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2023届安徽省安师大附中高三最后一卷联考英语试卷含解析+听力
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这是一份2023届安徽省安师大附中高三最后一卷联考英语试卷含解析+听力，共29页。
安庆二中2023年高三皖江联盟最后一卷联考英语试卷
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Carl’s brother?
A. Jon. B. Neil. C. Eric.
2. How did the woman achieve good grades?
A. She took very detailed notes.
B. She got help from a study group.
C. She listened to the teachers carefully.
3. Why is the woman’s left eye red?
A. Someone hit it. B. Some soap got into it. C. She overused here yes.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Enjoy the springtime. B. Do some indoor activities. C. Study hard for exams.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman’s attitude toward the man’s plan at first?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Work in a big city. B. Take along holiday C. Live a peaceful country life.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the project focus on?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A fish.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of group does the man cons der joining?
A. A literature group. B. A language group C. A social contact group.
11. How often is the small book of student poetry published?
A. Three times a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.
12. What does Janet prefer to do?
A. Write poetry. B. Polish poems. C. Organize meetings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the special boards used for?
A. Keeping sunshine out. B .Covering buildings. C. Producing energy
14. Where are the gardens?
A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the workstations.
15. How will Molly go home today?
A. By hike. B. By bus. C. By car.
16.What does Molly say about Bed ZED?
A.The public transportation is poor.
B.There’s much parking space.
C.It is environmentally-friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To emphasize the importance of recycling.
B. To introduce the ways of separating the trash.
C. To encourage students to join the recycling program.
18. Why do most recycling programs fail?
A. All the trashcans are of the same color.
B. Most people are unwilling to sort their trash.
C. Not enough people volunteer to collect the trash.
19. What color trashcans should people put metal into?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.
20. What is the volunteer’s job?
A. To pick up and sort the trash.
B. To collect and deliver the trash.
C. To work in the recycling centers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Longing for the most amazing places on the planet? You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.
Five Flower Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.
Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.
Lake Maggiore
Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.
1. What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?
A. Its agreeable climate. B. The rare local wildlife.
C. Its color-changing waters. D. The visibility of waters.
2. How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply?
A. By artificial rain. B. By snow and rain.
C. From nearby streams. D. From an ancient tree.
3. Which lake has a typical warm climate?
A. Five Flower Lake. B. Crater Lake.
C. Lake Ohrid. D. Lake Maggiore.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Five Flower Lake”的句子“Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue.（五花湖是一系列蓝色、绿色和天空色的湖泊之一，被岩石瀑布阻挡，但它与其他湖泊不同，因为它的水会变色，有时看起来是黄色，有时是绿色，但通常是钻石蓝色）”可知，Five Flower Lake与其它湖泊的不同之处在于它的水会变色。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Crater Lake”的句子“No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.（没有河流或溪流进入湖中。夏季的水损失由冬季的雪和雨补偿，整个水体每250年更换一次）”可知，Crater Lake中的水主要来自冬季的雪和雨。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Lake Maggiore”的句子“Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year.（这里具有地中海式的气候特点，全年气温温和）”可知，Lake Maggiore有典型的温暖气候。故选D项。
B
Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that matures our vision, gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude. Connor Thomson had just started college and loved being at that phase in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor’s optimism was striking. There was so much he could do, so much he could become. But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted(分心的) while driving in a Colorado canyon.
Connor’s father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling aimless. But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So David got to work. First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.
David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statically at risk they are when they text and drive. He’s become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not subconsciously reach for their phones while they’re at the wheel. It includes a very simple three-part commitment: to not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.
While every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered, he is encouraged knowing that more young people with so much to of r the word will be around to do good. “I get to be a part of what Connor would have done,” says David.
4. Why does the author mention Coming of age?
A. To display Connor’s optimism. B. To convey his regret for Connor.
C. To offer the family background. D. To show Connor’s academic talent.
5. Which of the following can best describe David?
A. Optimistic and helpful. B. Self-centered but determined.
C. Thoughtful and daring. D. Cool-minded but reasonable.
6. What does David now focus on?
A. Managing his own company. B. Keeping the three-part promise.
C. Saving people from distracted driving. D. Keeping students focused on school.
7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How a death could affect a whole family.
B. What lesson we can get from an accident.
C. A young man’s life claimed by careless driving.
D. One father turning his loss into helping others.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Connor在一次事故中失去了生命，但是他的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金，而且还宣传安全驾驶知识。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that matures our vision, gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude... But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted (分心的) while driving in a Colorado canyon.(成年是我们每个人开始看到可能性的时候。这个世界的开放使我们的视野更加成熟，给我们一种责任感和感恩之心……但有一天晚上，Connor在科罗拉多峡谷开车时分心了，一切都结束了)”可知，成年是美好的，每个人都开始看到可能性的时候，但是Connor却在成年的时候因为开车分心而失去了生命。由此推知，作者提到“成年”是为了表达他对Connor失去生命的遗憾。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father.(但是Connor的乐观是他父亲遗传给他的特质之一)”和“So David got to work. First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.(所以大卫开始工作。首先，他设立了Connor荣誉奖学金基金，以奖励在社区服务的学生。接下来，他开始创建一个以研究为基础的课程，教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校学生和他们的家人有关发短信和开车的危险)”可推知，David乐观且乐于助人，故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statically at risk they are when they text and drive. (David现在与各大学和高中的讲师合作，确保年轻人了解他们在发短信和开车时有多大的静态风险)”可知，现在David主要与各大学和高中的讲师合作，确保年轻人了解他们在发短信和开车时有多大的静态风险，即他现在主要关注于从分心驾驶中拯救人们。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“While every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered, he is encouraged knowing that more young people with so much to of r the word will be around to do good. “I get to be a part of what Connor would have done,” says David.(尽管每一次建设性的努力都会让David想起他所遭受的损失，但是他仍然感到鼓舞，因为他知道更多的年轻人会在这个世界上做好事。“我要成为Connor会做的事情的一部分，”David说)”可知，文章主要讲述了Connor在一次事故中失去了生命，但是他的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金，而且还宣传安全驾驶知识。由此可知，D项“一个父亲化悲痛为力量来帮助别人”能够概括文章大意。故选D。
C
People spend about a third of their lives sleeping. That might sound like time wasted, but it’s not. Even in a deep sleep, the brain is busy. It’s hard at work sorting memories, cleansing itself of harmful wastes and more. This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and heal wounds faster. Experts recommend that teens get about nine hours of sleep each night. But surveys show that only about one-third of 18-year-old report getting at least seven hours of sleep per night. As teens go through puberty(青春期), they become natural night owls. Their bodies don’t release the hormone melatonin (褪黑激素)—which tells the brain it’s time for bed—until later at night. This shifts their circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) so that sleep comes most easily between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m. But most pubic middle and high schools in the United States start before 8:30 a.m. And that’s a major problem.
Another reason for teens’ widespread sleep shortage maybe screens. Survey data from 370.000 U.S. teens has shown an increase in trading sleep for screen time. But losing sleep to screens isn’t just a matter of choosing to stay up later. The light emitted by phones laptops and the other devices makes the brain resist sleepiness. That’s because the glow contains blue wavelengths also found in sunlight. This can deceive the brain into thinking it’s daytime.
Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious. Sleep-deprived people also have higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs, or getting in car accidents. Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time nodding off. New LED tech could lessen that effect. But in the meantime, experts suggest putting away electronics at least 30 minutes before bed. “It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save the next episode of a show until tomorrow, but turn off and turn in. Your body and brain will thank you.”
