江苏省三市四校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省三市四校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省三市四校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解★ #ChefsChallenge!Love cooking? Join famous chefs with this online challenge—cook, have fun and share your best healthy recipes!When it comes to food, it’s difficult to match East Asia & Pacific in terms of variety and tastiness. From wontons to dumplings, from spicy fish to noodle soups, East Asia & Pacific’s amazing food culture is a central part of life for millions of people and indeed tourists from across the world.However, changes in diet and lifestyle in recent years have sadly destroyed traditional food cultures, and the health of millions of people. Cheap “fast food” and unhealthy snacks that are high in sugar, salt and fat are now all too common but offer little nutrition.★A new challengeToday, there are more than 25 million of malnourished children living in the region, but the picture is changing. While the number of stunted (发育不良) children is slowly falling in many countries, overweight and obesity are growing, and at a much faster rate.In many countries, three forms of malnutrition—undernutrition, hidden hunger and overweight-co-exist. A family may have an overweight mother and a stunted child. Or a child may be both stunted or too short and overweight. Unhealthy diets are a major cause of all forms of malnutrition.★Join us!One way to slow this tide is to reconnect families and young people with food. That’s why chefs from across the region are taking part in the #ChefsChallenge, asking you to show off your cooking skills. Get involved today by sharing your recipes with videos, photos or any other creative ways on social media using #ChefsChallenge and tagging UNICEF East Asia Pacific on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook.1、What has badly affected the traditional food culture in East Asia & Pacific?A. Western cooks’ arriving.B. People’s turning to unhealthy food.C. Tourists’ bringing new recipes.D. Overweight children’s growing in number.2、What can we infer about “a malnourished child”?A. He is in a poor state of health.B. He is shorter than other kids.C. He has an overweight parent.D. He prefers eating at home.3、What is the purpose of “#ChefsChallenge”?A. To introduce excellent Asian cooks online.B. To help ordinary people challenge professional cooks.C. To reconnect people with tasty and nutritious food.D. To encourage family and friends to get together online.As we all know, trees are always stationary: they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard.However, there is one special exception, some say: the so-called walking palm tree(棕榈树) was found in the rainforests of Central and South America. Many people believe it can really walk around. This is because of its unusual root system; while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs.The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years, and appears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation. As journalist Sherry Seethaler writes in her book Curious Folks Ask 2: "Screen writers searching for the perfect B-movie(小成本电影)plant hero could take inspiration from the walking palm. The tree slowly walks from shade to sunlight by growing new roots toward the light."A tree that walks in search of the sun is a fascinating, strange story. And it's not true, either; the tree is real enough, but it doesn't walk. It sits where it began to grow, not moving except under the force of wind or an axe.Biologist Gerardo Avalos is one of the world's top experts on the Socratea exorrhiza. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree can't walk because its roots don't move. A few roots on one side or another may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot."My paper proves that the belief of the walking palm is just a myth," Avalos said. "Thinking that a palm tree could actually track the sunlight changes by moving slowly over the forest floor is a myth that tourist guides find amusing to tell visitors to the rainforest.”4、What does the underlined word "stationary" mean in Paragraph 1?A.Not standing. B.Not moving. C.Not growing. D.Not dying.5、Why do people think Socratea exorrhiza can walk around?A.It has no roots underground. B.It appears to have several trunks.C.It grows a few feet off the ground. D.It appears to have many little legs.6、What can we learn about the palm tree from the passage?A.It wanders around the rainforest at night.B.It grows in Central and North America.C.It is a popular attraction among visitors.D.It grows well in the shade of the rainforests.7、What does biologist Gerardo Avalos believe?A.The palm tree cannot actually walk at all.B.The palm tree can move its roots.C.The palm tree cannot track the sunlight.D.The palm tree cannot keep its trunk growing.If you’ve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating, especially as they noisily slurp(出声地吃) noodles, don’t worry, you’re not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smartphone, which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app, setting off the noise cancelling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “noodle harassment” by social medians, which is running wild in Japan.“The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up one’s noodles with a loud slurping sound.”Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what leads to the creation of the phrase “noodle harassment” in the first place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely worried about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodles slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive western friends.8、From the passage we can know that ______.A.a microphone in the Otohiko fork’s handle is designed to cancel the slurping soundB.all the Japanese will be encouraged to use the Otohiko fork.C.the Otohiko fork is not available now in real shopsD.the Otohiko fork will definitely silence the sound of loud chewers9、What does the underlined word “harassment” mean?A.Disturbance B.Preference C.Cancellation D.Division10、The new fork will be the most helpful for ______.A.western visitors to Japan B.fans of Japanese noodlesC.the spread of Japanese culture D.the reform of Japanese food11、What is the main purpose of the passage?A.It tells good news to western visitors.B.It introduces a noise cancelling fork.C.It describes a famous Japanese noodle company.D.It explains a phrase “noodle harassment”.New App Helps People Remember Faces    Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy(隐私) experts recommend using it with caution.        