山西省大同市平城区恒德学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份山西省大同市平城区恒德学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
大同市恒德中学2023学年下学期高二年级期末测试
英语试卷
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
1、    St David’s Hall
    St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
    www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
    The Glee Club
    Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
    www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
    Sherman Cymru
    Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
    www.shermancymru.co.uk
    New Theatre
    The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
    www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A.At St David’s Hall. B.At the Glee Club.
C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At the New Theatre.
2.What can people do at the Glee Club?
A.Watch musicals. B.Do creative things.
C.See family shows. D.Enjoy comedies.
3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff B.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
2、    Research shows people have a tendency to seek out information during uncertain times — it’s a natural coping mechanism (机制). But is continuous information-seeking on social media, sometimes called doomscrolling (末日刷刷刷), helpful during a pandemic, or any time?
    Research on the effects of bad news on mood suggests exposure to negative COVID news is likely to be dangerous to our emotional well being. For instance, one study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier they felt.
    These findings are striking but leave a few key questions unanswered. Does doomscrolling make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll? How much time spent doomscrolling is a problem? And what would happen if, instead of doomscrolling, we were “ kindness scrolling ” — reading about humanity’s positive responses to a global crisis?
    To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes. The Twitter feeds and YouTube videos featured either general news about the COVID, or news about kindness during COVID. Researchers then measured these participants’ moods using a questionnaire, and compared their moods with participants who did not engage with any content at all.
    People who were shown general COVID-related news experienced lower moods than people who were shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people who were shown COVID news stories involving acts of kindness didn’t experience the same decline in mood, but also didn’t gain the boost in mood they’ d predicted. These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood.
    Researchers are still working on what people can do to look after themselves, and make time on social media more pleasurable.
1.How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story.
C.By listing lots of figures. D.By answering a question.
2.Why did researchers conduct the study mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To figure out why people like doomscrolling.
B.To find out what news has bad effects on emotion.
C.To figure out the answers to the few key questions.
D.To find out what news people like about doomscrolling.
3.What can we learn about the relation between news and emotion?
A.No news may lead people to low mood.
B.General COVID-related news may cause low spirits.
C.COVID news of kindness may boost mood.
D.2-4 minutes of COVID-19 news viewing doesn’t affect mood.
4.What is unmentioned in the text?
A.The research time. B.The results of the study.
C.The study institution. D.The number of participants.
3、    It’s a simple yet effective message that appeals, and leads to a satisfying way of motivating us to promote environmentalism in our own way.
    Born in Nairobi, Lesein Mutunkei is in his late teens, and his Trees4Goals is the means with which he intends to make the world greener. It unites two of his self-declared passions in life: love of the outdoors, with his love of football. Lesein enjoyed walking in the forest, but recognized his country was experiencing a serious loss of tree coverage. Between 2001 and 2020, Kenya lost an estimated 11% of trees, releasing as many as 176 million tons of CO2.
    In a blog post for WWF Kenya, Lesein revealed that, once he started the Trees4Goals initiative, he originally planned to plant one tree per goal. By 2020, he wanted to take his efforts even further. What started as one tree planted per goal mushroomed into 11 trees planted per goal. Explaining the reasoning behind expanding the tree-planting, he said, “It represents team effort in football and the contribution by my team. I have managed to hit the 1, 000th tree milestone in the last two years.”
    While it’s something of an own goal to destroy the forests and jungles providing enormous biodiversity, innovative initiatives like Trees4Goals are an assured way to score an environmentalist hat-trick. Football is popular. It cuts through cultural barriers regardless of the country it is played in. By increasing the trees planted per goal, with more such initiatives springing up, even more will be grown.
    Like a seed, best ideas start small and change into something that can become far larger than anticipated. While Lesein continues planting 11 trees per goal, Kenyan government is aiming to ensure the planting of 1. 8 billion trees to reach 10% forest coverage. The science behind is clear: if 900 million hectares are devoted to half a trillion trees, the world can offset(抵消)half of all carbon released since 1960.
1.What gave Lesein the idea of launching the project?
A.Release of too much CO2. B.Dream of motivating others.
C.Passion for sports and nature. D.Habit of exercising in the woods.
2.What did Lesein do in 2020?
A.He created a blog for WWF. B.He multiplied his commitment.
C.He planted one tree for each goal. D.He extended his work to other teams.
3.What do the underlined words “own goal” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Aim that is intended to achieve. B.Action that harms one’s own interests.
C.Pursuit toward which effort is directed. D.Goal that is scored for the opposing team.
4.What can we learn from Lesein’s story?
A.United, we win. B.No pains, no gains.
C.Love me, love my dog. D.Small deeds, big difference.
