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    2022-2023学年湘豫名校联考高三下学期5月第三次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分)

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    2022-2023学年湘豫名校联考高三下学期5月第三次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年湘豫名校联考高三下学期5月第三次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    湘豫名校联考2023届高三下学期5月第三次模拟考试英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、阅读理解
    Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
    About
    Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador. This program sponsored by Michigan State University Extension 4-H Youth Development started in 2020 and provides an opportunity for young people to spread financial knowledge with their peers by means of media.
    Money Smart Youth Ambassadors gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentations and podcasts(播客), developing games, creating social media campaigns, writing articles and providing valuable input into future financial education programs. Check out their amazing work below!
    How to Join
    This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.
    Applications are accepted until August 1 annually for the upcoming year. Interviews take place in August or September.
    Ambassador Expectations
    • Serve as a Michigan 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador member from September to June.
    • Create and promote money education and programs locally.
    • Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly meetings.
    • Contact the group advisors if unable to participate in conference calls, meetings, events or trainings as they are scheduled.
    Resources Created by Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
    • Articles
    Read about interesting money topics to help you become smart consumers and get a head start on growing your wealth. These articles were written by youth for youth.
    • Minimalism and Money Saving by Alexis V.
    • Multiplying your Money Early by Leah L.
    • Games
    Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.
    • Kahoot Game on Credit by Brooke R.
    • Money Word Search by Harper Jane A.
    For more information, contact a group advisor:
    Kathy Jamieson, jamies13@ msu.edu
    1、What is a must to apply for the program?
    A. Having Michigan identity. B. Reaching the age of 19.
    C. Owning 4-H membership. D. Having financial background.
    2、What is a Money Smart Youth Ambassador's duty?
    A. Making generous donations. B. Publishing financial articles.
    C. Attending virtual meetings. D. Promoting programs worldwide.
    3、Why are the games included in the text?
    A. To add fun to courses. B. To provide financial knowledge.
    C. To introduce financial background. D. To collect fund for the program.
    For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn't ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn't really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.
    Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited—at least when it came to homey(家乡菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind.
    That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they'd grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.
    As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents' food, but also immersed(沉浸) in America's own food culture.
    So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog "The Woks of Life". What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected—and continues to reflect—the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨).
    4、What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes?
    A.He was too busy to cook at home. B. He had no access to such recipes.
    C. He didn't like Chinese dishes at all. D. His mother left him no chance to cook.
    5、Who might be the targeted readers of the Leungs' blog?
    A. Young American housewives.
    B. Chinese adults living abroad.
    C.The Chinese immigrants family.
    D. The Chinese chefs working in restaurants.
    6、What sets the Leungs' blog apart from others'?
    A. Being written by several people.
    B. Aiming to share people's favorite dishes.
    C. Introducing Chinese baked food in particular.
    D. Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge.
    7、What can be the best title for the text?
    A. The Popularity of "The Woks of Life"
    B. The Comeback of Chinese Food in America
    C. Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese
    D. Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook
    Researchers recently found what could be the earliest-known evidence of ancient cooking: the leftovers of a fish dinner from 780,000 years ago. Ancient objects from the area suggest it was home to a community of Homo erectus, a kind of early human that walked upright, explained study lead writer Irit Zohar of Tel Aviv University. The fish remains, especially teeth, were found near places where researchers also found signs of fire. Testing showed the fish teeth had been exposed to temperatures that were hot, but not super-hot. This suggests the fish were cooked low and slow, rather than being put right onto a fire, Zohar explained.
    The researchers—like many other experts—believe cooking started long before this, though physical evidence has been hard to find. "I'm sure that in the near future an earlier case will be reported," study writer Israel Hershkovitz of Tel Aviv University said in an email.
    "When early humans figured out how to cook, they were able to get more energy, which they could use to fuel bigger brains. If we're out there eating raw items, it is very difficult to make it as a large-bodied primate(灵长目动物)," David Braun from George Washington University said.
