河北省邯郸市2023届高考英语三模（保温卷）试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省邯郸市2023届高考英语三模（保温卷）试题（Word版附解析），共23页。

邯郸市2023届高三年级保温试题
英语
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man offer to do?
A. Exchange some money.
B. Take a trip with the woman.
C. Drive the woman to the bank.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car. B. At the airport. C. On the train.
3. What did the woman probably win?
A. A bank note. B. A mobile phone. C. A television.
4. Why will the woman take subway to work tomorrow?
A. Her car broke down.
B. She lent her car to someone.
C. She lives near the subway station.
5. Why was Lucy absent from the party last night?
A. She doesn’t like parties.
B. She went to the cinema.
C. Her uncle came to visit her.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is probably the woman?
A. A writer. B. A guide. C. A reporter.
7. What’s the man planning to do?
A. Take an exam. B. Have a trip abroad. C. Go to an exhibition.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How much should the man pay?
A. $215. B. $225. C. $235.
9. How does the man pay the woman?
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man order?
A Sun flowers. B. Red roses. C. Gift cards.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Write a letter. B. Confirm the address. C. Call before delivering.
13. When will the flowers arrive?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Hostess and visitor. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee.
15. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. How to use the room equipment.
B. How to buy drinks and food.
C. How to have a good rest.
16. What is a minibar probably be?
A. A box. B. A table. C. A fridge.
17. How many remote controls are there in the room?
A. Nine. B. Two. C. One.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Thanksgiving decorations. B. Traditional festivals. C. Classic turkeys.
19. What is the first step to making a hand turkey?
A. Draw four fingers as feathers. B. Draw a hand shape on paper. C. Cut the turkey shape out.
20. What color is used for legs?
A. Gold. B. Red. C. Orange.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A bunch of flowers, a box of chocolates and a bottle of wine are the classic moves when it comes to buying the best mother’s day gifts. If you want something a little different this year, we’ve prepared a guide to fine gifts for your mother, grandmother or mother-in-law.
Personalized Chopping Board (切菜板)
From £40, Etsy
Quickest delivery: 5-7 days, free
A good chopping board will stay with you for life. This wooden board is handmade in a Yorkshire workshop, and can be personalized on one or both sides. Sizes vary from small to extra large.
Bloom & Wild Flower Subscription
£104 for six months, Bloom & Wild
Give the gift of fresh flowers once a month, for six months with this well priced Bloom & Wild gift subscription. It works out at £17.33 per bunch. That’s a pretty good deal considering the average bunch at Bloom & Wild costs nearer £25.
The Body Shop Rose Quartz Gua Sha Stone 
£15, The Body Shop
Quickest delivery: next day if you order before 11am, £4.99
The practice of gua sha is rooted in ancient Chinese medicine but became the number one western beauty trend in 2020 after influencers and beauty editors alike were crazy about how it made their faces appear more attractive. It involves combing a gua sha along your cheeks, jawline, chin and around your mouth in delicate dragging motions to de-puff (消肿).
Fitbit Inspire 2
£44.99, John Lewis
Quickest delivery: next day from £7.50
It’s a common misconception that you have to break the bank to buy a fitness watch, but this Fitbit watch suggests otherwise. For less than £50, she gets a tracker of activity, heart-rate and sleep, as well as a battery that lasts up to 10 days.
