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2023年广西玉林市中考适应性试卷英语（含答案）
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这是一份2023年广西玉林市中考适应性试卷英语（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解听句子，选图片，单项选择从下列每小题所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西玉林市2023年中考英语适应性试卷
一、听力理解（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What's Jone's favorite sport？
A.Tennis.
B.Baseball.
C.Football.
3．（1分）How did Tom go to work today？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
4．（1分）What will the two speakers do first？
A.Find the new shirt and tie.
B.Paint the wall.
C.Clean the wall.
5．（1分）How does the man usually study English？
A.By listening to the radio.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to the teachers.
6．（1分）When was Bill Gates born？
A.In 1915.
B.In 1955.
C.In 1950.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）When did Mr.Jordan have his first invention？
A.Ten years ago.
B.Fifteen years ago.
C.Twenty years ago.
（2）How does the woman like Mr.Jordan's first invention？
A.Smart.
B.Interesting.
C.Useful.
（3）What is Mr.Jordan doing now？
A.He is looking for the babies.
B.He is inventing a machine for looking after babies.
C.He is busy looking for a new job.
8．（3分）（1）When did the girl call Jack last night？
A.At8：15.
B.At 8：45.
C.At 9：00.
（2）What was Jack doing at that time？
A.Collecting old books.
B.Collecting old clothes.
C.Selling school things.
（3）What will they do with the money？
A.They'll buy schoolbags.
B.They'll give the money to poor children.
C.They'll give the money to the old.
9．（4分）（1）Where was Xiang Xiang born？
A.In China
B.In Japan
C.In America
（2）Why did people go to the gate of the zoo when Xiang Xiang returned to China？
A.To say hello.
B.To send some food.
C.To say goodbye.
（3）Which is NOT the reason why people love Xiang Xiang？
A.She is lovely.
B.She has a lot of fans.
C.She brings warmth and happiness to the people.
（4）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Costumer and clerk.
C.Classmates.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）What did the mother want to teach her son？
A.The power of knowledge.
B.The power of small acts of giving.
C.The power of small acts of kindness.
（2）What's the boy's prize？
A.Some candies.
B.Some flowers.
C.Some toys.
（3）How did the boy feel when the girl refused his candies？
A.Surprised.
B.Strange.
C.Embarrassed.
（4）Which is the most possible reason why the girl wouldn't want to accept the candies？
A.People now have changed.
B.People are not friendly these days.
C.People's opinions have been influenced by the past a lot.
（5）Where does the story take place？
A.In a store.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a cinema.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
Volunteer Travel：an Old﹣yet﹣modern Form of Travel
Influence of the show
Volunteer travel has（1） more attention.
Service to provide
Teaching，animal caring，and （2） activities.
Time of start
In the（3） .
Reasons for travel
①By（4） ，travelers may make a good influence on the world.
②It helps city visitors to experience country lives and relax（5） from busy lives.
③It is good for the local tour industries.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Whose dictionary is this？
﹣It______be Nick's.Look，his name is on Page 1.（ ）
A．need B． must C． could
13．（1分）______ father is a manager in a hotel.He is friendly and hard﹣ working.（ ）
A．Betty and Kate's B． Betty's and Kate.
C． Betty's and Kate's
14．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea or coffee？
﹣﹣Either.______tea______coffee are my favorite.（ ）
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also
15．（1分）﹣We have missed the last bus.What shall we do？
﹣I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.（ ）
A．decision B． choice C． idea
16．（1分）_____trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in something.（ ）
A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep
17．（1分） ﹣Have you heard about Lonely Warrior （《孤勇者》） ______many teenagers are talking about these days？
﹣Sure.It encourages me every time I hear it.（ ）
A．that B． who C． whose
18．（1分）﹣Are you doing well in your math？
﹣No，I my best，but I still can't get good marks.（ ）
A．am trying B．will try C．have tried
19．（1分）﹣Please show me your passport and air ticket.
﹣______（ ）
A．Of course. B． No problem.
C．It's up to you.
20．（1分）﹣Mom told me to make a clear list before going shopping.
﹣She was right.Maybe you would end up______many unnecessary things.（ ）
A． picking up B． putting up C． looking up
21．（1分）一Dad，can you tell me______？
一Yes.Just as Chairman Xi says，"Happiness is achieved through hard work."（ ）
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Ms.Black：Welcome to the Science Museum.I'm Ms.Black and I'm your guide today.
The visitor：Excuse me. （1）
Ms.Black：There are three floors about IT，modern technology，medicine and animals.
The visitor：What can I see on the ground floor？
Ms.Black： （2）
The visitor：Wonderful!Can I do some simple experiments （实验） here？
Ms.Black：Sure. （3）
The visitor：Nice.I think I'll learn a lot. （4）
Ms.Black：Of course not.Look at the sign "No food and drinks".
The visitor：OK.How long can I stay here？
Ms.Black： （5） So take it easy and enjoy yourself.
The visitor：Thank you very much.
A.More than eight hours.
B.How many floors are there？
C.You can watch the animal performances.
D.By the way，can I have food and drinks here？
E.You can see how computers work as well as mobile phones.
F.On the third floor，you can do some interesting experiments.
四、完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） had a hard time. "People in the community came to（4） .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic （瘟疫） came.Molly and her family had much time to（6） in their garden.They decided to（7） what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are（10） .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1）
A.fruits
B.flowers
C.vegetables
（2）
A.look at
B.take away
C.throw away
（3）
A.family
B.class
C.office
（4）
A.rest
B.see
C.help
（5）
A.moved
B.bored
C.tired
（6）
A.play
B.work
C.sleep
（7）
A.eat
B.sell
C.share
（8）
A.sadly
B.slowly
C.carefully
（9）
A.clean
B.popular
C.terrible
（10）
A.difficult
B.sunny
C.cool
五、阅读理解（共4小题，1篇 每小题5分，其余每小题5分，共35分）
24．（5分）What do you see in a forest？Just trees？Or do you see many other things，such as singing birds，colorful plants and wild flowers？
The forest is a whole world of its own.It is full of many different living things.Even though they are all different，they have one thing in common：they all need each other to live on.The trees feed the forest"people" by making food in their leaves；by using sunlight to join water and minerals （矿物质）（土壤） and air.Their deep roots （根） join the soil together and stop it from dying out，railway and truck drivers to bring it to our shops or other things.We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away.Then，of course，nurses，government leaders
We need people for friendship，to talk over our problems.Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking.We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.Think what a good feeling you have when you can do something for someone else.You know，being a volunteer is so great!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"
（1）According to the text，colorful plants and flowers only live on the leaves of the trees.
