2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷含解析

这是一份2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届辽宁省沈阳市高中高三下学期二模英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
In Singapore, it seems like art is at every turn. Look closely and you’ll discover masterpieces in front of an office building, a walkway, and even on a rooftop garden, where everyone can appreciate them up close. In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.
ARTWALK
When: January
An annual public art festival, Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong-Joo Chiat. Visitors can learn about the food, stories and history of two of Singapore’s most distinct communities on guided walking tours. They can even experience art and culture up close with hands—on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.
ART SG
When: March
During the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia, more than 150 of the world’s best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1,000 artists. The film section will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film—making practices. Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR, VR, and NFTs.
SINGAPORE BIENNALE
When: July
The Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations and exhibitions. The highlights include art tours, air performances, a film installation and various exhibitions.
SINGAPORE NIGHT
When: August
During this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations(装置). Building walls provide larger-than-life canvases(画布)for shows; underground tunnels are brilliant with lights. Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments.
1．What can visitors do in ARTWALK?
A．Try out global cuisines. B．Join in interactive activities.
C．Organize walking tours. D．Visit museums and galleries.
2．What can we learn about ART SG?
A．It is the biggest Asian festival. B．It features air performances.
C．It covers a variety of art forms. D．It showcases high technology.
3．When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows?
A．In January. B．In March. C．In July. D．In August.

Today, I’ve been recording an audiobook. I am excited that I have realized my life-long dream.
I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk”, I often added my name to the list.
This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting shows and interviewing people, I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud. I’d thought about putting myself forward as a narrator(朗读者) for audiobooks. But I’m not an actor. I can’t do regional accents or play female voice. Non-fiction, then, seemed the obvious target, but I felt that such books were best read by their authors. If it were authors’ own voice, their stories would touch me.
Recently, delivering my son’s nightly bedtime story has reawakened my love for reading out loud—highlights so far have included Charlotte’s Web. But I never thought I’d get the opportunity to do it professionally.
Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job.
So, I’ve spent this week in a studio, simply reading stuff out loud. And I’m LOVING IT!
Mind you, it’s an entirely unexpected experience. It’s disheartening when the recording needs to be stopped because I’ve just carelessly skipped over a ‘ the’, or had to clear my throat, or catch my breath. I’ve also learned how many words I’ve been mispronouncing my entire life: behavioral is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL, not BE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.
Though tackling this 339-page book doesn’t turn out to be that easy, I’ve found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many.
4．What does the author want to show by mentioning his experiences at school?
A．The purpose of schooling. B．His love for reading aloud.
C．The power of encouragement. D．His talent for silent reading.
5．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A．He regrets being a TV host. B．He doesn’t like non-fiction at all.
C．He lacks working experience. D．He is aware of his disadvantages.
6．Why could the author get the job as a narrator?
A．Because he was specifically invited. B．Because he applied for it in person.
C．Because he read many bedtime stories. D．Because he had a big crowd of fans.
7．What does the author think of being a narrator?
A．Frightening but profitable. B．Rewarding but unsafe.
C．Demanding but enjoyable. D．Promising but unstable.

People who give, live longer, studies have shown. Now, a new study by University of Michigan researchers shows that why people volunteer—not whether they volunteer—is what really counts.
For the study, Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3,376 people. Overall, they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died, compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers. They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as well—only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died, compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.
But what really made a difference were people’s motives for volunteering. The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering, and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need, the more likely they were to be alive. Those who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died, and just as likely to die as those who didn’t volunteer at all. These reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed the social contact, to escape their own problems, or to explore their own strengths.
Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it’s good for them. “Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations. Some groups say that it’s okay to want benefits for yourself, and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests. Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering.” Konrath added, “Of course, it’s reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for themselves. But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person’s main motive”.
8．What does the new study mainly find?
A．How we volunteer makes sense to others.
B．How often we volunteer makes a difference.
C．Whether we volunteer decides our well-being.
D．Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.
9．How did the researchers do the research?
A．By doing experiments. B．Through field research.
C．By analyzing statistics. D．Through group discussion.
10．Which of the following motives will probably contribute to a longer life?
A．To develop abilities. B．To help the poor people
C．To make more friends. D．To solve personal problems.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Practical suggestions on the further studies.
B．A further explanation of the current findings.
C．A reasonable doubt about the research results.
D．Potential applications of the research methods.

Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations(高度)around smaller currents and eddies(漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist.
By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation(外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.
“Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total gamechanger,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader.
12．What does the underlined expression “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Technology. B．Climate. C．Oceans. D．Water.
13．What is the major mission of Swot satellite?
A．To identify when global warming is worsened.
B．To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.
C．To study how oceans influence climate change.
D．To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being.
14．What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely?
A．The high-definition computer. B．Advanced radar technology.
C．The three-dimensional image. D．An accurate map of elevations.
15．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．A Solution to Climate Change. B．A Breakthrough in Space Travel.
C．Successful Launch of Swot Satellite. D．First Global Water Survey from Space.