8. What does the first paragraph imply?
A. There is more for the brain to deal with.
B. The brain is the busiest during sleeping time.
C. Sleep is vital to our health and wellbeing.
D. Many are suffering sleep-related problems.
9. What mainly causes teenagers’ inadequate sleep?
A. Early school start time. B. The circadian rhythm.
C. Their tight timetable. D. Their free lifestyles.
10. What does “deceive” underlined probably mean?
A. Talk. B. Mislead. C. Threaten. D. Transform.
11. What does the author want readers to do in the last paragraph?
A. Avoid any digital device. B. Buy new-tech products.
C. Maintain a good mood. D. Cut down screen time.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了睡眠对健康的重要意义、青少年睡眠不足的原因和睡眠不足的危害，并提出针对性的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Even in a deep sleep, the brain is busy. It’s hard at work sorting memories, cleansing itself of harmful wastes and more. This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and heal wounds faster.（即使在深度睡眠中，大脑也很忙碌。大脑需要努力整理记忆，清除有害废物等等。这段时间的休息也有助于身体建立更强壮的骨骼，更快地愈合伤口）”可以推论出，睡眠对我们的健康和幸福至关重要。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“This shifts their circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) so that sleep comes most easily between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m. But most pubic middle and high schools in the United States start before 8:30 a.m. And that’s a major problem.（这会改变他们的昼夜节律，使他们在晚上11点到早上8点之间最容易入睡。但美国大多数公立初中和高中在早上8点半之前就开始上课了。这是一个大问题）”可知，导致青少年睡眠不足的主要原因是学校开始上课的时间早。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的两句话“The light emitted by phones, laptops and the other devices makes the brain resist sleepiness. That’s because the glow contains blue wavelengths also found in sunlight.（手机、笔记本电脑和其他设备发出的光使大脑抵抗困倦。这是因为这种光中含有阳光中也存在的蓝色波长）”和划线单词后的“... the brain into thinking it’s daytime（让大脑以为是白天）”可知，划线单词deceive的意义为“误导”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious. Sleep-deprived people also have higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs, or getting in car accidents. Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time nodding off. New LED tech could lessen that effect. But in the meantime, experts suggest putting away electronics at least 30 minutes before bed. ‘It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save the next episode of a show until tomorrow, but turn off and turn in. Your body and brain will thank you.’（睡眠不足与不健康的饮食和更加焦虑有关。睡眠不足的人也有更高的抑郁、酗酒、吸毒或发生车祸的风险。研究表明，在床上使用屏幕的人更难入睡。新的LED技术可以减轻这种影响。但与此同时，专家建议睡前至少30分钟收起电子产品。“你可能很难退出一个活跃的群聊，或者把下一集的节目留到明天看，但关掉它，上床睡觉。你的身体和大脑会感谢你的”）”提到的睡眠不足的危害以及专家的建议可以推论出，作者的目的是让人们减少睡前使用电子产品的时间，增加睡眠时间。故选D项。
D
Computers are closely linked to education today and the Internet can offer any help you want. But for now, experts say, don’t throw away your books. Researchers in Span and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing dial and print reading. Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. “Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually lea med less than when reading in print,” says the researcher.
Reading is not natural, explains Maryanne Wolf, a neuroseientist who specializes in how the brain reads. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. It’s pretty automatic. But learning to read takes real work. It’s because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading. To understand text, the brain borrows networks that evolved (进化) to do other things. This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use. For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet. But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit. You’ve taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new. That’s what the brain does when you read.
It’s great that the brain is so flexible. It’s one reason we can learn to do so many new things. But that can be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type of it. Namely, when we read online, the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print. It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task. This is like if you took a coat hanger and instead of straightening it out to fetch a blueberry, you twisted it into a hook to unclog a drain (疏通下水道). Same original tool, two very different forms.
12. What can be known from the 2018 study?
A. Students can learn more from online materials.
B. Reading in print leads to a better understanding.
C. The Internet counts a lot in gathering information.
D. Fewer people prefer reading books at present time.
13. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To show what the brain takes to read.
B. To illustrate how the brain evolves.
C. To introduce a coat hanger’s functions.
D To outline the features of reading.
14. What might cause a problem for the brain’s flexibility?
A. Different types of texts. B. Basic forms of the tools.
C. Different formats of texts. D. Interpersonal connections.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Always Bear Books in Mind
B Try to Be a Reasonable Reader
C. How to Enhance Your Reading Comprehension?
D. Learn Better from Reading on Screen or on Paper?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关阅读材质的研究。研究发现读纸质的书比读网络的信息学到的东西多。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. “Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually lea med less than when reading in print,” says the researcher.”（他们2018年的研究涉及超过17.1万名读者。“学生们通常认为他们从网上阅读中学到了更多。然而，经过测试，结果表明，他们实际上比阅读印刷品时学习的要少，”研究人员说。）可知，研究发现，阅读纸质书籍比阅读网络书籍所学到的东西多。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Reading is not natural, explains Maryanne Wolf, a neuroseientist who specializes in how the brain reads. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. It’s pretty automatic. But learning to read takes real work. It’s because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading. ”（专门研究大脑如何阅读的神经科学家玛丽安·沃尔夫(Maryanne Wolf)解释说，阅读不是自然的。我们通过倾听周围人的声音来学习说话。这是相当自动的。但是学习阅读需要真正的努力。这是因为大脑没有专门用于阅读的细胞网络。）及“For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet. But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit. You’ve taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new. That’s what the brain does when you read.”（例如，衣架很适合把你的衣服放在壁橱里。但如果蓝莓在冰箱下面滚来滚去，你可以把衣架弄直，用它抵达到冰箱下面，把蓝莓拉出来。你把一个为一件事而设计的工具改造成新的东西。当你阅读时，大脑就是这么做的。）可知，作者通过例举拿衣架到冰箱里取蓝莓的行为，给我们展示大脑阅读的能力也是类似的，即通过阅读，我们可以了解更多的东西。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s great that the brain is so flexible. It’s one reason we can learn to do so many new things. But that can be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type of it. Namely, when we read online, the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print. It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task. ”（大脑如此灵活真是太棒了。这是我们可以学会做这么多新事情的原因之一。但当你从你的阅读材料切换到另一种类型的阅读材料时，这可能是一个问题。也就是说，当我们在线阅读时，大脑在细胞之间建立了一套不同于阅读纸质书时的连接。它基本上将相同的工具再次用于新任务。）可知，当阅读的文本类型转换时（即不同的文本类型）会给大脑的灵活性带来困扰。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. “Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually lea med less than when reading in print,” says the researcher.”（他们2018年的研究涉及超过17.1万名读者。“学生们通常认为他们从网上阅读中学到了更多。然而，经过测试，结果表明，他们实际上比阅读印刷品时学习的要少，”研究人员说。）可知，本文主要介绍一项研究成果。研究发现，阅读纸质书籍比阅读网络书籍所学到的东西多。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, a sea of decisions stretches before us. It’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time. But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances: critical thinking.
Prepare your question.
____16____For example, if you’re wondering whether to go for fitness, there are many factors that will cloud your reasons. But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping, that’ll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.
Gather your information.
There’s lots of it out there, so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s relevant. If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s opinions.____17____
Consider the implications.
Imagine you’ve chosen a business based on his promise to make to cheaper for drivers to fill upon gas. At first glance, that seems great.____18____If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that’s important to think about.
____19____
Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations. Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don’t seem valid to you appeal to others. This will a low you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.
This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won’t remove difficult decisions from our lives.____20____And, if enough of us use it, it has the power to make the world a more reasonable place.
A. Explore other points of view.
B. Apply the information collected.
C. In other words, get to know what you’re looking for.
D. Then what about the long-term environmental effects?
E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.