（2）Trees can make it possible for living things to live in the forest.
（3）When you can't do anything for others，you will feel very lonely.
（4）If you live all by yourself，you will feel lonely and unhappy.
（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us we need one another in order to live.
25．（10分）Each country has its own set of public holidays and festivals.Some of these holidays and festivals are common across the world，but some are unknown.
Enjoying snow and ice﹣﹣China
The Ice and Snow Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan.5 to Feb.5 every year.It lasts a month.The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world.There are many ice and snow activities.People in Harbin like doing these activities.
Burning man ﹣ The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts 8 days.It falls on the first Monday in September in the US.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture （雕塑） of a man.
Pouring water ﹣ Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Thailand celebrates it from Apr.13 to 15.Thai people run after each other，pouring water.The Songkran Festival is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
Throwing tomatoes ﹣ Spain
La Tomatina Festival is a really fun festival in Spain.The Spanish take "tomato fights" to a whole new level.But the tomatoes are thrown，not eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks bring tomatoes into a public square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
（1）Which festival lasts for the longest time？
A.La Tomatina Festival.
B.The Songkran Festival.
C.The Ice and Snow Festival.
（2）Where will you go if you want to enjoy "tomato fights"？
A.Spain.
B.China.
C.The United States.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B.Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
C.Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of the Songkran Festival.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Different countries in the world.
B.Interesting festivals in the world.
C.Wonderful matches in the world.
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Language.
26．（10分）Do you know the book Anne of Green Cables （《绿山墙的安妮》？Since it came out in 1908，it has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple：How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan （孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert，on their farm.At first，Matthew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems unlikely：Anne is very imaginative （想象力的），talkative （爱说话的）（注意力分散的） .That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne proves （证明） that she can actually be useful.She works really hard.But she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun ﹣ and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become "a good girl"，whether it's by eating ice cream of trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually it means doing one's duty and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand，rather than trying to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.
（1）How long has the book Anne of Green Gables been printed so far？
A.For over a century.
B.For about 50 years.
C.For less than 100 years.
（2）What is Anne like in the book？
A.She is a sky，quiet and thin Canadian girl.
B.She lives together with her brother and sister.
C.She is thought not to be fit for the farm work at first.
（3）What does the underlined word "adopt" mean in Chinese？
A.介绍
B.收养
C.带领
（4）What can we learn about Anne？
A.She acts like a good girl.
B.She has fun and gets the job done.
C.She only works hard all day and all night.
（5）What does the book tell us？
A.It educates us to be a useful person while having fun.
B.It helps us know how to behave well when we grow up.
C.It tells us a story of an orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea.
27．（10分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co﹣workers （同事）.
Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country？Between the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）Where did tea drinking start？
A.In China.
B.In Turkiye.
C.In the UK.
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .
A.drink tea to get fat
B.offer tea to say goodbye
C.have tea to relax
（3）What is coffee made from？
A.Leaves.
B.Sugar.
C.Beans.
（4）Why do many people drink coffee in the morning？
A.To help them wake up.
B.To make them lose weight.
C.To keep going through the working day.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
C.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
easy，you，in，sure，purpose，wisely，class
A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups.They made each group take notes（1） different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The（2） of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time（3） around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skills？The following advice can help you.
Firstly，try to get yourself ready before（4） begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that you are going to learn.Make（5） you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly，take notes （6） while listening in class.Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand （速记法） （7） necessary.
Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details （细节） （8） first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with others'.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（9） your chances of understanding what you've written.
Try the advice above.You will find your lessons（10） and more enjoyable when you can take notes better than before.
七、书面表达（ 共15分）
29．（15分）新时代的青少年应该有梦想、有行动，立志成为对社会有用之人。你校英文校刊开展了主题为"Be a strong Chinese teenager" 的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，展开合理想象
写作要点：
（1）为什么要做坚强的中国少年？
（2）坚强的中国少年应该具备哪些品质和能力？
（品德强、学业强、心理强……）
（3）你的感受。
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
（1）responsible
（2）master
（3）develop
（4）control
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有的要点。
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得透露个人信息。
（4）词数80左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology，China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world._____________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】 FCABE
1.I keep running for 30 minutes every day.
2.She likes reading poems.
3.Lucy is working at home by computer.
4.I wonder when the next boat races will be.
5.The plane is going to take off.
【点评】略
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．【分析】略
【解答】CW：Jone，what's your favorite sport？
M：Football.I like playing football best.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】BW：How do you usually go to work，Tom？
M：By bus.But today I took a taxi because I missed the bus.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】CW：I can't find my new shirt and tie.
M：Let's look for them later.Right now I need your help to clean the wall before I paint it.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】AW：Your English is pretty good.How do you usually study it？
M：There are many ways of learning.I study it by listening to the radio.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】BW：When was Bill Gates born？
M：He was born in 1955.
【点评】略
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．【分析】略
【解答】CBB
W：Mr.Jordan，I've heard that you have already had several inventions.
M：Yes，that's true.I had my first invention twenty years ago.
W：You're so smart.What was it used for？
M：Cutting grass.
W：Sounds so interesting.What are you doing now？
M：Well，I'm trying to invent a machine to look after babies.
W：Great job.I wish you success.
M：Thank you very much.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】BAB
W：Hi，Jack.I called you at a quarter to nine last night？
M：I was collecting my old books.
W：Why？
M：For our school sale next week.
W：Oh，I almost forgot about it.I've also sold some school things that I no longer use.
