2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题含答案

这是一份2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蒲城县2021届高三第二次对抗赛英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the piano bought？A. Last year.  B. Last month.  C. Last week. 2. Where does the conversation take place？A. At home.  B. At the doctor’s.  C. At the man’s office. 3. What does the man think of Professor Lee’s course？A. It’s interesting.  B. It’s difficult.  C. It’s easy. 4. What’s the man’s suggestion？A. Buying a birthday gift for Mary. B. Holding a surprise party for Mary. C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift. 5. When does the plane take off？A. At 11：30.  B. At 10：30.  C. At 9：30. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt？A. It’s too small.  B. It’s too dark.  C. It’s too expensive. 7. What does the woman buy in the end？A. A yellow T-shirt.  B. A blue T-shirt.  C. A pink T-shirt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the school guard？A. Under a big tree. B. Near a small house. C. In the classroom building. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Report it to the school guard. B. Check the classroom again. C. Go to the Lost & Found office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Cousins.  B. Classmates.  C. Professor and student. 11. How did the man spend his weekend？A. Reading books. B. Climbing a mountain.C. Writing an essay. 12. What will the woman do for the man？A. Write the book list. B. Borrow some books for him. C. Consult some books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing？A. Doing a survey.  B. Hosting a program.  C. Forecasting the weather. 14. Which place experienced many thunderstorms last month？A. England.  B. Wales.  C. America. 15. What should the normal temperature be in India at this time of year？A. 42 degrees.  B. 45 degrees.  C. 48 degrees. 16. What is the weather like in Switzerland？A. It is extremely hot. B. It rains heavily. C. It has strong winds. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does this text mainly talk about？A. North America.  B. Pets.  C. Health. 18. What are the two most popular pets？A. Dogs and cats.  B. Dogs and birds.  C. Birds and fish. 19. Why are people with pets healthier than those without pets？A. Because pets can make people feel good. B. Because pets are healthier than human beings. C. Because people with pets may often feel lonely. 20. How do people treat their pets in North America？A. They treat their pets like friends. B. They don’t let their pets sleep in their beds. C. They treat them like members of their own family. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStrange Museums You Never KnowSome museums hold stranger collections than others. Here’s our list of the extremely unusual ones. The Museum of Bad Art They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and to the curators at the Museum of Bad Art, none of these pieces are beautiful. They’re either bad pieces made by otherwise talented artists, or bad pieces made by untalented artists. The collection includes portraits, landscapes, and still life pieces. International Banana Museum You can find practically every object shaped like a banana at this museum in Mecca, California. Some examples: staplers, statues, record players, and salt and pepper shakers. Even better, you can also eat practically any banana-flavored treat here, like banana ice cream, banana soda, and, of course, banana splits. Busy Beaver Button Museum Learn about the history of buttons. Appreciate a collection of political, humorous, and just plain entertaining buttons. You can even make your own button at this hidden Chicago museum. And you can get a reward if you complete some 18th century puzzles. National Museum of Roller Skating This museum in Lincoln, Nebraska, has the largest collection of historical roller skates in the world. Some skates are almost 200 years old! There are also skating costumes, thousands of photos of skaters and programs from national and international roller skating competitions. International UFO Museum and Research Center Do aliens exist? If so, what is their preferred mode of transportation? The IUFOMRC in Roswell, New Mexico, is dedicated to answering these questions and researching UFO activity. It includes exhibits on crop circles, Area 51 and other alien-related events. It even keeps an official record of UFO sightings across the country. 21. What can we do in the Busy Beaver Button Museum?A. Learn about the museum’s history. B. Admire buttons of all kinds. C. Find the hidden buttons in the museum. D. Reward those who complete puzzles. 22. If you are crazy about outer space civilization, which museum could be your choice?A. The Museum of Bad Art. B. International Banana Museum. C. National Museum of Roller Skating. D. International UFO Museum and Research Center. 23. What do these museums have in common?A. Rich history.   B. Practical impact. C. Unusual exhibition.   D. International influence. BThe widespread application of Internet technology has made our lives easier but poses a big challenge to senior citizens, who are not always comfortable with smart phones and so many new apps. In China, only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 254 million in2019, which is 18 percent of China’s population. But only 23 percent of the senior citizens were able to access the Internet. That means more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived of the digital convenience. Failure to access the Internet or use smart phones has increased difficulties for them. They cannot even take a taxi easily in this era of app cabs. There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don’t know how to pay using smart phones, instead of letting them pay in cash. Many elders who can’t use smart phones are facing difficulties during this pandemic, as they cannot access the Internet-based health code required for entry into many public places as part of the epidemic prevention and control measures. New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in rural areas or those whose grownup children don’t live with them, cannot access the Internet or smart phones, either because of financial restrictions or because they cannot learn new things beyond a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more pronounced. However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived of digital benefits. It is society’s responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties keeping pace with times. 