陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区等2地2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区等2地2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区等2地2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解From the Middle East to North America, this group of young individuals have broken records this year, according to Guinness World Records.Bella J DarkRecord： Youngest female to publish a bookCitizenship： BritishAt five years and 211 days old, Dark became the world’s youngest female to publish a book. The book, The Lost Cat, tells the tale of Snowy, the cat, and it has sold over 1,000 copies since being published in January 2022. The young British author is already working on a sequel(续篇).David PopoviciRecord： Youngest swimmer to break the record in the men5s 100-meter freestyleCitizenship： RomanianRomanian swimmer Popovici aged 15 years and 35 days became the youngest male in 2022 to break an individual world record in an Olympic swimming event since Michael Phelps set the fourth of his 29 individual records in 2003. In August，Popovici broke the men’s 100-meter freestyle world record at the 2022 European championships in Italy.Mack RutherfordRecord： Youngest pilot to fly the world soloCitizenship ： Belgian-BritishBelgian-British pilot Rutherford became the youngest person to circumnavigate the world by aircraft solo, aged 17 years and 64 days. In August 2022, he marked the end of his trip, landing in Sofia, Bulgaria. Rutherford flew across 52 countries and five continents aboard a small, single-engine aircraft and traveled for a total of six month. He comes from a family of pilots and is the younger brother of fellow pilot and record holder Zara Rutherford, who became the youngest female to circumnavigate the world by aircraft solo aged 19 years and 199 days.1、Which of the following is the youngest?A.Bella J Dark.  B.David Popovici.C.Mack Rutherford.  D.Zara Rutherford.2、In which month did Mack Rutherford start his trip by aircraft solo?A.January. B. February. C. March. D. April.3、What do the young individuals have in common?A.They are females.  B.They are British.C.They are of the same age. D.They are record breakers.Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer（编舞者）.She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy（奖杯）, I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4、What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A.A change for the better. B.A disappointment as before.C.A proof of her potential. D.A pride of her teachers and friends. 5、How did Shanda help the author?A.By offering her financial help. B.By entering her in a competition. C.By coaching her for longer hours. D.By awakening her passion for dancing. 6、How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Scared. D.Relieved. 7、What can we learn from the author's story?A.Success lies in patience. B.Fame is a great thirst of the young.C.A good teacher matters. D.A youth is to be treated with respect.On September 1, 1985, Dr. Robert Ballard and his crew spotted one of Titanic's boilers. They erupted with cheers. By the time of the crew's discovery, 73 years had passed since the ship sank. Several missions had set off to look for it, including a 1977 one led by Ballard.In the early 1980s, Ballard asked the U. S. Navy to fund the development of the Argo, an unmanned camera sled that could be dragged behind a surface ship at depths of up to 20, 000 feet. The Navy were interested in using the Argo to survey the wrecks （沉船）of the U. S. S. Thresher and Scorpion, two nuclear submarines （潜水艇）that had been lost in the North Atlantic. They eventually agreed that if Ballard could successfully locater and map the two subs he could use whatever time left to look for Titanic.While photographing Thresher and Scorpion, Ballard noticed that the current had carried debris（碎片）from the ships as they fell to the seafloor, treating a long chain. With this in mind, he decided not to search for Titanic's main body. Instead, he would use Argo to search for its much larger debris track, which might stretch as far as a mile. Once he found it, he could use it to track down the ship itself. With the new approach, after a few days, they discovered the boiler. Argo stalked the debris track, and the following morning, Titanic's bow came out of the inky depths.The Titanic lies now in 13, 000 feet of water, "Ballard said at a press conference, "There is no tight at this great depth and little life can be found. It is a quiet and peaceful place-and a fitting place for the remains of this greatest of sea tragedies to rest. Forever may it remain that way.8、Why did the Navy support the development of the Argo?A. To develop underwater robots. B. To locate the wreck of