M：Then，what will you do with the money？
W：I'm not sure.Maybe I'll buy a schoolbag.
M：I will give the money to poor children.They need help.
W：That's a good idea.I'll do it，too.It's always great to help others.
M：Yeah.I hope we can help more people.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BCBC
W：Have you heard that Xiang Xiang，the panda which was borm in Japan has arrived in Sichuan？
M：Yes.People can go to visit it in the Bifengxia Giant Panda Base now.
W：Good news!How old is Xiang Xiang？
M：Don't you remember Mr.Lee has told us that she is now 5 years old and owns quite a lot of fans in Japan.
W：I heard that more than 150 panda lovers went to the gate of the z00 on that day she returned to China.
M：Why？
W：Ha﹣ha.To say goodbye.
M：Wa!I see.She is not only lovely
She has become a symbol of friendship between the two countries.
W：I believe that more and more people will pay more attention to these endangered animals.
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】CACCB
One day，I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness.He won some candies in the supermarket，but he said yes at last.
A father and his child passed by.I asked if my son could give his daughter some candies.The father looked at me strangely.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.
Finally，he agreed.But to my surprise!My son was embarrassed and then he said slowly，Mom." I suddenly remembered that little girl.
Before we left the supermarket，I explained to my son that people today are not so open to kindness because their opinions have been influenced by the past
"They may be unfriendly，but I'm sure we left them moved in some way.And the girl will remember you with a kind heart when she meets you at school
【点评】略
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】caught，cultural，working
Did you watch the popular TV show Meet Yourself during your winter vacation？In the show，volunteer travel has caught more attention.
During the volunteer trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，and cultural activities.And the volunteers may get free or cheaper meals，or classes.
Volunteer travel began in the 1960s when a couple from the UK set up an international volunteer organization.
Just as Meet Yourself shows，more volunteer trips have taken place in the tourists' countries in recent years.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons.By working，travelers may make a good influence on the world.Another is that it helps city visitors to experience country lives and relax themselves from busy lives and it is good for the local tour industries.
What's your opinion on the kind of travel？
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的字典？
﹣﹣一定是尼克的。看，他的名字在第一页。
【解答】need需要；must必须；could能，his is Page ，他的名字在第一页，字典"一定"是尼克的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
13．【分析】贝蒂和凯特的父亲是一家宾馆的经理。他是友好的、勤劳的。
【解答】根据语境，可知修饰可数名词单数father，在后面加所有格。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词所有格的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一种，茶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣﹣任意一种都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
【解答】both...and...两者都，连接名词或代词作主语时；neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接并列结构，要要遵循就近原则，连接并列结构，要遵循就近原则；根据前面Either.任意一种都可以，此处要用肯定句，句子中be动词are可知，表示两者都，符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15．【分析】—我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？
—恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。
【解答】decision决定；choice选择。根据"I'm we no to a taxi."可知 no but do 。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
16．【分析】如果您想在某事上取得成功，不断尝试和鼓励自己。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据从句"if want succeed something""如果您想在某事上取得成功"，意思是"不断尝试和鼓励自己"，祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
17．【分析】﹣﹣你听过《孤勇者》这首歌吗？现在很多年轻人正在谈论这首歌。
﹣﹣当然。我每次听这首歌时都受到鼓励。
【解答】分析题干可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是song。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
18．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你数学学得好吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。
【解答】此处表示"我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。"，对现在造成的影响，助动词have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题。
19．【分析】—请出示您的护照和机票。
—没问题。
【解答】Of course当然；No problem没问题；由你决定 show your and ticket.可知应说没问题。
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
20．【分析】——妈妈告诉我在购物前要列一个清楚的清单。
——她是对的。也许你最终会拿走很多不必要的东西。
【解答】picking up捡起，拿走 up张贴 up查找，后句为"她是对的，要填"拿走"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．【分析】﹣"爸爸，你能告诉我哪里能找到幸福吗？
﹣可以。正如习主席所说，"幸福是通过努力获得的"。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句 is through work.幸福是通过努力获得的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．【分析】本文是导游布莱克女士和游客在科学博物馆的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据There are floors IT technology and 、现代科技。）可知此处是说"有多少层。
（2）根据What can I on ground ？（在一楼我能看到什么。"故填E。
（3）根据Can I do simple （实验） ？（我可以在这里做一些简单的实验吗。）可知此处是说"在三楼。"故填F。
（4）根据Of course at sign food drinks".（当然不行。）可知此处是说"顺便问一下？"故填D。
（5）根据How long I stay ？（我能在这里待多久。"故填A。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
四、完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．【分析】这篇短文讲述了莫莉家失火时，邻居们都来帮助她，后来疫情期间，她给邻居免费分享蔬菜的故事，告诉我们：日子不好过的时候，人们必须互相扶持。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些应季蔬菜。A.fruits水果；C.vegetables蔬菜 as and ，这些属于蔬菜。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘来的。A.look at看；C.throw away扔掉 just ，like walk and a beautiful around corner（这很可爱，在拐角处收到了一份漂亮的礼物）可知。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难，家人；C.office办公室 that ，a fire out her ，一场火毁了她的房子，这时候她家过得艰难。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：社区里的人来帮忙了；B.see看见。根据They us and called make we doing ，还经常打电话来确认我们过得好不好，社区里的人们来帮忙。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我很感动；B.bored无聊的。根据They us and called make we doing ，还经常打电话来确认我们过得好不好，莫莉觉得感动。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里工作；B.work工作。根据Molly her had time ，有时间在花园里劳动。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西；B.sell卖。根据前文They all her and for neighbors（它们都是从她的花园里摘来的，他们决定分享。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：但慢慢地。A.sadly悲哀地；C.carefully仔细地 one about at 。）可知。故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方；B.popular受欢迎的。根据They stop and with vegetables.（他们会顺路过来。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，人们必须一起扶持；B.sunny晴朗的。根据莫莉的经历和people to together（人们必须一起扶持）可知，大家必须齐心协力。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解（共4小题，1篇 每小题5分，其余每小题5分，共35分）
