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2023年四川省成都市龙泉驿区中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省成都市龙泉驿区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市龙泉驿区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, madam. Is this your son’s jacket?
—No, ________ is on the chair behind the table.
A．his B．hers C．mine
2．________ we met a lot of difficulties last year, we got through them finally.
A．Until B．Unless C．Although
3．—Do you know the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long?
—Yes. And the Nile is even ________. It’s 6,671 kilometers long.
A．higher B．taller C．longer
4．Lisa is a kind and helpful girl. She volunteers to help ________ old clean their rooms every Saturday morning.
A．the B．an C．a
5．—Mum, could you please turn down the TV a little bit? I ________ for tomorrow’s exam.
—OK. Sorry, darling.
A．studied B．will study C．am studying
6．—Will Sally come to Ethan’s birthday party?
—I’m not sure. She ________ come after she finishes her homework.
A．must B．might C．should
7．The 31st FISU World University Games ________ in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8, 2023.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
8．Chengdu is a city ________ you’ll never want to leave as long as you come.
A．that B．where C．who
9．—I wonder ________ she left home without telling anyone.
—It was last Sunday. She just left a message on the table.
A．why B．when C．how
10．—Dad, the computer doesn’t work.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ tomorrow.
A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing
二、补全对话5选5
M: Molly J: Joe
M: Hey, Joe. The Labour Day holiday is coming. 11
J: Not yet. Maybe I just stay at home.
M: Oh, that sounds boring. 12
J: Em… Where do you plan to go?
M: 13
J: That’s nice. I’ll go with you. 14
M: Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then.
J: Me, too. 15
A．I can’t wait to go!
B．Have you got any plans?
C．Why don’t you hang out with us?
D．And we can also go for a bike ride.
E．We’re going to Dong’an Lake Park to have a picnic.
三、完形填空
Maybe it’s time to say goodbye to your old clothes. Or you need to buy the clothes which can 16 you better just because of your bigger body. But how do you deal with them? It is easy to throw them away directly, but it is sure a huge 17 . In fact, there are many ways to deal with old clothes.
First, you can clean your old clothes and give them 18 to poor children in the faraway countryside. Second, it’s also a popular way of recycling clothes on some online platforms. In China, recycling services are 19 on the apps, WeChat public accounts and mini programs. They’ll get to your home to recycle old clothes. In America, when you see a sign with “Free Stuff” on it, you can put your old clothes there. Someone will clean them and 20 them. Then the money will be used to help the people in need.
16．A．fit B．fix C．compare
17．A．work B．waste C．success
18．A．up B．in C．away
19．A．necessary B．available C．free
20．A．buy B．send C．resell
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs from school to plant. 21 of them looked strong, but I still decided to plant them with hope. I found a place with enough sunlight in our yard for them.
A few years later, three of them died but only one is 22 . It didn’t look like a tree because it didn’t grow so straight. I tried what I could do but it didn’t work. 23 , leaves on it started to fall one day. It was going to 24 . That disappointed me. I was wondering whether I would just 25 this sick little tree and plant another one. Then I asked my daughter to see the tree and hoped she could make a 26 together with me.
“Mom, come and have a look.” My daughter said in a 27 voice. She waved her hands to ask me to be quiet. I went over. There was a bird building a nest (巢) in the top. We watched the bird then I realized that the tree was still 28 . It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree also 29 me that all lives were valuable. It doesn’t matter 30 we are young and strong or old and sick. We always have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.
21．A．Each B．Some C．None
22．A．alive B．bright C．straight
23．A．Sadly B．Totally C．Luckily
24．A．break B．change C．die
25．A．put up B．cut down C．turn down
26．A．research B．decision C．explanation
27．A．usual B．low C．loud
28．A．useful B．beautiful C．harmful
29．A．praise B．warned C．reminded
30．A．how B．when C．whether
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
January 2, 2023 Travelling page editor: Wu Qiang
Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful landscapes (风景) on the backside of RMB? Let’s take a look.
Each of them carries its own cultural value and has special meaning to Chinese. For example, on the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake, Zhejiang. The location has been a great place for moon watchers. The moon light reflected on the water is especially amazing during Mid-Autumn festival. On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck. Have you ever been to the Three Gorges, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge? It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous landscapes in China. On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing. Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RMB．It is near Guilin city in Guangxi, south of China. On the back of 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace in Tibet (西藏). It is a typical building in ancient China. On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People in Beijing where many important meetings are held.
These pictures behind RMB help make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Many people finished a tour of all the landscapes above in China. Do you want to try?
31．Ancient emperors like to climb the Taishan Mountain for best wishes of the country.
32．The moon light is reflected on the West Lake only on Mid-Autumn Day.
33．There’re four landscapes in the southern part of China on the back of RMB．
34．Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge are at the back of 10-yuan RMB．
35．We can probably see the passage in the column of touring in the newspaper.
五、阅读单选
A
B
Volunteering is good for not only those who receive help, but also the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (意识) . Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference.
You should always put volunteering safety in the first place. Join the organized training actively before volunteering each time. It will teach you some professional skills and some ways of dealing with the dangerous situations. And it’s important to buy some insurance (保险) for yourself when necessary. Don’t tell others about your private information. Remember to protect yourself at any time.
C
D
There are two kinds of volunteering according to the time you spend on it. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. If you are experienced and have more free time, serving a longer-term volunteer program gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill.
Perhaps, you don’t know how to choose volunteer work. Here are the tips. On the one hand, you will have a more enjoyable volunteering experience if you spend some time thinking about your goals, interests and the reason why you want to volunteer. On the other hand, one chance of volunteering looks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. So it’s a good try to visit different organizations and have a talk with the staff and other volunteers.
36．Match the passages A～D with the topics:
① the reason to volunteer ② the types of volunteering
③ the safety of volunteering ④ the advice on volunteering
A． B． C．
37．What is the advantage for college students to do volunteer work?
A．It can give them a happy life.
B．It can help them prepare for a better job.
C．It can develop a higher level of skills.
38．How many ways does the writer mention to make sure your safety when volunteering?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
39．Which of the following is the most suitable for a middle school student who is new for volunteer work?
A．Helping train dogs for disabled people.
B．Helping build schools for African children.
C．Helping feed homeless animals on weekends.
40．Why does the writer think you’d better visit organizations and talk with staff?
A．The staff will buy you insurance.
B．You can get more volunteer work.
C．The advertisement may not be true.
Now one company has made a 3D model of a future human with some scientific predictions, and the result is truly scary. Is this what people will look like in 2100?
Called “Mindy”, the human of 2100 has a strange back, caused by sitting in front of a computer and craning(伸长) her neck to look at smart phones for hours. “Spending hours looking down at your phone hurts your neck,” said Caleb Backe an expert at Maple Holistics. “As a result, the muscles (肌肉) in your neck grow to support your head.”
________ Her skull has thickened, helping to protect her brain from radiation (辐射) sent out from smartphones. Her brain has also become smaller, for sitting too long.
At the same time, her hand has become claw-like and her elbow is bent to 90 degrees because of long hours spent holding a smartphone.
Mindy’s final physical change is possibly the scariest—she has a second set of eyelids (眼睑). Kasun Ratnayyake from the university of Toledo says this change could stop some of the harmful light getting into our eyes.
The Mindy model seems scary and gives us something to think about. Will you continue sitting before your computer all day long? Will you still spend all your free time on your smartphone? Will you make yourself like Mindy?
41．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．How Mindy got her name. B．When Mindy was created. C．Why Mindy looks different.
42．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．Mindy’s changes don’t stop there.
B．Mindy tries to get used to the new life.
C．Mindy is expected to change people’s life.
43．Which is the scariest change of Mindy’s looks?
A． B． C．
44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C．
45．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce an interesting scientific prediction.
B．To describe what the humans will look like in the future.
C．To warn people against using computers and phones too much.
六、根据首字母填空
46．Terry had to change his plan of going out for dinner because of an u________ guest visiting his house.
47．China’s first female pilots for J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have recently c________ their first solo flight.
48．Life can’t always go s________ like what we imagine, so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.
