初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 
cost cost cost 花费 
cut cut cut 割,切 
hit hit hit 打 
let let let 让 
put put put 放下 
read read read 读 
hurt hurt hurt 伤 
2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 
beat beat beaten 打 
3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 
come came come 来 
become became become 变 
run ran run 跑 
4.A ---B ---B型 
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧 
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 
mean meant meant 意思 
hear heard heard 听见 
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑 
lend lent lent 借给 
lose lost lost 失去 
send sent sent 送 
spend spent spent 花费 
（3）其他 
pay paid paid 付 
lay laid laid 下蛋 
say said said 说 
bring brought brought 带来 
buy bought bought 买 
think thought thought 想 
sleep slept slept 睡 
keep kept kept 保持 
sweep swept swept 扫 
stand stood stood 站 
understand understood understood 明白 
win won won 得胜 
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 
catch caught caught 抓住 
teach taught taught 教 
feel felt felt 觉得 
fight fought fought 战斗 
find found found 发现 
get got got 得到 
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 
have had had 有 
hold held held 盛,握 
leave left left 离开 
make made made 制造 
meet met met 遇见 
sell sold sold 卖 
shoot shot shot 射击 
tell told told 告诉 
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 
sit sat sat 坐 
dig dug dug 挖 
5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） 
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃 
fall fell fallen 落下 
steal stole stolen 偷 
give gave given 给 
freeze froze frozen 冻结 
take took taken 拿 
see saw seen 看见 
write wrote written 写 
ride rode ridden 骑 
drive drove driven 驾驶 
throw threw thrown 抛,扔 
blow blew blown 吹 
grow grew grown 生长 
know knew known 知道 
fly flew flown 飞 
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 
show showed shown 展示 
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话 
break broke broken 破碎,折断 
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 
choose chose chosen 选择 
forget forgot forgotten 忘记 
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
begin began begun 开始 
ring rang rung 按铃 
sing sang sung 唱 
sink sank sunk 沉 
swim swam swum 游泳 
drink drank drunk 饮 
（4）其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am,is) was/ were been 是 
be(are) were been 是 
do did done 做 
go went gone 去 
lie lay lain 躺 
wear wore worn 穿bear-bore-born 生，忍受