1. How much may yearly subscribed flowers cost at Bloom & Wild?
A. £100. B. £104. C. £208. D. £300.
2. What made gua sha popular in 2020?
A. Its beautifying effect. B. Its easy-to-use feature.
C. Its body weight control. D. Its Chinese medicine origin.
3. What is special about Fitbit Inspire 2?
A. It is water-proof. B. It is reasonably priced.
C. It has a long battery life. D. It can track users’ activity.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合母亲节的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bloom & Wild Flower Subscription部分中“£104 for six months, Bloom & Wild(六个月104英镑，Bloom & Wild)”可知，Bloom & Wild花店订阅六个月是104英镑，故订阅一年是208英镑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Body Shop Rose Quartz Gua Sha Stone部分中“The practice of gua sha is rooted in ancient Chinese medicine but became the number one western beauty trend in 2020 after influencers and beauty editors alike were crazy about how it made their faces appear more attractive.(刮痧源于中国古代医学，但在2020年成为西方美容的头号潮流，因为网红和美容编辑们都疯狂地认为刮痧能让自己的脸看起来更有吸引力)”可知，刮痧由于其美容功效在2020年变得流行，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fitbit Inspire 2部分“It’s a common misconception that you have to break the bank to buy a fitness watch, but this Fitbit watch suggests otherwise. For less than £50...(一个常见的误解是，你必须倾家万金才能买一块健身手表，但这款Fitbit手表却表明情况并非如此。花不到50英镑……)”可知，Fitbit Inspire 2的特殊之处在于它价格合理。故选B。
B
In a close-up (特写), one man is pulling the other with all his strength through the window of an SUV, a type of vehicle, which is stuck dangerously on a cliff (悬崖) 30 feet above a busy roadway.
Jason Warnock, then 29, is the man performing the life-saving action. He was driving in Lewiston, Idaho, in April 2015 when he came upon a fallen tree in the middle of the road. “I was like, ‘What happened’?” he told a news website. Warnock stretched out his neck to stare up the side of a cliff. At the very top, where the tree should have been, was an SUV swinging on the edge, held back from falling to the road by a delicate, heavily damaged chain-link fence. Looking inside the car, Warnock could see a panicked Matthew Sitko, 23, beating on the passenger-side window.
That’s when Warnock sprang into action. He crossed a nearby footbridge, and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle. When Warnock got to the car, he tried breaking the window with a tool he had on him, only to realize that his cracking was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill. He stopped and turned to calming Sitko enough to get him to open the window. “Give me your hand,” Warnock said. “If this thing goes, I want to have a hold of you so I can at least get you out of there.” Before reaching for the lifeline, Sitko had one request: “Can I grab my phone?” Soon enough, Warnock had freed both man and his machine.
According to the Lewiston police chief, the accident was caused when Sitko, who suffered only minor injuries, lost control of his car. For his part, Warnock insisted he came to Sitko’s aid for one simple reason: “I just did what anyone would do.”
4. Where was Matthew Sitko’s SUV when spotted?
A. On a cliff. B. By a river.
C. On the road. D. Under a tree.
5. Why did Warnock stop breaking the window?
A. His strength ran up.
B. His tool stopped functioning.
C. He worried about his own safety.
D. He realized the possible consequence.
6. What is the cause of the accident?
A. The SUV was beyond repair. B. The SUV was out of control.
C. Sitko was severely injured. D. Sitko was sleepy and tired.
7. Which of the following can best describe Warnock?
A. Calm but stubborn. B. Daring but anxious.
C. Caring and decisive. D. Optimistic and strong.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了29岁的杰森·沃诺克(Jason Warnock)在汽车事故中英勇救人的故事。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a close-up (特写), one man is pulling the other with all his strength through the window of an SUV, a type of vehicle, which is stuck dangerously on a cliff (悬崖) 30 feet above a busy roadway.”（在一个特写镜头中，一名男子正用他所有的力量把另一名男子从一辆SUV越野车的窗户里拉出来，这辆车卡在繁忙道路上方30英尺的悬崖上，很危险。）可知，马修·西特科的越野车被发现时在悬崖上。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Warnock got to the car, he tried breaking the window with a tool he had on him, only to realize that his cracking was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill.”（当沃诺克到达车旁时，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到他的破裂震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山崖。）可知，沃诺克不再打破窗户是因为他意识到可能的后果。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to the Lewiston police chief, the accident was caused when Sitko, who suffered only minor injuries, lost control of his car.”（据刘易斯顿警察局局长说，这起事故是由于西特科失去对汽车的控制造成的，他只受了轻伤。）可知，事故的原因是那辆SUV失控了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“That’s when Warnock sprang into action. He crossed a nearby footbridge, and climbed up the cliff to get to the vehicle. When Warnock got to the car, he tried breaking the window with a tool he had on him, only to realize that his cracking was shaking the car and might cause it to slip down the hill. He stopped and turned to calming Sitko enough to get him to open the window. “Give me your hand,” Warnock said. “If this thing goes, I want to have a hold of you so I can at least get you out of there.””（这时沃诺克开始行动起来。他穿过附近的一座人行天桥，爬上悬崖，走向那辆车。当沃诺克到达车旁时，他试图用随身携带的工具打破车窗，但却意识到他的破裂震动了汽车，可能会导致汽车滑下山崖。他停了下来，转过身去安抚希特科，让他打开窗户。“把手给我，”沃诺克说。“如果这事发生了，我想抓住你，这样我至少可以把你救出来。”）可推知，沃诺克是关心他人和行为果断的。故选C项。
C
It feels good to recycle. There’s a certain sense of accomplishment that comes from carefully sorting soda bottles, plastic bags and yogurt cups from the rest of the garbage. The more plastic you put in that blue bin, the more you’re keeping out of landfills and the oceans, right?
