2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题

英语

卷I

说明: 本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。

第一部分  听力部分

一、听力（共15小题; 满分25分）

第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

1. Whose umbrella is it behind the door?

A. Jack's.          B. Sara's.          C. Helen's.

2. What time will the train leave?

A. At 8:40.          B. At 9:10.          C. At 9:40.

3. How will Cindy go to the museum tomorrow?

A. By bike.          B. By car.          C. By bus.

4. What kind of movie are the speakers probably talking about?

A. Comedies.          B. Scary movies.          C. Documentaries.

5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Workmates.          B. Neighbors.          C. Classmates.

第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7问题。

6. What will Anna buy for Eric's birthday?

A A book.          B. A cake.          C. A pen.

7. How does Anna probably feel about Mike's idea?

A. Excited.          B. Moved.          C. Surprised.

听下面一段较长对话, 回答8~10问题。

8. Why is Andy worried?

A. Because he is to take a science exam.

B. Because he has to give an English speech.

C. Because he needs to train for a football match.

9. What advice might Andy take?

A. To practice more.          B. To be confident.          C. To use notes.

10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At home.          B. In the park.          C. At school.

第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）

11. Who is giving the speech?

A. A guide.         B. A banker.          C. A host.

12. Where is Harley from?

A. The UK.          B. Thailand.          C. The USA.

13. What might be a reason for Harley to start a new life?

A. His boring life and job in the city.

B. His love for the island and its people.

C. His wish to learn about different cultures.

14. How does Harley make a living now?

A. By running a hotel.          B. By working as a cook.          C. By writing stories.

15. What is the speaker going to do next?

A. Attend a meeting.          B. Hold an interview.          C. Watch a talent show.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.

I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait.

I walked into the ____4____, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom ____5____.

As I started to swing the ____6____ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”

After ____7____ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my ____9____ try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it!

“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel _____13_____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to _____14_____. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____15_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.

To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.

1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional

2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly

3. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready

4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard

5. A. agreed B. cooked C. left D. complained

6. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring

7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing

8. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write

9. A. first B. second C. third D. last

10. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up

11. A. when B. where C. why D. how

12. A. and B. or C. but D. so

13. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried

14. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run

15. A. he B. I C. she D. you

三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Home>China Tours>

There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.

The Great Wall Hike

There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider.

No suitable tour? Need advice?

We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors.

Please Contact Us

16. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?

A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine.

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.

B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.

C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.

D. Simatai is the wild- section only open for tours at night.

18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?

A. www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B. www. bbcamerica.com/movies/

C. www.goodreads.com/book/ D. www. chinahighlights.com/greatwall/

B

When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick.”

It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career.

But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job.

For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity.

A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.”

Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.”

19. What is Drew Mascotti?

A. A deliveryman. B. A welder. C. A driver. D. A salesman.

20. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?

A. The night class. B. The skill of Welding.

C. The local tech school. D. The way of delivering pizzas.

21. How might Drew Mascotti think of his job?

A. Busy but meaningful. B. Easy and satisfying.

C. Tiring but highly paid. D. Relaxing and helpful.

22. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Welding Green B. Sticking to It

C. Working for EEW D. Living Honestly

C

Seagrass an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.

Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.

After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.

The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.

Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.

23. What are the scientists studying according to the passage?

A. Sharks. B. The Bahamas. C. Seagrass. D. The Red Sea.

24. Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?

A Is there a map of China in the classroom?

B. Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.

C. It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.

D. The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.

25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The reason for the study. B. The method to do the research.

C. The finding of the research. D. The difficulty in carrying out the study.

26. Why does the writer write the passage?

A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass.

B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks.

C. To share a new way of doing undersea research.

D. To introduce a special project on global warming.

D

There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.

Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.

“Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.

“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”

Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too.

“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.

“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.

Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.

Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.

“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.

“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.

The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.

“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”

Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.

“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”

“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”

“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.

“   ▲   ” Michael said.

“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”

“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.

“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”

“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”

“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”

Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”

27. What is Around the World?

A. A math challenge. B. A running race.

C. A computer game. D. A writing competition.

28. What can we know about the characters in the story?

A. Talia was really good at math.

B. Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.

C. Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.

D. Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.

29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in    ▲    in Paragraph 18?

A. What else? B. Why else? C. Who else? D. Where else?

30. Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?

A. Once a champion, always a champion.

B. To be a good loser is to learn how to win.

C. The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.

D. Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.

卷Ⅱ

说明: 本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。

四、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

A.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

31. Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.

32. A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.

33. Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”

34. Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.

35. Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.

B.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks ____36____ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On ____37____ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school ____38____ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?

The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not ____39____ (坏、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be ____40____ (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who ____41____ (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children ____42____ (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and ____43____ (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.

Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to ____44____ (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the ____45____ (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!

五、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has ____46____ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!

Kendall Rae ____47____ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told ____48____ (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems ____49____ (real) grew new leaves.

Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. ____50____ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water ____51____ care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer ____52____ her hometown.

Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve ____53____ (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them ____54____ (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If ____55____ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”

六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

Write a Screenplay

同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。

Part A

Part B

请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。

61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。

注意： 1. 文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3. 词数：80~100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

A Letter to Myself

Dear myself,

How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wish you all the best, my dear self.

Yours,

Li Hua