2023届黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学高三第五次高考英语试题含答案

  哈尔滨市第九中学2023届高三第五次高考模拟考试

英语学科试卷

(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l. What's the correct time?

A.8:20.     B.8:25.     C.8:15.

2. Where is the woman going now?

A. Her brother's office.  B. Her own house.   C. The market.

3. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. Go to a birthday party. B. Visit Jane.    C. Go to the theatre.

4. What's the woman speaker?

A. A book-seller.   B. A teacher.    C. A student.

5. Why can't the woman go to see the film?

A. Because she is busy.

B. Because she doesn't like it.

C. Because she is sick.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman say about the homeless guy?

A. He seemed to be in need of help.

B. He should find a job to support himself.

C. He deserved the pity and the money.

7. What kind of person is the man probably?

A. Hard-working.   B. Careful.   C. Kind.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What problem does the man face?

A. The Internet doesn't work.

B. The Internet speed is slow.

C. The video projector (投影仪) is broken.

9. What is the woman going to do?

A. Call Jack to check it.

B. Check the video projector.

C. Help the man give the picture.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who is the woman?

A. typist.     B. programmer.   C. student.

11.What time does the office open?

A. A quarter to nine.  B. Nine o'clock.   C. Half past nine.

12. Who do you think the man is?

A. A passer-by.   B. The manager.   C. A clerk.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the two speakers doing?

A. They are having a chat.

B. One is interviewing the other.

C. They are talking about the weather.

14. Why didn't the man continue his study?

A. He didn't like studying.

B. Someone offered him a job.

C. His father asked him to work in the family business.

15. How many months did the man work for the accounting firm?

A.5 months.    B.6 months.    C.7 months.

16. Which of the following is NOT the man's hobby?

A. Traveling.    B. Enjoying music.   C. Playing basketball.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly tell us?

A. How the speaker spent her summer vacation.

B. What the weather was like that summer.

C. A long period of summer holidays.

18. How long did it take the speaker to do her homework?

A. Half an hour.   B. Three hours or more.  C. Only one hour.

19. What did the speaker NOT do in the afternoon?

A. Go swimming.   B. Listen to music.   C. Do exercises.

20. Why did the speaker like her summer vacation?

A. Because she worked very hard and made good progress.

B. Because she got up early and went home late.

C. Because she knew how to swim and did her work

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Slowly but surely, offices are beginning to reopen. That means, the work- from-home lifestyle may be coming to a close. Why not spice it up a bit for this last stretch of flexible living and book a killer vacation rental? Here are 4 rentals perfect for you.

San Antonio, Texas

Head deep into the heart of Texas for an enjoyable work- from-home experience at this 3-bedroom Lavaca cottage. And you'll find a fully private backyard that is perfect for the little ones. The house on its own is excellent, but what is close to downtown San Antonia is like a cherry on top.

Carmel-by-the Sea, California

Set out for beautiful California and book this beach retreat. You'll have both the beach and town within walking distance. Charming Carmel has world-class restaurants, art galleries and wine tasting rooms. The beloved treat shop is sure to get your kids on their best behavior!

Scottsdale, Arizona

With over 300 days of sunshine and boundless outdoor activities, Arizona is an outdoor heaven for all ages. Book this massive 5-bedroom desert house, and spend days hiking. Then cool off back at home in your private pool overlooking the mountains. If you're working from home, you can soak in some pretty evenings and desert sunsets. When you’re not enjoying barbecue in the backyard, walk into Scottsdale's modern downtown district for dinner.

The Catskills, New York

Surround yourself with nature while you work-from-home at this quiet and private, 4-acre red cottage in the Catskills region. The charming 2-bedroom house has a huge industrial kitchen, private hot tub and a barbecue. When you have to go back to civilization, the lovable mountain town of Woodstock is just 10 minutes away.

21. Which of the following best suits people who are art lovers?

A. San Antonio.  B. Carmel-by-the-Sea.  C. Scottsdale.   D. The Catskills.

22. What do we know about Scottsdale?

A. It is a good place for outdoor sports.

B. It has few sunny days.

C. It has wine tasting rooms.

D. It is a lovable seaside town.

23. What do the four rentals have in common?

A. They have a private backyard.

B. They are close to the beach.

C. They provide a barbecue.

D. They are near the town or downtown.

B

Bom in 1902, Harry Beck was an English engineering draftsman (制图员) who brought about a small revolution in the early 1930s when he created a completely new map of the London Underground.