Wrong. No matter how meticulous you are in cleaning and separating your plastics, most end up in the trash anyway. Take flexible food packages. Those films contain several layers of different plastics. Because each plastic has to be recycled separately, those films are not recyclable. The polypropylene (聚丙烯) in yogurt cups and other items doesn’t usually get recycled either; recycling a hodgepodge of polypropylene produces a dark, smelly plastic that few manufacturers will use.
Only two kinds of plastic are commonly recycled in the United States: the kind in plastic soda bottles, polyethylene terephthalate, or PET; and the plastic found in milk containers — high-density polyethylene, or HDPE. Together, those plastics make up only about a quarter of the world’s plastic trash. And when those plastics are recycled, they aren’t good for much. Melting plastic down to recycle changes its consistency, so PET from bottles has to be mixed with brand-new plastic to make a sturdy final product. Recycling a mix of multicolored HDPE pieces creates a dark plastic good only for making products like park benches and waste bins, in which properties like color don’t matter much.
The difficulties of recycling plastic into anything manufacturers want to use is a big reason why the world is littered with so much plastic waste, says Eric Beckman, a chemical engineer at the University of Pittsburgh. In 2018 alone, the United States landfilled 27 million tons of plastic and recycled a mere 3 million, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Low recycling rates aren’t just a problem in the United States. Of the 6.3 billion tons of plastic that have been discarded around the world, only about 9 percent has gotten recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned, and almost 80 percent has piled up on land or in waterways.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To show a lifestyle. B. To describe a phenomenon.
C To introduce a topic. D. To make a proposal.
9. What does the underlined word “meticulous” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Painful. B. Forgetful. C. Regretful. D. Mindful.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Manufacturers don’t want to use recycled plastic.
B. There is an urgent need to reduce plastic waste.
C. More plastic can be dealt with by burning.
D. U.S. is to blame for the plastic problem.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The causes of plastic pollution.
B. The characteristics of different plastics.
C. The ways that most plastics are recycled.
D. The reasons why many plastics are not recycled.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了将塑料回收成制造商想要使用的任何东西是非常困难的，这也是致使许多塑料垃圾无法被回收，最终堆积过多的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It feels good to recycle.”（回收的感觉真好）和“The more plastic you put in that blue bin, the more you’re keeping out of landfills and the oceans, right?”（你往那个蓝色垃圾桶里扔的塑料越多，你就越能避免塑料进入垃圾填埋场和海洋，对吧？）可知，第一段提出了回收塑料有助于减少塑料垃圾的问题；结合第二段的回答“Wrong.”和“No matter how meticulous you are in cleaning and separating your plastics, most end up in the trash anyway...Because... ”（无论你在清洁和分类塑料方面多么meticulous，大多数塑料最终都会被扔进垃圾桶……因为……）可知，下文指出来大部分塑料无法回收的结果，并在第二段给出了解释和说明；同时根据三、四段主要内容可知，文章主要在围绕塑料可被回收和不可回收的话题展开，故第一段起到了引出话题的作用。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“There’s a certain sense of accomplishment that comes from carefully sorting soda bottles, plastic bags and yogurt cups from the rest of the garbage.”