F. Therefore, ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed.
G. It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了人们面临着无数的抉择，具备了批判性思维，可以提高我们做出完美抉择的机会。
【16题详解】
上文小标题“Prepare your question(准备你的问题)”可知是要准备问题。空处位于句首，结合下文“But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping, that’ll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.(但是，如果你清楚地知道你可以通过塑身得到什么，这将有助于你决定它是否真的适合你的需要。)”可知，通过提出的问题来确定塑身是否真的适合自身需求。C选项“In other words, get to know what you’re looking for.(换句话说，知道你所追求的东西。)”与下文承接，用问题判断是否是自己想要的，故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s opinions.(如果你正试图决定饮食来改善你的营养，你可以向专家征求他们的建议，或者寻求其他人的意见。)”可知，要收集建议。G项“It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision. (它帮助你衡量不同的选择，让你更明智地做出决定。)”中it指代上文中的“ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s opinions”，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题以及文中举出的司机加油便宜的例子，结合下文“If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that’s important to think about.(如果汽油的使用不那么受成本的限制，这也可能导致空气污染的急剧增加——这是一个值得考虑的意想不到的后果。)”可知，这与D项“Then what about the long-term environmental effects?(那么长期的环境影响又如何呢？)” 中的environmental effects相一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】
该题是标题选择。结合下文“Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don’t seem valid to you appeal to others.(即使你不同意旅行社所说的一切，探索这些观点也可能解释为什么一些对你来说似乎无效的路线会吸引其他人。)”可知，要去探索他人的观点。这与选项A项“Explore other points of view (探索他人的观点)”相一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
结合上文“This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won’t remove difficult decisions from our lives.(上述过程只是一个工具，它肯定不会从我们的生活中消除困难的决定。)”可知，这些方法并不能消除我们生活中的困难，E项“But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.(但它可以帮助我们增加做出积极选择的次数。)”与上文形成转折关系，又承接下文，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is much we can learn from dogs. In ____21____, they are our best companions, seeming to understand our every emotion. They accept us when we feel ____22____, waiting hours for us to return from school. And for adults, they remain our ____23____friends. It’s no wonder we have such ____24____for them.
Capitan, a lovely dog, always ____25____his master Miguel. But when Miguel passed away, Capitan disappeared—only to ____26____later at the graveyard(墓地), lying on Miguel’s grave. Despite many____27____to bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house. Such ____28____touched Miguel’s family and the graveyard caretakers. Capitan didn’t ____29____ himself to new friends. He just stayed close to the gravesite, sleeping there every night and sitting_____30_____ during the day.
Capitan became a symbol of faithfulness. But it still remains_____31_____how he found the grave in the first place. Miguel died in a different town and was_____32_____directly to the site. There was no clue for Capitan to follow, yet he _____33_____the man he loved. For us humans, we can more easily find those we love. Capitan reminds us that despite the difficulties that_____34_____us, there is always a way to get back to _____35_____love.
21. A. yards B. childhood C. neighborhood D. schools
22. A. left out B. worn out C. stressed out D. fed up
23. A. current B. missing C. committed D. new
24. A. affection B. respect C. hope D. knowledge
25. A. amused B. followed C. inspired D. struck
26. A. take off B. carry on C. tum up D. break down
27. A. reasons B. chances C. steps D. attempts
28. A. devotion B. charity C. sympathy D. preference
29. A. prove B. compare C. attach D. limit
30. A. comfortably B. awkwardly C. perfectly D. watchfully
31. A. simple B. unknown C. encouraging D. alive
32. A. introduced B. reduced C. transferred D. linked
33. A. located B. persuaded C. revealed D. defended
34. A. push B. threaten C. combine D. separate
35. A. romantic B. selfless C. peaceful D. patient
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miguel死后，他的狗Capitan不知怎样找到他的墓地，整天待在墓地附近，他成为忠诚的象征。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在童年，他们是我们最好的伙伴，似乎理解我们的每一份情感。A. yards院子；B. childhood童年；C. neighborhood街区；D. schools学校。根据该句中的“best companions”和下文的“and for adults”可知，此处说的是在童年时。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们感到被冷落时，他们接受我们，几个小时等着我们从学校回来。A. left out被忽视；B. worn out磨损；C. stressed out焦虑不安；D. fed up受够了。根据句意和句中的“accept us”可知，此处是说当我们感到被冷落时。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于成年人来说，他们仍然是我们忠实的朋友。A. current现在的；B. missing丢失的；C. committed忠诚的；D. new新的。根据下文讲述的Capitan的故事和最后一段的faithfulness可知，狗是我们忠实的的朋友。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪我们对他们有这么深的感情。A. affection感情；B. respect尊重；C. hope希望；D. knowledge 知识。根据上文提到的“In 1 , they are our best companions”和“And for adults, they remain our 3 friends.”可知，我们对狗肯定有感情，喜欢他们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan，一只可爱的狗，总是跟着他的主人Miguel。A. amused逗乐；B. followed跟着；C. inspired激励；D. struck打。根据下文的master可知，Capitan一定是跟着他的主人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当Miguel去世后，Capitan不见了——后来才出现在墓地，躺在米格尔的墓地上。A. take off起飞；B. carry on继续；C. turn up出现；D. break down分解。根据上文的disappeared可知，此处是说Capitan后来出现在墓地上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多次试图把他带回家，但Capitan总是逃跑，回到离房子15英里的墓地。A. reasons原因；B. chances机会；C. steps步伐；D. attempts尝试。根据下文的“…bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house”可知，Capitan的家人一定是试图把Capitan带回家。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种忠诚感动了Miguel的家人和墓地管理员。A. devotion忠诚；B. charity慈善；C. sympathy同情；D. preference偏好。根据上一句“Despite many 7 to bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house.”可知，Capitan对Miguel的忠诚感动了Miguel的家人和墓地管理员。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan没有结交新朋友。A. prove证明；B. compare比较；C. attach系上；D. limit限制。根据下一句“He just stayed close to the gravesite, sleeping there every night and sitting 10 during the day.”可知，Capitan整天守在Miguel墓地，所以他没有结交新的朋友。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是待在墓地附近，每天晚上睡在那里，白天警觉地坐在那里。A. comfortably舒适地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. perfectly完美地；D. watchfully警觉地。根据语境和空格前的sitting可知，白天Capitan一定是警觉地坐在墓地附近。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们仍然不知道他最初是如何找到坟墓的。A. simple简单的；B. unknown未知的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. alive活着的。根据下文的“There was no clue for Capitan to follow”可知，我们不知道Capitan最初是如何找到坟墓的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miguel死在另一个城镇，被直接转运送到墓地。A. introduced介绍；B. reduced减少；C. transferred转移；运送；D. linked联系。根据空格前的“Miguel died in a different town”可知，Miguel是从另一个城镇运送到墓地。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan没有线索可循，但他找到了他爱的人。A. located找到；B. persuaded说服；C. revealed揭示；D. defended保护。根据上文的“…he found the grave in the first place”可知，Capitan找到了他爱的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan提醒我们，尽管困难将我们分开，但总有办法找回无私的爱。A. push推动；B. threaten威胁；C. combine合并；D. separate分开。根据上文讲述的Miguel和Capitan的故事可知，他们被分开了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Capitan提醒我们，尽管困难将我们分开，但总有办法找回无私的爱。A. romantic浪漫的；B. selfless无私的；C. peaceful和平的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文的讲述可知，Capitan对Miguel的爱是无私的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent report, tourism in China is now increasing.____36____historic and natural wonders are still the priorities, Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience. Most of the visitors from cities ____37____(tire) of the busy urban life. Longing to experience as low-paced lifestyle, they want ____38____(desperate) to make a change on the weekend.
Rural trips help visitors enjoy the landscape, ____39____(free) visitors from concerns. They also help the locals get out of ____40____(poor). According to Xinhua, the central budget ____41____(invest) 6.5 billion yuan in 656 infrastructure(基础设施) projects to boost rural tourism in poor areas in recent years.Meanwhile， the goverment has also setup many training centers and trained more than 8,000 people ____42____(help) build a number of quality rural tours m brands.