4、    Ice-coated vines (葡萄藤) stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of -5℃. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off large numbers of early buds (花蕾) and disturb the whole growing season.
    The frost is particularly disturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leading to some 2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging 2021 frost was made more likely by climate change.
    Some growers tried to warm the vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, or sprayed (洒) the buds with water to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice that ensures the buds’ temperature remains around freezing point but does not drop much lower.
    Daniel Defaix, whose vineyard has been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many climate disasters, calls what’s happening now “a very, very serious frost.” He placed candles on the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but had to leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. At a cost of 10 euros per candle, and 600 candles per hectare, it was too costly to save the rest of the grapes.
    The 2021 April frost led to what French government officials described as “probably the greatest agricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st century.” The pattern was similar: an intense April 6 – 8 frost after a lengthy warm period in March.
    The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.
1.What did Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines?
A.Heat the vines with electrical lines. B.Spray the buds with water.
C.Set up special watering systems. D.Warm the vines with candles.
2.What can we infer from the text?
A.Growers can save most of their crops. B.The 2022 frost is the worst in history.
C.Humans are to blame for the damage. D.The weather last March was normal.
3.What does the underlined word “coaxed” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Protected. B.Dried. C.Tricked. D.Delayed.
4.Which is the best title of the text?
A.Causes of Early Budding. B.Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops.
C.Creative Ways to Save Vines. D.Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people standing around the tables. ①_______ Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
    ②_______ You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! ③_______ In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.
    Once the waiter comes to take your orders, he is impatient. Sometimes, these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. Usually, the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. ④_______
    Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With plates clanking and people talking loudly, you need to shout to be heard. ​⑤_______ The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
6、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading     1     through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
    She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling     2     to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take     3     if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could     4     when high enough in the hills.
    “I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were     5     to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the     6    . That was how I decided to work.”
She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.     7     that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about.
    After she began writing her     8    , everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” —     9     out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in    10     him around in Herat? She said yes.
    Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the     11     of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide.
    Of course, being a pioneer is never    12    . Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,     13     if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.
    Fatima says that the     14     of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never     15    ,” she said.
1.A.cattle     B.sheep     C.people     D.tourists
2.A.available     B.valuable     C.reasonable     D.reliable
3.A.risks     B.lessons     C.advantages     D.challenges
4.A.hear from     B.get through     C.test out     D.pick up
5.A.advised     B.scared     C.forced     D.adjusted
6.A.tradition     B.habit     C.trend     D.anecdote
7.A.Excited     B.Afraid     C.Tired     D.Delighted
8.A.posts     B.letters     C.pages     D.articles
9.A.yelled     B.picked     C.cried     D.reached
10.A.walking     B.playing     C.showing     D.seeing
11.A.light     B.hope     C.internet     D.attention
12.A.funny     B.attractive     C.easy     D.satisfying
13.A.obviously     B.actually     C.especially     D.specially
14.A.support     B.struggle     C.work     D.sympathy
15.A.win     B.start     C.survive     D.quit
四、语法填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
7、    Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ①________ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ②________ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ③________ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a ④________ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
    Hua Mulan, ⑤________ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ⑥________ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ⑦________ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted ⑧________ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ⑨________ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
    To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several ⑩________ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
五、短文改错（共15分）
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Despite the three largest state in the USA, California has the largest population and becomes the most multicultural society, having attracted immigrants from all over the world, among which are the Spanish. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious man, whose the ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In the eighteenth century, California ruled by Spain. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independent from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846, the United States declared war to Mexico, and after lose the war, Mexico had to give California to the USA. Therefore, there is still a strong Spanish influence. Today over forty percent of the Californians speak Spanish as our first or second language. 