（仔细地把汽水瓶、塑料袋和酸奶杯从其他垃圾中分类出来，会有一种成就感）可知，人们会觉得只要很仔细用心地把塑料分类，就会有好的效果；结合划线词所在句“No matter how meticulous you are in cleaning and separating your plastics, most end up in the trash anyway.”（无论你在清洁和分类塑料方面多么meticulous，大多数塑料最终都会被扔进垃圾桶）可知，事实是大多数塑料最终会被扔进垃圾桶，无论你怎么仔细用心分类，故“meticulous”表示“用心的、留心的”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2018 alone, the United States landfilled 27 million tons of plastic and recycled a mere 3 million, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.”（根据美国环境保护局的数据，仅在2018年，美国就填埋了2700万吨塑料，而回收的塑料仅为300万吨）和“Of the 6.3 billion tons of plastic that have been discarded around the world, only about 9 percent has gotten recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned, and almost 80 percent has piled up on land or in waterways.”（在全世界被丢弃的63亿吨塑料中，只有约9%被回收利用，另有12%的垃圾被烧毁，近80%的垃圾堆积在陆地或水道上）可知，目前全世界的塑料垃圾问题很严重，急需减少塑料垃圾。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The difficulties of recycling plastic into anything manufacturers want to use is a big reason why the world is littered with so much plastic waste, says Eric Beckman, a chemical engineer at the University of Pittsburgh. ”（匹兹堡大学的化学工程师Eric Beckman说，将塑料回收成制造商想要使用的任何东西的困难，是世界上充斥着如此多塑料垃圾的一个重要原因）及二、三段具体描述的许多塑料不可回收和可回收的原因可知，本文主要讲述了为什么许多塑料不可回收的原因。故选D。
D
Human tears could carry a flood of useful information. With just a few drops, a new technique can spot eye disease and even signs of diabetes (糖尿病), scientists report July 20 in ACS Nano.
“We wanted to demonstrate the potential of using tears to detect disease,” says Fei Liu, a biomedical engineer at Wenzhou Medical University in China. It’s possible the droplets could open a window for scientists to look closely at the entire body, he says, and one day even let people quickly test their tears at home.
Tears contain tiny sacs (液囊) stuffed with cellular messages. If scientists could get these microscopic mailbags, they could offer new evidence on what’s happening inside the body. But collecting enough of these sacs is tricky. Unlike fluid (体液) from other body parts, just a small amount of liquid leaks from the eyes.
So Liu’s team invented a new way to obtain the sacs from tiny volumes of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team added a solution containing the tears to a device and within minutes, the technique lets small molecules (分子) escape, leaving the sacs behind for analysis.
The results gave scientists an eyeful. Different types of dry-eye disease leave their own molecular fingerprints in people’s tears, the team found. What’s more, tears could potentially help doctors monitor how a patient’s diabetes is progressing. 
Now, the scientists want to employ tears for evidence of other diseases as well as depression or emotional stress, says study coauthor Luke Lee, a bioengineer at Harvard Medical School. “This is just the beginning,” he says. “Tears express something that we haven’t really explored.”
12. What can we learn about human tears?
A. They contain many diseases. B. They are useful in detecting disease.
C. They are the sign of diabetes. D. They have a deep impact on the whole body.
13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?
A. The process of getting sacs. B. The difficulty of collecting tears.
C. The method of using the device. D. The technique of analyzing tears.
14. What does Luke Lee think of the future of the research into tears?
A. Stressful. B. Profitable. C. Challenging. D. Promising.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Solution to Eye Disease.