24．【分析】本文主要是在阐述森林中的生态系统和人类社会之间的相似之处。作者通过描述森林中的生物之间的相互依存关系，阐述了人类社会中人与人之间的相互依存关系。作者认为，森林中的生物需要互相合作才能生存，人类社会也需要互相帮助才能生存。作者认为，人类社会中的每个人都有自己的角色，每个人都需要为社会做出贡献。作者鼓励人们要像森林中的生物一样，互相帮助，互相支持，共同建设一个更美好的社会。最后，作者提出了做志愿者的建议，鼓励人们积极参与社会公益事业，为社会做出自己的贡献。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）根据第二段The trees feed the forest"people" by making food in their leaves；by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. （树木通过在叶子中制造食物，为森林里的"人们"提供食物，植物和花的生长不仅需要树叶、矿物质。故填F。
（2）根据第二段Their deep the together stop from out it for things live it.（它们的深根将土壤连接在一起，使生物有可能在土壤中生存，树木可以使生物在森林中生活。
（3）根据最后一段Think what a good feeling you have when you can do something for someone else.（想想看，当你能为别人做点什么时。）可知，而题干When can't anything others，你会感到孤独。故填F。
（4）根据第三段We need for ，to over problems.Think lonely unhappy would if lived alone.（我们需要朋友。想想看，你会多么孤独和不快乐，如果你一个人生活。故填T。
（5）根据最后一段Life is a of and need help people much we other to us.Think a good you when can something someone know a volunteer so !（生活就是给予和索取，就像我们需要别人帮助我们一样，当你能为别人做点什么时。你知道吗!）可知，所以作者主要是想告诉我们，我们需要彼此。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题做出正确的判断。
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各国的一些公共假日和节日，其中包括一些全球公认的节日，也有一些不为人知的节日。文章列举了四个不同国家的节日，分别是中国的冰雪节、美国的火人节、泰国的泼水节和西班牙的西红柿节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容：The and Festival held Harbin China Jan.5 Feb.5 year.It a month.（冰雪节于每年3月5日至2月2日在中国哈尔滨举行。）；第三个方框内的内容：The Festival the of New in celebrates from to 。泰国从4月13日至15日庆祝新年 festival place the Wednesday August.（西红柿节在8月的最后一个星期三举行，冰雪节持续的时间最长。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框内的内容：La Festival a really festival Spain.（西红柿节在西班牙是一个非常有趣的节日，如果想享受"西红柿节"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框内的内容：The Festival the of New in celebrates from to people after other water.The Festival one the important why foreigners to beautiful 。泰国从4月13日至15日庆祝新年，泼水。）可知，我们能知道许多外国人因为泼水节而去泰国旅游。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Each has own of holidays festivals.Some these and are across world some unknown.（每个国家都有自己的公共假期和节日，但有些是未知的、美国的火人节，可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了中国的冰雪节、泰国的泼水节和西班牙的西红柿节，我们可以在杂志的"文化"这个部分读这篇文章。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．【分析】本文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的主要内容，并教给我们的道理﹣﹣如何成长为一个快乐和勇敢的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Since it came out in 1908，它一直是全世界青少年最喜爱的书，这本书是在1908年出版，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Anne is very imaginative （想象力的），健谈而且很容易分心，她被认为不适合农场工作。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan （孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，a brother and sister，Matthew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy，她来到了加拿大的埃文利镇。起初，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩）可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段提到And yet，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。但是她并没有失去她强大的幽默感——这也是读者喜欢这个故事的原因）可知，并且有幽默感。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand。这本书帮助读者，这本书告诉读者，而不是通过吓唬他们成为"好"的女孩和男孩。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
27．【分析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea started China 4，000 ago.（喝茶始于4000多年前的中国，喝茶是从中国开始的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In UK and usually teatime.Tea other are at in afternoon.It a way relaxing friends co﹣workers ，家庭和办公室通常有下午茶时间。这是与朋友或同事放松的一种方式，我们可以从第2段中了解到。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee made beans.（咖啡是由咖啡豆制成的，咖啡是用豆类做的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many drink in morning help wake 。）可知。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮品，这篇文章最好的标题是"茶和咖啡的不同文化"。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些做好笔记的建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们让每组以不同的方式记笔记，储存选介词in。故填in。
（2）考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好 find which would the learn 。）可知，因此选purpose"目的"，purpose用单数形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：当考试时间到来时。根据test ，此处指当考试时间到来时，句子以一般现在时叙事，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查名词。句意：首先。根据Be （熟悉的） the that are to have notebooks pens the 。确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上，此处指上课前的准备工作，结合begins可知。故填class。
（5）考查形容词。句意：确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上 have notebooks pens the 。）可知，因此选sure，意为"确保"。
（6）考查副词。句意：其次。根据it important know to notes.（知道什么时候做笔记是很重要的，在课堂上要明智地记笔记，修饰动词take用副词形式。
（7）考查连词。句意：记住写下关键词。根据use （速记法）可知，因此选if"如果"。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：你可以先自己添加一些细节 your after 。）可知，因此选you，因此用反身代词yourself"你自己"。
（9）考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会 it those take carefully.（和那些认真做笔记的人一起做，这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会，will为情态动词。故填increase。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当你能比以前更好地记笔记时、更有趣 you take better before.（当你能比以前更好地记笔记时）可知、更有趣，与more ，因此用形容词的比较级形式。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语义通顺。
七、书面表达（ 共15分）
29．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we have lots of things to do.我想我们有很多事情要做。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's meaningful for us to do something for others.为别人做点什么对我们来说是有意义的。it is+形容词+for sb.to do句式。
【解答】
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology，so it's our duty to improve ourselves.（为什么要做坚强的中国少年：一个强大的国家需要强大的青少年
I think we have lots of things to do.【高分句型一】First，responsible and grateful.We should be friendly to others and behave politely in public.Secondly，we must study hard and master the basic knowledge and skills.At the same time，such as listening carefully in class and going over what we have learnt in time.Third，not give up easily in the face of difficulties.Last but not least、学业强
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广西玉林市2023年中考英语适应性试卷
一、听力理解（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What's Jone's favorite sport？
A.Tennis.
