完形填空（15空）
At an early age, Penny suffered from brain cancer. But Penny 1 to live in darkness. In fact, she chose to spread 2 to everyone around her.
Penny created a series of small gatherings called Adventure Camps for the kids in the 3 . It was Penny’s way of enhancing connections among her neighbors. For those who couldn’t attend, she made funny 4 and shared her artwork on the social media. She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things beautiful.
When it was time for another surgery—she had 15 in all—Penny would go about it with failure. No complaining, no crying, she just got through it and got back to living. Her mother 5 , “Somebody said Penny was an actress and the world washer 6 . She was a representative of joy.”
Her teachers remembered her as a(n) 7 girl everyone wanted to be around. She was happy and beautiful and gifted in art. And she used those 8 to lift others. Her father re-membered, “She taught us how to 9 other people.”
Sometimes a very special person comes into this life to 10 all of us what we should really do. We should make time to 11 beauty and to share it. Penny’s artwork made people happy. Her videos made people 12 hard things and focus on good things. Her friendship brought a sense of hope to everyone who wanted to be 13 to her.
Penny passed away at the age of 16. “She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism,” said her father. That optimism continued to burn bright. Her family launched
Penny’s Flight, a foundation committed to 14 others to live life as she did. The foundation 15 money for cancer research and also celebrated life by sharing the message： Spread your wings. Shine your light.
17、A. refused B. decided C. attempted D. longed
18、A. viruses B. news C. light D. darkness
19、A. suburb B. village C. jungle D. neighborhood
20、A. pictures B. videos C. films D. jokes
21、A. imagined B. recalled C. guessed D. supposed
22、A. stage B. atmosphere C. campus D. fantasy
23、A. hardworking B. greedy C. selfish D. abnormal
24、A. assumptions B. qualities C. experiments D. instructions
25、A. ignore B. remove C. treat D. command
26、A. warn B. recommend C. interview D. remind
27、A. cancel B. delay C. produce D. doubt
28、A. collect B. forget C. suffer D. bring
29、A. equal B. contrary C. blind D. close
30、A. inspiring B. challenging C. forcing D. ordering
31、A. printed B. owed C. raised D. predicted
四、短文填空
32、Mencius said there are three things in life ①______ bring great happiness. The first is that our parents, brothers and sisters are fine; the second is having a pure and open heart so as not to feel ashamed before people; the third is to have ②______ opportunity to teach talented people. But the ③______ (much) important thing to him is to honor and respect parents.
During the annual Spring Festival travel rush, no matter whether it’s windy ④______ rainy, we all return to hometowns just to see our parents, brothers and sisters. Chinese culture, to put it simply, ⑤______ (revolve) around the importance of settling our hearts.
In ancient times, there was such a custom that due to food shortages, some elderly people ⑥______ (abandon) in the deep mountains. Once there was a son who was carrying his mother to the mountains. Along the way, the mother kept breaking pine branches and throwing them on the ground. The son felt very ⑦______ (confuse) and asked why. The mother said, “I’m afraid you won’t find your way home.” Hearing this, the son felt guilty. Thinking to ⑧______ (he), “My mom raises me with hardship, I can’t do that.” Tears in eyes, he carried his mother back home.
There is a Chinese saying, “Don’t harm the spring birds in the nests, for they are waiting for their mothers ⑨______ (return).’’ It’s true that a mother and her children are ⑩______ (tight) tied throughout the life.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华, 在校英文报看到了以下信息。请你根据以下信息给该报总编写一封邮件, 内容包括：
WANTED!
SENIOR EDITOR
Requirements： Must have 10years of English-learning experience, good writing skills and communication skills.
Job details： Work 8 hours a week, communicate with the reporter, check the articles and design the pages.
For information： Contact the editor-in-chief at 612-789-0044 or editorinchief@163.com
1. 自荐;
2. 请求面试机会。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右％
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor-in-chief,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the first rays of the morning sun shone through the clouds, ^Not again!’ Julia sighed as she tried to reach her bedside clock. It rang repeatedly, reminding her she’d be late if she didn’t get up!
Julia threw away her blanket and sat on her bed, stretching herself. It was going to be another busy day. Julia worked as a nurse at the city hospital, often taking multiple shifts and working long hours to ensure her daughter never missed out on anything. Things had been hard for them after Julia’s husband died, and being a single parent wasn’t an easy thing.
“Get up, honey! You’re going to be late for school!’’ Julia opened the window in Ashley’s room and kissed her cheeks. “Wake up, princess!”
Later, Julia fed Ashley and dropped her off at the bus stop. “Be a good girl and have fun!” she told Ashley as she waved her goodbye. Watching the school bus disappear down the street, Julia returned home, took a quick shower and drove off to work, eating a breakfast bar in the car.
As she arrived at the hospital, Julia realized getting home in time to prepare lunch would be impossible because she had a long list of patients to attend to. Yet again, Julia was busy with work, which meant missing out on the time she spent with Ashley. But Julia didn’t have a choice. She was doing it all for Ashley and herself.
Sitting at her desk, Julia dialed her new neighbour, Marco, who’d always come through for her whenever she needed help, asking him if he could look after Ashley.
“No problem, I love hanging out with Ashley, and she’s a lot of Joy to be around.”
“I’m sure she feels the same way about you,” Julia laughed. “Look, I’m sorry again for troubling you and thanks.”
Julia was on her way home after work when she was unexpectedly called back. It was an emergency case, and there was a shortage of nurses. Julia called Marco and informed him she’d be home later than usual, and he said it was fine.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With her work finished, Julia called Marco twice, but no one answered and soon his phone was off.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Julia arrived home and stepped out of her car, she saw Ashley standing beside Marco outside and waiting for her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：D
解析：
4、答案：A
解析：
5、答案：B
解析：
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：D
解析：
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤ACGDF
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：D
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：
21、答案：B
解析：
22、答案：A
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：B
解析：
25、答案：C
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：C
解析：
28、答案：B
解析：
29、答案：D
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：
32、答案：①that/which②an③most④or⑤revolves⑥were abandoned⑦confused⑧himself⑨to return⑩tightly
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Editor-in-chief,
I am writing to express my interest in the Senior Editor position you advertised. I believe I will be an excellent candidate.
Firstly, I have over 10 years of English-learning experience. Moreover, I possess exceptional writing skills. Additionally, my communication skills are top-notch. All of these experiences have equipped me with the skills necessary for this role.
So, I would like to request an opportunity for an interview to discuss my application further. I am confident that I can exceed your expectations and become a valuable member of your team.
Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
With her work finished, Julia called Marco twice, but no one answered and soon his phone was off. "What! He turned his phone off?" Julia wondered, getting worried and trembling as she pulled out her phone and dialed 911. Her tears wouldn't stop as she told the operator about how she'd left her daughter with her new neighbour, only to find her little girl missing. And he's not returning Julia's calls or anything. The operator told her that he needed her address and she had better go home at first. Therefore, Julia grabbed her things and ran to the parking lot to head home.
As Julia arrived home and stepped out her car, she saw Ashley standing beside Marco outside and waiting for her. With great relief, Julia ran to Ashley to kiss and hug her. Then she turned to Marco and questioned him. "I'm sorry, I have forgotten my phone at home and I found it was out of battery a moment ago," Marco replied. Julia forgave him and also apologized to him for the misunderstanding. Later, Marco suggested having a good dinner together to relax.
解析：