24. What do we learn from the text?A. Not all the elderly are able to enjoy the smart life services. B. Internet technology has made everyone’s life easier. C. About one-fourth people have easy access to the Internet. D. Smart phones and apps are not designed for the elderly. 25. What fact do the examples in Paragraph 3 present?A. Many elders don’t know how to hire a taxi. B. Many elders always go shopping without their smart phones. C. Many elders have trouble in using the health code. D. Many elders are not allowed to enter public places. 26. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 4?A. Predictable.   B. Obvious.C. Unimportant.   D. Narrow. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Digital gap makes everything harder. B. Grownup children should live with the elderly with digital problems. C. The Internet technology provides easy lives for seniors in all respects. D. The society should be responsible for the elderly’s digital problems. CAcross the globe, we’ve developed a coffee addiction, and we’ve become addicted to single-use cups：600 billion disposable (一次性的) cups are produced and sold annually. But there’s a growing push to cut this down. Here’s the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them. So, they most go into a landfill (垃圾填埋场). More than that, it takes a lot of energy and resources to make them. Starbucks and McDonald’s are trying to develop a disposable coffee cup that can be both recyclable and compostable. But that’s easier said than done. The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code. The Rolling Stones are also thinking about the sustainable cups. If you see the Stones in concert this summer and go to get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The bands approached Michael Martin, who has produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts, asking for help to eliminate plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution. “When you come up to get your first beverage(饮料), you put down a $ 3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup, ” says Martin. “You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can hand your cup in and get your $ 3 back or you can keep your cup.” If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled. But this idea-returning and reusing a cup—this is not that complicated. So why is this just being tried now？“That’s a really good question,” says Martin. “In America, we’re a throwaway society, and so we’re hoping we’ll be able to wake people up and change things.” He’s starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, who’s going to say no to that?28. Why is there a growing push to cut single-use cups down?A. Because too many people are coffee addicts. B. Because disposable cups are hard to recycle and compost. C. Because it takes a lot of energy and resources to recycle them. D. Because Starbucks and McDonald’s are dangling a million dollars. 29. What does the underlined phrase “crack the code” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Develop a cup.   B. Set up a recycling company. C. Find the password.   D. Solve the problem. 30. What can we infer from Martin’s solution?A. People need wash the cups at the end of the show. B. People hand in the cup and get 3-dollar reward. C. People can own the cup by paying 3 dollars. D. People must pay 6 dollars and return the cup. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Artists have a great impact. B. Martin is giving a rock concert. C. Mick Jagger’ fans are abusing the planet. D. Mick Jagger’ fans never agree with him. DThe shadow play (皮影戏) is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema. Legend has it that more than 2, 000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very depressed about the death of his favorite concubine(妃子). To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover’s spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years；a pair of hands operate millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”, a shadow play group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a suona and a yueqin, one plays the banhu, one is in charge of percussion (打击乐器) instruments, and one sings. During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time, each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks, the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of the shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths or kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure’s character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing opera, a red mask represents loyalty and bravery, a black mask, integrity (正直) and selflessness, and a white one, wickedness and betrayal. Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. A love story of Emperor Wu of Han. B. How to please an emperor. C. The origin of the shadow play. D. How to make a cotton puppet. 33. According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure __________.A. when the puppets give lively performances B. because the equipment is light to carry C. when roles are played without music D. because the number of the operators is small34. What is the best title for the text?A. The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera B. Shadow Puppetry: A Traditional Art C. The Business of the Five: A Shadow Play Group D. Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the shadow play?A. Negative.   B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned.   D. Positive. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have. ◇Show respect. As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry.   36   . You’d better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect. ◇   37   .If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level.    38   .◇Encourage your team. Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader comes in.   39   , even if difficult. It’s more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last. ◇Recognize the positive results.    40   , even if it’s small. You don’t have to reward good work with a pay raise. Oral appreciation holds a lot of weight. Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference. Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader. A. Include everyone B. Keep a positive attitude C. A pay raise will cheer up your team D. Acknowledge your team for a job well done E. After all, they all want to contribute in some way F. Show your team that the task is possible G. But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a well-dressed woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar sitting on the corner near a cafeteria. He was elderly, unshaven, and in   41  . Pedestrians talked by giving him   42   looks. Clearly, they wanted nothing to do with him. She   43   and looked down. “Sir？” she asked. “Are you all right？”