_2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题及答案

2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题及答案

Ⅰ．听力（共20分）听录音，按要求完成任务。（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）听句子，根据所听到的内容，选择正确图片。（录音播放一遍）

1．（1分）

2．（1分）

3．（1分）

4．（1分）

5．（1分）

（B）听五段短对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）

6．（1分）What does Dad want Julie to do？

A.Forget the test.

B.Go to sleep.

C.Study math.

7．（1分）How does Jenny like this Chinese song？

A.The music is nice.

B.The lyrics are great.

C.The music is boring.

8．（1分）How does Sarah study English？

A． By writing．

B． By listening．

C． By reading．

9．（1分）What's the matter with Cindy？

A． She has a fever．

B． She has a headache．

C． She has a toothache．

10．（1分）What's the price of the sweater？

A.12 dollars.

B.20 dollars.

C.15 dollars.

（C）听两段长对话，根据对话内容及所给问题，选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）

11．（2分）（1）What does Eric want to be？

A.An artist.

B.A musician.

C.A player.

（2）Where does the girl's mother work？

A.In a university.

B.In a hospital.

C.In a factory.

12．（3分）（1）What is the T﹣shirt made of？

A.Cotton.

B.Silk.

C.Wool.

（2）What color doesn't the man's son like？

A.White.

B.Brown.

C.Black.

（3）How much will the man pay for the T﹣shirt？

A.50 dollars.

B.42 dollars.

C.45 dollars.

（D）听短文，根据短文内容及所给问题，选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）

13．（5分）（1）How old are Jim's parents？

A.Under 60.

B.About 65.

C.Over 70.

（2）What happened to Jim's home village？

A.A big rainstorm.

B.An earthquake.

C.A car accident.

（3）How long will Jim stay at home？

A.For three days.

B.For four days.

C.For five days.

（4）What can Jim do to help？

A.Do some repair work.

B.Call the police.

C.Buy a new house.

（5）Why does Jim leave the message to Max？

A.To ask for help.

B.To ask him not to worry.

C.To tell him a story.

Ⅱ. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain？

﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!We all had ________ good time.（　A　）

A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the

15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to use the APP Wechat.

﹣﹣﹣Ask Eric for help.He has lots of ________ in doing it.（　C　）

A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit

16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？

﹣﹣﹣It ________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny.I am not sure.（　B　）

A．must B．may C．can't D．should

17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that tall man over there？

﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.（　A　）

A．our；us B．us；us C．our；our D．us；our

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the story of Mulan？

﹣﹣﹣Of course.Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father's place to fight in the army.（　D　）

A．whom take B．that take 

C．which takes D．who takes

19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.

﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.We still have enough time.（　B　）

A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after

20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many students in your class get to school on foot？

﹣﹣﹣About ________ of them do.（　A　）

A．three fifths B．two third 

C．first four D．one seconds

21．（1分）Jane has become ________ than before.She can express herself in public now.（　C　）

A．much outgoing B．most outgoing 

C．more outgoing D．less outgoing

22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ you ________ to Jim's birthday party last night？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，I was.But I was too busy to be there.（　D　）

A．Did；invited B．Were；invite 

C．Was；invited D．Were；invited

23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me ________？

﹣﹣﹣I decide to go there by air.（　D　）

A．who will you go to Beijing with 

B．when you will go to Beijing 

C．why will you go to Beijing 

D．how you will go to Beijing

Ⅲ．完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

24．（10分）On the first day of school，Socrates（苏格拉底） told his students， "Today，we'll only learn one thing.That is to swing（甩动） your （1）　A　 forward and backward."

    He showed them and （2）　D　 a result all the students laughed. "Sir，is it also learned？" one of the students laughed." Of course!You think this is a simple thing，but it （3）　C　 easy in fact." Socrates replied （4）　A　.Hearing this，the students laughed even harder.

    Without being a little angry，Socrates said， "In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well.After that，start today， （5）　B 　 you will do it 100 times a day."

    At first，the students all swung their arms and said to （6）　 B　， "How easy and funny it is!" Ten days later，Socrates asked， "Who still sticks to swinging his arm？" About 80% of the students （7）　D　 their hands.Twenty days later，Socrates asked， "Who still keeps on swinging his arm？"About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students（8）　A　silent.Three months later，Socrates asked again.This time，（9）　D　raised his hand except one student.He was Plato（柏拉图）.

    Perseverance（坚持不懈） is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do.Plato was very （10）　C　 just because of his perseverance.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.

Ⅳ．阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

25．（5分）

Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）

（1）Which is the best﹣known cartoon studio according to the passage？ 　C　

A.Studio Ghibli.

B.Dream Works Animation.

C.Walt Disney Animation Studios.

D.Pixar Animation Studios.

（2）Which movie is made by Dream Works？ 　B 　

A.Toy Story.

B.Kung Fu Panda.

C.Castle in the Sky.

D.The Lion King.

（3）When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded？ 　A　

A.In 1923.

