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新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习41语法填空+七选五+完形填空
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这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习41语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共5页。
One agency, 2.________ (base) in Wdbridge, is expected 3.________ (receive) $1.5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n 4.________ (educate) the hmeless.“We will prbably build anther schlhme with this mney，” he said. A schlhme is exactly 5.________ it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schlhmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the street, 6.________ we educate them s they dn't have t return t the street. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and aircnditining repairmen.
“Yu wuldn't believe 7.________ success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice aircnditining went ff. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman 8.________ (be) ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn aircnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He's ding better than I am. He fixed ur aircnditining 9.________ free. I think I might sign up fr the aircnditining class 10.________ (I).”
Ⅱ.七选五
Apps (shrt fr applicatins) are becming increasingly ppular nwadays, and fr gd reasn. They can help yu ut in just abut every area f yur life, whether it's keeping fit, cmmunicating with friends, r even learning a language. __1__ Here's what yu shuld think abut befre dwnlading an app fr language learning.
·Learn frm diverse surces (nt just apps)
Any seasned language learner will tell yu that the beauty f mastering a freign language is the wrld which it pens up t yu. This is a wrld f diverse surces (来源) f infrmatin, frm newspapers and bks t TV, radi, music and even real peple. Wuld yu limit yurself t ne medium in yur native language? __2__
·Establish yur purpse and plan yur habits
D yu want t be fluent in weeks r are yu in it fr the brain training? The gd apps are designed t help yu fit yur studies arund yur timetable. __3__ These apps encurage habit building, because the successful frmatin f a habit ensures yur safe and regular return.
·Make it scial
__4__ I mean scial fr real. I we the speed f prgress I made in Italian t the supprt frm Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend t accmpany yu. Take an evening class. Brrw a bk. Buy a bk. Bk a week away and attend a language schl. Just dn't frget yur phne!
If I may speak sincerely, the cmbinatin f app, language schl, Jim, evenings ut, and a chice bk r tw prved extremely effective. __5__
A．I recmmend it.
B．Remember that an app is just a tl.
C．N, I dn't mean psting yur prgress nline.
D．I encurage yu t use apps as ften as yu can.
E．Prbably nt, s why d s in yur new language?
F．The best apps adapt themselves based upn yur behavir.
G．Hwever, yu need t knw hw t use them prperly t really benefit.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer, s we'd have time t talk with each ther.
When I left fr cllege, my dad wuld __1__ me every Sunday mrning. Years later, when I bught a huse, my dad __2__ it in the summer heat. All he asked me t d was t __3__ his brush and talk t him. But I was t __4__ thse days t talk with him.
Fur years ag, there was a time when my dad was putting tgether a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a __5__ with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
One Sunday mrning we were talking n the phne __6__， and I nticed my dad had __7__ sme things we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was __8__. Later that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in the hspital. __9__ I flew back and n my way I was thinking abut all the __10__ pprtunities t talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived, my father had __11__. Then it was he wh didn't have time fr a(n) __12__ with me. After his death I __13__ much mre abut him. All he __14__ was nly my time. And nw I have __15__ that nthing is mre imprtant than my cmpany with my dear parents.