Titanic.C. To find two nuclear submarines. D. To map the North Atlantic.9、What gave Ballard inspiration for the new search method?A. The 1977 search attempt. B. The surface ship with the Argo.C. The photographs of Titanic. D. The debris chain of the submarines.10、What does the underlined word “stalked” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Traced. B. Recognized. C. Cleared. D. Dragged.11、What is the purpose of Ballard's statement at the press conference?A. To share the exact position of Titanic. B. To advocate leaving Titanic undisturbed.C. To launch surveys on sea tragedies. D. To show respect for Ballard's crew.Our world is filled with sounds we never hear. But even within our hearing range, we select, focus on, and pay attention to only a few sounds—and block out the rest. We are so disturbed by sound that we continually “turn off”. In the process, however, we shut out the splendid symphony of sound in which the living world is bathed.Everything becomes more real when it’s heard as well as seen. It is, in fact, quite hard to really know a person by sight alone, without hearing their voice. And it’s not just the sound of the voice that informs. Even the rhythm of footsteps betray (暴露) age and variations of mood—depression, anger or joy. Some people, for example, possess the ability to enter a crowded room and from the sounds know immediately the mood, pace, and direction of the group.Everything that moves makes a sound, so all sounds are witnesses to events. If touch is the most personal of senses, then hearing—which is a sort of touching at a distance—is the most social of the senses. Sounds warn us of happenings. Even as we sleep, the brain is alarmed by certain key sounds. A mother wakes at the cry of her baby. The average person is quickly aroused by the sound of his own name.Hearing can also bring calm and comfort. The sound of firewood in the stove, the whisper of a broom, the whistling sound of a drawer opening—all are comforting sounds. In a well-loved home, every window produces a click. The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds too.Unluckily it’s possible that hearing will weaken even further in the future, as civilization becomes busier. When too much is going on, we learn to ignore the sound around us and with it, much that could give us pleasure and information. That’s too bad—because there’s a wisdom in hearing.12、Why do we ignore beautiful music around us?A. It is mixed with other useless sounds. B. It is too unique to be recognized by us.C. We have difficulty in enjoying nice music.D. We are bored to be troubled by unwanted sounds.13、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. To explain how moves make sounds.B. To introduce different sounds around us.C. To show the use of sounds in our daily events.D. To make a comparison between touching and hearing.14、What can be inferred about our hearing in the future?A. It will bring us joy. B. It will face challenge.C. It will be improved. D. It will be more important.15、What is the main idea of the text?A. Hearing counts a lot in our daily life.B. We can develop hearing in different ways.C. Different sounds around us betray variations of mood.D. Hearing difficulties can be solved by turning off sounds.二、七选五16、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A summary is a piece of writing that tells the main ideas of something. It is basically a shortened version of a larger text that describes its main points. ①_____ Follow these steps when writing a summary.Carefully review the work you’re summarizing. If you are writing a summary of a written text, make sure to read it carefully. Thus, you can take note of what the author is saying and why he is saying it. ②_____ Therefore, make sure to take detailed notes.③_____. Another way to ensure you are remembering important information is to underline words as you go. If you are watching something, write down time stamps of when important things happen. This makes it easier for you to look back on them when you are writing your summary.Write down the main points. It is time to organize your summary into sentences that make up paragraphs. It’s suggested to start by writing down the main points in your own words. Make sure to write down these main points as they were presented by the author of the text. ④_____.Add in supporting points. Add in some major supporting points for your main idea. While these are more detailed sentences, make sure they connect to the rest of the text. There is no need to add in minor details if they do not add any value to your summary. ⑤_____ Maybe it was not a major plot point in the text. You only want to add general information that will give the reader a high-level understanding of the text.A. Underline important information.B. Try to remember important information.C. But how can you write an effective summary?D. It means that these main points should be written down in order.E. For instance, there is no need to include the character’s eye color.F. Sometimes a minor detail can make a difference in your summary.G. Similarly, it is advisable to write a summary about something you are hearing.