The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces through smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. "It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody," says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.        After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in through social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined(限定的) geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies(识别) the individual, displays the person's name, and links to his or her social media profile(资料). To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event.    Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that "there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you."       The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or "face blindness," a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.12、SocialRecall is used to ________.A. take photos  B. identify people C. organize events D. make friends13、Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. how the app works B. how the app was createdC. what makes the app popular D. what people can do with the app14、SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB. collecting information previously entered in the phoneC. providing the information of a person when they first meetD. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face15、What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?A. It may put people’s privacy at risk.B. It has caused unintended consequences.C. It can prevent some communication disorders.D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.二、七选五16、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve Your RelationshipsHaving stable and positive relationships in your life can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether it’s your friends, family, or significant other, improving a relationship can sometimes be confusing. ①__________Express your appreciation for the person.②__________ Notice the positive things that the person is doing and go out of your way to show your appreciation for them. You can also show your appreciation by remembering important events like anniversaries or birthdays.③__________ If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the person that you want to improve relations with. Try to work around the other person’s schedule so that you can spend the time together. You can share a meal, watch a show, listen to music, or go shopping with them.Turn off distractions.Distractions like a cell phone, social media, or video games can create a division in between you and another person. If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to them. ④__________Seek therapy(心理治疗) if you can’t get along.To fix or improve family relationships or relationships with your significant other, you can turn to therapy. If you notice that you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking therapy with them. ​⑤__________ And family therapy may be able to restore bonds between family members.A. Spend more time with the person.B. Maintain a relationship if possible.C. People often like to be praised for achievements.D. A specialist can help solve long-term issues in the relationship.E. If they are the one always distracted, ask them if they can do the same.F. Follow the tips and you can develop good relationships with your family.G. Luckily, by adjusting your behaviour, you can improve any relationship in your life.三、完形填空（15空）It is well-known that all the world is a stage and all the men and women are merely players. ____1____, now one homeless dog in the Turkish city of Izmit seems determined to perform on that stage as well. It is surprising but heart-warming.When the dog made his ____2____ during an outdoor performance being given by a local theatrical troupe(剧团), he wasn't ____3____applause. It seems that NumanErtuğrulUzunsoy's acting of an injured man was so ____4____ that the dog believed the actor was actually hurt and in need of ____5____.As Uzunsoy lay on the ground ____6____ a fall from a horse, the dog came up to him and ____7____ began to lick his face and neck. It took a few seconds for Uzunsoy to ___8____ what was happening. “I felt warmth on my face. At first, I thought another performer was ____9____ me,” Uzunsoy said. “I was very _____10______ when I felt the dog’s kisses...I was very glad. He wanted to help me. It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me. I was not ______11______ it.”While the audience and cast members were obviously amused by the dog and didn’t mind the ______12______, the dog was led offstage later. Uzunsoy continued his character and the ______13______ went on. The dog did not______14______around to take his curtain call(谢幕). However, since the good dog was known to frequent the area where the performance took place, dog-loving Uzunsoy was ______15______ that he would see his unintentional costar again.17、A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise18、A. deal B. appointment C. assumption D. entrance19、A. breaking in B. seeking for C. taking on D. cutting down20、A. explicit B. amusing C. abnormal D. realistic21、A. guidance B. applause C. comfort D. medicine22、A. pretending B. considering C. resisting D. crashing23、A. gently B. violently C. casually D. unwillingly24、A. explain B. admit C. predict D. realize25、A. freezing B. approaching C. bothering D. conveying26、A. annoyed B. touched C. embarrassed D. ashamed27、A. appreciating B. clarifying C. expecting D. accepting28、A. interruption B. attention C. outcome D. arrangement29、A. rescue B. joke C. performance D. visit30、A. spin B. wait C. undertake D. perform31、A. astonished B. evident C. desperate D. convinced四、短文填空32、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist ①________ paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ②________(he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work ③________(prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ④________(choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ⑤_______(great) artist in the world.Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there ⑥_______ person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ⑦_______ he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ⑧_______(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ⑨________(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which ⑩________(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature.五、书面表达33、假如你是李华.你的外教Linda对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2021年5月30日, 市文化中心将举行一个茶文化交流活动, 请给她写一封邀请信, 内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容及意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mother's GiftI grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练）my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's (旁白）part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine （藤曼）was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs(轻涂) of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion(蒲公英). “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds , ” she said, pulling it up by its roots. "From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden. ”“But I like dandelions, ” I protested. "All flowers are beautiful -even dandelions. "My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too," she added. "Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that. " Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled encouragingly.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"But you will be a beautiful narrator, " she said,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After the play，I took home the flower.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案：B2、答案：A3、答案：C4、答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的"they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard"可知, stationary表示“静止的,固定的,不移动的”,故选B项。5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs”可知,这种棕榈树底部有很多根,并且新老替换,看起来好像是在行走一样。6、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years.”可知,到拉丁美洲的热带雨林的游客经常可以听到导游介绍这种棕榈树,故选C项。7、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,生物学家Gerardo Avalos认为这种棕榈树并不能真正地行走,因为它们的树根不会移动。它的一些根系可能会相继死去,但它的树干还在原地不动,然后在原地生根,故选A项。8、答案：C9、答案：A10、答案：A11、答案：B12、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. 这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来,从而避免了正式介绍的必要,从而可以推断出,是用来识别人。故选B。13、答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据文章第三段全段内容可知,本段主要SocialRecall这款应用软件工作原理。故选A。14、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.可知,用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像,然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时,就会显示之前输入的信息,从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。15、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” 当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时,他们应该知道,在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果,从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。  16、答案：GCAED解析：①联系上文题。根据前文Having stable and positive relationships in your life can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether it's your friends, family, or significant other, improving a relationship can sometimes be confusing. (在你的生活中拥有稳定和积极的人际关系可以让你更快乐和更充实。无论是你的朋友,家人,还是重要的人,改善关系有时会让人困惑。)中的confusing以及后文小标题"Express your appreciation for the person."等具体提出建议可知,划线处应表示提出做出改变的建议。G项"幸运的是,通过调整你的行为,你可以改善你生活中的任何关系。"符合题意,起到承上启下的过渡作用,故选G项。②推理判断题。根据小标题Express your appreciation for the person. (表达你对对方的感激之情。)可知,此段讨论"表扬别人",C项"人们常常喜欢因为成就而受到表扬。"中的be praised与小标题中appreciation叙述一致, 逻辑合理。故选C项。③联系下文题。根据后文"If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the person that you want to improve relations with. (如果你们很少见面或者交谈,那么维持一段关系就会很困难。从你的一天中抽出额外的时间,把它奉献给你想要改善关系的人。)"中的Take extra time out of your day可知,此段讨论"留出时间给想要改善关系的人"。A项"花更多的时间和对方在一起。"符合题意。故选A项。④细节理解题。根据小标题Turn off distractions.及前文"If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to them."可知,该段重点讨论"避免分心"。E项"如果他们总是分心,问问他们是否也可以这样做。"中的distracted与前文叙述一致,符合题意。故选E项。⑤联系上文题。前文"If you notice that you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking therapy with them. (如果你注意到你和那个人总是在为同样的事情争吵,而没有任何结果,你应该考虑和他们一起寻求治疗。) "讲到seeking therapy, 与D项"一个专家可以帮助解决关系中的长期问题。"中的a specialist can help都指邀请专业人士进行帮助,前后语义一致,符合题意。故选D项。17、答案：C18、答案：D19、答案：B20、答案：D21、答案：C22、答案：A23、答案：A24、答案：D25、答案：B26、答案：B27、答案：C28、答案：A29、答案：C30、答案：B31、答案：D32、答案：whose；himself；proved；to choose；greatest；in；where；painter；gently；were surrounded33、答案：Dear Linda,Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese tea culture, I am writing to invite you to the tea culture exchange activity scheduled on May 30th in the City Culture Center.To have a deep insight into Chinese tea culture, all the people present will have chances to enjoy a variety of tea and experience tea-making in the flesh. Besides, there will be a lecture addressed by a remarkable expert, which will help you have a general idea of its development.Your presence is highly expected.Yours sincerely,Li Hua34、答案：Paragraph 1:“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as always as she did. My beloved mom, wearing a shining smile on her scarlet face, added, “The narrator’s part is important, too.” Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, and I began to accept the narrator part was of vital since. Time went so fast that it reached to the performance day. At first, I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me.Paragraph 2:After the play, I took home the flower. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. ”We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, clinging to each other, bathed in the soft midday light. For this, I am forever grateful, because smiles on mother’s face and her kind act foster a man like me now! And all those inspiring words like “Cease to struggle and you cease to live”, which have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy.解析：