The trend has also been pushed by Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi, ____43____beautifully-shot videos of simple life in rural Chia have gained tens ____44____millions of viewers. To keep this boom going and attract more visitors, some rural areas are increasing their appeal. It is belived that, in the near future, the countryside will become much ____45____(beautiful) than in the past.
【答案】36. Though##Although##While
37. are tired
38. desperately
39. freeing
40. poverty
41. has invested
42. to help
43. whose 44. of
45. more beautiful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据最近的一份报告，中国的旅游业正在增长。尽管历史和自然奇观仍然是首选，但中国游客现在更喜欢乡村体验。
【36题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国的旅游业正在增长。尽管历史和自然奇观仍然是首选，但中国游客现在更喜欢乡村体验。根据句中“Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience”可知，逗号前的内容为让步状语从句，空处的内容为“尽管，纵然”，故填Though/Although/While。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：大多数来自城市的游客厌倦了繁忙的城市生活。空处在句中为谓语，结合前一句中“now”可知，本句所述为现阶段的人们对旅游的认识情况，所以时态用一般现在时；短语：be tired of “厌烦”，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are tired。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们渴望体验低节奏的生活方式，迫切希望在周末做出改变。副词修饰动词，结合空前“they want”可知，这里用副词修饰want，故填desperately。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：乡村旅行可以帮助游客欣赏风景，让游客从忧虑中解脱出来。分析句子可知，本句的谓语为help，所以空处及其后的内容在句中为状语，表示乡村旅行带来的结果，不但可以帮助游客欣赏风景，还能让游客从忧虑中解脱出来，所以用现在分词freeing，短语：free from“从……解脱”，故填freeing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：（乡村旅游）它们还帮助当地人摆脱贫困。介词后跟名词，短语：get out of“摆脱”，故填poverty。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：据新华社报道，近年来，中央预算在656个基础设施项目上已经投资了65亿元，以促进贫困地区的乡村旅游。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in recent years”及下文“the goverment has also setup many training centers ”可知，此处用现在完成时；句子主语“the central budget”为单数含义，所以助动词用has，故填has invested。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，政府还建立了许多培训中心，培训了8000多人，帮助打造了一批优质的乡村旅游品牌。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，表示政府建立培训中心并培训8000多人的目的，所以用不定式。故填to help。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势也受到了李子淇等中国网络红人的推动，她拍摄的关于中国农村简单生活的美丽视频吸引了数千万观众。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi”，在定语从句中作定语，表示“像李子淇等中国网络红人的视频”，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语：tens of millions of “数千万的”，故填of。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们相信，在不久的将来，乡村会变得比过去美丽得多。结合空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级。beautiful“美丽的”为多音节词，其比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Olive发来邮件，表达了对中国学校里循环使用某些学科教材的兴趣。请你给他回封邮件介绍一下循环教材（recycling textbooks）的相关情况。内容要点应包括以下两点：
1.教材要循环使用的原因；
2.循环使用教材的好处。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Olive,
Knowing that you are interested in recycling textbooks in Chinese schools, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
To make textbooks, lots of trees have to be cut down. As we all know, trees can regulate the climate and purify the air. So cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. Besides, used textbooks may be thrown away, which is a waste.
Recycling textbooks has many benefits. On one hand, we can save resources and protect the environment. On the other hand, students can also strengthen their sense of thrift.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Olive发来邮件，表达了对中国学校里循环使用某些学科教材的兴趣。请你给他回封邮件介绍一下循环教材（recycling textbooks）的相关情况。内容要点应包括以下两点：教材要循环使用的原因；循环使用教材的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
好处：benefits→advantages
增强：strengthen→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So cutting down trees is harmful to the environment.
拓展句：So cutting down trees is harmful to the environment, which should be avoided.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in recycling textbooks in Chinese schools, I’m writing to tell you something about it.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, used textbooks may be thrown away, which is a waste. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just past midnight. The stars were shining across the sky. Nicholas Bostic, a 38-year-old driver, was still out on his evening pizza delivery shift. With his favorite music on, he enjoyed the soft wind kissing his face. A she drove pasta two-story house around a street corner, he was shocked at the frightening sight: It was on fire! He stopped his car and rushed over to assess the situation and to determine if anyone might be trapped inside. He reached for his phone to dial 911, but realized he left it at home. He didn’t hear sirens(警报) in the distance. Nor did he see any bystanders dialing the fire department. Nicholas feared the home’s sleeping occupants might not wakeup in time to move to safety.
With no time to waste, he made the courageous decision to enter the home on his own without protective gear(护具). He gained entry through the back door. He rushed upstairs, yelling “fire!” throughout the home. The oldest child, Seionna, heard his screams and woke up. She woke up her younger sister and a friend who had stayed the night. She then ran to grab her 1-year-old baby sister.
Nicholas called out to the terrified girls and instructed them to follow him. The sister—Seionna, 18; Shaylee, 13; and Kalia, 1―and their family friend, Livian, 13, followed his directions to escape to the safety of the street.
“For a minute I didn’t understand it,” Shaylee recalled. “But my sister ran upstairs with the baby in her hands, yelling at us to get up because there’s a fire. That’s when we went downstairs, and Nicolas was downstairs helping us.”
Once outside in the fresh air, the girls shook in far and coughed from the smoke. However, they soon realized that their 6-year-old sister, Kaylani, had not escaped with them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Nicholas rushed back into the now flame-filled home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As flames shot at his feet, he broke the window’s glass with his bare hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Without hesitation, Nicholas rushed back into the now flame-filled home. He ran into the flames to save his 6-year-old sister, Kaylani. The smoke was so thick that he could not see where the child was, but could hear her crying. Surrounded by fire and smoke, he recognized the direction of the cry and rushed towards it. He felt the child, quickly picked her up, and ran out as fast as he could.
As flames shot at his feet, he broke the window’s glass with his bare hand. Blood flowed from between his fingers and he ignored the pain. He held the baby tight as the flames came at him. The doorway was sealed by fire. The glass of the window was broken, some smoke ran out of the window, and there was less smoke in the house. Dragging his tired body, he slowly rushed to the door with the child in his arms. The heat returned and he retreated. He did not flinch, rushed out again, and the child was saved. By this time the firemen had arrived, and the people who had come to fight the fire praised Nicholas for his bravery. The family sincerely thanked Nicholas.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了午夜过后38岁的司机尼古拉斯·博斯蒂克(Nicholas Bostic)送披萨时遇到一幢小楼起火，在没有手机不能打911的情况下，他不带任何防护装备，自己进入家中，被困在楼里的孩子们按照他的指示逃到了安全的街道上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尼古拉斯毫不犹豫地冲回了熊熊燃烧的房子。”可知，第一段可描写Nicholas Bostic冲进大火去救人。
②由第二段首句内容“火焰向他脚边窜来，他徒手打碎了窗户玻璃。”可知，第二段可描写Nicholas Bostic再次冲进屋里去救6岁的小妹妹。
2.续写线索：冲进屋里——救人——再次冲进——小妹妹获救——消防队员赶到——称赞
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）冲出：ran out /rush out
（2）抱着：hold/carry
（3）到达：arrive/reach
情绪类
（1）感谢：thank /showing one's appreciation/show one's gratitude/be grateful
（2）真诚地：sincerely /genuinely/honestly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The smoke was so thick that he could not see where the child was, but could hear her crying.（运用so... that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Surrounded by fire and smoke, he recognized the direction of the cry and rushed towards it.（运用过去分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. By this time the firemen had arrived, and the people who had come to fight the fire praised Nicholas for his bravery.（by the time引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句）
安庆二中2023年高三皖江联盟最后一卷联考英语试卷
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Carl’s brother?