B.In 1986.

C.In 1994.

D.In 2006.

（4）Which statement（表述） about Ghibli is true？ 　D　

A.It is a part of Universal Pictures.

B.Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.

C.It made a film called Shrek.

D.It is a very famous studio in Japan.

（5）The purpose of the passage is to  　C　.

A.tell us how cartoon movies are made

B.give us information about some films

C.introduce some famous cartoon studios

D.encourage more readers to watch movies

26．（5分）One afternoon，a man asked his wife what she'd like for her birthday. "I'd really love to be ten again，" she replied hopefully.

    On the morning of her birthday，the husband got up early，made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park.He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide，the Roller Coaster（过山车） and the Wall of Fear....They tried everything there was in the park.

    When they went out of the park five hours later，she felt tired and hungry.Right away，they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.

    Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie，complete with a hot dog，popcorn，a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's，her favorite sweets.

    After that，the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city.There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.

    It was a really busy day.The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.

    Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa.He asked his loving wife with a big smile， "Well，dear，what was it like being ten years old again？"

    Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.

    "You fool，" she replied a little angrily， "I meant my dress size…"

（1）The wife ate many things that day except  　A　.

A.ice﹣cream

B.popcorn

C.a hot dog

D.a hamburger

（2）Which is the right order according to the passage？ 　D　

①try the Roller Coaster

②see the latest movie

③buy several dolls

④have a cup of shake

A. ①②④③

B. ①②③④

C. ①③②④

D. ①④②③

（3）How did the wife feel when she heard her husband's last question？ 　C　

A.Excited.

B.Strange.

C.Angry.

D.Surprised.

（4）Which of the followings is true？ 　B 　

A.The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.

B.The husband was very satisfied with what he did.

C.The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.

D.The husband took his wife to the Water Park.

（5）What was the true meaning of the wife's wish？ 　D　

A.She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.

B.She wanted to be ten years old again.

C.She wanted to see the latest movie.

D.She wanted to be thinner again.

27．（5分）In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.It is a traditional custom in China.But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different.

    In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing，Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea.Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.

    Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities.In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.

    In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province，a pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat.

    Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.However，different tea is used in different places.In Inner Mongolia（内蒙古），a guest is usually treated with milky tea.In the Jingpo family，you would be given baked tea （tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot）.

（1）What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing？ 　D　

A.A glass cup.

B.A paper cup.

C.A plastic cup.

D.A clay cup.

（2）Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer？ 　C　

A.Oolong tea.

B.Pu﹣er tea.

C.Chrysanthemum tea.

D.Milky tea.

（3）When you are visiting a friend in  　B 　，you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.

A.Suzhou

B.Changchun

C.Hangzhou

D.Baotou

（4）What does the underlined word "coastal" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　C　

A.内陆的.

B.边境的.

C.沿海的.

D.沿河的.

（5）The passage is mainly about  　A　.

A.the ways of serving tea in China

B.the different kinds of tea in China

C.the ways of drinking tea in China

D.the reasons of serving tea in China

28．（5分）The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.However，there is another difference between human brains and computers.Computers don't forget information they are given，but humans often do.No one remembers everything，and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memories if they want to.Here are some suggestions.

    Try to use new information immediately.For example，if you meet someone who says "Hi!I'm Carlos"，don't just say "hello".Repeat the person's name and say "Hello，Carlos".

    Break a big number into small parts.For example，it's hard to remember 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣109/244/153，it will become easier.

    Write down what you need to remember over and over again.This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially when memorizing formulas or facts.

    Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，it'll become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to review the new things you've learned that day.

    Discuss things with friends.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.

    All of the suggestions are helpful.If you follow  them，you are certain to improve your memory.

（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ 　C　

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　A　

A.People can remember all information in daily life.

B.Computers can remember all given information.

C.People can improve their memories if they want to.

D.Human brains can hold more information than most computers.

（3）According to the passage，what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas？ 　C　

A.Store them in a computer.

B.Break them into small parts.

C.Write them down over and over again.

D.Discuss them with friends.

（4）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ 　D　

A.The information.

B.The computers.

C.What you've learned.

D.The suggestions.

（5）The best title of the passage is  　B 　.

A.Discussing Can Help You Remember Things

B.The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory

C.Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory

D.The Importance of Improving Your Memory

Ⅴ．情景交际（本题共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）

29．（5分）（Xiao Yu is being interviewed in the street.）

Reporter：Excuse me，I'm a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio.We are recording a program called "Chaoyang in My Eyes".（1）　C　

Xiao Yu：Of course.

Reporter： （2）　D　

Xiao Yu：Well，I think it has changed a lot over these years.For example，a lot of tall buildings were built.And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like.（3）　F　

Reporter：That's true.Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful.As you know，the 1st Chaoyang Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming.（4）　A　

Xiao Yu：Well，I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better.And I also hope to get a chance to be a volunteer at the exhibition.

Reporter：Wonderful ! （5）　G　

Xiao Yu：Good idea!