    In a 2010 study, led by Natalie Munro of the University of Connecticut, researchers described the earliest evidence of a feast. The feast was a specially-prepared meal that brought people together for an event 12,000 years ago in a cave in Israel. The cave, which served as a burial place, included the remains of one special woman who seemed to be a religious leader for her community," Munro said.
    "This 'first feast' came at an important turning point in human history, right as hunter-gatherers were starting to settle into more permanent living situations," Munro said. And she said she believes ancient gathering for special meals just looked like modern gatherings: People exchange information, make connections, or try to improve their position.
    8、What can be concluded about humans 780,000 years ago from Paragraph 1?
    A. They were good at fishing. B. They used fire for cooking.
    C. They had very sharp teeth. D. They could hunt animals.
    9、What does cooking help early humans do according to David Braun?
    A. Fuel human evolution. B. Build up their characters.
    C.Digest the food easily. D. Become more healthy.
    10、What does Munro think of ancient feasts?
    A. They benefited human beings' bodies. B. They improved human beings' abilities.
    C. They led to cultural diversity. D. They had certain social uses.
    11、Where is the text probably taken from?
    A. A study. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A textbook.
    According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & Mary, hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions(碰撞).
    However, if you put decals(贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember; never inside your window; always outside of your window.
    "Double-glazed(双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do," Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film(薄膜) products, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
    "In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows," the authors concluded.
    When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird's point of view, Swaddle explained, "The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly."
    If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended "pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly". Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers—netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect.
    12、Which of the following can work to reduce bird window collisions?
    A. Choosing double-glazed windows.
    B. Avoiding opening windows at night.
    C.Covering the inner windows with decals.
    D. Sticking decals to the outer side of windows.
    13、What did the researchers want to find in the experiment?
    A. The bird-friendly film products and glass.
    B. The efficient measures of collision avoidance.
    C. The bird behaviors when hitting the bright window.
    D. The link between light reflection and bird window collisions.
    14、What does the underlined word "obscure" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
    A. Protect. B.Use. C. Shade. D. Find.
    15、What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
    A. Solutions to reducing the window cost.
    B. Other ways to avoid bird collisions.
    C.Bird-friendly objects to attract birds.
    D. Environmentally friendly glass products.
    二、七选五
    16、Ways to Cut Your Carbon Footprint
    Your carbon footprint, which drives more global warming, is associated with everything from powering our homes to getting around, producing our food and making all the stuff we buy. There are dozens of things we can do to cut our carbon footprint.
    Reduce food waste. About one-third of all food gets wasted each year. Producing food that won't be eaten wastes valuable resources, including energy. It also creates a lot of greenhouse gases. Someone could cut their food carbon footprint by 12 percent by not wasting purchased food. ①_____
    ②_____ Most U.S. electricity comes from a mix of sources, including fossil fuels. Unless a home is fully powered by renewable sources, such as wind and solar, people will need to use less electricity to cut their energy carbon footprint.
    Jacket your home with insulation(隔热材料).When it's chilly out, a thick jacket holds in our body heat to keep us warm. ③_____ Thick insulation in the walls, roofs and floors keeps heat inside in winter and outdoors in summer. Roughly four in every five U.S. homes would save energy costs and cut greenhouse gas emissions if they added more insulation.
    ④_____ People who use traditional vehicles can make up the largest part of their carbon footprint. That's why people should walk more, ride bikes or take mass transportation. If you need to use a car, consider an electric vehicle (EV).Once they hit the roads, EVs don't emit planet-warming gases.
    Buy less new stuff. Everything we buy also contributes to our carbon footprints. So a key way to shrink those footprints is to buy fewer new things. Shopping for the secondhand goods cuts much pollution. ⑤_____ And recycle wherever you can.
    A. Use less energy.
    B. Green your travel.
    C. Eat more plant-based foods.
    D. So avoid types designed to be used just once.
    E. Next best is to extend the life of your products.
    F. Insulating our homes does much the same thing.
    G.One tip: Buy only as much food as you plan to use.
    三、完形填空(20空)
    Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder 1 to leave their homes because they 2 the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a 3 because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried wheelchair to repeatedly to get her to 4 , but in vain.
    Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in 5 touch with Karen. When Karen 6 that the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take 7 .
    Johnny jumped out of a window and began to 8 to his mother's. As he made his 9 through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies(自拍) to show his 10 family that he was okay.
    Johnny was racing against 11 . He only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's 12 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. Karen's yell sounded like 13 to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen 14 like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get 15 .
    Everyone in Johnny's family is now 16 . They've all lost everything they 17 , including their houses, but they're 18 just to be here.
    "I didn't lose hope. So we're still here. 19 is like a computer. There're two buttons: There's a reset and a power—and 20 it was just a reset button that got hit and not the power," he said.
    17、A. decided B. attempted C. expected D. refused
    18、A. assessed B. understood C. underestimated D. analyzed
    19、A. get around B. get through C. stand up D. go on
    20、A. agree B. leave C. apply D. participate
    21、A. impossible B. temporary C. constant D. limited
    22、A. heard B. concluded C. evaluated D. reported
    23、A. action B. effect C. place D. care
    24、A. ride B. run C. drive D. swim
    25、A. difference B. way C. presentation D. decision
    26、A. embarrassed B. guilty C. worried D. disappointed
    27、A. time B. weather C. pressure D. disease
    28、A. waist B. head C. knees D. wrists
    29、A. signal B. reminder C. order D. music
    30、A. shaking B. whispering C. standing D. dancing
    31、A. focused B. clean C. warm D. accessible
    32、A. competent B. efficient C. responsible D. safe
    33、A. owned B. stored C. discovered D. remembered
    34、A. fascinated B. grateful C. willing D. determined
    35、A. Disaster B. Difficulty C. Life D. Misfortune
    36、A. eventually B. fortunately C. similarly D. unexpectedly
    四、短文填空
    37、    A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing Hanfu, an ancient clothing ①​_____(traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese, ②_____(participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17, 2023.
        The clothing, transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum, was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming ③_____(dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk.
        The show attracted lots of young people, most of ④_____ decided to participate in this initiative, thinking it could be a way to get even ⑤_____(close) to Chinese culture.
        The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, ⑥_____(major) in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. "The event was amazing, especially the part from Suzhou, a city I loved very much. This time I would like ⑦_____(know) more about Hanfu.
        "In addition to the clothing show, visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities, including the performance of guzheng, ⑧_____ traditional Chinese musical instrument, Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
        Suzhou, considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century ⑨_____ "the Venice of the East", became a sister city to Venice in 1980, and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange ⑩_____(carry) forward.
    五、短文改错
    38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:
    1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    I love playing football. Instead, just a year ago I showed no interest in them at all. What changed my attitude? It was the article introducing Leo Messi. Before reading this article, I only knew about his perfectly skills. But later I also learned about his honest, generosity and friendliness, make me one of his faithful followers. I began to watch matches and played football with my classmates. Then, I joined in the school football team. Though my skills are not good enough for me compete in the big games, I am making progress day by day. But at the same time, I am becoming more and more healthy and confident.