B.Baseball.
C.Football.
3．（1分）How did Tom go to work today？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
4．（1分）What will the two speakers do first？
A.Find the new shirt and tie.
B.Paint the wall.
C.Clean the wall.
5．（1分）How does the man usually study English？
A.By listening to the radio.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to the teachers.
6．（1分）When was Bill Gates born？
A.In 1915.
B.In 1955.
C.In 1950.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）When did Mr.Jordan have his first invention？
A.Ten years ago.
B.Fifteen years ago.
C.Twenty years ago.
（2）How does the woman like Mr.Jordan's first invention？
A.Smart.
B.Interesting.
C.Useful.
（3）What is Mr.Jordan doing now？
A.He is looking for the babies.
B.He is inventing a machine for looking after babies.
C.He is busy looking for a new job.
8．（3分）（1）When did the girl call Jack last night？
A.At8：15.
B.At 8：45.
C.At 9：00.
（2）What was Jack doing at that time？
A.Collecting old books.
B.Collecting old clothes.
C.Selling school things.
（3）What will they do with the money？
A.They'll buy schoolbags.
B.They'll give the money to poor children.
C.They'll give the money to the old.
9．（4分）（1）Where was Xiang Xiang born？
A.In China
B.In Japan
C.In America
（2）Why did people go to the gate of the zoo when Xiang Xiang returned to China？
A.To say hello.
B.To send some food.
C.To say goodbye.
（3）Which is NOT the reason why people love Xiang Xiang？
A.She is lovely.
B.She has a lot of fans.
C.She brings warmth and happiness to the people.
（4）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Costumer and clerk.
C.Classmates.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）What did the mother want to teach her son？
A.The power of knowledge.
B.The power of small acts of giving.
C.The power of small acts of kindness.
（2）What's the boy's prize？
A.Some candies.
B.Some flowers.
C.Some toys.
（3）How did the boy feel when the girl refused his candies？
A.Surprised.
B.Strange.
C.Embarrassed.
（4）Which is the most possible reason why the girl wouldn't want to accept the candies？
A.People now have changed.
B.People are not friendly these days.
C.People's opinions have been influenced by the past a lot.
（5）Where does the story take place？
A.In a store.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a cinema.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
Volunteer Travel：an Old﹣yet﹣modern Form of Travel
Influence of the show
Volunteer travel has（1） more attention.
Service to provide
Teaching，animal caring，and （2） activities.
Time of start
In the（3） .
Reasons for travel
①By（4） ，travelers may make a good influence on the world.
②It helps city visitors to experience country lives and relax（5） from busy lives.
③It is good for the local tour industries.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Whose dictionary is this？
﹣It______be Nick's.Look，his name is on Page 1.（ ）
A．need B． must C． could
13．（1分）______ father is a manager in a hotel.He is friendly and hard﹣ working.（ ）
A．Betty and Kate's B． Betty's and Kate.
C． Betty's and Kate's
14．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea or coffee？
﹣﹣Either.______tea______coffee are my favorite.（ ）
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also
15．（1分）﹣We have missed the last bus.What shall we do？
﹣I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.（ ）
A．decision B． choice C． idea
16．（1分）_____trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in something.（ ）
A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep
17．（1分） ﹣Have you heard about Lonely Warrior （《孤勇者》） ______many teenagers are talking about these days？
﹣Sure.It encourages me every time I hear it.（ ）
A．that B． who C． whose
18．（1分）﹣Are you doing well in your math？
﹣No，I my best，but I still can't get good marks.（ ）
A．am trying B．will try C．have tried
19．（1分）﹣Please show me your passport and air ticket.
﹣______（ ）
A．Of course. B． No problem.
C．It's up to you.
20．（1分）﹣Mom told me to make a clear list before going shopping.
﹣She was right.Maybe you would end up______many unnecessary things.（ ）
A． picking up B． putting up C． looking up
21．（1分）一Dad，can you tell me______？
一Yes.Just as Chairman Xi says，"Happiness is achieved through hard work."（ ）
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Ms.Black：Welcome to the Science Museum.I'm Ms.Black and I'm your guide today.
The visitor：Excuse me. （1）
Ms.Black：There are three floors about IT，modern technology，medicine and animals.
The visitor：What can I see on the ground floor？
Ms.Black： （2）
The visitor：Wonderful!Can I do some simple experiments （实验） here？
Ms.Black：Sure. （3）
The visitor：Nice.I think I'll learn a lot. （4）
Ms.Black：Of course not.Look at the sign "No food and drinks".
The visitor：OK.How long can I stay here？
Ms.Black： （5） So take it easy and enjoy yourself.
The visitor：Thank you very much.
A.More than eight hours.
B.How many floors are there？
C.You can watch the animal performances.
D.By the way，can I have food and drinks here？
E.You can see how computers work as well as mobile phones.
F.On the third floor，you can do some interesting experiments.
四、完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） had a hard time. "People in the community came to（4） .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic （瘟疫） came.Molly and her family had much time to（6） in their garden.They decided to（7） what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are（10） .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1）
A.fruits
B.flowers
C.vegetables
（2）
A.look at
B.take away
C.throw away
（3）
A.family
B.class
C.office
（4）
A.rest
B.see
C.help
（5）
A.moved
B.bored
C.tired
（6）
A.play
B.work
C.sleep
（7）
A.eat
B.sell
C.share
（8）
A.sadly
B.slowly
C.carefully
（9）
A.clean
B.popular
C.terrible
（10）
A.difficult
B.sunny
C.cool
五、阅读理解（共4小题，1篇 每小题5分，其余每小题5分，共35分）
24．（5分）What do you see in a forest？Just trees？Or do you see many other things，such as singing birds，colorful plants and wild flowers？
The forest is a whole world of its own.It is full of many different living things.Even though they are all different，they have one thing in common：they all need each other to live on.The trees feed the forest"people" by making food in their leaves；by using sunlight to join water and minerals （矿物质）（土壤） and air.Their deep roots （根） join the soil together and stop it from dying out，railway and truck drivers to bring it to our shops or other things.We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away.Then，of course，nurses，government leaders
We need people for friendship，to talk over our problems.Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking.We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.Think what a good feeling you have when you can do something for someone else.You know，being a volunteer is so great!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"
（1）According to the text，colorful plants and flowers only live on the leaves of the trees.