49．Two deadly e________ hit Türkiye and Syria on Feb 6, bringing down thousands of buildings and making millions of people homeless.
50．The human brain is d________ into two sides called the right brain and the left brain, and each half controls the opposite side of body.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Molly, have you read the news these days? All the news 51 an AI programme called ChatGPT which swept education world these days.
B: Of course. This powerful AI programme can be used for chatting, surfing and writing texts. It can reply to 52 you ask. That can be easy like “Talk to me, I feel terrible.” or difficult like “Help me write a passage about English learning.” That’s unbelievable.
A: It is certainly 53 for us. With the help of it, we can learn and work easily, and I believe that our life will improve a lot in a short time.
B: It’s a good teammate in this way. The rapid 54 of the world can’t be separated from high technologies like this.
A: But every coin has two sides. In some way, it’s truly a bad thing. There’s a survey among 1,000 students in US. It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT 55 .
B: Do you mean they managed to finish doing homework 56 the AI programme?
A: Exactly. This is what professors worry about. If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad 57 on their problem-solving ability.
B: Yes, they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become 58 . The less they practice, the lazier they’ll be.
A: I agree with you. Students should be 59 for their study and it’s their duty to learn by themselves.
B: You’re right. Some experts are making rules to make it more reasonable so that people can use it 60 . But it will take a long time.
A: Be patient. Nothing good comes late.
八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
able careful choose create express include miss it online physics understand wide
Hello, guys! Today we’re entering the world of emojis—the small characters people use 61 feelings in texts and emails. Do you have a favorite emoji? Do you know where they are from? Let’s see together!
When we talk with someone face to face, we use 62 gestures (姿势) like smiling, laughing or nodding to show the other person how we feel. But these feelings sometimes get lost in written communication because of the lack of gestures. That’s where emojis come in—they add feelings and emotion to 63 messages like QQ and WeChat. There are different kinds of emojis, 64 facial expressions, places and types of weather, animals and so on.
The first emoji was 65 in 1999 in Japan and then became popular among Japanese mobile phone users. But they were 66 used in the western world until 2011 and then was used by Android and other operating systems. Now there are over three thousand emojis that can be 67 from. They help people put back some of the human feelings that are 68 in written texts and emails.
However, not everyone is an emoji fan. Some people believe that 69 choosing words is the best way of expressing yourself, and using emojis too often will lower our ability to put feelings into words. But they possibly 70 the nature of communication. Emoji is important. In fact, it offers more ways to communicate in the digital (数字) age. What’s your opinion?
九、阅读还原6选5
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
There is a traditional performing art in China called Xiangsheng, also known as cross talk. The whole process is basically talking. 71 They always wear traditional long gowns with no special stage design, but only microphones.
There are different types of Xiangsheng based on the numbers of performers. Monologue is the earliest form, a solo show which is called “Dankou”. A monologue means that there’s one performer talking alone. 72 And the most common one is performed by two people which is called “Duikou”. One is the lead actor, the other is the supporting actor. Sometimes, it’s a group of performers giving a show on the same stage at the same time. It’s called “Qunkou”.
At first, it was performed on busy streets and then in houses and on stage. 73 Those who plan to see a show need to wait in lines for the moment that tickets go on sale. Because they will be sold out within a second.
74 The most important reason is fun. Xiangsheng is expected to make people laugh, no matter what the topic is. Performers tried their best to produce jokes. Besides laughing, you’re also supposed to be inspired. It’s always expressing deeper meaning and close to people’s lives.
What’s more, it gives you enjoyment of art which shows shuo, xue, dou, chang. It takes a couple of years to learn these skills. A Chinese saying goes “One minute on the stage needs 10 years practice on stage.” 75 And this kind of art form brings people a colorful experience. Go to a theater, take a seat, and be prepared to laugh. Give it a try.
A．He sometimes tells a joke or tells a story.
B．So cross talk is more than a play of words.
C．Then why is this traditional art popular till today?
D．It’s an inspiration to people who listen to the cross talk.
E．The performers usually discuss or argue about a subject.
F．People like to watch the shows although the tickets are very expensive.
十、阅读填表
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you know the Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years? It began during the Han Dynasty. It was a network of trade routes (路线) connecting Europe, Africa and Asia.
The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, china and other products went west.
Here are people who played an important role in the Silk Road. During Western Han, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time. Ban Chao from Eastern Han Dynasty set off on a diplomatic (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book.
The Silk Road was very important to the world. During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road. The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed as well because of the trade.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses. Now, beginning in August, 2022, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuan, Gansu.
Basic Introductions to Silk Road* 76 : About 7,000 km
* Origin of the name: Silk was carried on the road to west.
* History: It started from Han Dynasty.
* Role: It’s a network of trade routes connecting Europe, Asia and Africa.
Three important people for the Silk Road* Zhang Qian: He was one of the 77 who started to develop the Silk Road.
* Ban Chao: What he had done helped to extend the Silk Road to Europe.
* Marco Polo: The 78 of the Silk Road in his book made it known around the world.
Meanings* It improved the 79 of culture, science and art.
* The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed quickly.
Situations in Modern Times* Trains 80 camels and horses.
* Many places become the places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
十一、材料作文
81．随着时代的发展，人们获取信息的方式也在改变。假如你是李明，你校的英语报正在征集关于青少年如何获取信息的文章，请根据以下图文要求写一篇短文，向报社投稿。
要求：
1. 请补充横线处信息；
2. 简述人们获取信息的方式；
3. 表述不同方式的利弊；
4. 陈述自己获取信息的习惯及原因；
5. 词数：100词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，女士。这是你儿子的夹克吗？——不是，他的在桌子后面的椅子上。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Is this your son’s jacket”可知此处指儿子的夹克，用代词his。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：尽管去年我们遇到了很多困难，但我们终于克服了。
考查状语从句引导词。Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“a lot of difficulties”和“got through them finally.”可知，此句是让步状语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道长江长约6300公里吗？——是的。尼罗河甚至更长。它有6671公里长。
考查形容词辨析。higher更高；taller更高；longer更长。根据“It’s 6,671 kilometers long”可知此处比较长度，用longer。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：丽莎是个善良乐于助人的女孩。她每个星期六早上都自愿帮助老人打扫房间。
考查冠词。根据“old...”可知此处表示一类人，用“the+形容词”表示。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把电视关小一点吗？我正在为明天的考试复习。——好的。对不起，亲爱的。