    六、书面表达
    39、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Daniel发来邮件,说他们学校正在组织参加海外游学活动,希望征求你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.表示支持;
    2.列举好处;
    3.提出希望。
    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇:海外游学an overseas study tour
    Dear Daniel,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    1、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据About 中“Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador.”以及How to Join 中“This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.”可知,这项活动是针对密歇根地区青少年的活动。
    2、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据 Ambassador Expectations 中“Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled...”可知,青少年理财大使需要参加虚拟会议。
    3、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据Games中“Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.”可知,文中推荐游戏的目的是帮助申请项目的青少年在娱乐中需要了解什么才能积累钱。
    4、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者只会照着食谱做饭,但当时找不到英文版的中国菜谱,因此这是作者不会做中国菜的部分原因。
    5、答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,很多在美国出生的华人和年轻的第一代和第二代华人移民不会做从小喜欢吃的中国菜,于是“The Woks of Life”博客就诞生了。
    6、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章末段中“What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept...”可知,the Leungs一家人写的博客融入了知识代际传递的理念:两代人轮流分享美食。
    7、答案:D
    解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者作为一名美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的问题,以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客的诞生,由此判断D选项为最佳选项。
    8、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“The fish remains, especially teeth, were found near places where researchers also found signs of fire. Testing showed the fish teeth had been exposed to temperatures that were hot, but not super-hot. This suggests the fish were cooked low and slow, rather than being put right onto a fire, Zohar explained.”可推断出,一些直立人已经可以使用火来烹饪食物。
    9、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“If we're out there eating raw items, it is very difficult to make it as a large-bodied primate(灵长目动物)”可知,David Braun认为用火做饭推动了一些直立人的进化。
    10、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She said she believes ancient gathering for special meals just looked liked modem gatherings: People exchange information, make connections, or try to improve their position.”可知,Munro认为古代为特殊食物的聚会看起来就像现代聚会:人们交换信息,建立联系,或者试图改善自己的地位。因此古代的这场盛宴有一定的社会用途。
    11、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers recently found what could be the earliest-known evidence of ancient cooking: the leftovers of a fish dinner from 780,000 years ago.”可知,该篇文章来自一篇调查报告。
    12、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,避免鸟类撞窗需要把贴纸贴在窗户外面。
    13、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tried to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window.”可知,实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的,也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。
    14、答案:C
    解析:词义猜测题。第二段和第四段都强调窗花或薄膜要贴在窗户外面才会起作用,如果贴在玻璃内侧,玻璃外面的光和反射的图像会掩盖窗内的薄膜或贴花,使鸟无法看清。由此推断画线单词的意思为“遮挡”,因此shade的意思最为接近的。
    15、答案:B
    解析:段落大意题。在文章末段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法,比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。
    16、答案:GAFBE
    解析:①考查总结句。此空与本段主题句相呼应,要减少食物浪费,只买你打算用的食物。
    ②考查主题句。根据第三段中electricity, powered和 energy可知,本段主要说明为了减少碳足迹,要少用能源。
    ③考查承接句。根据上文“When it's chilly out, a thick jacket holds in our body heat to keep us warm.”可知,当外面很冷的时候,一件厚夹克可以锁住我们身体的热量来保暖,隔热我们的家也起到了同样的作用。
    ④考查主题句。根据第五段中“That's why people should walk more, ride bikes or take mass transportation. If you need to use a car, consider an electric vehicle(EV).”可知,绿色出行能减少碳足迹。