（2）Trees can make it possible for living things to live in the forest.
（3）When you can't do anything for others，you will feel very lonely.
（4）If you live all by yourself，you will feel lonely and unhappy.
（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us we need one another in order to live.
25．（10分）Each country has its own set of public holidays and festivals.Some of these holidays and festivals are common across the world，but some are unknown.
Enjoying snow and ice﹣﹣China
The Ice and Snow Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan.5 to Feb.5 every year.It lasts a month.The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world.There are many ice and snow activities.People in Harbin like doing these activities.
Burning man ﹣ The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts 8 days.It falls on the first Monday in September in the US.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture （雕塑） of a man.
Pouring water ﹣ Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Thailand celebrates it from Apr.13 to 15.Thai people run after each other，pouring water.The Songkran Festival is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
Throwing tomatoes ﹣ Spain
La Tomatina Festival is a really fun festival in Spain.The Spanish take "tomato fights" to a whole new level.But the tomatoes are thrown，not eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks bring tomatoes into a public square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
（1）Which festival lasts for the longest time？
A.La Tomatina Festival.
B.The Songkran Festival.
C.The Ice and Snow Festival.
（2）Where will you go if you want to enjoy "tomato fights"？
A.Spain.
B.China.
C.The United States.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B.Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
C.Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of the Songkran Festival.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Different countries in the world.
B.Interesting festivals in the world.
C.Wonderful matches in the world.
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Language.
26．（10分）Do you know the book Anne of Green Cables （《绿山墙的安妮》？Since it came out in 1908，it has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple：How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan （孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert，on their farm.At first，Matthew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be of any use on the farm？It seems unlikely：Anne is very imaginative （想象力的），talkative （爱说话的）（注意力分散的） .That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Anne proves （证明） that she can actually be useful.She works really hard.But she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun ﹣ and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become "a good girl"，whether it's by eating ice cream of trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well.Usually it means doing one's duty and not having any fun.But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand，rather than trying to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.
（1）How long has the book Anne of Green Gables been printed so far？
A.For over a century.
B.For about 50 years.
C.For less than 100 years.
（2）What is Anne like in the book？
A.She is a sky，quiet and thin Canadian girl.
B.She lives together with her brother and sister.
C.She is thought not to be fit for the farm work at first.
（3）What does the underlined word "adopt" mean in Chinese？
A.介绍
B.收养
C.带领
（4）What can we learn about Anne？
A.She acts like a good girl.
B.She has fun and gets the job done.
C.She only works hard all day and all night.
（5）What does the book tell us？
A.It educates us to be a useful person while having fun.
B.It helps us know how to behave well when we grow up.
C.It tells us a story of an orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea.
27．（10分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkiye（土耳其），tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have teatime.Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co﹣workers （同事）.
Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country？Between the two，which do you like to drink more？
（1）Where did tea drinking start？
A.In China.
B.In Turkiye.
C.In the UK.
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .
A.drink tea to get fat
B.offer tea to say goodbye
C.have tea to relax
（3）What is coffee made from？
A.Leaves.
B.Sugar.
C.Beans.
（4）Why do many people drink coffee in the morning？
A.To help them wake up.
B.To make them lose weight.
C.To keep going through the working day.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
C.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
easy，you，in，sure，purpose，wisely，class
A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups.They made each group take notes（1） different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The（2） of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time（3） around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skills？The following advice can help you.
Firstly，try to get yourself ready before（4） begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that you are going to learn.Make（5） you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly，take notes （6） while listening in class.Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand （速记法） （7） necessary.
Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details （细节） （8） first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with others'.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（9） your chances of understanding what you've written.
Try the advice above.You will find your lessons（10） and more enjoyable when you can take notes better than before.
七、书面表达（ 共15分）
29．（15分）新时代的青少年应该有梦想、有行动，立志成为对社会有用之人。你校英文校刊开展了主题为"Be a strong Chinese teenager" 的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，展开合理想象
写作要点：
（1）为什么要做坚强的中国少年？
（2）坚强的中国少年应该具备哪些品质和能力？
（品德强、学业强、心理强……）
（3）你的感受。
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
（1）responsible
（2）master
（3）develop
（4）control
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有的要点。
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得透露个人信息。
（4）词数80左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology，China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world._____________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】 FCABE
1.I keep running for 30 minutes every day.
2.She likes reading poems.
3.Lucy is working at home by computer.
4.I wonder when the next boat races will be.
5.The plane is going to take off.
【点评】略
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．【分析】略
【解答】CW：Jone，what's your favorite sport？
M：Football.I like playing football best.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】BW：How do you usually go to work，Tom？
M：By bus.But today I took a taxi because I missed the bus.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】CW：I can't find my new shirt and tie.
M：Let's look for them later.Right now I need your help to clean the wall before I paint it.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】AW：Your English is pretty good.How do you usually study it？
M：There are many ways of learning.I study it by listening to the radio.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】BW：When was Bill Gates born？
M：He was born in 1955.
【点评】略
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．【分析】略
【解答】CBB
W：Mr.Jordan，I've heard that you have already had several inventions.
M：Yes，that's true.I had my first invention twenty years ago.
W：You're so smart.What was it used for？
M：Cutting grass.
W：Sounds so interesting.What are you doing now？
M：Well，I'm trying to invent a machine to look after babies.
W：Great job.I wish you success.
M：Thank you very much.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】BAB
W：Hi，Jack.I called you at a quarter to nine last night？
M：I was collecting my old books.
W：Why？
M：For our school sale next week.
W：Oh，I almost forgot about it.I've also sold some school things that I no longer use.
M：Then，what will you do with the money？
W：I'm not sure.Maybe I'll buy a schoolbag.