考查动词时态。根据“turn down the TV a little bit”可知，声音大影响了现在的学习。此刻正在学习，用“现在进行时”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——萨莉会来参加伊森的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。她做完作业后可能会来。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知此处表示不肯定的推测，用might。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：第31届FISU世界大学生运动会将于2023年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 31st FISU World University Games和动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，结合“from July 28 to August 8, 2023”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：成都是一个你来了就不想离开的城市。
考查定语从句。that先行词指物或人；where哪里；who谁。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词city在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道她什么时候没告诉任何人就离开了家。——上个星期天。她刚在桌子上留了言。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when何时；how怎样。“It was last Sunday”可知，询问离开家的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，电脑不工作了。——不要担心。我明天修理一下它。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的computer，与repair构成被动关系，所以此处用get sth done表示“某物被做”，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文两人谈论了五一假期的计划。
11．根据“Not yet. Maybe I just stay at home.”可知此处询问对方有没有计划，选项B“你有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“that sounds boring”以及“Em… Where do you plan to go”可知此处是邀请对方和自己一起出去，选项C“你为什么不和我们出去逛呢”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Where do you plan to go”可知此处回答地点，选项E“我们要去东安湖公园野餐”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Sounds great”可知此处是一个建议，选项D“我们也可以去骑自行车”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Me, too”可知此处表达自己想要去，选项A“我迫不及待想去”符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理旧衣服。
16．句意：或者你需要买那些更适合你的衣服，因为你的身体更大。
fit适合；fix修理；compare比较。根据“you better just because of your bigger body”可知因为长身体，所以要买更适合自己的衣服。故选A。
17．句意：但这肯定是一个巨大的浪费。
work工作；waste浪费；success成功。根据“It is easy to throw them away directly”可知把旧衣服直接扔掉很浪费。故选B。
18．句意：首先，你可以清洗你的旧衣服，把它们送给远方农村的贫困儿童。
up向上；in在里面；away远离。根据“give them...to poor children”可知是把旧衣服捐赠给贫穷的孩子，give away“捐赠”。故选C。
19．句意：在中国，回收服务可以在应用程序、微信公众号和小程序上获得。
necessary必要的；available可获得的；free自由的。根据“recycling services are...on the apps...”可知在这些应用上可以获得回收服务。故选B。
20．句意：有人会清洗并转售。
buy买；send发送；resell转卖。根据“Then the money...”可知是把这些衣服转卖。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者种植四棵小嫩枝，只有一根活了，但是后来这棵树要死掉了。她原想着把它砍掉，当看到鸟在树枝上筑巢，认为这棵树有用。从中她明白了我们所有人的生命都有意义。直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
21．句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但我还是满怀希望地决定种植它们。
each每一个；some一些；none全都不。根据“of them looked strong, but I still decided to plant them with hope”可知四棵小树看起来都不强壮。故选C。
22．句意：几年后，其中三棵死亡，但只有一棵活着。
alive活着的；bright明亮的；straight直的。根据“three of them died but only one is”可知只有一棵活着。故选A。
23．句意：不幸的是，有一天，上面的树叶开始飘落。
sadly悲伤地；totally完全；luckily幸运地。根据“leaves on it started to fall”可知树上的叶子开始掉落，这让人很伤心。故选A。
24．句意：它快要死了。
break打破；change改变；die死。根据“leaves on it started to fall one day”可知树叶开始掉落，它快要死了。故选C。
25．句意：我在想我是否会把这棵生病的小树砍掉，再种一棵。
put up张贴；cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝。根据“this sick little tree and plant another one”可知是砍倒这棵树，再种一棵。故选B。
26．句意：然后我让女儿去看那棵树，希望她能和我一起做决定。
research研究；decision决定；explanation解释。根据“I asked my daughter to see the tree and hoped she could make a”可知作者希望女儿和她一起做决定，看是否要砍倒这棵树。故选B。
27．句意：我女儿低声说。
usual通常的；low低的；loud大声的。根据“She waved her hands to ask me to be quiet”可知她让作者保持安静，所以她是低声说话。故选B。
28．句意：我们看着这只鸟，然后我意识到这棵树仍然有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的。根据“There was a bird building a nest (巢) in the top”可知鸟是树上筑巢，所以这棵树还是有用的。故选A。
29．句意：这棵树也提醒我，所有的生命都是宝贵的。
praise表扬；warned警告；reminded提醒。根据“me that all lives were valuable”可知这棵树提醒我所有的生命都是宝贵的。故选C。
30．句意：我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病并不重要。
how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“we are young and strong or old and sick”可知是不管年轻强壮还是年老多病，whether...or“无论……还是”。故选C。
31．A
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人民币背面的美丽风景。
31．细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck”可知许多皇帝都会去泰山，并希望上帝能阻止这些国家的厄运。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The moon light reflected on the water is especially amazing during Mid-Autumn festival”可知中秋节期间，水面上反射的月光特别令人惊叹，而不是只在中秋节期间。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据“on the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake”可知一元人民币背面是杭州西湖；根据“On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong”可知五元人民币背后是山东泰山；根据“On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing”可知十元人民币背后是重庆瞿塘峡的西门；根据“Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RMB”可知二十元人民币背后是漓江；根据“50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace in Tibet”可知五十元人民币背后是西藏的布达拉宫；根据“On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People”可知一百元人民币背后是长城。故一元、十元、二十元和五十元背后的风景属于南方。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to the Three Gorges, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge? It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous landscapes in China. On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing”可知10元人民币背面是重庆瞿塘峡西门，而不是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡，故答案为B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人民币背面的美丽风景，故文章可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。故答案为A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者服务的原因、志愿者服务的安全、类型及建议。
36．段落大意题。根据A段中“Volunteering is good for not only those who receive help, but also the help-givers.”可知，A段主要是讲做志愿者的原因，不仅对得到帮助的人有好处，对提供帮助的人也有好处，所以① the reason to volunteer与A段匹配；根据B段中“You should always put volunteering safety in the first place.”可知，B段主要讲要重视志愿者服务的安全，所以③ the safety of volunteering与B匹配；根据C段“There are two kinds of volunteering according to the time you spend on it.”可知，C段主要讲志愿者服务的类型有两种，所以② the types of volunteering与C匹配；根据D段“Perhaps, you don’t know how to choose volunteer work. Here are the tips.”可知，D段主要讲如何选择志愿者工作的一些建议，所以④ the advice on volunteering与D段匹配。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据A段中“college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation”可知，大学生做志愿者工作可以帮助他们提升自己，为毕业后找份更好的工作做准备。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据B段中“Join the organized training actively before volunteering each time. It will teach you some professional skills and some ways of dealing with the dangerous situations. And it’s important to buy some insurance (保险) for yourself when necessary. Don’t tell others about your private information. Remember to protect yourself at any time.”可知，作者提到了四个志愿者服务安全建议。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据C段中“If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you.”可知，第一次做志愿者服务，短时间内可以完成的工作比较合适。故选C
40．细节理解题。根据D段中“On the other hand, one chance of volunteering looks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. So it’s a good try to visit different organizations and have a talk with the staff and other volunteers.”可知，作者认为最好参观一下组织机构和工作人员谈一谈，是因为广告上的志愿服务可能和现实会有差别。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个公司用3D打印出一个未来人类模型，她长相奇特，与现在的人截然不同，以及造成这种变化的原因。
41．段落大意题。根据第二段“Called ‘Mindy’, the human of 2100 has a strange back, caused by sitting in front of a computer and craning her neck to look at smart phones for hours.”可知本段主要讲了明迪为什么看起来不一样。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“Her skull has thickened, helping to protect her brain from radiation sent out from smartphones. Her brain has also become smaller, for sitting too long.”可知这里仍然在讲明迪的不同之处，推断空格处要表达的含义为“明迪的改变还不止于此。”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mindy’s final physical change is possibly the scariest—she has a second set of eyelids”可知，明迪最可怕的变化是眼睑。故选B。
44．篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段引出主题，第二段到第五段介绍了明迪可怕的外貌特征，第六段是总结，结构与C选项一致。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Mindy model seems scary and gives us something to think about. Will you continue sitting before your computer all day long? Will you still spend all your free time on your smartphone? Will you make yourself like Mindy?”可知，本文的目的是警告人们不要过度使用电脑和手机。故选C。
46．(u)nexpected