B. A Novel Treatment for Diabetes.
C. A New Technology Uses Human Teardrops to Spot Disease.
D. A Biomedical Engineer Finds the Potential Use of Human Tears.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国温州医科大学生物医学工程师Fei Liu的研究团队发明了一种从微小体积的眼泪中获得液囊的新方法，以此来检测人类的疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Human tears could carry a flood of useful information. With just a few drops, a new technique can spot eye disease and even signs of diabetes (糖尿病), scientists report July 20 in ACS Nano.(人的眼泪可以携带大量有用的信息。7月20日，科学家在ACS Nano杂志上报道，只需几滴，一项新技术就可以发现眼部疾病，甚至是糖尿病的迹象。)”可知，人类的眼泪在检测疾病方面很有用。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“So Liu’s team invented a new way to obtain the sacs from tiny volumes of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team added a solution containing the tears to a device and within minutes, the technique lets small molecules (分子) escape, leaving the sacs behind for analysis.(因此，Liu的团队发明了一种从微小体积的眼泪中获得液囊的新方法。首先，研究人员收集了研究参与者的眼泪。然后，研究小组将含有泪液的溶液加入到一个设备中，几分钟内，这项技术就能让小分子逃逸，留下囊状物供分析。)”可知，第4段主要讨论了得到液囊的过程。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““This is just the beginning,” he says. “Tears express something that we haven’t really explored.”(“这仅仅是个开始，”他说。“眼泪表达了我们还没有真正探索过的东西。”)”可知，Luke Lee认为对眼泪研究的未来是有前景的，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Human tears could carry a flood of useful information. With just a few drops, a new technique can spot eye disease and even signs of diabetes (糖尿病), scientists report July 20 in ACS Nano.(人的眼泪可以携带大量有用的信息。7月20日，科学家在ACS Nano杂志上报道，只需几滴，一项新技术就可以发现眼部疾病，甚至是糖尿病的迹象。)”和第四段的“So Liu’s team invented a new way to obtain the sacs from tiny volumes of tears.(因此，刘的团队发明了一种从微小体积的眼泪中获得囊的新方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国温州医科大学生物医学工程师Fei Liu的研究团队发明了一种从微小体积的眼泪中获得液囊的新方法，以此来检测人类的疾病，因此最好的题目是C选项“A New Technology Uses Human Teardrops to Spot Disease.(一项新技术利用人类的眼泪来发现疾病。)”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In this day and age, it is difficult to imagine our lives without e-mails. But how often do we consider the environmental impact of these messages? ____16____ It’s easy to ignore the invisible energy involved in running the network — particularly when it comes to sending and storing data.
Every single email is stored on a server (服务器). ____17____These computers consume massive amounts of energy, 24 hours a day, and require countless water or air conditioning systems, for cooling. The more messages we send, receive and store, the more servers are needed. ____18____
According to carbon footprint specialist, every spam email (垃圾邮件) releases an estimated 0.3 grams of CO2 into the atmosphere. A standard email, one without an attachment has a carbon footprint of 4 grams of CO2. ____19____These carbon emissions come from the energy used to operate the computers and access the internet.
Recent calculations indicate if every email user sent one less unnecessary email each day, it would reduce CO2 emissions by 16,433 tonnes each year. That is the same as 81,152 flights between London and Madrid!
____20____ Avoid sending unnecessary mails, reduce the amount of spam you receive and regularly clean out your inbox.
A. The real impact may actually be even higher.
B. The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.
C. That means more energy consumed, and more carbon emissions.
D. An email with a lot text and attachment can be responsible for up to 50 grams.
E. It’s definitely worthwhile taking a few minutes to do an eco-friendly digital clean-up.
F. We assume that using email requires only the electricity used to power our computers.
G. Quantities of emails require huge server farms — millions of computers storing information.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是电子邮件对环境的不好的影响。
【16题详解】
空前说“But how often do we consider the environmental impact of these messages?(但我们是否经常考虑这些信息对环境的影响？)”，说明我们可能很少考虑电子邮件信息对环境的影响，空后说“It’s easy to ignore the invisible energy involved in running the network — particularly when it comes to sending and storing data.(人们很容易忽略运行网络所涉及的无形能源——尤其是在发送和存储数据时。)”说明电子邮件是会消耗能量的，空格处应该说我们只会想到电子邮件所消耗的常见的能源，F选项“We assume that using email requires only the electricity used to power our computers.(我们认为使用电子邮件只需要用来驱动我们的电脑的电。)”说明我们常见的想法，就是电子邮件只需要电，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前说“Every single email is stored on a server (服务器).(每一封电子邮件都存储在服务器上。)”，说明大量的邮件就需要大量的服务器，G选项“Quantities of emails require huge server farms — millions of computers storing information.(大量的电子邮件需要庞大的服务器群——数百万台计算机存储信息。)”