M：I will give the money to poor children.They need help.
W：That's a good idea.I'll do it，too.It's always great to help others.
M：Yeah.I hope we can help more people.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BCBC
W：Have you heard that Xiang Xiang，the panda which was borm in Japan has arrived in Sichuan？
M：Yes.People can go to visit it in the Bifengxia Giant Panda Base now.
W：Good news!How old is Xiang Xiang？
M：Don't you remember Mr.Lee has told us that she is now 5 years old and owns quite a lot of fans in Japan.
W：I heard that more than 150 panda lovers went to the gate of the z00 on that day she returned to China.
M：Why？
W：Ha﹣ha.To say goodbye.
M：Wa!I see.She is not only lovely
She has become a symbol of friendship between the two countries.
W：I believe that more and more people will pay more attention to these endangered animals.
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】CACCB
One day，I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness.He won some candies in the supermarket，but he said yes at last.
A father and his child passed by.I asked if my son could give his daughter some candies.The father looked at me strangely.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.
Finally，he agreed.But to my surprise!My son was embarrassed and then he said slowly，Mom." I suddenly remembered that little girl.
Before we left the supermarket，I explained to my son that people today are not so open to kindness because their opinions have been influenced by the past
"They may be unfriendly，but I'm sure we left them moved in some way.And the girl will remember you with a kind heart when she meets you at school
【点评】略
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】caught，cultural，working
Did you watch the popular TV show Meet Yourself during your winter vacation？In the show，volunteer travel has caught more attention.
During the volunteer trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，and cultural activities.And the volunteers may get free or cheaper meals，or classes.
Volunteer travel began in the 1960s when a couple from the UK set up an international volunteer organization.
Just as Meet Yourself shows，more volunteer trips have taken place in the tourists' countries in recent years.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons.By working，travelers may make a good influence on the world.Another is that it helps city visitors to experience country lives and relax themselves from busy lives and it is good for the local tour industries.
What's your opinion on the kind of travel？
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的字典？
﹣﹣一定是尼克的。看，他的名字在第一页。
【解答】need需要；must必须；could能，his is Page ，他的名字在第一页，字典"一定"是尼克的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
13．【分析】贝蒂和凯特的父亲是一家宾馆的经理。他是友好的、勤劳的。
【解答】根据语境，可知修饰可数名词单数father，在后面加所有格。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词所有格的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一种，茶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣﹣任意一种都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
【解答】both...and...两者都，连接名词或代词作主语时；neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接并列结构，要要遵循就近原则，连接并列结构，要遵循就近原则；根据前面Either.任意一种都可以，此处要用肯定句，句子中be动词are可知，表示两者都，符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15．【分析】—我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？
—恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。
【解答】decision决定；choice选择。根据"I'm we no to a taxi."可知 no but do 。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
16．【分析】如果您想在某事上取得成功，不断尝试和鼓励自己。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据从句"if want succeed something""如果您想在某事上取得成功"，意思是"不断尝试和鼓励自己"，祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
17．【分析】﹣﹣你听过《孤勇者》这首歌吗？现在很多年轻人正在谈论这首歌。
﹣﹣当然。我每次听这首歌时都受到鼓励。
【解答】分析题干可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是song。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
18．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你数学学得好吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。
【解答】此处表示"我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。"，对现在造成的影响，助动词have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题。
19．【分析】—请出示您的护照和机票。
—没问题。
【解答】Of course当然；No problem没问题；由你决定 show your and ticket.可知应说没问题。
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
20．【分析】——妈妈告诉我在购物前要列一个清楚的清单。
——她是对的。也许你最终会拿走很多不必要的东西。
【解答】picking up捡起，拿走 up张贴 up查找，后句为"她是对的，要填"拿走"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．【分析】﹣"爸爸，你能告诉我哪里能找到幸福吗？
﹣可以。正如习主席所说，"幸福是通过努力获得的"。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句 is through work.幸福是通过努力获得的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．【分析】本文是导游布莱克女士和游客在科学博物馆的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据There are floors IT technology and 、现代科技。）可知此处是说"有多少层。
（2）根据What can I on ground ？（在一楼我能看到什么。"故填E。
（3）根据Can I do simple （实验） ？（我可以在这里做一些简单的实验吗。）可知此处是说"在三楼。"故填F。
（4）根据Of course at sign food drinks".（当然不行。）可知此处是说"顺便问一下？"故填D。
（5）根据How long I stay ？（我能在这里待多久。"故填A。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
四、完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．【分析】这篇短文讲述了莫莉家失火时，邻居们都来帮助她，后来疫情期间，她给邻居免费分享蔬菜的故事，告诉我们：日子不好过的时候，人们必须互相扶持。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些应季蔬菜。A.fruits水果；C.vegetables蔬菜 as and ，这些属于蔬菜。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘来的。A.look at看；C.throw away扔掉 just ，like walk and a beautiful around corner（这很可爱，在拐角处收到了一份漂亮的礼物）可知。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难，家人；C.office办公室 that ，a fire out her ，一场火毁了她的房子，这时候她家过得艰难。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：社区里的人来帮忙了；B.see看见。根据They us and called make we doing ，还经常打电话来确认我们过得好不好，社区里的人们来帮忙。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我很感动；B.bored无聊的。根据They us and called make we doing ，还经常打电话来确认我们过得好不好，莫莉觉得感动。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里工作；B.work工作。根据Molly her had time ，有时间在花园里劳动。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西；B.sell卖。根据前文They all her and for neighbors（它们都是从她的花园里摘来的，他们决定分享。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：但慢慢地。A.sadly悲哀地；C.carefully仔细地 one about at 。）可知。故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方；B.popular受欢迎的。根据They stop and with vegetables.（他们会顺路过来。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，人们必须一起扶持；B.sunny晴朗的。根据莫莉的经历和people to together（人们必须一起扶持）可知，大家必须齐心协力。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解（共4小题，1篇 每小题5分，其余每小题5分，共35分）