A. Jon. B. Neil. C. Eric.
2. How did the woman achieve good grades?
A. She took very detailed notes.
B. She got help from a study group.
C. She listened to the teachers carefully.
3. Why is the woman’s left eye red?
A. Someone hit it. B. Some soap got into it. C. She overused here yes.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Enjoy the springtime. B. Do some indoor activities. C. Study hard for exams.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman’s attitude toward the man’s plan at first?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Work in a big city. B. Take along holiday C. Live a peaceful country life.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the project focus on?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A fish.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of group does the man cons der joining?
A. A literature group. B. A language group C. A social contact group.
11. How often is the small book of student poetry published?
A. Three times a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.
12. What does Janet prefer to do?
A. Write poetry. B. Polish poems. C. Organize meetings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the special boards used for?
A. Keeping sunshine out. B .Covering buildings. C. Producing energy
14. Where are the gardens?
A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the workstations.
15. How will Molly go home today?
A. By hike. B. By bus. C. By car.
16.What does Molly say about Bed ZED?
A.The public transportation is poor.
B.There’s much parking space.
C.It is environmentally-friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To emphasize the importance of recycling.
B. To introduce the ways of separating the trash.
C. To encourage students to join the recycling program.
18. Why do most recycling programs fail?
A. All the trashcans are of the same color.
B. Most people are unwilling to sort their trash.
C. Not enough people volunteer to collect the trash.
19. What color trashcans should people put metal into?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.
20. What is the volunteer’s job?
A. To pick up and sort the trash.
B. To collect and deliver the trash.
C. To work in the recycling centers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Longing for the most amazing places on the planet? You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.
Five Flower Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.
Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.
Lake Maggiore
Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.
1. What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?
A. Its agreeable climate. B. The rare local wildlife.
C. Its color-changing waters. D. The visibility of waters.
2. How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply?
A. By artificial rain. B. By snow and rain.
C. From nearby streams. D. From an ancient tree.
3. Which lake has a typical warm climate?
A. Five Flower Lake. B. Crater Lake.
C. Lake Ohrid. D. Lake Maggiore.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Five Flower Lake”的句子“Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue.（五花湖是一系列蓝色、绿色和天空色的湖泊之一，被岩石瀑布阻挡，但它与其他湖泊不同，因为它的水会变色，有时看起来是黄色，有时是绿色，但通常是钻石蓝色）”可知，Five Flower Lake与其它湖泊的不同之处在于它的水会变色。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Crater Lake”的句子“No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.（没有河流或溪流进入湖中。夏季的水损失由冬季的雪和雨补偿，整个水体每250年更换一次）”可知，Crater Lake中的水主要来自冬季的雪和雨。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍“Lake Maggiore”的句子“Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year.（这里具有地中海式的气候特点，全年气温温和）”可知，Lake Maggiore有典型的温暖气候。故选D项。
B
Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that matures our vision, gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude. Connor Thomson had just started college and loved being at that phase in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. Connor’s optimism was striking. There was so much he could do, so much he could become. But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted(分心的) while driving in a Colorado canyon.
Connor’s father, David, took it particularly hard. A father sees more than his own traits in his son; he sees greater possibilities than he achieved. Taking that hope away left David feeling aimless. But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father. So David got to work. First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.
David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statically at risk they are when they text and drive. He’s become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not subconsciously reach for their phones while they’re at the wheel. It includes a very simple three-part commitment: to not text or use social media while driving, speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.
While every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered, he is encouraged knowing that more young people with so much to of r the word will be around to do good. “I get to be a part of what Connor would have done,” says David.
4. Why does the author mention Coming of age?
A. To display Connor’s optimism. B. To convey his regret for Connor.
C. To offer the family background. D. To show Connor’s academic talent.
5. Which of the following can best describe David?
A. Optimistic and helpful. B. Self-centered but determined.
C. Thoughtful and daring. D. Cool-minded but reasonable.
6. What does David now focus on?
A. Managing his own company. B. Keeping the three-part promise.
C. Saving people from distracted driving. D. Keeping students focused on school.
7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How a death could affect a whole family.
B. What lesson we can get from an accident.
C. A young man’s life claimed by careless driving.
D. One father turning his loss into helping others.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Connor在一次事故中失去了生命，但是他的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金，而且还宣传安全驾驶知识。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities. The world opens up in ways that matures our vision, gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude... But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted (分心的) while driving in a Colorado canyon.(成年是我们每个人开始看到可能性的时候。这个世界的开放使我们的视野更加成熟，给我们一种责任感和感恩之心……但有一天晚上，Connor在科罗拉多峡谷开车时分心了，一切都结束了)”可知，成年是美好的，每个人都开始看到可能性的时候，但是Connor却在成年的时候因为开车分心而失去了生命。由此推知，作者提到“成年”是为了表达他对Connor失去生命的遗憾。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father.(但是Connor的乐观是他父亲遗传给他的特质之一)”和“So David got to work. First, he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community. Next, he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.(所以大卫开始工作。首先，他设立了Connor荣誉奖学金基金，以奖励在社区服务的学生。接下来，他开始创建一个以研究为基础的课程，教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校学生和他们的家人有关发短信和开车的危险)”可推知，David乐观且乐于助人，故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools, ensuring young minds understand how statically at risk they are when they text and drive. (David现在与各大学和高中的讲师合作，确保年轻人了解他们在发短信和开车时有多大的静态风险)”可知，现在David主要与各大学和高中的讲师合作，确保年轻人了解他们在发短信和开车时有多大的静态风险，即他现在主要关注于从分心驾驶中拯救人们。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“While every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered, he is encouraged knowing that more young people with so much to of r the word will be around to do good. “I get to be a part of what Connor would have done,” says David.(尽管每一次建设性的努力都会让David想起他所遭受的损失，但是他仍然感到鼓舞，因为他知道更多的年轻人会在这个世界上做好事。“我要成为Connor会做的事情的一部分，”David说)”可知，文章主要讲述了Connor在一次事故中失去了生命，但是他的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金，而且还宣传安全驾驶知识。由此可知，D项“一个父亲化悲痛为力量来帮助别人”能够概括文章大意。故选D。
C
People spend about a third of their lives sleeping. That might sound like time wasted, but it’s not. Even in a deep sleep, the brain is busy. It’s hard at work sorting memories, cleansing itself of harmful wastes and more. This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and heal wounds faster. Experts recommend that teens get about nine hours of sleep each night. But surveys show that only about one-third of 18-year-old report getting at least seven hours of sleep per night. As teens go through puberty(青春期), they become natural night owls. Their bodies don’t release the hormone melatonin (褪黑激素)—which tells the brain it’s time for bed—until later at night. This shifts their circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) so that sleep comes most easily between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m. But most pubic middle and high schools in the United States start before 8:30 a.m. And that’s a major problem.
Another reason for teens’ widespread sleep shortage maybe screens. Survey data from 370.000 U.S. teens has shown an increase in trading sleep for screen time. But losing sleep to screens isn’t just a matter of choosing to stay up later. The light emitted by phones laptops and the other devices makes the brain resist sleepiness. That’s because the glow contains blue wavelengths also found in sunlight. This can deceive the brain into thinking it’s daytime.
Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious. Sleep-deprived people also have higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs, or getting in car accidents. Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time nodding off. New LED tech could lessen that effect. But in the meantime, experts suggest putting away electronics at least 30 minutes before bed. “It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save the next episode of a show until tomorrow, but turn off and turn in. Your body and brain will thank you.”