【详解】句意：由于一位不速之客来访，特里不得不改变外出吃饭的计划。根据“Terry had to change his plan of going out for dinner”以及首字母可知，改变外出吃饭的计划是因为有一位不速之客来访。unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词作定语，故填(u)nexpected。
47．(c)ompleted
【详解】句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“their first solo flight”以及首字母可知是完成了首飞，complete“完成”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。
48．(s)moothly
【详解】句意：生活并不总是像我们想象的那样顺利，所以我们需要足够强大来面对生活中的每一个挑战。根据“so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.”及首字母可知，此处指人生并不是一帆风顺的，空处修饰动词用用副词，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境，故填(s)moothly。
49．(e)arthquakes
【详解】句意：2月6日，土耳其和叙利亚发生两次致命地震，数千栋建筑倒塌，数百万人无家可归。根据“bringing down thousands of buildings and making millions of people homeless.”及首字母可知，应该是发生了地震，earthquake“地震”，结合“Two”可知，应该用名词复数。故填(e)arthquakes。
50．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：人类的大脑分为右脑和左脑，每一半控制身体的另一侧。divide into“分成”，动词短语，因为human brain和divide为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+done。故此空应填动词过去分词形式，故填(d)ivided。
51．mentioned 52．whatever 53．convenient
54．devlopment 55．instead 56．with 57．influence 58．worse 59．responsible 60．properly
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。A和B在讨论最新出现的人工智能技术ChatGPT给人们带来的好处和坏处。
51．根据“ have you read the news these days”和“All the news...an AI programme called ChatGPT…”可知此句缺乏谓语动词，mention“提到”符合题意。因时间状语these days表事情已经发生，所以用其过去式形式。故填mentioned。
52．分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，此处表示“你问的任何问题”，故应用whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。
53．根据“It is...for us”可知，此处需填形容词来描述ChatGPT的出现对我们的影响。由“This powerful AI programme can be used for…” 可知它用途广泛，对我们非常方便，“方便的”convenient。故填convenient。
54．根据“the rapid...of the world”可知世界是发展的很快，rapid形容词后名词，故“发展”development。故填development。
55．根据“it’s a truly bad thing…study” 可知，此句介绍的是ChatGPT出现带来的坏处。根据“It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT...”可知，此处表示相反，学生们在家庭作业上使用ChatGPT作弊，“相反”instead。故填instead。
56．根据“finish homework...the AI programme”，可知，此处是“使用”AI完成作业，句中已有谓语动词managed，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。
57．根据“If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad...on their problem-solving ability”，可知，如果学生过于依赖ChatGPT，这将对他们解决问题的能力产生不良影响，have a influence on“对……产生影响”，a 后接可数名词单数。故填influence。
58．根据“they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become”以及后句提到的“less”和“lazier”，可知，他们很难自己解决问题，故他们的学习习惯也会变得更差，此处应使用比较级，“更差的”worse。故填worse。
59．根据“Students should be...for...their duty”可知，学习是他们自己的责任，应该自己对自己负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。
60．根据“Some experts are making…use it...” 可知，专家们正在努力规范产品，这样人们能更加正确地、恰当地使用它。此处需填副词修饰动词use，“正确地，恰当地”properly。故填properly。
61．to express 62．physical 63．online 64．including 65．created 66．widely 67．chosen 68．missing 69．carefully 70．misunderstand
【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的历史和作用。
61．句意：今天，我们进入了表情符号的世界，人们用表情符号在短信和电子邮件中表达情感。express feelings“表达感情”，结合备选词汇，express“表达”符合题意。又因为use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”，故此空应填express的不定式形式，故填to express。
62．句意：当我们与某人面对面交谈时，我们会用肢体姿势比如微笑、大笑或点头，向对方展示我们的感受。根据“like smiling, laughing or nodding to show the other person how we feel.”可知，微笑、大笑或点头为肢体姿势，结合备选词汇， physics“身体”符合题意，又因为空后“gestures”为名词，所以此空应填physics的形容词形式作定语，故填physical。
63．句意：这就是表情符号的用武之地——它们在QQ和微信等在线信息中添加情感和情感。根据“like QQ and WeChat”可知，此处指在线信息，结合备选词汇，online“在线的”符合题意，故填online。
64．句意：表情符号有不同的种类，包括面部表情、天气的地点和类型、动物等等。根据“facial expressions, places and types of weather, animals and so on.”可知，表情符号的种类包括面部表情、天气的地点和类型、动物等等，结合备选词汇，include“包括”符合题意，又因为此空缺介词作状语，故填including。
65．句意：第一个表情符号于1999年在日本创建，随后在日本手机用户中流行起来。根据“The first emoji was...in 1999 in Japan and then became popular among Japanese mobile phone users.”可知，此处表示第一个表情符号于1999年在日本创建，结合备选词汇，create“创造”符合题意，又因为emoji和create构成被动，其构成为be+done，故此空应填动词过去分词，故填created。
66．句意：但直到2011年，它们在西方世界被广泛使用，然后被安卓和其他操作系统使用。根据“But they were...used in the western world until 2011 and then was used by Android and other operating systems.”可知，此处表示直到2011年，它们在西方世界被广泛使用。结合备选词汇，wide“广泛的”符合题意，又因为本空缺副词修饰动词，故填widely。
67．句意：现在有超过3000个表情符号可供选择。choose from“从中选择”动词短语，又因为本句为被动语态，其构成为be+done，故此空应填动词过去分词形式，故填chosen。
68．句意：它们帮助人们找回书面文本和电子邮件中缺失的一些人类情感。根据“They help people put back some of the human feelings that are...in written texts and emails.”可知，此处表示帮助人们找回书面文本和电子邮件中缺失的一些人类情感。结合备选词汇，miss“缺失”符合题意，又因为空前有are故此空应用形容词missing，故填missing。
69．句意：有些人认为，谨慎选择词语是表达自己的最佳方式，而过于频繁地使用表情符号会降低我们将情感表达到言语中的能力。根据“and using emojis too often will lower our ability to put feelings into words.”可知，而过于频繁地使用表情符号会降低我们将情感表达到言语中的能力，所以推断他们认为谨慎选择词语是表达自己的最佳方式，结合备选词汇，careful“仔细的”符合题意，又因为本空缺副词修饰动词choosing，故填carefully。
70．句意：但他们可能误解了沟通的本质。根据“Emoji is important. In fact, it offers more ways to communicate in the digital (数字) age.”可知，表情符号很重要，它在数字时代提供了更多的沟通方式。所以作者认为以上人们的看法能误解了沟通的本质。misunderstand“误解”符合题意，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填misunderstand。
71．E 72．A 73．F 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国特有的一种语言艺术：相声。
71．根据下文“They always wear traditional long gowns with no special stage design, but only microphones.”可知，提到了表演者。选项E“表演者通常讨论或争论一个主题。”符合情景，故选E。
72．根据上文“A monologue means that there’s one performer talking alone.” 可知单口相声是一个演员表演。选项A“他有时告诉笑话或告诉故事。” 符合情景，故选A。
73．根据下文“Those who plan to see a show need to wait in lines for the moment that tickets go on sale.” 可知人们喜欢看演出。选项F“人们喜欢看演出，尽管门票很贵。” 符合情景，故选F。
74．根据下文“the most important reason is fun.” 可知解释了原因。选项C“那为什么这种传统艺术一直流行到今天呢？” 符合情景，故选C。
75．根据“It takes a couple of years to learn these skills. A Chinese saying goes ‘One minute on the stage needs 10 years practice on stage.’” 可知说相声并不容易。选项“所以相声不仅仅是一场文字表演。” 符合情景，故选B。
76．Length 77．visitors/travellers 78．route
79．knowledge 80．replace
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的路线、丝绸之路的三位重要人物、意义以及近代的情况。
76．根据“The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang.”可知，此处介绍的是丝绸之路的长度，名词length“长度”符合，首字母应大写。故填Length。
77．根据“Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time.”可知，张骞是开始开发丝绸之路的游客，visitor/taveller“游客”，one of+名词复数表示“……之一”。故填visitors/tavellers。
78．根据“Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book.”可知，马克·波罗在他的书中介绍了丝绸之路的路线。故填route。
79．根据“During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路提高了文化、科学和艺术方面的知识。故填knowledge。
80．根据“In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses.”可知，火车代替了骆驼和嘛，replace“代替”，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填replace。
81．1.Different ways to get information 2. Traditional
例文
There are many different ways to get information.
On the one hand, the traditional ways such as newspapers, magazines, TV and so on play an important role in getting the information. However, it takes us too much time to use traditional ways. On the other hand, Internet and multi-media become more and more popular ways for people to get information. Since people can touch different kinds of information online, they can easily learn some bad messages which are bad for their growing.
My favorite way of getting information is surfing the Internet. It enables me to search what I want within just a few seconds. In addition, when I meet with some problems, I can go to Baidu to ask for help, and we can often get satisfying answers. I enjoy searching information through Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中人们获取信息的不同方式和利弊以及自己喜欢的方式的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“有不同的获取信息的方式”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“获取信息不同方式、利弊、自己喜欢的方式及原因”等几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对互联网获取信息的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
② more and more popular越来越受欢迎
③ different kinds of 不同种类的
[高分句型]
① However, it takes us too much time to use traditional ways.（“It’s takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型）
② Since people can touch different kinds of information online, they can easily learn some bad messages which are bad for their growing.（“which”引导的定语从句）
2023年四川省成都市龙泉驿区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, madam. Is this your son’s jacket?
—No, ________ is on the chair behind the table.