24．【分析】本文主要是在阐述森林中的生态系统和人类社会之间的相似之处。作者通过描述森林中的生物之间的相互依存关系，阐述了人类社会中人与人之间的相互依存关系。作者认为，森林中的生物需要互相合作才能生存，人类社会也需要互相帮助才能生存。作者认为，人类社会中的每个人都有自己的角色，每个人都需要为社会做出贡献。作者鼓励人们要像森林中的生物一样，互相帮助，互相支持，共同建设一个更美好的社会。最后，作者提出了做志愿者的建议，鼓励人们积极参与社会公益事业，为社会做出自己的贡献。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）根据第二段The trees feed the forest"people" by making food in their leaves；by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. （树木通过在叶子中制造食物，为森林里的"人们"提供食物，植物和花的生长不仅需要树叶、矿物质。故填F。
（2）根据第二段Their deep the together stop from out it for things live it.（它们的深根将土壤连接在一起，使生物有可能在土壤中生存，树木可以使生物在森林中生活。
（3）根据最后一段Think what a good feeling you have when you can do something for someone else.（想想看，当你能为别人做点什么时。）可知，而题干When can't anything others，你会感到孤独。故填F。
（4）根据第三段We need for ，to over problems.Think lonely unhappy would if lived alone.（我们需要朋友。想想看，你会多么孤独和不快乐，如果你一个人生活。故填T。
（5）根据最后一段Life is a of and need help people much we other to us.Think a good you when can something someone know a volunteer so !（生活就是给予和索取，就像我们需要别人帮助我们一样，当你能为别人做点什么时。你知道吗!）可知，所以作者主要是想告诉我们，我们需要彼此。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题做出正确的判断。
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各国的一些公共假日和节日，其中包括一些全球公认的节日，也有一些不为人知的节日。文章列举了四个不同国家的节日，分别是中国的冰雪节、美国的火人节、泰国的泼水节和西班牙的西红柿节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容：The and Festival held Harbin China Jan.5 Feb.5 year.It a month.（冰雪节于每年3月5日至2月2日在中国哈尔滨举行。）；第三个方框内的内容：The Festival the of New in celebrates from to 。泰国从4月13日至15日庆祝新年 festival place the Wednesday August.（西红柿节在8月的最后一个星期三举行，冰雪节持续的时间最长。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框内的内容：La Festival a really festival Spain.（西红柿节在西班牙是一个非常有趣的节日，如果想享受"西红柿节"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框内的内容：The Festival the of New in celebrates from to people after other water.The Festival one the important why foreigners to beautiful 。泰国从4月13日至15日庆祝新年，泼水。）可知，我们能知道许多外国人因为泼水节而去泰国旅游。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Each has own of holidays festivals.Some these and are across world some unknown.（每个国家都有自己的公共假期和节日，但有些是未知的、美国的火人节，可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了中国的冰雪节、泰国的泼水节和西班牙的西红柿节，我们可以在杂志的"文化"这个部分读这篇文章。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．【分析】本文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的主要内容，并教给我们的道理﹣﹣如何成长为一个快乐和勇敢的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Since it came out in 1908，它一直是全世界青少年最喜爱的书，这本书是在1908年出版，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Anne is very imaginative （想象力的），健谈而且很容易分心，她被认为不适合农场工作。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan （孤儿）who arrives in the town of Avonlea，a brother and sister，Matthew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy，她来到了加拿大的埃文利镇。起初，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩）可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段提到And yet，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。但是她并没有失去她强大的幽默感——这也是读者喜欢这个故事的原因）可知，并且有幽默感。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand。这本书帮助读者，这本书告诉读者，而不是通过吓唬他们成为"好"的女孩和男孩。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
27．【分析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea started China 4，000 ago.（喝茶始于4000多年前的中国，喝茶是从中国开始的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In UK and usually teatime.Tea other are at in afternoon.It a way relaxing friends co﹣workers ，家庭和办公室通常有下午茶时间。这是与朋友或同事放松的一种方式，我们可以从第2段中了解到。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee made beans.（咖啡是由咖啡豆制成的，咖啡是用豆类做的。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many drink in morning help wake 。）可知。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮品，这篇文章最好的标题是"茶和咖啡的不同文化"。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些做好笔记的建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们让每组以不同的方式记笔记，储存选介词in。故填in。
（2）考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好 find which would the learn 。）可知，因此选purpose"目的"，purpose用单数形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：当考试时间到来时。根据test ，此处指当考试时间到来时，句子以一般现在时叙事，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查名词。句意：首先。根据Be （熟悉的） the that are to have notebooks pens the 。确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上，此处指上课前的准备工作，结合begins可知。故填class。
（5）考查形容词。句意：确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上 have notebooks pens the 。）可知，因此选sure，意为"确保"。
（6）考查副词。句意：其次。根据it important know to notes.（知道什么时候做笔记是很重要的，在课堂上要明智地记笔记，修饰动词take用副词形式。
（7）考查连词。句意：记住写下关键词。根据use （速记法）可知，因此选if"如果"。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：你可以先自己添加一些细节 your after 。）可知，因此选you，因此用反身代词yourself"你自己"。
（9）考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会 it those take carefully.（和那些认真做笔记的人一起做，这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会，will为情态动词。故填increase。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当你能比以前更好地记笔记时、更有趣 you take better before.（当你能比以前更好地记笔记时）可知、更有趣，与more ，因此用形容词的比较级形式。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语义通顺。
七、书面表达（ 共15分）
29．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we have lots of things to do.我想我们有很多事情要做。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's meaningful for us to do something for others.为别人做点什么对我们来说是有意义的。it is+形容词+for sb.to do句式。
【解答】
Be a strong Chinese teenager
With the fast development of science and technology，so it's our duty to improve ourselves.（为什么要做坚强的中国少年：一个强大的国家需要强大的青少年
I think we have lots of things to do.【高分句型一】First，responsible and grateful.We should be friendly to others and behave politely in public.Secondly，we must study hard and master the basic knowledge and skills.At the same time，such as listening carefully in class and going over what we have learnt in time.Third，not give up easily in the face of difficulties.Last but not least、学业强
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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