8. What does the first paragraph imply?
A. There is more for the brain to deal with.
B. The brain is the busiest during sleeping time.
C. Sleep is vital to our health and wellbeing.
D. Many are suffering sleep-related problems.
9. What mainly causes teenagers’ inadequate sleep?
A. Early school start time. B. The circadian rhythm.
C. Their tight timetable. D. Their free lifestyles.
10. What does “deceive” underlined probably mean?
A. Talk. B. Mislead. C. Threaten. D. Transform.
11. What does the author want readers to do in the last paragraph?
A. Avoid any digital device. B. Buy new-tech products.
C. Maintain a good mood. D. Cut down screen time.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了睡眠对健康的重要意义、青少年睡眠不足的原因和睡眠不足的危害，并提出针对性的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Even in a deep sleep, the brain is busy. It’s hard at work sorting memories, cleansing itself of harmful wastes and more. This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and heal wounds faster.（即使在深度睡眠中，大脑也很忙碌。大脑需要努力整理记忆，清除有害废物等等。这段时间的休息也有助于身体建立更强壮的骨骼，更快地愈合伤口）”可以推论出，睡眠对我们的健康和幸福至关重要。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“This shifts their circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) so that sleep comes most easily between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m. But most pubic middle and high schools in the United States start before 8:30 a.m. And that’s a major problem.（这会改变他们的昼夜节律，使他们在晚上11点到早上8点之间最容易入睡。但美国大多数公立初中和高中在早上8点半之前就开始上课了。这是一个大问题）”可知，导致青少年睡眠不足的主要原因是学校开始上课的时间早。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的两句话“The light emitted by phones, laptops and the other devices makes the brain resist sleepiness. That’s because the glow contains blue wavelengths also found in sunlight.（手机、笔记本电脑和其他设备发出的光使大脑抵抗困倦。这是因为这种光中含有阳光中也存在的蓝色波长）”和划线单词后的“... the brain into thinking it’s daytime（让大脑以为是白天）”可知，划线单词deceive的意义为“误导”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious. Sleep-deprived people also have higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs, or getting in car accidents. Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time nodding off. New LED tech could lessen that effect. But in the meantime, experts suggest putting away electronics at least 30 minutes before bed. ‘It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save the next episode of a show until tomorrow, but turn off and turn in. Your body and brain will thank you.’（睡眠不足与不健康的饮食和更加焦虑有关。睡眠不足的人也有更高的抑郁、酗酒、吸毒或发生车祸的风险。研究表明，在床上使用屏幕的人更难入睡。新的LED技术可以减轻这种影响。但与此同时，专家建议睡前至少30分钟收起电子产品。“你可能很难退出一个活跃的群聊，或者把下一集的节目留到明天看，但关掉它，上床睡觉。你的身体和大脑会感谢你的”）”提到的睡眠不足的危害以及专家的建议可以推论出，作者的目的是让人们减少睡前使用电子产品的时间，增加睡眠时间。故选D项。
D
Computers are closely linked to education today and the Internet can offer any help you want. But for now, experts say, don’t throw away your books. Researchers in Span and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing dial and print reading. Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. “Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually lea med less than when reading in print,” says the researcher.
Reading is not natural, explains Maryanne Wolf, a neuroseientist who specializes in how the brain reads. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. It’s pretty automatic. But learning to read takes real work. It’s because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading. To understand text, the brain borrows networks that evolved (进化) to do other things. This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use. For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet. But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit. You’ve taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new. That’s what the brain does when you read.
It’s great that the brain is so flexible. It’s one reason we can learn to do so many new things. But that can be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type of it. Namely, when we read online, the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print. It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task. This is like if you took a coat hanger and instead of straightening it out to fetch a blueberry, you twisted it into a hook to unclog a drain (疏通下水道). Same original tool, two very different forms.
12. What can be known from the 2018 study?
A. Students can learn more from online materials.
B. Reading in print leads to a better understanding.
C. The Internet counts a lot in gathering information.
D. Fewer people prefer reading books at present time.
13. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To show what the brain takes to read.
B. To illustrate how the brain evolves.
C. To introduce a coat hanger’s functions.
D To outline the features of reading.
14. What might cause a problem for the brain’s flexibility?
A. Different types of texts. B. Basic forms of the tools.
C. Different formats of texts. D. Interpersonal connections.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Always Bear Books in Mind
B Try to Be a Reasonable Reader
C. How to Enhance Your Reading Comprehension?
D. Learn Better from Reading on Screen or on Paper?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关阅读材质的研究。研究发现读纸质的书比读网络的信息学到的东西多。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. “Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually lea med less than when reading in print,” says the researcher.”（他们2018年的研究涉及超过17.1万名读者。“学生们通常认为他们从网上阅读中学到了更多。然而，经过测试，结果表明，他们实际上比阅读印刷品时学习的要少，”研究人员说。）可知，研究发现，阅读纸质书籍比阅读网络书籍所学到的东西多。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Reading is not natural, explains Maryanne Wolf, a neuroseientist who specializes in how the brain reads. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. It’s pretty automatic. But learning to read takes real work. It’s because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading. ”（专门研究大脑如何阅读的神经科学家玛丽安·沃尔夫(Maryanne Wolf)解释说，阅读不是自然的。我们通过倾听周围人的声音来学习说话。这是相当自动的。但是学习阅读需要真正的努力。这是因为大脑没有专门用于阅读的细胞网络。）及“For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet. But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit. You’ve taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new. That’s what the brain does when you read.”（例如，衣架很适合把你的衣服放在壁橱里。但如果蓝莓在冰箱下面滚来滚去，你可以把衣架弄直，用它抵达到冰箱下面，把蓝莓拉出来。你把一个为一件事而设计的工具改造成新的东西。当你阅读时，大脑就是这么做的。）可知，作者通过例举拿衣架到冰箱里取蓝莓的行为，给我们展示大脑阅读的能力也是类似的，即通过阅读，我们可以了解更多的东西。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s great that the brain is so flexible. It’s one reason we can learn to do so many new things. But that can be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type of it. Namely, when we read online, the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print. It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task. ”（大脑如此灵活真是太棒了。这是我们可以学会做这么多新事情的原因之一。但当你从你的阅读材料切换到另一种类型的阅读材料时，这可能是一个问题。也就是说，当我们在线阅读时，大脑在细胞之间建立了一套不同于阅读纸质书时的连接。它基本上将相同的工具再次用于新任务。）可知，当阅读的文本类型转换时（即不同的文本类型）会给大脑的灵活性带来困扰。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. “Students often think they learn more from reading online. When tested, though, it turns out that they actually lea med less than when reading in print,” says the researcher.”（他们2018年的研究涉及超过17.1万名读者。“学生们通常认为他们从网上阅读中学到了更多。然而，经过测试，结果表明，他们实际上比阅读印刷品时学习的要少，”研究人员说。）可知，本文主要介绍一项研究成果。研究发现，阅读纸质书籍比阅读网络书籍所学到的东西多。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, a sea of decisions stretches before us. It’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time. But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances: critical thinking.
Prepare your question.
____16____For example, if you’re wondering whether to go for fitness, there are many factors that will cloud your reasons. But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping, that’ll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.
Gather your information.
There’s lots of it out there, so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s relevant. If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s opinions.____17____
Consider the implications.
Imagine you’ve chosen a business based on his promise to make to cheaper for drivers to fill upon gas. At first glance, that seems great.____18____If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that’s important to think about.
____19____
Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations. Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don’t seem valid to you appeal to others. This will a low you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.
This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won’t remove difficult decisions from our lives.____20____And, if enough of us use it, it has the power to make the world a more reasonable place.
A. Explore other points of view.
B. Apply the information collected.
C. In other words, get to know what you’re looking for.
D. Then what about the long-term environmental effects?
E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.