说明了大量的电子邮件需要庞大的服务器群，空后说的“These computers consume massive amounts of energy(这些计算机消耗大量的能源)”中的These computers和G选项中的“millions of computers”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空前说“These computers consume massive amounts of energy, 24 hours a day, and require countless water or air conditioning systems, for cooling. The more messages we send, receive and store, the more servers are needed.(这些电脑一天24小时消耗大量的能源，需要无数的水或空调系统来冷却。我们发送、接收和存储的消息越多，就需要更多的服务器。)”，空格处应该接着说那更多的服务器对环境的影响以及会消耗更多的能源，C选项“That means more energy consumed, and more carbon emissions.(这意味着更多的能源消耗和更多的碳排放。)”说明了更多的服务器会消耗更多的能源，造成碳排放，影响环境，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“According to carbon footprint specialist, every spam email (垃圾邮件) releases an estimated 0.3 grams of CO2 into the atmosphere. A standard email, one without an attachment has a carbon footprint of 4 grams of CO2.(据碳足迹专家称，每封垃圾邮件向大气中释放约0.3克二氧化碳。一封没有附件的标准电子邮件的碳足迹为4克二氧化碳。)”，空后说“These carbon emissions come from the energy used to operate the computers and access the internet.(这些碳排放来自于操作电脑和接入互联网所使用的能源。)”，说明空格处也应该提到某种会导致碳排放的邮件，D选项“An email with a lot text and attachment can be responsible for up to 50 grams.(一封包含大量文本和附件的电子邮件排放的二氧化碳可达50克。)”说明了包含大量文本和附件的电子邮件排放的二氧化碳的量，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空后说“Avoid sending unnecessary mails, reduce the amount of spam you receive and regularly clean out your inbox.(避免发送不必要的邮件，减少垃圾邮件的数量，定期清理收件箱。)”，这些都是减少邮件对环境的不好影响的方法，空格处也应该是一种方法，E选项“It’s definitely worthwhile taking a few minutes to do an eco-friendly digital clean-up.(花几分钟做一次环保的数字清理绝对是值得的。)”是一种减少邮件的不利影响的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nicholas Bostic works as a pizza maker. He was on his way to get gas one night when he saw____21____ leaping from a house. He turned his car around and pulled into the driveway. Then he ____22____ he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911.
He ran to the back of the house, found an unlocked door, and ____23____ inside. All he saw was smoke. He ____24____, “Anybody here? Get out! Fire!” Not hearing a response, he was about to ____25____. Then he saw a teenager at the top of the stairs with some younger kids. Seionna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her four brothers and sisters while their ____26____ were out. Bostic pushed everyone outside—then Seionna told him a baby was ____27____.
Nicholas ran inside but he couldn’t find her. When he got to the stairs that led downstairs, he heard some slight ____28____.” The staircase was full of ____29____, and the heat seemed unbearable, so he _____30_____ for a moment before plunging (猛冲) down the stairs. He held his breath and followed the crying in the _____31_____ until he reached the baby and quickly lifted her up. He broke open a window with his right fist, _____32_____ wrapped the girl around his left side and leaped two stories to the ground, _____33_____ on his right side, sparing the girl from the force of his fall.
Bostic had saved five _____34_____ in under 15 minutes. There’s only one way to define his action: _____35_____ and heroic.”
21. A. rays B. gases C. flames D. powders
22. A. denied B. realized C. explained D. promised
23. A. rushed B. marched C. drove D. flew
24. A. replied B. scolded C. shouted D. whispered
25. A. rest B. escape C. report D. leave
26. A. parents B. partners C. friends D. neighbours
27. A. injured B. awake C. missing D. anxious
28. A. crying B. singing C. arguing D. talking
29. A. air B. fog C. dust D. smoke
30. A. smelled B. hesitated C. practised D. screamed
31 A. darkness B. shade C. peace D. light
32. A. simply B. tightly C. poorly D. beautifully
33. A. moving B. rolling C. landing D. attacking
34. A. items B. lives C. games D. animals
35. A. creative B. aggressive C. ambitious D. courageous
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicholas Bostic进入着火的房子里，救出了四个孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在去加油的路上，这时候他看到一些火焰从一所房子升起。A. rays光线；B. gases气；C. flames火焰；D. powders粉末。根据下文“Fire!”可知，房子着火了，他看到了火焰从房子升起。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。A. denied拒绝；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. promised许诺。根据后文“he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911”可知，他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一个人跑到房子后面，发现一扇没锁门，就冲了进去。A. rushed冲；B. marched行军；C. drove开车；D. flew飞。根据后文“Anybody here? Get out! Fire!”可知，他冲进了着火的房子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼喊，“有人在这里吗？快出去！出去！着火了！”Bostic喊道。A. replied回答；B. scolded训斥；C. shouted呼喊；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Get out! Get out! Fire!”可知，他在喊叫让人听到。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有听到任何回应，他打算离开。A. rest休息；B. escape逃跑；C. report报告；D. leave 离开。根据上文“Not hearing a response”可知，没有听到回应，他想要离开。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的Seionna Barrett他们的父母外出时照看四个弟弟妹妹。