Before Beck's design, early maps were usually drawn to a geographically accurate scale. Map designers simply placed the subway lines on standard maps of the city streets. These maps clearly showed the subway lines that reached the areas outside the centre of London, but they made it difficult to make out the busy lines that joined directly under central London.

In the 1930s, Beck came up with a solution that would not take the geographical accuracy into account. He created a map that was a scaled-down linear diagram of the subway lines. More a basic outline of the lines than a true-to-life map, it didn't tell travelers about how far it actually was between two points. Beck's map had a clean structure with coloured lines. His idea was to create the plainest guide to show travelers how to get from one station to another.

It's not clear what inspired him to start the project; he wasn’t asked to do it, but likely developed his design in his free time, while between jobs. It was more a presentation of his being inventive, in seeing a problem and coming up with an answer to it, than a response to public demand.

His design was then presented to the London Passenger Transport Board, whose members refused to accept it, feeling that not showing relative distances between stations was silly and unreasonable. Still, after a time, in order to increase subway ridership and therefore earn more money, the Board decided to print a limited number of copies. Gradually, Peck's map became a huge success.

For most of his life, Beck continued to make small improvements to the diagram, but he kept its basic designs and ideas. His clear diagrammatic method of mapping has been generally accepted and followed in the field of information design not only in London but also around the world.

24. What is the disadvantage of early subway maps?

A. They were not to scale.   B. They were hard to draw.

C. They were not user friendly.  D. They were seldom updated.

25. Which aspect of a subway map did Beck focus on?

A. Its simplicity.     B. Its vivid details.

C. Its completeness.    D. Its geographical accuracy.

26. What do we know about Beck's map from paragraphs 4 and 5?

A. It was created accidentally.

B. It was an immediate success.

C. It was a reflection of his creativity.

D. It was designed to meet public need.

27. How did Beck contribute to the world?

A. He changed the construction of subways.

B. He provided a model for the design of subway maps.

C. He made the first scaled-down linear map.

D. He inspired designers to improve subway maps.

C

Every 40 seconds, someone in the US has a heart attack. Of course, this statistic applies only to humans. But what about other animal—do they also experience this condition?

A heart attack occurs when a blood vessel(血管) distributing oxygenated blood to the heart gets blocked and a piece of heart tissue dies from the deprivation of oxygen, according to Flavio Fenton, a professor of physics who studies both human and other animal species' hearts. “Since animals' hearts are very similar,” Fenton said, “most animals hearts, in principle, could have heart attacks.”

But that's not what happened. For instance, heart attacks occur very rarely in dogs. Even the chimps, which are not only closely related to humans but also share similar risk factors for heart disease, do not have heart attacks. Even in mice and rabbits that are genetically modified to have high cholesterol(胆固醇) and blood fats for the purpose of inducing atherosclerosis and other human diseases, actual heart attacks rarely occur, according to a 2009 paper.

Despite previous reports that other animals mostly don't have heart attacks, the truth is that there haven't been a lot of experiments investigating this question. “You can observe that an animal has suddenly died, but very rarely would you actually look for the cause of it. We just don't know whether they suffer heart attacks,” said Tomasz Owerkowicz, a physiologist at California State University.

But based on heart structures, researchers can make predictions about which creatures are most likely to have heart attacks. Owerkowicz and Fenton are doing such experiments on alligators(短吻鳄). “In their heart, you find the vessels; and they have spongy(海绵状的) tissues, around which there's a lot of blood, not necessarily coming from the vessels,” Fenton said.

According to the researchers' experiments so far, alligators don't have heart attacks. The alligator's heart tissue had no signs of cell death, Fenton added.

28.What does the underlined word “deprivation” in Paragraph 2 pro4ably mean?

A. Consumption.  B. Encounter.   C. Lack.    D. Production.

29. What do the animals mentioned in Paragraph 3 have in common?

A. They have high cholesterol.

B. They hardly suffer heart attacks.

C. They are easily genetically modified.

D. They share similar risk factors for heart disease with humans.

30. What's Tomasz Owerkowicz's attitude to previous reports?

A. Indifferent.   B. Supportive.   C. Doubtful.   D. Hopeful.

31.Why do alligators have no hear. attacks?