VI. 补全对话（本题共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

30．（5分）（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.）

Mike：Hello! （1）　Is this Li Lei speaking　？

Li Lei：Yes，speaking.

Mike：Oh hi，Li Lei，this is Mike.What are you doing now？

Li Lei：Not much.I am just reading Journey to the West.（2）　Have you read this book　？

Mike：No，I haven't.I hear that it is very interesting.Could you please lend it to me？

Li Lei： （3）　No problem　.I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.

Mike：Thank you.By the way，I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture.（4）　Is there a bookstore near your school　？

Li Lei：Near our school？Yes，there is.I can go with you tomorrow.

Mike：Really？It is very nice of you.Thank you so much.

Li Lei： （5）　You're welcome　.

Mike：See you then.

Li Lei：See you.

Ⅶ. 短文填空（本题共5分，每小题5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）

31．（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确.

Dear students，you will graduate from your school soon.At this special moment，I'd like to say something helpful to all of you.Never fail （1）　to be　 thankful to your parents，your teachers and your friends.They are （2）　the most valuable　 of all the people around you.The life of senior high school is on the way.Maybe you'll make a lot of mistakes along the way.However，along with many （3）　difficulties　，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.（4）　Though　 you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few（5）　years'　 time，you'll come back to visit our school.

    Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

Ⅷ．任务型阅读（本题共20分）（A）根据短文内容，回答问题。（本题共10分，每小题10分）

32．（10分）Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator.He is known for developing the first hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.He was born in Beijing in 1930.He loved playing the erhu，swimming and motorcycling.He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang，Hunan Province.

    In 1960，a very serious food shortage happened in China.A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses.Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night.He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people.He decided to find a way to solve the problem.Since then，he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.

    In 1964，Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident.It had more advantages than others.He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years.In 1973，the first hybrid rice appeared.It yielded （出产）20% more than that of common rice.Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.

    But Yuan Longping didn't stop.He kept on his research.Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1，100 kilograms each mu.Chinese people have enough rice to eat，and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the peoples of many other countries all over the world.

    By the achievements，Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice".

（1）Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan？ 　He was born in Beijing .　

（2）When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice？ 　In 1973.　

（3）How many kilograms does the "Super Rice" yield each mu now？ 　Over 1，100 kilograms each mu.　

（4）Can hybrid rice help the peoples in other countries？ 　Yes，it can.　

（5）What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements？ 　"The Father of Hybrid Rice".　

（B）根据短文内容，完成表格（每空一词）。（本题共10分，每小题10分）

33．（10分）Hey!Mother's Day is coming.Have you planned something good for your mom？If not，here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.

    Buy a Present for Her

    Most children don't know what their mom's favorite thing is.You do？Then，what are you waiting for？Buy her something she likes.The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night.Put it on the table next to her so that she'll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.

    Treat Her as a Queen

    Your house is a palace with a king and a queen.It doesn't matter if you're rich or poor.Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family，though her duties make her look like she is not.Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her.Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

    Share Sweet Moments

    Our mothers have special memories in mind.It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies.How about you？What's your best moment with her？Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.

    Tell the Wonderful Words

    Life is short.Those three words can make her heart jump for joy，you know？Just tell her "I love you!" and it would make her smile so sweet.Just try!We don't want to miss such a wonderful thing，right？

Ⅸ．句子翻译（本题共10分，其中局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）

34．（1分）当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。

　Don't be afraid of　 making mistakes when you speak English.

35．（1分）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。

　Without doubt　，China is much better at making high﹣technology products now.

36．（1分）我期待收到你的来信

I'm looking forward to　hearing from　 you．

37．（1分）2022年北京将举办第24届冬奥会。

The 24th Winter Olympic Games  　will be held　 in Beijing in 2022.

38．（1分）去年莉莉充分利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。

Lily  　made full use of　 her vacation to learn some knowledge about computers last year.

39．（1分）如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。

　If　 Tom  　comes　 next week，I will show him around our city.

40．（2分）他们来中国两年了吗？

　Have they been in China for two years　？

41．（2分）这是一本多么有用的字典啊！

　What a useful dictionary this is! \How useful this dictionary is!　

Ⅹ．书面表达（本题共15分）

42．（15分）作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。

提示：

1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……

2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。

要求：

1.观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3.词数：80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

How to Deal with the Exam Stress

    We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day.Some of us___________________.

【解答】

How to deal with the exam stress

Everyone may have the exam stress.A little stress can be a good thing to us.If we have proper stress，we can think actively and work harder.Besides，it can remind us to review our lessons on time to remember them.【高分句型一】So we can pass the exam easily.（适当压力的好处）

However，if we have too much stress，we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired or sleepy in class.【高分句型二】We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end.（表现）

In my opinion，to deal with stress，we'd better plan and prepare everything well.We should also have some good habits.For example，we can exercise more and eat healthy food.Also we must have enough sleep.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in exams.（建议）