F. Therefore, ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed.
G. It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了人们面临着无数的抉择，具备了批判性思维，可以提高我们做出完美抉择的机会。
【16题详解】
上文小标题“Prepare your question(准备你的问题)”可知是要准备问题。空处位于句首，结合下文“But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping, that’ll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.(但是，如果你清楚地知道你可以通过塑身得到什么，这将有助于你决定它是否真的适合你的需要。)”可知，通过提出的问题来确定塑身是否真的适合自身需求。C选项“In other words, get to know what you’re looking for.(换句话说，知道你所追求的东西。)”与下文承接，用问题判断是否是自己想要的，故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s opinions.(如果你正试图决定饮食来改善你的营养，你可以向专家征求他们的建议，或者寻求其他人的意见。)”可知，要收集建议。G项“It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision. (它帮助你衡量不同的选择，让你更明智地做出决定。)”中it指代上文中的“ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s opinions”，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题以及文中举出的司机加油便宜的例子，结合下文“If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that’s important to think about.(如果汽油的使用不那么受成本的限制，这也可能导致空气污染的急剧增加——这是一个值得考虑的意想不到的后果。)”可知，这与D项“Then what about the long-term environmental effects?(那么长期的环境影响又如何呢？)” 中的environmental effects相一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】
该题是标题选择。结合下文“Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don’t seem valid to you appeal to others.(即使你不同意旅行社所说的一切，探索这些观点也可能解释为什么一些对你来说似乎无效的路线会吸引其他人。)”可知，要去探索他人的观点。这与选项A项“Explore other points of view (探索他人的观点)”相一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】
结合上文“This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won’t remove difficult decisions from our lives.(上述过程只是一个工具，它肯定不会从我们的生活中消除困难的决定。)”可知，这些方法并不能消除我们生活中的困难，E项“But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.(但它可以帮助我们增加做出积极选择的次数。)”与上文形成转折关系，又承接下文，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is much we can learn from dogs. In ____21____, they are our best companions, seeming to understand our every emotion. They accept us when we feel ____22____, waiting hours for us to return from school. And for adults, they remain our ____23____friends. It’s no wonder we have such ____24____for them.
Capitan, a lovely dog, always ____25____his master Miguel. But when Miguel passed away, Capitan disappeared—only to ____26____later at the graveyard(墓地), lying on Miguel’s grave. Despite many____27____to bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house. Such ____28____touched Miguel’s family and the graveyard caretakers. Capitan didn’t ____29____ himself to new friends. He just stayed close to the gravesite, sleeping there every night and sitting_____30_____ during the day.
Capitan became a symbol of faithfulness. But it still remains_____31_____how he found the grave in the first place. Miguel died in a different town and was_____32_____directly to the site. There was no clue for Capitan to follow, yet he _____33_____the man he loved. For us humans, we can more easily find those we love. Capitan reminds us that despite the difficulties that_____34_____us, there is always a way to get back to _____35_____love.
21. A. yards B. childhood C. neighborhood D. schools
22. A. left out B. worn out C. stressed out D. fed up
23. A. current B. missing C. committed D. new
24. A. affection B. respect C. hope D. knowledge
25. A. amused B. followed C. inspired D. struck
26. A. take off B. carry on C. tum up D. break down
27. A. reasons B. chances C. steps D. attempts
28. A. devotion B. charity C. sympathy D. preference
29. A. prove B. compare C. attach D. limit
30. A. comfortably B. awkwardly C. perfectly D. watchfully
31. A. simple B. unknown C. encouraging D. alive
32. A. introduced B. reduced C. transferred D. linked
33. A. located B. persuaded C. revealed D. defended
34. A. push B. threaten C. combine D. separate
35. A. romantic B. selfless C. peaceful D. patient
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miguel死后，他的狗Capitan不知怎样找到他的墓地，整天待在墓地附近，他成为忠诚的象征。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在童年，他们是我们最好的伙伴，似乎理解我们的每一份情感。A. yards院子；B. childhood童年；C. neighborhood街区；D. schools学校。根据该句中的“best companions”和下文的“and for adults”可知，此处说的是在童年时。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们感到被冷落时，他们接受我们，几个小时等着我们从学校回来。A. left out被忽视；B. worn out磨损；C. stressed out焦虑不安；D. fed up受够了。根据句意和句中的“accept us”可知，此处是说当我们感到被冷落时。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于成年人来说，他们仍然是我们忠实的朋友。A. current现在的；B. missing丢失的；C. committed忠诚的；D. new新的。根据下文讲述的Capitan的故事和最后一段的faithfulness可知，狗是我们忠实的的朋友。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪我们对他们有这么深的感情。A. affection感情；B. respect尊重；C. hope希望；D. knowledge 知识。根据上文提到的“In 1 , they are our best companions”和“And for adults, they remain our 3 friends.”可知，我们对狗肯定有感情，喜欢他们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan，一只可爱的狗，总是跟着他的主人Miguel。A. amused逗乐；B. followed跟着；C. inspired激励；D. struck打。根据下文的master可知，Capitan一定是跟着他的主人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当Miguel去世后，Capitan不见了——后来才出现在墓地，躺在米格尔的墓地上。A. take off起飞；B. carry on继续；C. turn up出现；D. break down分解。根据上文的disappeared可知，此处是说Capitan后来出现在墓地上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多次试图把他带回家，但Capitan总是逃跑，回到离房子15英里的墓地。A. reasons原因；B. chances机会；C. steps步伐；D. attempts尝试。根据下文的“…bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house”可知，Capitan的家人一定是试图把Capitan带回家。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种忠诚感动了Miguel的家人和墓地管理员。A. devotion忠诚；B. charity慈善；C. sympathy同情；D. preference偏好。根据上一句“Despite many 7 to bring him home, Capitan always ran away, back to the graveyard 15 miles from the house.”可知，Capitan对Miguel的忠诚感动了Miguel的家人和墓地管理员。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan没有结交新朋友。A. prove证明；B. compare比较；C. attach系上；D. limit限制。根据下一句“He just stayed close to the gravesite, sleeping there every night and sitting 10 during the day.”可知，Capitan整天守在Miguel墓地，所以他没有结交新的朋友。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是待在墓地附近，每天晚上睡在那里，白天警觉地坐在那里。A. comfortably舒适地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. perfectly完美地；D. watchfully警觉地。根据语境和空格前的sitting可知，白天Capitan一定是警觉地坐在墓地附近。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们仍然不知道他最初是如何找到坟墓的。A. simple简单的；B. unknown未知的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. alive活着的。根据下文的“There was no clue for Capitan to follow”可知，我们不知道Capitan最初是如何找到坟墓的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miguel死在另一个城镇，被直接转运送到墓地。A. introduced介绍；B. reduced减少；C. transferred转移；运送；D. linked联系。根据空格前的“Miguel died in a different town”可知，Miguel是从另一个城镇运送到墓地。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan没有线索可循，但他找到了他爱的人。A. located找到；B. persuaded说服；C. revealed揭示；D. defended保护。根据上文的“…he found the grave in the first place”可知，Capitan找到了他爱的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Capitan提醒我们，尽管困难将我们分开，但总有办法找回无私的爱。A. push推动；B. threaten威胁；C. combine合并；D. separate分开。根据上文讲述的Miguel和Capitan的故事可知，他们被分开了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Capitan提醒我们，尽管困难将我们分开，但总有办法找回无私的爱。A. romantic浪漫的；B. selfless无私的；C. peaceful和平的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文的讲述可知，Capitan对Miguel的爱是无私的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent report, tourism in China is now increasing.____36____historic and natural wonders are still the priorities, Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience. Most of the visitors from cities ____37____(tire) of the busy urban life. Longing to experience as low-paced lifestyle, they want ____38____(desperate) to make a change on the weekend.
Rural trips help visitors enjoy the landscape, ____39____(free) visitors from concerns. They also help the locals get out of ____40____(poor). According to Xinhua, the central budget ____41____(invest) 6.5 billion yuan in 656 infrastructure(基础设施) projects to boost rural tourism in poor areas in recent years.Meanwhile， the goverment has also setup many training centers and trained more than 8,000 people ____42____(help) build a number of quality rural tours m brands.