    ⑤考查承接句。根据前文“Shopping for the secondhand goods cuts much pollution.”和后文“And recycle wherever you can.”可知,购买二手商品可以减少污染。其次是延长产品的使用寿命。尽可能地回收利用。
    17、答案:D
    解析:考查动词。根据本段故事内容可知,凯伦独自被洪水困在家中,因此判断她在飓风来临前没有听从儿子的劝告,而是拒绝离开家。
    18、答案:C
    解析:考查动词。根据因果关系判断,很多像凯伦一样拒绝离开家的人低估了飓风带来的暴雨的强度。
    19、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词组。因为老人只有一条腿,因此她是依赖轮椅活动。get around意为“四处走动”。
    20、答案:B
    解析:考查动词。根据上文“leave their homes”以及下文“Johnny had to stay”可以推断,约翰尼在反复劝说老人离开,但并未有任何效果。
    21、答案:C
    解析:考查形容词。根据上下文逻辑可知,约翰尼和母亲凯伦一直保持联系。keep in constant touch with sb.意为“与某人保持持续的联系”。
    22、答案:D
    解析:考查动词。根据语境可知,当他们联系的时候凯伦说屋子里的水位已经到了她的腰部。
    23、答案:A
    解析:考查名词。根据下文可知约翰尼游到母亲家去营救老人,因此他在得知母亲情况危险时意识到自己必须要采取行动了。
    24、答案:D
    解析:考查动词。根据下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks”可知,约翰尼只能在水里游过去。
    25、答案:B
    解析:考查名词。根据文章首句可知,飓风带来了狂风和暴雨,因此约翰尼是费力前行。make one's way to sp.意为“前往某地”。
    26、答案:C
    解析:考查形容词。当时狂风暴雨,约翰尼需要游到母亲家,因此家人会担心他,根据题空后的“he was okay”推断,约翰尼会时不时停下来自拍给家人报平安。
    27、答案:A
    解析:考查名词。根据题空后内容可知,约翰尼知道时间紧急,因此他要和时间赛跑,race against time意为“和时间赛跑”。
    28、答案:B
    解析:考查名词。从上文可知,母亲屋内的水已经到了她的腰部,因此约翰尼必须在水位到达母亲头部以前到达。
    29、答案:D
    解析:考查名词。根据后句内容可知,母亲喊救命的声音使约翰尼意识到母亲还活着,内心激动,因此他认为她的喊叫声就像音乐一样美妙。
    30、答案:A
    解析:考查动词。从文章首段可知,事情发生在10月份,而且当时水已经到了母亲的腰部,因此推断老人在水中冻得像树叶一样瑟瑟发抖。
    31、答案:C
    解析:考查形容词。老人在水中冻得像树叶一样瑟瑟发抖,因此给老人裹上毯子保暖。
    32、答案:D
    解析:考查形容词。题空后的内容表示转折,约翰尼一家人虽然失去了一切,但是他们目前很安全。
    33、答案:A
    解析:考查动词。根据语境可知,他们失去了包括房子在内的一切。
    34、答案:B
    解析:考查形容词。虽然失去了家和一切,但是约翰尼家人很感激他们能够活下来。
    35、答案:C
    解析:考查名词。根据题空后的内容判断,约翰尼认为生活就像一台电脑,有两个按钮:复位键和开机键—我们很幸运,被按到的只是一个复位键。
    36、答案:B
    解析:考查副词。当飓风来袭,城市遭到了重创,但是一切还可以重建,因此约翰尼认为这是不幸中的万幸。
    37、答案:①traditionally②participated③dynasties④whom⑤closer⑥majoring⑦to know⑧a⑨as⑩have been carried
    解析:①考查副词。修饰动词worn应该用副词作状语,故填traditionally。
    ②考查动词时态。根据时间状语on Feb. 17, 2023判断应该填动词过去式。
    ③考查名词。该空表示“四个朝代”,故填名词复数。
    ④考查定语从句。分析结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句且从句中缺少主语,因先行词是people,故填 whom。
    ⑤考查形容词的比较级。get close to是固定短语,因前面有even修饰,故填比较级closer。
    ⑥考查非谓语动词。went是句子的谓语,判断设空处应该用非谓语形式作伴随状语。
    ⑦考查非谓语动词。短语would like后应该用不定式作宾语,故填to know。
    ⑧考查冠词。此处是名词短语作guzheng的同位语,泛指“一种中国传统乐器”,故填a。
    ⑨考查介词。固定搭配 consider...as意为“认为……是”。
    ⑩考查时态和语态。根据句意以及时间状语 since then判断题空处应该用现在完成时的被动语态,又因主语是activities,故填have been carried。
    38、答案:
    I love playing football. , just a year ago I showed no interest in at all. What changed my attitude? It was article introducing Leo Messi. Before reading this article, I only knew about his skills. But later I also learned about his , generosity and friendliness, me one of his faithful followers. I began to watch matches and football with my classmates. Then, I joined the school football team. Though my skills are not good enough for me compete in the big games, I am making progress day by day. at the same time, I am becoming more and more healthy and confident.
    39、答案:
    Dear Daniel,
    I'm glad to hear from you knowing that you have a chance to go on an overseas study tour. It is really a good opportunity to learn about the world through travelling.
    First of all, when travelling abroad, you can learn a lot of different things that you have never experienced, which can expand your horizons and gain global perspectives. Besides, travelling with others requires you to deal with others in a group, which can help develop your cooperative spirit. Additionally, it can develop your problem-solving ability when you meet with difficulties.
    In a word, I hope you can join in and benefit from it.
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Li Hua


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