六、书面表达（共25分）
9、假设你校正在组织题为“The person who inspires me”的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 该人物的简单介绍;
2. 激励或鼓舞你的原因。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The person who inspires me
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
1、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.理解具体信息。根据St David's Hall部分中的"With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff"可知答案, 故选A项。
2.理解具体信息。根据The Glee Club部分中的"comedy club" "If you are looking for the best comedies"可知, 人们在这里可以欣赏到喜剧。故选D项。
3.理解其体信息。根据New Theatre部分中的"Presenting the best of the West End...Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre"可知网站为www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk。故选C项。
2、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"But is continuous information-seeking on social media, sometimes called doomscrolling (末日刷刷刷), helpful during a pandemic, or any time?" (但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息(有时被称为末日刷刷刷)在疫情期间或其他时候真的有所助益吗? )可知,作者通过提问来介绍了本文的主题:在社交媒体上持续刷信息是否有益。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段"To find out answers to these questions, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on either Twitter or YouTube for two to four minutes.”(为了找到这些问题的答案,研究人员进行了一项研究,他们在Twitter或YouTube.上向数百人展示了两到四分钟的真实内容。)可知,第4段提到研究人员进行的研究,目的为了找出几个关键问题的答案。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood." (但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息(这些发现表明,只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID-19的负面新闻,就会对我们的情绪产生负面影响。)可知,-般与COVID相关的新闻可能会导致情绪低落。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段"one study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 Americans found that the more time participants spent consuming COVID news in a day, the unhappier they felt." (2020年3月进行的一项涉及6000多名美国人的研究发现,参与者一天中了解COVID消息的时间越长,他们感到越不快乐。)可知,提到了研究时间和参与人数。以及倒数第二段"These findings suggest that spending as little as two to four minutes consuming negative news about COVID-19 can have a negative impact on our mood." (但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息(这些发现表明,只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID- 19的负面新闻,就会对我们的情绪产生负面影响。)提到了研究结果。文章没有提到研究机构。故选C。
3、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“It unites two of his self-declared passions in life: love of the outdoors, with his love of football.(它将他生活中自诩的两种激情结合在一起:对户外的热爱和对足球的热爱)”可知,正是对于足球和户外的热爱,才使他开创了这个项目。故选 C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“By 2020, he wanted to take his efforts even further. What started as one tree planted per goal mushroomed into 11 trees planted per goal.(到 2020 年,他想进一步努力。一开始,每个目标只种一棵树,现在变成了每个目标种 11 棵树)”可知,他加大了自己的投入。故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“to destroy the forests and jungles providing enormous biodiversity(破坏提供大量生物多样性的森林和丛林)”和常识可知,破坏森林和丛林的行为是对自己不好的行为。选项 B“Action that harms one’s own interests.(损害自身利益的行为)”与“own goal(乌龙球)”意思相一致。故选 B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like a seed, best ideas start small and change into something that can become far larger than anticipated.(就像一粒种子,最好的想法从小事开始,然后变成比预期更大的事情)”可推断,文章主要表达的是从小事做起,往往能带来大的影响。选项 A“United, we win (团结,我们就会赢)”;选项 B“No pains, no gains (不劳则无获)”;选项 C“Love me, love my dog. (爱屋及乌)”;选项 D“Small deeds, big difference (小事成就大事)”。故选 D。
4、答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段“He placed candles on the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but had to leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature.(他在土壤上放了蜡烛,以保护大约 5 公顷他最珍贵的葡萄,但不得不留下剩余的 25 公顷面对大自然的力量)”可知,Daniel Defaix 是用蜡烛来温暖他的葡萄藤的。故选 D 项。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.(研究人员得出的结论是,人类引起的气候变暖诱导这些植物比往常更早地露出了嫩叶,早于 4 月份北极的寒冷侵袭欧洲之前)”可知,是人类造成的气候变暧对植物产生了影响,所以这些损害应该由人类负责。故选 C 项。
3.词义猜测题。根据下文“so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.(因此它们比往常更早地露出了嫩叶,早于 4 月份北极的寒冷侵袭欧洲之前)”可知,这些植物误以为已经到了温暖时节,可是后来寒冷又来了,所以说是人类造成的变暖诱导了这些植物。由此推知,划线词 coaxed 与 tricked“诱导,欺骗”意思接近。故选 C 项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ice-coated vines (葡萄藤) stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of -5℃. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off large numbers of early buds (花蕾) and disturb the whole growing season.( 冰覆盖的葡萄藤横跨法国查布利斯周围的山坡,该地区周一的温度为-5℃。水果种植者担心霜冻会杀死大量的花蕾,并干扰整个生长季节)”可知,葡萄藤被冰覆盖,这对值物的生长造成了极大影响。由此可知,作者在第一段就引出本文的主题,即“晚霜冻威胁到葡萄藤作物”。故选 B 项。
二．七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
5、答案：FDCEG
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫 Kenny Eating House 的餐厅里的热闹繁忙的景象。
【1题详解】空格前说“You will see many people standing around the tables.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着)”,空格后说“Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象,你就会看到一些人去抢)”。由此可知,空格处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F 选项“They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下,符合语境,故选 F。
【2题详解】空格后说“You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.(接下来,你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意,他们忙着为顾客服务)”,空格处应说占到桌子以后还有事情,D 选项“But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.(但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束)”说明了占到桌子以后还要继续等待,因此 D 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选 D。
【3题详解】 空格前说“You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing!(你通常会听到他们走过的时候喊出“热水”这个词,即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西!)”,空格处应说他们喊出“热水”这个词的真正用意,C 选项“This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.(事实上,这是他们开路的聪明方法)”说明了他们喊“热水”这个词的真正用意,因此 C 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选 C。