Thinking that she would make   44   of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone. However, to his   45  , the woman continued standing. Anyhow, with some   46  , the woman got the man into the cafeteria and   47   him at a table in a remote corner. She stared at him   48  , “Jack, do you remember me?” Old Jack   49   her face. “I think so-I mean you do look   50  .”The woman recalled what she   51   when she graduated. She tried looking for a job, but without luck. Cold and   52  , she got to this very cafeteria,   53   to get something to eat. Later on, she found a job,   54   her way up and eventually started her own   55  .Jack   56   with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich. In the end, she   57   her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially   58   he got on his feet. Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, “Don’t thank me, Jack. Without you, I wouldn’t have   59   so much.”In life, one never expects how a small act of   60   changes another soul.41. A. poverty B. ruins C. rags D. comfort42. A. dirty B. happy C. patient D. sad43. A. rushed B. stepped C. moved D. stopped44. A. use B. fun C. notes D. sense45. A. excitement B. amusement C. enjoyment D. amazement46. A. difficulty B. strength C. hesitation D. doubt47. A. directed B. stood C. sat D. crowded48. A. proudly B. closely C. coldly D. roughly49. A. wiped B. searched C. lifted D. moved50. A. familiar B. strange C. special D. popular51. A. enjoyed B. explored C. ignored D. experienced52. A. tired B. hungry C. anxious D. sleepy53. A. waiting B. pretending C. hoping D. offering54. A. worked B. kicked C. wound D. lost55. A. family B. research C. journey D. business56. A. burst out B. brightened up C. made up D. held out57. A. opened B. tore C. shook D. picked58. A. though B. after C. until D. since59. A. absorbed B. saved C. achieved D. contributed60. A. happiness B. selflessness C. bravery D. kindness第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The current COVID-19 pandemic has been making many normal61. ___________(part)of life scary for us so far. One of those things 62. ___________(be)using a public restroom. You may have63. ___________(hear)that the virus can be spread in dirty bathrooms. This is partially true, 64.___________ there’s no need to panic if you’re care fill. As long as you follow65. ___________(base) guidelines and leave the restroom as soon as you’re finished, you can protect yourself and should be at a low risk for 66.___________(catch)COVID-19. A restroom is a closed space67. ___________a lot of people come and go, so there’s a chance that virus droplets could be in the air. 68. ___________(protect) yourself, you might as well put on your mask before entering the restroom. Leave it on until you leave the restroom and get back to a non-public area. In general, the less time you spend in the restroom, the69. ___________(good). This reduces your chances of coming in close contact with anyone and being infected. Don’t spend more time in the restroom70. ___________ you have to, and leave as soon as you’re done. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This year, our school called on us students to making good use of our time and do social practice in the holiday. I found a job in small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, but actual it turned out to be hard. I spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. I didn’t had lunch until 2:00 pm. After lunch, I immediately set out to work again, do the same things until 11:00 pm. I worked more than ten hours every day！However, after days of work, you have come to understand the value of hard work. I’ve also realized what difficult it is of my parents to support our family. However, I am now determined to study hard to repay my parents. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你校英文报Sports and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：1.项目名称；2.推荐理由。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100词左右。 
蒲城县2021届高三第二次对抗赛英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. C     2. B    3. C    4. B    5. A第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6. A     7. C      8. A     9. C    10. B    11. C    12. B    13. В    14. C    15. A16. A    17. В    18. A    19. A    20. C第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)A)21. B    22. D    23. C B)24. A    25. C    26. B    27. D C)28. B    29. D    30. C    31. A D)32. C    33. A    34. B    35. D第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)36. G     37. A    38. E     39. F     40. D第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)41. C    42. A    43. D    44. B    45. D    46. A    47. C    48. B    49. B    50. A51. D    52. B    53. C    54. A    55. D    56. B    57. A    58. C    59. C    60. D第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. parts       62. is        63. heard        64. but       65. basic66. catching    67. where    68. To protect     69. better    70. than第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)This year, our school called on us students to making good use of our time and do social practice in the holiday. I                   make found a job in ∧ small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, but actual it turned out to be hard. I spent on the whole              a       actuallymorning washing dishes and setting tables. I didn’t had lunch until 2:00 pm. After lunch, I immediately set out to work                   haveagain, do the same things until 11:00 pm. I worked more than ten hours every day！However, after days of work, you      doinghave come to understand the value of hard work. I’ve also realized what difficult it is of my parents to support our I        how           forfamily. However, I am now determined to study hard to repay my parents.       ThereforeWalking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy and lose weight. Besides, walking is of great convenience. You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner. You can walk at a fast speed or just walk slowly around the campus, and it is up to you to decide where you will walk and whom you will walk with. Importantly, you can avoid some unnecessary injuries which often occur in other sports and all you need may be only a pair of sneakers. Choose walking and begin your journey to good health and healthy life with each step.