A. Their blood vessels are quite strong.

B. The cells in their heart are in large numbers.

C. Their heart can beat faster than most animals’.

D. The blood in their heart has multiple sources.

D

Lisa Gautier receives nearly a dozen parcels of human hair every day. With her San-Francisco-based non-profit organization Matter of Trust, Gautier turns donated hair into mats used to soak up oil spills on land, and booms (long tubes) used for spills at sea.

A standard way to clean up oil from land is to use mats made from polypropylene(聚丙烯）. But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable plastic, and producing it ultimately means more drilling for oil. Hair, by contrast, is an environmentally friendly resource that can soak up around five times its weight in oil, according to Matter of Trust, and it is abundant.

Oil spills can pollute drinking water, endanger public health, harm plants and wildlife, and damage the economy. According to Gautier, the spills that hit the headlines only make up 5% of global oil pollution.

Megan Murray, an environmental biologist at the University of Technology Sydney, develops sustainable technologies to tackle oil spills. Her research indicates that as well as being biodegradable, human hair is often just as effective as polypropylene, and in some circumstances even better. “The hair mats are very beneficial to land spills,” says Murray but adds that when raw oil is spilled on beach sand, it is very difficult to absorb it using any of the materials she has tested. Another advantage of hair is that it costs less than conventional materials and is “globally accessible as a recycled material,” she says.

However, Murray cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution, because they are single-use, and can only be dealt with by burning or by burying into soil which then isn't suitable for growing food. She is now researching methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat, meaning both can be reused.

As the hair mat designs aren't under patent, other groups have begun producing their own mats and booms. Gautier is pleased to see the movement growing. “Anyone can make a hair mat,” she says. “It creates green jobs, it cleans water, it reduces waste in landfill, and it's promoting renewable resources.”

32. What do we know about polypropylene according to the passage?

A. People need more oil to produce polypropylene.

B. Polypropylene can soak up five times its weight in oil.

C. It is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

D. People seldom use mats made from it to clean up oil from land.

33. What does Megan Murray think of the hair mats?

A. Hair mats do no harm to soil after being burnt.

B. Hair mats are not a perfect solution because they can't be recycled now.

C. People spend more to make hair mats than conventional materials.

D. The effect of hair mats on terrestrial(陆地上的) spills is not very good.

34. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Most oil-spill events have received widespread media coverage.

B. Lisa Gautier donated her hair to soak up oil spills on land and at sea.

C. Megan Murray goes all out to make the hair mats and the oil extracted from them reused.

D. There are many other materials used to treat oil spills on beach sand besides hair.

35.What is the best title for the text?

A. How to Tackle Oil Spills

B. A Perfect Recycled Material—Human Hair

C. Take Action to Make Hair Mats And Booms

D. Human Hair Is Being Used to Clean Up Oil Spills

第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12. 5分)

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。

Life is full of special moments that deserve to be preserved in photos. If you're going to the beach, a waterproof camera will help you do that. A waterproof camera is an ideal tool for capturing diving memories and moments of deep sea-fishing trips. Besides, it works equally well for water park visits.   36  

As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you are lining up or have just taken.   37   For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution LCD viewing screen is better.

   38   In most cases, you'll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that's no more than two- and- a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it's easy to carry around.

It is a good idea to read reviews of the camera carefully and thoroughly before buying a water-resistant camera. Reviews can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.   39   If the complaints are about the company's negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.

If you're using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your subject as possible. You'd better take it with you all the time.   40   It could raise the camera's operating temperature and cause damage.

A. The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.

B. Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.

C. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.

D. It is because water will absorb warm colors like orange and red.

E. You also need to take special note of any statement of dissatisfaction.

F. Meanwhile, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.

G. The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I will never forget such an uncomfortable conversation in my career life, but thankfully it turned into the most   41   one I've ever had.

That was in my first year of work as a doctor. A woman in her early twenties was   42   after a traffic accident. She suffered multiple injures, and was rushed to the operating room. I spent some time talking to the   43   as they waited for news. The surgeons   44   to save her life. The consultant told them the news. I sat with them for some time as they   45    quietly.