A. parents父母；B. partners伙伴；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“Seionna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her four brothers and sisters”可知，父母不在的时候，Seionna Barrett照看弟妹。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bostic帮助了每个人出去，但后来Seinna告诉他一个婴儿不见了。A. injured受伤的；B. awake醒着的；C. missing找不见的；失踪的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“for the baby”可知，他在房子里找孩子，可知是婴儿不见了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到通往楼下的楼梯上时，他听到了微弱的哭声。A. crying哭泣；B. singing唱歌；C. arguing争论；D. talking谈话。根据后文“He held his breath and followed the crying in the ____11____until he reached the baby and quickly lifted her up.”可知是听到了婴儿的哭声。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，所以他犹豫了一会儿才冲下楼梯。A. air空气；B. fog雾；C. dust灰尘；D. smoke烟。根据下文“and the heat seemed unbearable”可知，楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smelled闻起来；B. hesitated犹豫；C. practised练习；D. screamed尖叫。根据前文“The staircase was full of ____9____, and the heat seemed unbearable”可知，楼梯上满是烟，还热得难以忍受，所以他犹豫了一会儿。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他屏住呼吸，跟着哭声，直到他走到婴儿身边，迅速把她抱了出来。A. darkness黑暗；B. shade阴凉处；C. peace和平；D. light光。根据前文“The staircase was full of ____9____”可知，楼梯上都是烟，一片黑暗。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用右拳打破了一扇窗户，把女孩紧紧地抱在身体左侧，然后从两层楼高的地方跳了下来，身体右侧着地，女孩没有受到他摔倒的冲击力。A. simply简直；B. tightly紧紧地；C. poorly糟糕地；D. beautifully美丽地；出色地。根据下文“leaped two stories to the ground, ____13____ on his right side, sparing the girl from the force of his fall.”可知，他打算右侧着地，因此把女孩紧紧地抱在左侧。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moving移动；B. rolling翻转；C. landing落地；D. attacking攻击。根据上文“wrapped the girl around his left side and leaped two stories to the ground”和下文“sparing the girl from the force of his fall”可知，他左侧抱着孩子，右侧落地，女孩没有受伤。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bostic在15分钟内救了五个生命。A. items东西；B. lives生命；性命；C. games游戏；D. animals动物。根据前文的讲述和saved可推断，Bostic救了5个人的性命。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方式来解释他的奉献行为：勇敢和英勇。A. creative有创造性的；B. aggressive挑衅的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“heroic”和前文Bostic救人的故事可知，此处解释他的奉献行为，勇敢并英勇，故选D。
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, ____36____ (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily ____37____(report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent ____38____ (nation) space conference. China plans ____39____ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and ____40____(subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up ____41____ specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve studying the moon’s evolution (进化), exploring star formation and ____42____ (activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the ____43____ (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals ____44____ solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was ____45____ historical necessity.
【答案】36. including
37. reported
38. national
39. to establish
40. subsequently
41. with 42. activities
43. performance
44. and 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：据《中国科学报》周五报道，科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利。根据句意，此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语，故填including。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，report作谓语，由时间状语on Friday可知，用一般过去时，故填reported。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国科学院月球与深空探测部主任邹永辽在最近的一次全国航天会议上透露了这些目标。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国计划在2028年之前建立一个基于两次计划探测任务的月球研究站的基本模型，随后将其扩展为一个国际研究站。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填to establish。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填subsequently。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：邹说，随着科学家们继续制定研究站的蓝图，他们已经通过提出具体的科学和应用目标取得了进展。come up with“提出”，是固定短语，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些目标主要包括研究月球的演化，探索恒星的形成和活动，以及从月球上观察太阳和地球。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，performance“表现”不可数名词，故填performance。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位科学家指出，月球仍然是深空探索的“主要领域”，建设一个国际月球研究站是历史的需要。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个历史需要”，用不定冠词，historical是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a，故填a。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织英文演讲比赛。请你以“Success”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 你对成功的定义;
2. 举例说明。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Success
Success has long been a heated topic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Success
Success has long been a heated topic. When people talk about success, they usually think of the reputation and great fortune naturally. However, I think the definition of success is not just like the traditional idea.