A．his B．hers C．mine
2．________ we met a lot of difficulties last year, we got through them finally.
A．Until B．Unless C．Although
3．—Do you know the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long?
—Yes. And the Nile is even ________. It’s 6,671 kilometers long.
A．higher B．taller C．longer
4．Lisa is a kind and helpful girl. She volunteers to help ________ old clean their rooms every Saturday morning.
A．the B．an C．a
5．—Mum, could you please turn down the TV a little bit? I ________ for tomorrow’s exam.
—OK. Sorry, darling.
A．studied B．will study C．am studying
6．—Will Sally come to Ethan’s birthday party?
—I’m not sure. She ________ come after she finishes her homework.
A．must B．might C．should
7．The 31st FISU World University Games ________ in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8, 2023.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
8．Chengdu is a city ________ you’ll never want to leave as long as you come.
A．that B．where C．who
9．—I wonder ________ she left home without telling anyone.
—It was last Sunday. She just left a message on the table.
A．why B．when C．how
10．—Dad, the computer doesn’t work.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ tomorrow.
A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing
二、补全对话5选5
M: Molly J: Joe
M: Hey, Joe. The Labour Day holiday is coming. 11
J: Not yet. Maybe I just stay at home.
M: Oh, that sounds boring. 12
J: Em… Where do you plan to go?
M: 13
J: That’s nice. I’ll go with you. 14
M: Sounds great! I hope the weather will be fine then.
J: Me, too. 15
A．I can’t wait to go!
B．Have you got any plans?
C．Why don’t you hang out with us?
D．And we can also go for a bike ride.
E．We’re going to Dong’an Lake Park to have a picnic.
三、完形填空
Maybe it’s time to say goodbye to your old clothes. Or you need to buy the clothes which can 16 you better just because of your bigger body. But how do you deal with them? It is easy to throw them away directly, but it is sure a huge 17 . In fact, there are many ways to deal with old clothes.
First, you can clean your old clothes and give them 18 to poor children in the faraway countryside. Second, it’s also a popular way of recycling clothes on some online platforms. In China, recycling services are 19 on the apps, WeChat public accounts and mini programs. They’ll get to your home to recycle old clothes. In America, when you see a sign with “Free Stuff” on it, you can put your old clothes there. Someone will clean them and 20 them. Then the money will be used to help the people in need.
16．A．fit B．fix C．compare
17．A．work B．waste C．success
18．A．up B．in C．away
19．A．necessary B．available C．free
20．A．buy B．send C．resell
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs from school to plant. 21 of them looked strong, but I still decided to plant them with hope. I found a place with enough sunlight in our yard for them.
A few years later, three of them died but only one is 22 . It didn’t look like a tree because it didn’t grow so straight. I tried what I could do but it didn’t work. 23 , leaves on it started to fall one day. It was going to 24 . That disappointed me. I was wondering whether I would just 25 this sick little tree and plant another one. Then I asked my daughter to see the tree and hoped she could make a 26 together with me.
“Mom, come and have a look.” My daughter said in a 27 voice. She waved her hands to ask me to be quiet. I went over. There was a bird building a nest (巢) in the top. We watched the bird then I realized that the tree was still 28 . It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree also 29 me that all lives were valuable. It doesn’t matter 30 we are young and strong or old and sick. We always have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.
21．A．Each B．Some C．None
22．A．alive B．bright C．straight
23．A．Sadly B．Totally C．Luckily
24．A．break B．change C．die
25．A．put up B．cut down C．turn down
26．A．research B．decision C．explanation
27．A．usual B．low C．loud
28．A．useful B．beautiful C．harmful
29．A．praise B．warned C．reminded
30．A．how B．when C．whether
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
January 2, 2023 Travelling page editor: Wu Qiang
Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful landscapes (风景) on the backside of RMB? Let’s take a look.
Each of them carries its own cultural value and has special meaning to Chinese. For example, on the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake, Zhejiang. The location has been a great place for moon watchers. The moon light reflected on the water is especially amazing during Mid-Autumn festival. On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck. Have you ever been to the Three Gorges, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge? It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous landscapes in China. On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing. Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RMB．It is near Guilin city in Guangxi, south of China. On the back of 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace in Tibet (西藏). It is a typical building in ancient China. On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People in Beijing where many important meetings are held.
These pictures behind RMB help make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Many people finished a tour of all the landscapes above in China. Do you want to try?
31．Ancient emperors like to climb the Taishan Mountain for best wishes of the country.
32．The moon light is reflected on the West Lake only on Mid-Autumn Day.
33．There’re four landscapes in the southern part of China on the back of RMB．
34．Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge are at the back of 10-yuan RMB．
35．We can probably see the passage in the column of touring in the newspaper.
五、阅读单选
A
B
Volunteering is good for not only those who receive help, but also the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (意识) . Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference.
You should always put volunteering safety in the first place. Join the organized training actively before volunteering each time. It will teach you some professional skills and some ways of dealing with the dangerous situations. And it’s important to buy some insurance (保险) for yourself when necessary. Don’t tell others about your private information. Remember to protect yourself at any time.
C
D
There are two kinds of volunteering according to the time you spend on it. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. If you are experienced and have more free time, serving a longer-term volunteer program gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill.
Perhaps, you don’t know how to choose volunteer work. Here are the tips. On the one hand, you will have a more enjoyable volunteering experience if you spend some time thinking about your goals, interests and the reason why you want to volunteer. On the other hand, one chance of volunteering looks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. So it’s a good try to visit different organizations and have a talk with the staff and other volunteers.
36．Match the passages A～D with the topics:
① the reason to volunteer ② the types of volunteering
③ the safety of volunteering ④ the advice on volunteering
A． B． C．
37．What is the advantage for college students to do volunteer work?
A．It can give them a happy life.
B．It can help them prepare for a better job.
C．It can develop a higher level of skills.
38．How many ways does the writer mention to make sure your safety when volunteering?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
39．Which of the following is the most suitable for a middle school student who is new for volunteer work?
A．Helping train dogs for disabled people.
B．Helping build schools for African children.
C．Helping feed homeless animals on weekends.
40．Why does the writer think you’d better visit organizations and talk with staff?
A．The staff will buy you insurance.
B．You can get more volunteer work.
C．The advertisement may not be true.
Now one company has made a 3D model of a future human with some scientific predictions, and the result is truly scary. Is this what people will look like in 2100?
Called “Mindy”, the human of 2100 has a strange back, caused by sitting in front of a computer and craning(伸长) her neck to look at smart phones for hours. “Spending hours looking down at your phone hurts your neck,” said Caleb Backe an expert at Maple Holistics. “As a result, the muscles (肌肉) in your neck grow to support your head.”
________ Her skull has thickened, helping to protect her brain from radiation (辐射) sent out from smartphones. Her brain has also become smaller, for sitting too long.
At the same time, her hand has become claw-like and her elbow is bent to 90 degrees because of long hours spent holding a smartphone.
Mindy’s final physical change is possibly the scariest—she has a second set of eyelids (眼睑). Kasun Ratnayyake from the university of Toledo says this change could stop some of the harmful light getting into our eyes.
The Mindy model seems scary and gives us something to think about. Will you continue sitting before your computer all day long? Will you still spend all your free time on your smartphone? Will you make yourself like Mindy?
41．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．How Mindy got her name. B．When Mindy was created. C．Why Mindy looks different.
42．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．Mindy’s changes don’t stop there.
B．Mindy tries to get used to the new life.
C．Mindy is expected to change people’s life.
43．Which is the scariest change of Mindy’s looks?
A． B． C．
44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C．
45．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce an interesting scientific prediction.
B．To describe what the humans will look like in the future.
C．To warn people against using computers and phones too much.
六、根据首字母填空
46．Terry had to change his plan of going out for dinner because of an u________ guest visiting his house.
47．China’s first female pilots for J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have recently c________ their first solo flight.
48．Life can’t always go s________ like what we imagine, so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.
49．Two deadly e________ hit Türkiye and Syria on Feb 6, bringing down thousands of buildings and making millions of people homeless.