三、完形填空（20空）A craftsman living with a disability who makes clay figurines (泥雕) has recently made netizens amazed across the country.In 2003, Mi   1   his hands in a crash. Unwilling to   2   to fate, he gradually learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the unexpected   3 . After seeing a craftsman making figurines on the street, Mi was attracted to the craft and without   4   decided to learn from him. “The craftsman said he couldn’t   5   me when he saw that I had no fingers. I   6   and finally wore him down,” Mi said.The learning process was   7  . In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms were often   8   after the practice. However, because of his   9   for the craft and his eagerness to earn a living, he never thought about   10  . Mi has been making these clay figurines for 15 years. It now   11  , him only several minutes to make a figurine. After   12   clay into a ball with his elbows, Mi holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick, and then adds smaller parts and   13   to the ball.Mi is not only able to make a   14   by making clay figurines as he had hoped   but he feels   15   about what he does. He doesn’t set prices for his figurines.   16   asking people to give a certain amount of money for the products, he allows them to   17   as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold at about 20 yuan on average, which is cheaper compared to   18   products sold elsewhere.Mi’s story tells us that we may have   19   no control over what happens to us, but we can control how we respond. If we choose the right   20  , we can rise above whatever challenges we face.17、A. cut  B. shook  C. lost  D. broke18、A. bow  B. turn  C. smile  D. Agree19、A. visit  B. matter  C. operation  D. accident20、A. doubt  B. delay  C. argument  D. permission21、A. cheat  B. motivate  C. instruct  D. advocate22、A. promised  B. accepted  C. insisted  D. apologized23、A. smooth  B. pleasant  C. violent  D. challenging24、A. painful  B. relaxed  C. powerful  D. flexible25、A. approval  B. curiosity  C. performance  D. enthusiasm26、A. holding up  B. giving up  C. pulling up  D. looking up27、A. takes  B. wastes  C. spares  D. requires28、A. dividing  B. shaping  C. cutting  D. sticking29、A. brand  B. price-list  C. instructions  D. decorations30、A. living  B. change  C. difference  D. contribution31、A. free  B. joyful  C. curious  D. particular32、A. But for  B. As for  C. Instead of  D. Regardless of33、A. pick  B. pay  C. catch  D. collect34、A. similar  B. familiar  C. standard  D. traditional35、A. merely  B. calmly  C. absolutely  D. reasonably36、A. tutor  B. major  C. career  D. attitude四、短文填空37、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen's first coffee-themed post office opened at the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District. The postal service hall is no longer a ①_____（tradition） one, providing a new scene ②_____ citizens can socialize and  experience postal culture.  Postal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes, mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle ③_____（exhibit）.China Post has been trying new business opportunities in recent years. ④_____February 2022, the country's first coffee-themed post office opened in Xiamen and quickly became a hot search topic on multiple social platforms. At least 14 such shops   ⑤_____（set）up nationwide so far. In 2022, China Post and ride hailing company Didi Chuxing ⑥_____ （joint）launched offline activities such as “Take Didi to coffee-themed post offices, ” ⑦_____ carried out a book circulation （流通）plan with OALTY, an oat milk company from Sweden. China Post also introduced modes like "tea+coffee" and "day coffee+night wine" ⑧_____（attract）more young consumers.China Post ⑨_____（have） its unique advantages in developing coffee shops: public data shows that by the end of 2020, there were 54,00Q postal offices and 43, 000 ⑩_____ （deliver）service outlets（网点）in China. It aims to open 100 such themed stores nationwide.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起)不计分。