1．A.witness B．call
C．instruct D．discver
2．A.painted B．visited
C．repaired D．tidied
3．A.find B．hld
C．bring D．clean
4．A.upset B．happy
C．busy D．disappinted
5．A.talk B．meal
C．game D．walk
6．A.n time B．all the time
C．as well D．as usual
7．A.understd B．prmted
C．remembered D．frgtten
8．A.jyful B．annying
C．shrt D．delayed
9．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Persnally D．Frtunately
10．A.missed B．valuable
C．rare D．gd
11．A.passed by B．passed away
C．died ut D．set ff
12．A.laugh B．trip
C．adventure D．cnversatin
13．A.cmplained B．learned
C．cared D．guessed
14．A.cmmanded B．expressed
C．requested D．reminded
15．A.cncerned B．ignred
C．cnquered D．recgnized
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
练习41 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了政府为帮助大约1 000名流浪者，出资建设“学校之家”，教育并传授他们在社会上生存的各种基本技能，帮助其实现人生的转变。
1．答案与解析：be distributed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。空处与主语之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态；will后跟动词原形，所以空处填be distributed。
2．答案与解析：based 考查形容词。此处相当于which is based in..., based “基地(或总部)在……”，所以空处填based。
3．答案与解析：t receive 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定搭配be expected t d “预计做某事”，故填t receive。
4．答案与解析：educating 考查动名词。空前的n是介词，而介词后面需要接动名词形式，故填educating。
5．答案与解析：what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，且空处的意思为“什么”，应用what引导，故填what。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前空后均是完整句子，故此处需要连词，又根据前后句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。
7．答案与解析：the 考查定冠词。根据空后的名词可知，空处需要填冠词；根据句意可知，此处特指已经取得的成功，故填the。
8．答案与解析：was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文中的nw可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，故时态用一般过去时，主语表示第三人称单数概念，故填was。
9．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。结合句意可知，这名维修工免费维修了空调。fr free “免费”，故填fr。
10．答案与解析：myself 考查反身代词。句子主语是I，再根据句意可知，此处表达的是“我认为我自己可能报名空调班”，应用反身代词，故填myself。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
1．答案与解析：G 空前提到应用软件在生活、学习多方面让人受益，空后提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题。故本句与上文为转折关系，只有知道了如何合理地使用，才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文中的Apps。
2．答案与解析：E 根据空前的问句“学习母语时，你会把自己限制在一种媒介中吗？”可知，本空应承接上文，做出回答，即“也许不会”，之后进一步提出反问“那学习新语言时为什么要如此呢？”。故选E。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前的“好的应用软件旨在帮助你按照你的时间表来安排学习”可知，本段探讨什么是好的学习应用软件。F项“最好的应用软件可以根据使用者的行为习惯自行调整”符合语境，选项中的The best apps对应下文中的These apps。
4．答案与解析：C 根据本段的小标题Make it scial以及空后的“I mean scial fr real.”可知，本空应该是在说明与下文意思相反的情况，C选项“不，我不是说让你把你的进展发布到网上”符合语境，I dn't mean与I mean形成前后对照。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空前句以及上段可知，作者结合自己的语言学习成功案例，给出建议，并真诚推荐自己亲身经历的行之有效的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。故A项符合语境，it指代上文的cmbinatin。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因忙碌而没时间陪伴父亲，直到父亲去世，作者才明白子欲养而亲不待，要多多陪伴父母的道理。
1．答案与解析：B 根据When I left fr cllege可知，作者上大学了，所以父亲应是通过打电话的方式跟作者联系。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。witness意为“目睹”； instruct意为“命令”； discver意为“发现”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据“All he asked me t d was t ________ his brush and talk t him.”可知，作者父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。paint意为“粉刷”，符合语境。visit意为“参观”； repair意为“修理”； tidy意为“整理”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文he wuld ask me t hld the hammer和and talk t him可知，父亲要作者做的事很简单，拿住刷子，和他说话即可。hld意为“抓住；拿住”，符合语境。find意为“发现”； bring意为“带来”； clean意为“打扫”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据表示转折的But和下文语境可知，作者忙得没有时间跟父亲说话。busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。upset意为“沮丧的”； happy意为“快乐的”； disappinted意为“失望的”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文“s we'd have time t talk with each ther”可知，父亲希望作者能够和他谈谈话。talk意为“交谈”，符合语境。meal意为“一餐”； game意为“游戏”； walk意为“散步”。
6．答案与解析：D 根据“When I left fr cllege, my dad wuld ________ me every Sunday mrning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在星期日上午打电话。as usual意为“像往常一样”，符合语境。n time意为“准时”； all the time意为“一直”； as well意为“也”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文父亲生病可知，此处指作者注意到父亲忘记了他们最近讨论的一些事情。frget意为“忘记”，符合语境。understand意为“理解”； prmte意为“促进”； remember意为“记得”。