The trend has also been pushed by Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi, ____43____beautifully-shot videos of simple life in rural Chia have gained tens ____44____millions of viewers. To keep this boom going and attract more visitors, some rural areas are increasing their appeal. It is belived that, in the near future, the countryside will become much ____45____(beautiful) than in the past.
【答案】36. Though##Although##While
37. are tired
38. desperately
39. freeing
40. poverty
41. has invested
42. to help
43. whose 44. of
45. more beautiful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据最近的一份报告，中国的旅游业正在增长。尽管历史和自然奇观仍然是首选，但中国游客现在更喜欢乡村体验。
【36题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国的旅游业正在增长。尽管历史和自然奇观仍然是首选，但中国游客现在更喜欢乡村体验。根据句中“Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience”可知，逗号前的内容为让步状语从句，空处的内容为“尽管，纵然”，故填Though/Although/While。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：大多数来自城市的游客厌倦了繁忙的城市生活。空处在句中为谓语，结合前一句中“now”可知，本句所述为现阶段的人们对旅游的认识情况，所以时态用一般现在时；短语：be tired of “厌烦”，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are tired。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们渴望体验低节奏的生活方式，迫切希望在周末做出改变。副词修饰动词，结合空前“they want”可知，这里用副词修饰want，故填desperately。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：乡村旅行可以帮助游客欣赏风景，让游客从忧虑中解脱出来。分析句子可知，本句的谓语为help，所以空处及其后的内容在句中为状语，表示乡村旅行带来的结果，不但可以帮助游客欣赏风景，还能让游客从忧虑中解脱出来，所以用现在分词freeing，短语：free from“从……解脱”，故填freeing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：（乡村旅游）它们还帮助当地人摆脱贫困。介词后跟名词，短语：get out of“摆脱”，故填poverty。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：据新华社报道，近年来，中央预算在656个基础设施项目上已经投资了65亿元，以促进贫困地区的乡村旅游。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in recent years”及下文“the goverment has also setup many training centers ”可知，此处用现在完成时；句子主语“the central budget”为单数含义，所以助动词用has，故填has invested。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，政府还建立了许多培训中心，培训了8000多人，帮助打造了一批优质的乡村旅游品牌。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，表示政府建立培训中心并培训8000多人的目的，所以用不定式。故填to help。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势也受到了李子淇等中国网络红人的推动，她拍摄的关于中国农村简单生活的美丽视频吸引了数千万观众。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi”，在定语从句中作定语，表示“像李子淇等中国网络红人的视频”，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语：tens of millions of “数千万的”，故填of。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们相信，在不久的将来，乡村会变得比过去美丽得多。结合空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级。beautiful“美丽的”为多音节词，其比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Olive发来邮件，表达了对中国学校里循环使用某些学科教材的兴趣。请你给他回封邮件介绍一下循环教材（recycling textbooks）的相关情况。内容要点应包括以下两点：
1.教材要循环使用的原因；
2.循环使用教材的好处。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Olive,
Knowing that you are interested in recycling textbooks in Chinese schools, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
To make textbooks, lots of trees have to be cut down. As we all know, trees can regulate the climate and purify the air. So cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. Besides, used textbooks may be thrown away, which is a waste.
Recycling textbooks has many benefits. On one hand, we can save resources and protect the environment. On the other hand, students can also strengthen their sense of thrift.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Olive发来邮件，表达了对中国学校里循环使用某些学科教材的兴趣。请你给他回封邮件介绍一下循环教材（recycling textbooks）的相关情况。内容要点应包括以下两点：教材要循环使用的原因；循环使用教材的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
好处：benefits→advantages
增强：strengthen→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So cutting down trees is harmful to the environment.
拓展句：So cutting down trees is harmful to the environment, which should be avoided.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in recycling textbooks in Chinese schools, I’m writing to tell you something about it.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, used textbooks may be thrown away, which is a waste. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just past midnight. The stars were shining across the sky. Nicholas Bostic, a 38-year-old driver, was still out on his evening pizza delivery shift. With his favorite music on, he enjoyed the soft wind kissing his face. A she drove pasta two-story house around a street corner, he was shocked at the frightening sight: It was on fire! He stopped his car and rushed over to assess the situation and to determine if anyone might be trapped inside. He reached for his phone to dial 911, but realized he left it at home. He didn’t hear sirens(警报) in the distance. Nor did he see any bystanders dialing the fire department. Nicholas feared the home’s sleeping occupants might not wakeup in time to move to safety.
With no time to waste, he made the courageous decision to enter the home on his own without protective gear(护具). He gained entry through the back door. He rushed upstairs, yelling “fire!” throughout the home. The oldest child, Seionna, heard his screams and woke up. She woke up her younger sister and a friend who had stayed the night. She then ran to grab her 1-year-old baby sister.
Nicholas called out to the terrified girls and instructed them to follow him. The sister—Seionna, 18; Shaylee, 13; and Kalia, 1―and their family friend, Livian, 13, followed his directions to escape to the safety of the street.
“For a minute I didn’t understand it,” Shaylee recalled. “But my sister ran upstairs with the baby in her hands, yelling at us to get up because there’s a fire. That’s when we went downstairs, and Nicolas was downstairs helping us.”
Once outside in the fresh air, the girls shook in far and coughed from the smoke. However, they soon realized that their 6-year-old sister, Kaylani, had not escaped with them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Nicholas rushed back into the now flame-filled home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As flames shot at his feet, he broke the window’s glass with his bare hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Without hesitation, Nicholas rushed back into the now flame-filled home. He ran into the flames to save his 6-year-old sister, Kaylani. The smoke was so thick that he could not see where the child was, but could hear her crying. Surrounded by fire and smoke, he recognized the direction of the cry and rushed towards it. He felt the child, quickly picked her up, and ran out as fast as he could.
As flames shot at his feet, he broke the window’s glass with his bare hand. Blood flowed from between his fingers and he ignored the pain. He held the baby tight as the flames came at him. The doorway was sealed by fire. The glass of the window was broken, some smoke ran out of the window, and there was less smoke in the house. Dragging his tired body, he slowly rushed to the door with the child in his arms. The heat returned and he retreated. He did not flinch, rushed out again, and the child was saved. By this time the firemen had arrived, and the people who had come to fight the fire praised Nicholas for his bravery. The family sincerely thanked Nicholas.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了午夜过后38岁的司机尼古拉斯·博斯蒂克(Nicholas Bostic)送披萨时遇到一幢小楼起火，在没有手机不能打911的情况下，他不带任何防护装备，自己进入家中，被困在楼里的孩子们按照他的指示逃到了安全的街道上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尼古拉斯毫不犹豫地冲回了熊熊燃烧的房子。”可知，第一段可描写Nicholas Bostic冲进大火去救人。
②由第二段首句内容“火焰向他脚边窜来，他徒手打碎了窗户玻璃。”可知，第二段可描写Nicholas Bostic再次冲进屋里去救6岁的小妹妹。
2.续写线索：冲进屋里——救人——再次冲进——小妹妹获救——消防队员赶到——称赞
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）冲出：ran out /rush out
（2）抱着：hold/carry
（3）到达：arrive/reach
情绪类
（1）感谢：thank /showing one's appreciation/show one's gratitude/be grateful
（2）真诚地：sincerely /genuinely/honestly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The smoke was so thick that he could not see where the child was, but could hear her crying.（运用so... that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Surrounded by fire and smoke, he recognized the direction of the cry and rushed towards it.（运用过去分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. By this time the firemen had arrived, and the people who had come to fight the fire praised Nicholas for his bravery.（by the time引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句）
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