50．The human brain is d________ into two sides called the right brain and the left brain, and each half controls the opposite side of body.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Molly, have you read the news these days? All the news 51 an AI programme called ChatGPT which swept education world these days.
B: Of course. This powerful AI programme can be used for chatting, surfing and writing texts. It can reply to 52 you ask. That can be easy like “Talk to me, I feel terrible.” or difficult like “Help me write a passage about English learning.” That’s unbelievable.
A: It is certainly 53 for us. With the help of it, we can learn and work easily, and I believe that our life will improve a lot in a short time.
B: It’s a good teammate in this way. The rapid 54 of the world can’t be separated from high technologies like this.
A: But every coin has two sides. In some way, it’s truly a bad thing. There’s a survey among 1,000 students in US. It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT 55 .
B: Do you mean they managed to finish doing homework 56 the AI programme?
A: Exactly. This is what professors worry about. If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad 57 on their problem-solving ability.
B: Yes, they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become 58 . The less they practice, the lazier they’ll be.
A: I agree with you. Students should be 59 for their study and it’s their duty to learn by themselves.
B: You’re right. Some experts are making rules to make it more reasonable so that people can use it 60 . But it will take a long time.
A: Be patient. Nothing good comes late.
八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
able careful choose create express include miss it online physics understand wide
Hello, guys! Today we’re entering the world of emojis—the small characters people use 61 feelings in texts and emails. Do you have a favorite emoji? Do you know where they are from? Let’s see together!
When we talk with someone face to face, we use 62 gestures (姿势) like smiling, laughing or nodding to show the other person how we feel. But these feelings sometimes get lost in written communication because of the lack of gestures. That’s where emojis come in—they add feelings and emotion to 63 messages like QQ and WeChat. There are different kinds of emojis, 64 facial expressions, places and types of weather, animals and so on.
The first emoji was 65 in 1999 in Japan and then became popular among Japanese mobile phone users. But they were 66 used in the western world until 2011 and then was used by Android and other operating systems. Now there are over three thousand emojis that can be 67 from. They help people put back some of the human feelings that are 68 in written texts and emails.
However, not everyone is an emoji fan. Some people believe that 69 choosing words is the best way of expressing yourself, and using emojis too often will lower our ability to put feelings into words. But they possibly 70 the nature of communication. Emoji is important. In fact, it offers more ways to communicate in the digital (数字) age. What’s your opinion?
九、阅读还原6选5
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
There is a traditional performing art in China called Xiangsheng, also known as cross talk. The whole process is basically talking. 71 They always wear traditional long gowns with no special stage design, but only microphones.
There are different types of Xiangsheng based on the numbers of performers. Monologue is the earliest form, a solo show which is called “Dankou”. A monologue means that there’s one performer talking alone. 72 And the most common one is performed by two people which is called “Duikou”. One is the lead actor, the other is the supporting actor. Sometimes, it’s a group of performers giving a show on the same stage at the same time. It’s called “Qunkou”.
At first, it was performed on busy streets and then in houses and on stage. 73 Those who plan to see a show need to wait in lines for the moment that tickets go on sale. Because they will be sold out within a second.
74 The most important reason is fun. Xiangsheng is expected to make people laugh, no matter what the topic is. Performers tried their best to produce jokes. Besides laughing, you’re also supposed to be inspired. It’s always expressing deeper meaning and close to people’s lives.
What’s more, it gives you enjoyment of art which shows shuo, xue, dou, chang. It takes a couple of years to learn these skills. A Chinese saying goes “One minute on the stage needs 10 years practice on stage.” 75 And this kind of art form brings people a colorful experience. Go to a theater, take a seat, and be prepared to laugh. Give it a try.
A．He sometimes tells a joke or tells a story.
B．So cross talk is more than a play of words.
C．Then why is this traditional art popular till today?
D．It’s an inspiration to people who listen to the cross talk.
E．The performers usually discuss or argue about a subject.
F．People like to watch the shows although the tickets are very expensive.
十、阅读填表
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you know the Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years? It began during the Han Dynasty. It was a network of trade routes (路线) connecting Europe, Africa and Asia.
The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, china and other products went west.
Here are people who played an important role in the Silk Road. During Western Han, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time. Ban Chao from Eastern Han Dynasty set off on a diplomatic (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book.
The Silk Road was very important to the world. During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road. The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed as well because of the trade.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses. Now, beginning in August, 2022, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuan, Gansu.
Basic Introductions to Silk Road* 76 : About 7,000 km
* Origin of the name: Silk was carried on the road to west.
* History: It started from Han Dynasty.
* Role: It’s a network of trade routes connecting Europe, Asia and Africa.
Three important people for the Silk Road* Zhang Qian: He was one of the 77 who started to develop the Silk Road.
* Ban Chao: What he had done helped to extend the Silk Road to Europe.
* Marco Polo: The 78 of the Silk Road in his book made it known around the world.
Meanings* It improved the 79 of culture, science and art.
* The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed quickly.
Situations in Modern Times* Trains 80 camels and horses.
* Many places become the places of interest, such as Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
十一、材料作文
81．随着时代的发展，人们获取信息的方式也在改变。假如你是李明，你校的英语报正在征集关于青少年如何获取信息的文章，请根据以下图文要求写一篇短文，向报社投稿。
要求：
1. 请补充横线处信息；
2. 简述人们获取信息的方式；
3. 表述不同方式的利弊；
4. 陈述自己获取信息的习惯及原因；
5. 词数：100词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，女士。这是你儿子的夹克吗？——不是，他的在桌子后面的椅子上。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Is this your son’s jacket”可知此处指儿子的夹克，用代词his。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：尽管去年我们遇到了很多困难，但我们终于克服了。
考查状语从句引导词。Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“a lot of difficulties”和“got through them finally.”可知，此句是让步状语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道长江长约6300公里吗？——是的。尼罗河甚至更长。它有6671公里长。
考查形容词辨析。higher更高；taller更高；longer更长。根据“It’s 6,671 kilometers long”可知此处比较长度，用longer。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：丽莎是个善良乐于助人的女孩。她每个星期六早上都自愿帮助老人打扫房间。
考查冠词。根据“old...”可知此处表示一类人，用“the+形容词”表示。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把电视关小一点吗？我正在为明天的考试复习。——好的。对不起，亲爱的。