For us students in the school, it seems nowadays the society is telling us to learn hard so as to make a lot of money and then become the successful person. But I have seen and heard many people are rich but not happy. Apparently, the measure of success should lie in the positive attitude to life and the happiness one owns.
That’s exactly my definition of success: If a person lives a happy life, then he enjoys success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇以“Success”为主题的短文参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
讨论：talk about→discuss
然而：however→nevertheless
如今：nowadays→at present
在于：lie in→depend on
2.句式拓展
变换句型
原句：But I have seen and heard many people are rich but not happy.
拓展句：I have seen and heard many people, who felt lost and did not know what they should fight for, are rich but not happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For us students in the school, it seems nowadays the society is telling us to learn hard so as to make a lot of money and then become the successful person.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语，不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] If a person lives a happy life, then he enjoys success. (运用了if引导状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was drawing near, and came along with it our favorite moment — the Treasure Hunt.
In the past, my brother Brandon and I had opened all of the packages under the tree. All that was left was an envelope. We knew that envelopes usually contained cards, and if we were lucky, they also contained gift cards or cash.
However, this Christmas my dad looked almost like he’d forgotten about the envelope as he casually handed it to me. I opened it and discovered inside a 3x5 index card (索引卡) with a border of shining surrounding a poem. Of course, I don’t remember the poem by heart, but its rhyming message instructed us to go downstairs. We were excited. Maybe we were getting a pet we had wanted.
What we found downstairs was another envelope, containing another index card with a border of shining surrounding a poem. This poem told us to go to Dad’s car. Was the pet already in the car, ready to go?
No! There was just another envelope containing another shining index card. This one told us to go to Mom’s office downtown. Neither of us was old enough to drive. This meant we had to beg our parents to hurry up and get dressed and finish drinking their coffee and get going.
Eventually, we made it to Mom’s office where we found — you guessed it — a poem telling us to go somewhere else. This time it was to the TV station where Dad worked. By now, our curiosity was stretched to the limits of our imaginations.
We soon found out, however, that such a desk at the studio is a lovely place to keep a 3x5 index card with a poem, which confused us more than any other. It told us to go to an unfamiliar address.
The car stopped in front of the unknown house. It felt like the end of the hunt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad handed us the final envelope, and the final poem told us to knock on the door.
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Dad was standing behind us by then, and “Merry Christmas,” he said, “The cat’s yours.”
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【答案】My dad handed us the final envelope, and the final poem told us to knock on the door. I could hardly contain my excitement as we stood in front of the unfamiliar house, wondering what awaited us inside. Brandon knocked on the door, and we waited in anticipation for someone to answer. After what seemed like ages, the door slowly opened. A stranger, later known as the keeper, revealed a small cute ten - week - old cat staring up at us with big blue eyes. We both held the breath in surprise and looked up at our dad, who was smiling playfully.
Dad was standing behind us by then, and "Merry Christmas," he said," The cat's yours." We couldn't believe it. We had been begging our parents for a pet for years, but they had always said no. Now, we had our very own cat, thanks to the Treasure Hunt. We lifted the cat up and hugged him close, feeling grateful and overjoyed. That Treasure Hunt was the best one yet, and it had given us the greatest gift of all. That was the day that cat became part of our family. It was a gift far beyond anything I could have imagined.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥布兰登在寻宝游戏中，最终意外收获到一直想要的可爱的猫作为圣诞礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸把最后一个信封递给我们，最后一首诗让我们去敲门。”可知，第一段可描写我们去敲门后看的场景经过。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸站在我们身后，“圣诞快乐，”他说，“猫是你的了。””可知，第二段可描写我们知道猫属于我们后的心情以及感受。
2.续写线索：我们去敲门——有人来开门——饲养员向我们展示猫——爸爸说猫是我们的礼物——我们抱起猫——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抑制：contain /restrain/hold-up
②.揭露，显示：revealed/showed
③.相信：believe /trust/have faith in
情绪类
①.感谢：feeling grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.惊讶地：in surprise / in amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could hardly contain my excitement as we stood in front of the unfamiliar house, wondering what awaited us inside.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2]. A stranger, later known as the keeper, revealed a small cute ten - week - old cat staring up at us with big blue eyes.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词known as作定语以及现在分词短语staring up at us with big blue eyes作后置定语。）