I seldom helped with the housework in 2020, which I was in Senior One. Word couldn’t describe how sorry I am, so I thought about what I could do. One weekend, I carried out my housework plan range from tidying up rooms to cooking meals. Early in the morning, I gave the house a thoroughly cleaning. After that, I decided to make a delicious lunch with my parents. Recalling how my mother cooked, I finished them. My parents were surprising to see what I had done and gave me hug. Tired as I was, I understood all the things my parents had been done for me.六、书面表达39、你在某英文网站看到一个题为“Be Prepared for the Future Career”的中学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。注意:词数100左右。Be Prepared for the Future Career____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据"Bella J Dark"中“At five years and 211 days old, Dark became the world's youngest female to publish a book.”(在5岁零211天的时候，Dark成为世界上出版书籍的最年轻的女性。)并结合下文可知，David Popovici在15岁35天的时候打破了奥运会游泳记录，Mack Rutherford在17岁64天的时候成为世界上最年轻的男性飞行员, Zara Rutherford在19岁199天的时候成为世界上最年轻的女性飞行运动员。故Bella J Dark是年龄最小的。故选A项。2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Mack Rutherford"中"In August 2022, he marked the end of his trip, landing in Sofia, Bulgaria. Rutherford flew across 52 countries and five continents aboard a small, single-engine aircraft and traveled for a total of six months." (在2022年8月，他完成了旅行，降落在保加利亚的索菲亚，他在六个月内乘-架小型单引擎飞机飞过52个国家，跨越5大洲。)可知，他8月份结束旅行，飞行了6个月，故2月份开始旅行。故选B项。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"From the Middle East to North America, this group of young individuals have broken records this year, according to Guinness World Records." (根据吉尼斯世界纪录,从中东到北美的一群年轻人打破了世界纪录。)并结合下文对每个人的详细介绍可知，四人的共同点是他们是某一领域的记录打破者。 故选D项。4、答案：B5、答案：D6、答案：B7、答案：C8、答案：C9、答案：D10、答案：A11、答案：B12、答案：D13、答案：C14、答案：B15、答案：A16、答案：①-⑤ CFADE17、答案：C18、答案：A19、答案：D20、答案：B21、答案：C22、答案：C23、答案：D24、答案：A25、答案：D26、答案：B27、答案：A28、答案：B29、答案：D30、答案：A31、答案：B32、答案：C33、答案：B34、答案：A35、答案：C36、答案：D37、答案：traditional；where；exhibition；In；have been set ；jointly；and ；to attract；has；delivery38、答案：I seldom helped with the housework in 2020, / I was in Senior One. couldn’t describe how sorry I , so I thought about what I could do. One weekend, I carried out my housework plan from tidying up rooms to cooking meals. Early in the morning, I gave the house a cleaning. After that, I decided to make a delicious lunch my parents. Recalling how my mother cooked, I finished . My parents were to see what I had done and gave me hug. Tired as I was, I understood all the things my parents had done for me.解析：1.此处考察定语从句。本句话的意思是在2020年我很少帮忙做家务，那时我在高一。根据句意我们可以知道此时定语从句并不缺少句子成分，所以我们应该选用关系副词，而这个关系父子又指时间，故which改为when或在which前加in.2.此处考察名词复数。此句话的意思为言语不能表达我的歉意，所以我想我应该做些什么.言语是有许多词组成的，所以此处应该选用单词的复数形式。故Word改为Words3.此处考察单词的时态。根据整篇文章，我们可以得知通篇使用过去式，故am改为was4.此处考察非谓语,此句话的意思是哦，一天我决定执行我的家务计划，从清理房间到做饭。分析该句子的句子成分，发现该句子有谓语carried out。Range 在这里应该采用非谓语。而我们根据句意得知安排,这个动作是由主语发出的，所以应该是主动形式，故range改为ranging.5.此处考察单词词性。该句话的意思为我进行了一个全面的大扫除，Cleaning在这里做名词来讲，修饰名词应该采用形容词，故thoroughly改为thorough。6.此处考察词组。该句话的意思是我决定为我的父母做一顿丰盛的一餐。With是和...一起做的意思，那么为某人做一餐，所以应该采用for。故with改为for7.此处考察对于文章的理解。此处是做一顿饭的意思。那么一顿饭应该采用单数形式。故them改为it8.此处考察surprise的形容词形式。修饰人用ed形式，修饰物用ing形式，故此处形容的是父母非常高兴修饰人，所以应该采用ed形式。故surprising改surprised。9.此处考察冠词。该句话的意思是父母给了我一个大大的拥抱，一个大大的拥抱，故加上a10.此处考察动词,这句话的意思是我理解了父母为我所做的一切。父母是主动做的。采用主动形式，故去掉been39、答案：Be Prepared for the Future CareerTo make full preparations for the future career, we first need to know what we want to be and figure out the ways to achieve it.As for me, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. First of all, if I want to be a good teacher, I need to get ready for my lessons before class and always listen carefully in class so that I can get into a key university. What's more, I am supposed to have adequate teaching experience which can not only help me to sharpen my teaching skills but can help me to better understand my students. Last but not least, a teacher's personality plays an important part in being a good teacher. Therefore, I should be always patient and willing to help my students.I think all above is helpful to me to be prepared for the future career.解析：本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生给某英文网站看到一个题为 “Be Prepared for the Future Career”的中学生征文活动投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。1.词汇积累理解: comprehend→understand此外: besides→what's more应该: should→be supposed to因此: hence→therefore2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句: Last but not least, a teacher's personality plays an important part in being a good teacher.拓展句: Last but not least, it is a teacher's personality that plays an important part in being a good teacher.[高分句型1] What's more, I am supposed to have adequate teaching experience which can not only help me to sharpen my teaching skills but can help me to better understand my students. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I think all above is helpful to me to be prepared for the future career. (运用了that引导宾语从句)