考查动词时态。根据“turn down the TV a little bit”可知，声音大影响了现在的学习。此刻正在学习，用“现在进行时”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——萨莉会来参加伊森的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。她做完作业后可能会来。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知此处表示不肯定的推测，用might。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：第31届FISU世界大学生运动会将于2023年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 31st FISU World University Games和动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，结合“from July 28 to August 8, 2023”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：成都是一个你来了就不想离开的城市。
考查定语从句。that先行词指物或人；where哪里；who谁。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词city在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道她什么时候没告诉任何人就离开了家。——上个星期天。她刚在桌子上留了言。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；when何时；how怎样。“It was last Sunday”可知，询问离开家的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，电脑不工作了。——不要担心。我明天修理一下它。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的computer，与repair构成被动关系，所以此处用get sth done表示“某物被做”，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文两人谈论了五一假期的计划。
11．根据“Not yet. Maybe I just stay at home.”可知此处询问对方有没有计划，选项B“你有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“that sounds boring”以及“Em… Where do you plan to go”可知此处是邀请对方和自己一起出去，选项C“你为什么不和我们出去逛呢”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Where do you plan to go”可知此处回答地点，选项E“我们要去东安湖公园野餐”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Sounds great”可知此处是一个建议，选项D“我们也可以去骑自行车”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Me, too”可知此处表达自己想要去，选项A“我迫不及待想去”符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理旧衣服。
16．句意：或者你需要买那些更适合你的衣服，因为你的身体更大。
fit适合；fix修理；compare比较。根据“you better just because of your bigger body”可知因为长身体，所以要买更适合自己的衣服。故选A。
17．句意：但这肯定是一个巨大的浪费。
work工作；waste浪费；success成功。根据“It is easy to throw them away directly”可知把旧衣服直接扔掉很浪费。故选B。
18．句意：首先，你可以清洗你的旧衣服，把它们送给远方农村的贫困儿童。
up向上；in在里面；away远离。根据“give them...to poor children”可知是把旧衣服捐赠给贫穷的孩子，give away“捐赠”。故选C。
19．句意：在中国，回收服务可以在应用程序、微信公众号和小程序上获得。
necessary必要的；available可获得的；free自由的。根据“recycling services are...on the apps...”可知在这些应用上可以获得回收服务。故选B。
20．句意：有人会清洗并转售。
buy买；send发送；resell转卖。根据“Then the money...”可知是把这些衣服转卖。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者种植四棵小嫩枝，只有一根活了，但是后来这棵树要死掉了。她原想着把它砍掉，当看到鸟在树枝上筑巢，认为这棵树有用。从中她明白了我们所有人的生命都有意义。直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
21．句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但我还是满怀希望地决定种植它们。
each每一个；some一些；none全都不。根据“of them looked strong, but I still decided to plant them with hope”可知四棵小树看起来都不强壮。故选C。
22．句意：几年后，其中三棵死亡，但只有一棵活着。
alive活着的；bright明亮的；straight直的。根据“three of them died but only one is”可知只有一棵活着。故选A。
23．句意：不幸的是，有一天，上面的树叶开始飘落。
sadly悲伤地；totally完全；luckily幸运地。根据“leaves on it started to fall”可知树上的叶子开始掉落，这让人很伤心。故选A。
24．句意：它快要死了。
break打破；change改变；die死。根据“leaves on it started to fall one day”可知树叶开始掉落，它快要死了。故选C。
25．句意：我在想我是否会把这棵生病的小树砍掉，再种一棵。
put up张贴；cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝。根据“this sick little tree and plant another one”可知是砍倒这棵树，再种一棵。故选B。
26．句意：然后我让女儿去看那棵树，希望她能和我一起做决定。
research研究；decision决定；explanation解释。根据“I asked my daughter to see the tree and hoped she could make a”可知作者希望女儿和她一起做决定，看是否要砍倒这棵树。故选B。
27．句意：我女儿低声说。
usual通常的；low低的；loud大声的。根据“She waved her hands to ask me to be quiet”可知她让作者保持安静，所以她是低声说话。故选B。
28．句意：我们看着这只鸟，然后我意识到这棵树仍然有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的。根据“There was a bird building a nest (巢) in the top”可知鸟是树上筑巢，所以这棵树还是有用的。故选A。
29．句意：这棵树也提醒我，所有的生命都是宝贵的。
praise表扬；warned警告；reminded提醒。根据“me that all lives were valuable”可知这棵树提醒我所有的生命都是宝贵的。故选C。
30．句意：我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病并不重要。
how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“we are young and strong or old and sick”可知是不管年轻强壮还是年老多病，whether...or“无论……还是”。故选C。
31．A
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人民币背面的美丽风景。
31．细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck”可知许多皇帝都会去泰山，并希望上帝能阻止这些国家的厄运。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The moon light reflected on the water is especially amazing during Mid-Autumn festival”可知中秋节期间，水面上反射的月光特别令人惊叹，而不是只在中秋节期间。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据“on the back of 1-yuan RMB is West Lake”可知一元人民币背面是杭州西湖；根据“On the back of 5-yuan RMB is Taishan Mountain in Shandong”可知五元人民币背后是山东泰山；根据“On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing”可知十元人民币背后是重庆瞿塘峡的西门；根据“Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RMB”可知二十元人民币背后是漓江；根据“50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace in Tibet”可知五十元人民币背后是西藏的布达拉宫；根据“On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People”可知一百元人民币背后是长城。故一元、十元、二十元和五十元背后的风景属于南方。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to the Three Gorges, which includes Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorge? It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous landscapes in China. On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing”可知10元人民币背面是重庆瞿塘峡西门，而不是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡，故答案为B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人民币背面的美丽风景，故文章可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。故答案为A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者服务的原因、志愿者服务的安全、类型及建议。
36．段落大意题。根据A段中“Volunteering is good for not only those who receive help, but also the help-givers.”可知，A段主要是讲做志愿者的原因，不仅对得到帮助的人有好处，对提供帮助的人也有好处，所以① the reason to volunteer与A段匹配；根据B段中“You should always put volunteering safety in the first place.”可知，B段主要讲要重视志愿者服务的安全，所以③ the safety of volunteering与B匹配；根据C段“There are two kinds of volunteering according to the time you spend on it.”可知，C段主要讲志愿者服务的类型有两种，所以② the types of volunteering与C匹配；根据D段“Perhaps, you don’t know how to choose volunteer work. Here are the tips.”可知，D段主要讲如何选择志愿者工作的一些建议，所以④ the advice on volunteering与D段匹配。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据A段中“college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation”可知，大学生做志愿者工作可以帮助他们提升自己，为毕业后找份更好的工作做准备。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据B段中“Join the organized training actively before volunteering each time. It will teach you some professional skills and some ways of dealing with the dangerous situations. And it’s important to buy some insurance (保险) for yourself when necessary. Don’t tell others about your private information. Remember to protect yourself at any time.”可知，作者提到了四个志愿者服务安全建议。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据C段中“If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you.”可知，第一次做志愿者服务，短时间内可以完成的工作比较合适。故选C
40．细节理解题。根据D段中“On the other hand, one chance of volunteering looks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. So it’s a good try to visit different organizations and have a talk with the staff and other volunteers.”可知，作者认为最好参观一下组织机构和工作人员谈一谈，是因为广告上的志愿服务可能和现实会有差别。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个公司用3D打印出一个未来人类模型，她长相奇特，与现在的人截然不同，以及造成这种变化的原因。
41．段落大意题。根据第二段“Called ‘Mindy’, the human of 2100 has a strange back, caused by sitting in front of a computer and craning her neck to look at smart phones for hours.”可知本段主要讲了明迪为什么看起来不一样。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“Her skull has thickened, helping to protect her brain from radiation sent out from smartphones. Her brain has also become smaller, for sitting too long.”可知这里仍然在讲明迪的不同之处，推断空格处要表达的含义为“明迪的改变还不止于此。”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mindy’s final physical change is possibly the scariest—she has a second set of eyelids”可知，明迪最可怕的变化是眼睑。故选B。
44．篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段引出主题，第二段到第五段介绍了明迪可怕的外貌特征，第六段是总结，结构与C选项一致。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Mindy model seems scary and gives us something to think about. Will you continue sitting before your computer all day long? Will you still spend all your free time on your smartphone? Will you make yourself like Mindy?”可知，本文的目的是警告人们不要过度使用电脑和手机。故选C。
46．(u)nexpected
【详解】句意：由于一位不速之客来访，特里不得不改变外出吃饭的计划。根据“Terry had to change his plan of going out for dinner”以及首字母可知，改变外出吃饭的计划是因为有一位不速之客来访。unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词作定语，故填(u)nexpected。