8．答案与解析：C 根据I was in a hurry可知，那天作者比较匆忙，所以与父亲之间的谈话时间很短。shrt意为“短暂的”，符合语境。jyful意为“高兴的”； annying意为“恼人的”； delayed意为“拖延的”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据“My father had had an aneurysm and was in the hspital.”可知，父亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。immediately意为“立即”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”； persnally意为“亲自地”； frtunately意为“幸运地”。
10．答案与解析：A 结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作者在路上一直都在想所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。missed意为“错过的”，符合语境。valuable意为“有价值的”； rare意为“罕见的”； gd意为“好的”。
11．答案与解析：B 根据下文After his death可知，作者到达时，他的父亲已经去世。pass away意为“去世”，符合语境。pass by意为“经过”； die ut意为“灭绝”； set ff意为“出发”。
12．答案与解析：D 根据上文“By the time I arrived, my father had ________．”可知，作者意识到现在是父亲没时间和自己谈话了。cnversatin意为“交谈”，符合语境。laugh意为“大笑”； trip意为“旅行”； adventure意为“冒险”。
13．答案与解析：B 根据下文“All he ________ was nly my time.”可知，作者在父亲去世后更多地了解了父亲。learn意为“了解”，符合语境。cmplain意为“抱怨”； care意为“关心”； guess意为“猜”。
14．答案与解析：C 根据上文提到的作者与父亲的几次交谈可知，父亲生前所有的要求或请求仅仅是让作者花时间和他聊天。request意为“要求”，符合语境。cmmand意为“命令”； express意为“表达”； remind意为“提醒”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据“mre imprtant than my cmpany with my dear parents”可知，现在作者意识到没有什么比陪伴父母更重要。recgnize意为“意识到”，符合语境。cncern意为“关心”； ignre意为“忽视”； cnquer意为“征服”。
2023·四川高考
说明文
219词
★★★☆☆
2023·八省联考
说明文
310词
★★★☆☆
2023·湖北黄冈调研
记叙文
254词
★★★☆☆
先行词的四种情况
可选择的关系词
指人
wh/that, whm, whse
指物
that, which, whse, when, why, where
指人和物
that
无先行词(指代主句全句)
as, which
关系词
在从句中可作的成分
that, which, wh
主语、宾语、表语
whm
宾语、表语
whse
定语
when, where, why
状语
关系词的判断步骤
①确定先行词的情况；②确定所填词在从句中的成分；③按照上边两个表格确定关系词
注意：只用that和只用which的情况
One agency, 2.________ (base) in Wdbridge, is expected 3.________ (receive) $1.5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n 4.________ (educate) the hmeless.“We will prbably build anther schlhme with this mney，” he said. A schlhme is exactly 5.________ it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schlhmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the street, 6.________ we educate them s they dn't have t return t the street. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and aircnditining repairmen.
“Yu wuldn't believe 7.________ success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice aircnditining went ff. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman 8.________ (be) ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn aircnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He's ding better than I am. He fixed ur aircnditining 9.________ free. I think I might sign up fr the aircnditining class 10.________ (I).”
Ⅱ.七选五
Apps (shrt fr applicatins) are becming increasingly ppular nwadays, and fr gd reasn. They can help yu ut in just abut every area f yur life, whether it's keeping fit, cmmunicating with friends, r even learning a language. __1__ Here's what yu shuld think abut befre dwnlading an app fr language learning.
·Learn frm diverse surces (nt just apps)
Any seasned language learner will tell yu that the beauty f mastering a freign language is the wrld which it pens up t yu. This is a wrld f diverse surces (来源) f infrmatin, frm newspapers and bks t TV, radi, music and even real peple. Wuld yu limit yurself t ne medium in yur native language? __2__
·Establish yur purpse and plan yur habits
D yu want t be fluent in weeks r are yu in it fr the brain training? The gd apps are designed t help yu fit yur studies arund yur timetable. __3__ These apps encurage habit building, because the successful frmatin f a habit ensures yur safe and regular return.
·Make it scial
__4__ I mean scial fr real. I we the speed f prgress I made in Italian t the supprt frm Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend t accmpany yu. Take an evening class. Brrw a bk. Buy a bk. Bk a week away and attend a language schl. Just dn't frget yur phne!
If I may speak sincerely, the cmbinatin f app, language schl, Jim, evenings ut, and a chice bk r tw prved extremely effective. __5__
A．I recmmend it.
B．Remember that an app is just a tl.
C．N, I dn't mean psting yur prgress nline.