【4题详解】空 格前说“Usually, the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen.(通常,服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜)”,空格处应说这样做的结果,E 选项“And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.(这样的行为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛)”说明了服务员向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜的结果,因此 E 选项承接上文,符合语境,故选 E。
【​5题详解】空格前说“With plates clanking and people talking loudly, you need to shout to be heard.(当盘子叮当作响,人们大声说话时,你需要大声喊叫才能被听到)”,空格后说“The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes.(勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了)”,空格处承上启下,说人们吃完饭离开,嘈杂的声音平息下来,G 选项“By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.(到了午夜,人群开始稀疏,喧闹声也渐渐消失了)”描述了人群散去,喧闹声逐渐消失,因此 G 选项符合语境,故选 G。
三． 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
6、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B
解析：
四、语法填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
7、答案：the; combining; to create; successful; whose; in; her; frequently; was considered; visits
解析：本文介绍了著名艺术家郁蓉通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起,创作了含有中国元素的图画书《我是花木兰》。
①考查冠词。此处特指花木兰的故事,应用定冠词,故填the。
②考查非谓语动词。在介词by后作宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填combining。
③考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
④考查形容词。and连接并列结构,此处and后面是形容词impressive,故空处填successful。
⑤考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词Hua Mulan,在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。
⑥考查介词。in place of是固定短语,表示"替代",故填in。
⑦考查代词。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填her。
⑧考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词作状语,故填frequently。
⑨考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which指代上文中的"a film named Mulan",与consider是被动关系,且根据上文中的produced可知此处应用一般过去时,故填was considered。
⑩考查名词复数。空前的several修饰可数名词复数,故填visits。
五．短文改错（共15分）：
8、答案：
    Despite the largest state in the USA, California has the largest population and becomes the most multicultural society, having attracted immigrants from all over the world, among are the Spanish. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious , whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In the eighteenth century, California ruled by Spain. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846, the United States declared war Mexico, and after the war, Mexico had to give California to the USA., there is still a strong Spanish influence. Today over forty percent of the Californians speak Spanish as first or second language. 
解析： 1.考查序数词。句意：尽管加州是美国第三大洲，但它拥有最多的人口，成为最多元文化的社会，吸引了来自世界各地的移民，其中就有西班牙人。主语为California，所以此处是指尽管加州是美国第三大洲，所以应用序数词third。故将three改为third。
2.考查定语从句。句意：尽管加州是美国第三大洲，但它拥有最多的人口，成为最多元文化的社会，吸引了来自世界各地的移民，其中就有西班牙人。在非限制性定语从句中，关系词作介词among的宾语，且先行词为immigrants，所以应用关系代词whom。故将which改为whom。
3.考查名词复数。句意：在第一批前往加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大多数是信教的人，他们的工作是向当地人传授天主教。根据主语the majority可知，此处man应用复数。故将man改为men。
4.考查冠词。句意：在第一批前往加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大多数是信教的人，他们的工作是向当地人传授天主敷。在定语从句中，whose后不能用定冠词。故将the去掉。
5.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在十八世纪，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的。根据“In the eighteenth century”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by Spain”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语California为第三人称单数。故在ruled前加was.
6.考查名词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立。作动词gain的宾语应用名词。名词independence意为“独立”。故将independent改为independence.
7.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：1846年，美国对墨西哥宣战，在输掉战争后，基西哥不得不把加利福尼亚给了美国。declare war on意为“对……宣战”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on.故将to改为on.
8.考查动名词。句意：1846年，美国对墨西哥宣战，在输掉战争后，墨西哥不得不把加利福尼亚给了美国。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故将lose改为losing.
9.考查副词。 句意：然而，西班牙的影响仍然很大。"there is still a strong Spanish influence"和"Mexico had to give California to the USA"构成转折关系，所以应用副词however表示"然而"。故将Therefore改为However。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今天，超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为他们的第一或第二语言。根据"over forty percent of the Californians"可知，此处是指把西班牙语作为他们的第一或第二语言，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故将our改为their。
六． 书面表达（共25分）
9、答案：
The person who inspires me
    Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete to compete in the men’s 100-meter track and field final at the Olympic Games, was one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2021.
    He is my hero, who inspires me deeply. Actually, what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record. Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire. But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back. He trained harder than before and all his efforts paid off.
    Learning from him, I’ll study hard, face difficulties and challenge myself bravely to contribute more to our country in the future.
解析：
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The person who inspires me”为题写一篇英语征文比赛, 介绍该人物并写出该人物激励自己的原因。
1.词汇积累
事实上: Actually →In fact
过程: process→course
影响: affect→infuence
奉献: contribute to→dedicate to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire.
拓展句: Once he even planned to retire because injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career.
[高分句型1 ] Actually, what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back. (运用了强调句型)