When I left the room, the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be   46    if it came from you.” he said. I stared blankly. “What?” I asked. “About organ donation. he replied. “Why me?” I was about to ask but swallowed it. Surely this would be the   47   thing they'd want to talk about. It was   48   to be considering this kind of conversation while someone was lost in grief (悲伤). Feeling    49   , I opened the door and sat opposite them, convinced that I was only going to make things   50   for them.

“It's what she'd have wanted,” the mother said   51   I'd even finished. The father nodded, “She was always so generous.”   52   I had imagined they might be angry with me, in fact they seemed calm.

As I left them, it occurred to me that I'd been   53   in thinking it would be an uncomfortable conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this final act had   54    them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of   55   .

41. A. heart-broken  B. strong willed C. heart-warming D. open-minded

42. A. taken out  B. brought in  C. called in  D. carried out

43. A. friends   B. police   C. helpers  D. family

44. A. managed  B. struggled  C. failed   D. declined

45. A. wept   B. chatted  C. greeted  D. parted

46. A. nice   B. lucky   C. tense   D. bad

47. A. first   B. next   C. past    D. last

48 A. awkward  B. ambiguous  C. arbitrary  D. available

49. A. relaxed   B. offended  C. inspired  D. stressed

50. A. better   B. worse   C. lighter   D. smaller

51. A. after    B. before   C. when   D. until

52. A. Unless   B. When   C. While   D. As

53. A. wrong   B. right   C. wise   D. rough

54. A. stimulated  B. pressure  C. comforted  D. depressed

55. A. honesty   B. responsibility C. productivity D. generosity

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for the   56   (survive) of China's ancient civilization.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,   57   dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu. Symbols   58   (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. These symbols had become a well- developed writing system.

Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many   59   (variety) of the dialects and characters.   60   , this changed under Emperor Qinshihuang who united the seven major states into one unified country,   61   (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was   62   great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today no matter where Chinese people live or   63   dialect they speak, they can communicate in written Chinese.

Nowadays, Chinese writing system is still   64   important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in   65   (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China' s culture and history through this amazing language.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是李华，下周你校英语俱乐部新成员第一次参加活动，你将作为俱乐部负责人致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；2. 介绍俱乐部及学期活动安排；3. 表达祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear friends,

第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: “Battle of the Books!” She smiled and said, “This time it's a teamwork. You’re going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!” The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules.

As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, “Teammates?” Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel(漫画小说), and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.

I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, “Kash, do you have ideas for us?” “Why would I give you guys ideas?” he said gloomily(阴沉地). “I'll save that for my team…whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup.” Kash replied in an angry tone.

I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but I'd also be panicking about what team I could join. But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn't. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn't get a chance to say it before lunch.

Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didn't mean we didn't like him. I knew we—especially I—wouldn't be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.                                  

The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.                                                         

哈尔滨市第九中学2023届高三第五次高考模拟考试

英语答案

阅读理解

21-23 BAD  24-27 CACB  28-31 CBCD  32-35 ABCD  36- 40 CGAEF

完形填空

41-45 CBDCA  46 50 ADADB 51-55 BCACD

语篇填空

56. survival  57. Which 58. were carved 59. varieties  60. However

61. making  62. of  63. what/which 64. An   65. global

应用文范文

Dear friends,

I'm Li Hua. I feel greatly privileged to have this opportunity to give a warm welcome to you on behalf of our English Club.

First and foremost, our club was founded last year, which attracted more than 300 people to join. With the aim of making members happy and meeting students' needs in English learning, we have held no less than 50 activities so far. Additionally, in this term we will arrange various fun activities that you are surely to be interested in, such as English speech contests, the English Drama and so on. I hope everyone can seize the chance to participate in the activities as well as make more friends to practice English together.

We hope it will be a happy and memorable experience in your life. Wish you an unforgettable time here! Thank you.

读后续写范文

That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did. On the last page, I wrote, “Dear Kash, you are not the one left behind. Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up.” Pierced to the heart with guilt, I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope, hoping this would be an icebreaker.

The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. He took it, looking surprised at the first sight. After he read it, an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes. Blushed, I broke the silence, “I'm sorry, dude. We should have talked to you.” With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice, “You mean a lot to us.” Hearing her words, Kash shook his head and beamed, “I was way too sensitive.” We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.