D．I encurage yu t use apps as ften as yu can.
E．Prbably nt, s why d s in yur new language?
F．The best apps adapt themselves based upn yur behavir.
G．Hwever, yu need t knw hw t use them prperly t really benefit.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As a kid, I remember that whenever my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer, s we'd have time t talk with each ther.
When I left fr cllege, my dad wuld __1__ me every Sunday mrning. Years later, when I bught a huse, my dad __2__ it in the summer heat. All he asked me t d was t __3__ his brush and talk t him. But I was t __4__ thse days t talk with him.
Fur years ag, there was a time when my dad was putting tgether a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a __5__ with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
One Sunday mrning we were talking n the phne __6__， and I nticed my dad had __7__ sme things we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was __8__. Later that day came a call. My father had had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) and was in the hspital. __9__ I flew back and n my way I was thinking abut all the __10__ pprtunities t talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived, my father had __11__. Then it was he wh didn't have time fr a(n) __12__ with me. After his death I __13__ much mre abut him. All he __14__ was nly my time. And nw I have __15__ that nthing is mre imprtant than my cmpany with my dear parents.
1．A.witness B．call
C．instruct D．discver
2．A.painted B．visited
C．repaired D．tidied
3．A.find B．hld
C．bring D．clean
4．A.upset B．happy
C．busy D．disappinted
5．A.talk B．meal
C．game D．walk
6．A.n time B．all the time
C．as well D．as usual
7．A.understd B．prmted
C．remembered D．frgtten
8．A.jyful B．annying
C．shrt D．delayed
9．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Persnally D．Frtunately
10．A.missed B．valuable
C．rare D．gd
11．A.passed by B．passed away
C．died ut D．set ff
12．A.laugh B．trip
C．adventure D．cnversatin
13．A.cmplained B．learned
C．cared D．guessed
14．A.cmmanded B．expressed
C．requested D．reminded
15．A.cncerned B．ignred
C．cnquered D．recgnized
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
练习41 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了政府为帮助大约1 000名流浪者，出资建设“学校之家”，教育并传授他们在社会上生存的各种基本技能，帮助其实现人生的转变。
1．答案与解析：be distributed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语。空处与主语之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态；will后跟动词原形，所以空处填be distributed。
2．答案与解析：based 考查形容词。此处相当于which is based in..., based “基地(或总部)在……”，所以空处填based。
3．答案与解析：t receive 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定搭配be expected t d “预计做某事”，故填t receive。
4．答案与解析：educating 考查动名词。空前的n是介词，而介词后面需要接动名词形式，故填educating。
5．答案与解析：what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，且空处的意思为“什么”，应用what引导，故填what。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前空后均是完整句子，故此处需要连词，又根据前后句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。
7．答案与解析：the 考查定冠词。根据空后的名词可知，空处需要填冠词；根据句意可知，此处特指已经取得的成功，故填the。
8．答案与解析：was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文中的nw可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，故时态用一般过去时，主语表示第三人称单数概念，故填was。
9．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。结合句意可知，这名维修工免费维修了空调。fr free “免费”，故填fr。
10．答案与解析：myself 考查反身代词。句子主语是I，再根据句意可知，此处表达的是“我认为我自己可能报名空调班”，应用反身代词，故填myself。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
1．答案与解析：G 空前提到应用软件在生活、学习多方面让人受益，空后提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题。故本句与上文为转折关系，只有知道了如何合理地使用，才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文中的Apps。