47．(c)ompleted
【详解】句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“their first solo flight”以及首字母可知是完成了首飞，complete“完成”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。
48．(s)moothly
【详解】句意：生活并不总是像我们想象的那样顺利，所以我们需要足够强大来面对生活中的每一个挑战。根据“so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.”及首字母可知，此处指人生并不是一帆风顺的，空处修饰动词用用副词，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境，故填(s)moothly。
49．(e)arthquakes
【详解】句意：2月6日，土耳其和叙利亚发生两次致命地震，数千栋建筑倒塌，数百万人无家可归。根据“bringing down thousands of buildings and making millions of people homeless.”及首字母可知，应该是发生了地震，earthquake“地震”，结合“Two”可知，应该用名词复数。故填(e)arthquakes。
50．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：人类的大脑分为右脑和左脑，每一半控制身体的另一侧。divide into“分成”，动词短语，因为human brain和divide为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+done。故此空应填动词过去分词形式，故填(d)ivided。
51．mentioned 52．whatever 53．convenient
54．devlopment 55．instead 56．with 57．influence 58．worse 59．responsible 60．properly
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。A和B在讨论最新出现的人工智能技术ChatGPT给人们带来的好处和坏处。
51．根据“ have you read the news these days”和“All the news...an AI programme called ChatGPT…”可知此句缺乏谓语动词，mention“提到”符合题意。因时间状语these days表事情已经发生，所以用其过去式形式。故填mentioned。
52．分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，此处表示“你问的任何问题”，故应用whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。
53．根据“It is...for us”可知，此处需填形容词来描述ChatGPT的出现对我们的影响。由“This powerful AI programme can be used for…” 可知它用途广泛，对我们非常方便，“方便的”convenient。故填convenient。
54．根据“the rapid...of the world”可知世界是发展的很快，rapid形容词后名词，故“发展”development。故填development。
55．根据“it’s a truly bad thing…study” 可知，此句介绍的是ChatGPT出现带来的坏处。根据“It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT...”可知，此处表示相反，学生们在家庭作业上使用ChatGPT作弊，“相反”instead。故填instead。
56．根据“finish homework...the AI programme”，可知，此处是“使用”AI完成作业，句中已有谓语动词managed，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。
57．根据“If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad...on their problem-solving ability”，可知，如果学生过于依赖ChatGPT，这将对他们解决问题的能力产生不良影响，have a influence on“对……产生影响”，a 后接可数名词单数。故填influence。
58．根据“they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become”以及后句提到的“less”和“lazier”，可知，他们很难自己解决问题，故他们的学习习惯也会变得更差，此处应使用比较级，“更差的”worse。故填worse。
59．根据“Students should be...for...their duty”可知，学习是他们自己的责任，应该自己对自己负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。
60．根据“Some experts are making…use it...” 可知，专家们正在努力规范产品，这样人们能更加正确地、恰当地使用它。此处需填副词修饰动词use，“正确地，恰当地”properly。故填properly。
61．to express 62．physical 63．online 64．including 65．created 66．widely 67．chosen 68．missing 69．carefully 70．misunderstand
【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的历史和作用。
61．句意：今天，我们进入了表情符号的世界，人们用表情符号在短信和电子邮件中表达情感。express feelings“表达感情”，结合备选词汇，express“表达”符合题意。又因为use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”，故此空应填express的不定式形式，故填to express。
62．句意：当我们与某人面对面交谈时，我们会用肢体姿势比如微笑、大笑或点头，向对方展示我们的感受。根据“like smiling, laughing or nodding to show the other person how we feel.”可知，微笑、大笑或点头为肢体姿势，结合备选词汇， physics“身体”符合题意，又因为空后“gestures”为名词，所以此空应填physics的形容词形式作定语，故填physical。
63．句意：这就是表情符号的用武之地——它们在QQ和微信等在线信息中添加情感和情感。根据“like QQ and WeChat”可知，此处指在线信息，结合备选词汇，online“在线的”符合题意，故填online。
64．句意：表情符号有不同的种类，包括面部表情、天气的地点和类型、动物等等。根据“facial expressions, places and types of weather, animals and so on.”可知，表情符号的种类包括面部表情、天气的地点和类型、动物等等，结合备选词汇，include“包括”符合题意，又因为此空缺介词作状语，故填including。
65．句意：第一个表情符号于1999年在日本创建，随后在日本手机用户中流行起来。根据“The first emoji was...in 1999 in Japan and then became popular among Japanese mobile phone users.”可知，此处表示第一个表情符号于1999年在日本创建，结合备选词汇，create“创造”符合题意，又因为emoji和create构成被动，其构成为be+done，故此空应填动词过去分词，故填created。
66．句意：但直到2011年，它们在西方世界被广泛使用，然后被安卓和其他操作系统使用。根据“But they were...used in the western world until 2011 and then was used by Android and other operating systems.”可知，此处表示直到2011年，它们在西方世界被广泛使用。结合备选词汇，wide“广泛的”符合题意，又因为本空缺副词修饰动词，故填widely。
67．句意：现在有超过3000个表情符号可供选择。choose from“从中选择”动词短语，又因为本句为被动语态，其构成为be+done，故此空应填动词过去分词形式，故填chosen。
68．句意：它们帮助人们找回书面文本和电子邮件中缺失的一些人类情感。根据“They help people put back some of the human feelings that are...in written texts and emails.”可知，此处表示帮助人们找回书面文本和电子邮件中缺失的一些人类情感。结合备选词汇，miss“缺失”符合题意，又因为空前有are故此空应用形容词missing，故填missing。
69．句意：有些人认为，谨慎选择词语是表达自己的最佳方式，而过于频繁地使用表情符号会降低我们将情感表达到言语中的能力。根据“and using emojis too often will lower our ability to put feelings into words.”可知，而过于频繁地使用表情符号会降低我们将情感表达到言语中的能力，所以推断他们认为谨慎选择词语是表达自己的最佳方式，结合备选词汇，careful“仔细的”符合题意，又因为本空缺副词修饰动词choosing，故填carefully。
70．句意：但他们可能误解了沟通的本质。根据“Emoji is important. In fact, it offers more ways to communicate in the digital (数字) age.”可知，表情符号很重要，它在数字时代提供了更多的沟通方式。所以作者认为以上人们的看法能误解了沟通的本质。misunderstand“误解”符合题意，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填misunderstand。
71．E 72．A 73．F 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国特有的一种语言艺术：相声。
71．根据下文“They always wear traditional long gowns with no special stage design, but only microphones.”可知，提到了表演者。选项E“表演者通常讨论或争论一个主题。”符合情景，故选E。
72．根据上文“A monologue means that there’s one performer talking alone.” 可知单口相声是一个演员表演。选项A“他有时告诉笑话或告诉故事。” 符合情景，故选A。
73．根据下文“Those who plan to see a show need to wait in lines for the moment that tickets go on sale.” 可知人们喜欢看演出。选项F“人们喜欢看演出，尽管门票很贵。” 符合情景，故选F。
74．根据下文“the most important reason is fun.” 可知解释了原因。选项C“那为什么这种传统艺术一直流行到今天呢？” 符合情景，故选C。
75．根据“It takes a couple of years to learn these skills. A Chinese saying goes ‘One minute on the stage needs 10 years practice on stage.’” 可知说相声并不容易。选项“所以相声不仅仅是一场文字表演。” 符合情景，故选B。
76．Length 77．visitors/travellers 78．route
79．knowledge 80．replace
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的路线、丝绸之路的三位重要人物、意义以及近代的情况。
76．根据“The Silk Road is about 7,000 kilometers long with 4,000 kilometers in China which includes Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang.”可知，此处介绍的是丝绸之路的长度，名词length“长度”符合，首字母应大写。故填Length。
77．根据“Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route, which enabled silk to spread and became popular for the first time.”可知，张骞是开始开发丝绸之路的游客，visitor/taveller“游客”，one of+名词复数表示“……之一”。故填visitors/tavellers。
78．根据“Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book.”可知，马克·波罗在他的书中介绍了丝绸之路的路线。故填route。
79．根据“During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路提高了文化、科学和艺术方面的知识。故填knowledge。
80．根据“In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses.”可知，火车代替了骆驼和嘛，replace“代替”，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填replace。
81．1.Different ways to get information 2. Traditional
例文
There are many different ways to get information.
On the one hand, the traditional ways such as newspapers, magazines, TV and so on play an important role in getting the information. However, it takes us too much time to use traditional ways. On the other hand, Internet and multi-media become more and more popular ways for people to get information. Since people can touch different kinds of information online, they can easily learn some bad messages which are bad for their growing.
My favorite way of getting information is surfing the Internet. It enables me to search what I want within just a few seconds. In addition, when I meet with some problems, I can go to Baidu to ask for help, and we can often get satisfying answers. I enjoy searching information through Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中人们获取信息的不同方式和利弊以及自己喜欢的方式的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“有不同的获取信息的方式”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“获取信息不同方式、利弊、自己喜欢的方式及原因”等几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对互联网获取信息的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
② more and more popular越来越受欢迎
③ different kinds of 不同种类的
[高分句型]
① However, it takes us too much time to use traditional ways.（“It’s takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型）
② Since people can touch different kinds of information online, they can easily learn some bad messages which are bad for their growing.（“which”引导的定语从句）
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