高中英语高考作文常犯错误整理（共13类）

高考英语常犯错误1.动词谓语的时态是否有错a) We college students had enough time to take a part time job, no matter how busy we were ...b) We college students have enough time to take a part time job, no matter how busy we are ...写议论文一般都是用现在时态。只有举例，提到过去的事才会用到过去时。a) This story happens in a farm which is not far away from downtown.   b)This story happened in a farm which was not far away from downtown.一般用过去时写个人经历的故事，在论述同一事情，即发生在同一时间里的事时，前后半句在时态上要保持一致。2.主语和谓语，名词和代词，以及人称是否保持一致a) The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.b) The eating habit of Chinese people has changed in the past decade.不管主语和谓语隔开多远，主语当中还有修饰成分，谓语要和真正的主语在数上保持一致。a) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season.b) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season.3.修饰语是否放在正确的位置上a) At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.b) When I was five years old, my father began to give me English lessons.a) 句子，At the age of six 放在这个位置上，变成了“我父亲六岁的时候”。改变说法，可以解决这个问题。a) To improve one's writing skill. regular practice is necessary.b) To improve one's writing skill, one must make regular practice.不定式短语的逻辑主语决不是regular practice，为了把逻辑关系表达清楚，要么把不定式短语改成If one wants to improve his writing skill，要么把主句改成one must make regular practice.4.表示相同的意思，是否用了平行语法结构a) With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and read at home.b) With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and reading at home.can do shopping, banking and read at home, 用语法平行结构来衡量，用动词原形 read是不妥的，为了和 do shopping, do banking 保持结构上平行，接下来的一个内容要用do reading.5.可数名词与不可数名词是否用得正确a) TV presents us with many useful informations.b) TV presents us with a lot of useful information还有evidence, advice, knowledge等都是不可数名词，都不能用复数。另外， many, a great number of, another, few 等只能与可数名词配用。而a great amount of, a great deal of, less, much, 等应与不可数名词配用。a) Making our cities greener is not an easy work.b) Making our cities greener is not an easy job.work 用作可数名词是“作品”这类意思，而表示“工作”时，不可数。同样，在 Word has been sent out that those who cheat on exams will be punished.这个句子中，要用单数word表示“信息”。a）Each people has his own opportunities.b) Each person has his own opportunities.people作“人民”、“人们”解时，是集体名词，不能与each配用。 a people或 peoples表示民族、国家。在正式语体中也不能说 less people，而应说 few people。6.冠词是否用得正确a) Book knowledge is important, but we should also learn something in thesociety.b) Book knowledge is important, but we should also learn something in society.用定冠词the, 是特指意义，而这里没有这个特指意义。同样，在When I was in the high school, I always have a beautiful picture of the college life 中，两个the都应去掉。a) If there were no electirc power, we would have to do everything by thehands.b) If there were no electric power, we would have to do everything by hand.表示用手 (by hand), 走路 (on foot), 上课 (in class), 上学 (go to school), 住院 (at hospitable)等，都不用定冠词。a) If there were no electric power, factory would stop producing goods, car, bus and train would stop running.b) If there were no electric power, factories would stop producing goods; cars, buses and trains would stop running.用可数名词时，要么前面有冠词（the, a, an)或代词(his, her, my), 要么以复数形成出现。不能像中文名词那样没有语法变化。7.句子的主谓宾是否齐全。a) TV now plays an important role in our daily life, Because we cannot live without it.b) TV now plays an important role in our daily life. because we cannot live without it.中文用“因为”引出的句子可以独立，但英语不行，作为从句，只能附属主句。a) If no electricity, all activities such as watching TV and seeing movies will be impossible.b) If there is no electricity, all activities such as wathcing TV and seeing movies will be impossible.if no electricity（如果没有电），但句中的no不是动词，也就是说这个从句缺了谓语。8.过渡词是否用得合适a) Although an opportunity is rare, butwe must be ready to seize it.b) Although an opportunity is rare, we must be ready to seize it.同样，汉语可以说“虽然......但日”，而英语要么用although,要么用 but, 两者不能同时用。9.词语的搭配是否正确a) We students should learn/study as much knowledge as possible.b) We students should acquire/obtain as much knowledge as possible.“学习知识”是考生作文中经常要表达的，但不少人用错。英语中能和knowledge 搭配的是obtain, acquire, gain等。a) With a rise in the number of cars and buses, traffic in Shanghai has become more and more crowded.b) With a rise in the number of cars and buses, traffic in Shanghai has become increasingly heavier.traffic不和 crowded搭配，说 “交通拥挤繁忙”，应说 traffic is heavy/busy.如同中文里的“速度快”，英语不说 "The speed of cars is fast/quick." 而是说"The speed of cars is high/fantastic."或"cars are much faster."10.是否重复使用了表示意思的词语a) In my opinion, I believe the present educational system is in need of reform.b) In my opinion, the present education system is in need of reform.I believe 的意思已包括在In my opinion 里了，用一个就可以了。a) The reason why people choose to live in the country is because there is no pollution nor noise there.b) The reason why people choose to live in the country is that there is no pollution nor noise there.reason, why, because 都是指同一意思。至少要去掉一个。11.词性是否用得正确a) Eat more vegetables because they are good foryour healthy.b) Eat more vegetables because they are good foryour health.a) Miss Li teaches our English.b) Miss Li teaches us English.12.句子是否有明确的主语a) Too easy or too difficult is no good for us.b) The books which are too easy or too difficult are no good for us.Too easy or too difficult是形容词短语，不能作主语，尽管汉语可以说“太容易或太难对我们都不利”。因此，加上The books which are，主语就有了。a) Reading books can acquire knowledge.b) Through reading one can acquire knowledge.看上去句子有了主语：Reading books，但这是假主语，因为acquire knowledge 的主语需是人。汉语的主语和谓语的关系可以是主题和评论的关系，可以说读书能获得知识。但英语不行，一定要有逻辑主谓关系。13.一个句子是否确保只有一个动词a) People think go to the movie will cost a lot of money.b) People think that going to the movie will cost them a lot of money.汉语一个句子里可以集结几个动词，形成连动结构：“到那里去看电影响”或兼语结构“叫我去看电影”，但英语不能这样用。a)There are many people take part in sports and games now.b) Many people take part in sports and games now.同样，汉语可以说：有许多人参加体育活动。但英语一个句子只能保留主要动词，或用从句动词：“There are many people who take part in sports and games now.”。