2．答案与解析：E 根据空前的问句“学习母语时，你会把自己限制在一种媒介中吗？”可知，本空应承接上文，做出回答，即“也许不会”，之后进一步提出反问“那学习新语言时为什么要如此呢？”。故选E。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前的“好的应用软件旨在帮助你按照你的时间表来安排学习”可知，本段探讨什么是好的学习应用软件。F项“最好的应用软件可以根据使用者的行为习惯自行调整”符合语境，选项中的The best apps对应下文中的These apps。
4．答案与解析：C 根据本段的小标题Make it scial以及空后的“I mean scial fr real.”可知，本空应该是在说明与下文意思相反的情况，C选项“不，我不是说让你把你的进展发布到网上”符合语境，I dn't mean与I mean形成前后对照。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空前句以及上段可知，作者结合自己的语言学习成功案例，给出建议，并真诚推荐自己亲身经历的行之有效的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。故A项符合语境，it指代上文的cmbinatin。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因忙碌而没时间陪伴父亲，直到父亲去世，作者才明白子欲养而亲不待，要多多陪伴父母的道理。
1．答案与解析：B 根据When I left fr cllege可知，作者上大学了，所以父亲应是通过打电话的方式跟作者联系。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。witness意为“目睹”； instruct意为“命令”； discver意为“发现”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据“All he asked me t d was t ________ his brush and talk t him.”可知，作者父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。paint意为“粉刷”，符合语境。visit意为“参观”； repair意为“修理”； tidy意为“整理”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文he wuld ask me t hld the hammer和and talk t him可知，父亲要作者做的事很简单，拿住刷子，和他说话即可。hld意为“抓住；拿住”，符合语境。find意为“发现”； bring意为“带来”； clean意为“打扫”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据表示转折的But和下文语境可知，作者忙得没有时间跟父亲说话。busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。upset意为“沮丧的”； happy意为“快乐的”； disappinted意为“失望的”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文“s we'd have time t talk with each ther”可知，父亲希望作者能够和他谈谈话。talk意为“交谈”，符合语境。meal意为“一餐”； game意为“游戏”； walk意为“散步”。
6．答案与解析：D 根据“When I left fr cllege, my dad wuld ________ me every Sunday mrning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在星期日上午打电话。as usual意为“像往常一样”，符合语境。n time意为“准时”； all the time意为“一直”； as well意为“也”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文父亲生病可知，此处指作者注意到父亲忘记了他们最近讨论的一些事情。frget意为“忘记”，符合语境。understand意为“理解”； prmte意为“促进”； remember意为“记得”。
8．答案与解析：C 根据I was in a hurry可知，那天作者比较匆忙，所以与父亲之间的谈话时间很短。shrt意为“短暂的”，符合语境。jyful意为“高兴的”； annying意为“恼人的”； delayed意为“拖延的”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据“My father had had an aneurysm and was in the hspital.”可知，父亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。immediately意为“立即”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”； persnally意为“亲自地”； frtunately意为“幸运地”。
10．答案与解析：A 结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作者在路上一直都在想所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。missed意为“错过的”，符合语境。valuable意为“有价值的”； rare意为“罕见的”； gd意为“好的”。
11．答案与解析：B 根据下文After his death可知，作者到达时，他的父亲已经去世。pass away意为“去世”，符合语境。pass by意为“经过”； die ut意为“灭绝”； set ff意为“出发”。
12．答案与解析：D 根据上文“By the time I arrived, my father had ________．”可知，作者意识到现在是父亲没时间和自己谈话了。cnversatin意为“交谈”，符合语境。laugh意为“大笑”； trip意为“旅行”； adventure意为“冒险”。
13．答案与解析：B 根据下文“All he ________ was nly my time.”可知，作者在父亲去世后更多地了解了父亲。learn意为“了解”，符合语境。cmplain意为“抱怨”； care意为“关心”； guess意为“猜”。
14．答案与解析：C 根据上文提到的作者与父亲的几次交谈可知，父亲生前所有的要求或请求仅仅是让作者花时间和他聊天。request意为“要求”，符合语境。cmmand意为“命令”； express意为“表达”； remind意为“提醒”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据“mre imprtant than my cmpany with my dear parents”可知，现在作者意识到没有什么比陪伴父母更重要。recgnize意为“意识到”，符合语境。cncern意为“关心”； ignre意为“忽视”； cnquer意为“征服”。
2023·四川高考
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219词
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说明文
310词
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先行词的四种情况
可选择的关系词
指人
wh/that, whm, whse
指物
that, which, whse, when, why, where
指人和物
that
无先行词(指代主句全句)
as, which
关系词
在从句中可作的成分
that, which, wh
主语、宾语、表语
whm
宾语、表语
whse
定语
when, where, why
状语
关系词的判断步骤
①确定先行词的情况；②确定所填词在从句中的成分；③按照上边两个表格确定关系词
注意：只用that和只用which的情况
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