二、七选五
Many people think you’re either a creative person or you’re not. While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon. ___16___
1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.
We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ___17___ . If you want to get your creative juices flowing, start consuming content you wouldn’t normally consume. Read blogs outside of your industry. Read books outside of your normal choice. Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.
2. Do the “No Bad Ideas Brainstorming” exercise.
Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ___18___ . It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.
3. ___19___ .
There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently? Start giving your body different(and healthier) fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.
4. See a movie in a theater.
Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move. ___20___ .
A．It may help with motivation
B．Start thinking in a different way
C．Fuel yourself with different diets
D．And don’t comment on a single idea
E．But typically this doesn’t boost creativity
F．The key is how to get your creativity strengthened
G．Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas


三、完形填空
Making a family
For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever the ___21___ came up, Dad said: “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be ___22___ .” Despite his opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all.
Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager, I began to have someone else to ___23___ . I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be ___24___ , and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about ___25___ and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this ___26___ stayed with me as I grew.
Mom was always ___27___ to have someone to just sit and listen, but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, ___28___ his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.
The biggest ___29___ was Dad’s. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him. Chip ____30____ Dad’s heart.
Chip united us. After dinner, we’d review ____31____ tricks or teach him new ones. We’d ____32____ funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The important thing is that we’d do this together as a ____33____ .
People sometimes ____34____ that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans. It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the ____35____ of their humanity.
21．A．topic B．news C．question D．doubt
22．A．replaced B．defeated C．bothered D．monitored
23．A．rely on B．run after C．play with D．care for
24．A．sensible B．responsible C．ambitious D．generous
25．A．actions B．words C．effects D．costs
26．A．routine B．lesson C．habit D．hobby
27．A．dying B．unwilling C．disappointed D．annoyed
28．A．nodding B．lowering C．hanging D．raising
29．A．change B．challenge C．problem D．threat
30．A．protected B．followed C．softened D．hardened
31．A．previous B．complex C．simple D．basic
32．A．create B．cover C．share D．read
33．A．committee B．family C．company D．group
34．A．hope B．approve C．explain D．complain
35．A．darkness B．weakness C．future D．beauty


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related ___36___ tea, including the art of making Biluochun, ___37___ type of green tea. With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, ___38___ translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”, is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spiral-like ___39___ (appear).
To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees ___40___ (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the ___41___ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.
Traditionally, Biluochun is produced ___42___ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves ___43___ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.
Biluochun must be processed soon after. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive ___44___ (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next ____45____ (come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃, they begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.


五、开放性作文
46．假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动感受。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Housework, I can do it
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I feared going into my room after school. Every day it was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my private room. Today can be no different.
As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. Still, I wouldn’t believe. Yesterday, I discovered a chocolate cookie spread around the mouth of my angel statue. Its pink lips were covered in chocolate. Obviously, Callie had shared her cookie with my angel.
I looked around for my little sister, Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her. As I checked the sitting room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all around. There were a few headless dolls, some blocks, the remains of a grape stuck into the carpet. I searched around and there she was, sitting on the sofa with the TV remote in her sticky hands. She looked up and saw me. A huge smile broke out on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands. I was surprised that they didn’t stick together.
“Sissy (sister)!” She jumped off the sofa and ran to me, hugging my knees and almost tipping me over. “Hi, Callie,” I said, with the slightest smile. I ruffled (抚弄) her long thick hair, and some white crumbs (残渣) fell to the carpet. “Cheese, sissy”, Callie said, pointing at the crumbs that had settled onto the carpet. I found a strong smell of cheese from them. Had Callie focused on destroying only the sitting room? A voice raced across my mind. No way. Not my sister, the destroyer. Not my sister, the three-year-old terror. I turned around and started the scared climb to my room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B    2．C    3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是新加坡的四个艺术节活动。
1．细节理解题。根据ARTWALK部分中的“They can even experience art and culture up close with hands—on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.(他们甚至可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文化。)”可知，游客可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文化，也就是可以与他们进行互动活动。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据ART SG部分中的“The film section will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film—making practices. Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR, VR, and NFTs.(电影部分将包括小组讨论、实验电影和新电影制作实践。一些画廊还将展示 AR、VR 和 NFT 等数字技术艺术品。)”可知，在该艺术节上，有多种不同的艺术形式。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据SINGAPORE NIGHT部分中的“During this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations (装置).(在这个派对般的夜间节日期间，Bras Basah-Bugis商业街为这个多维艺术节点亮了各种灯光装置。)”以及“When: August(时间：八月)”可知，游客可以在这里可以欣赏到各种灯光装饰，时间是在8月。故选D项。
4．B    5．D    6．A    7．C

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述他特别喜欢大声阅读，并且一直期待做朗读者的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk”, I often added my name to the list. (我永远不会忘记，在小学时，我常常怀着令人窒息的期待等待，轮到我在前面读一段伟大的作品。在我的中学，当学生们被鼓励在“晨间谈话”中选择并展示一篇阅读文章时，我经常把我的名字添加到列表中。)”可知，作者提到他学生时期的经历是为了体现出他对大声阅读的爱好。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting shows and interviewing people, I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud. I’d thought about putting myself forward as a narrator(朗读者) for audiobooks. But I’m not an actor. I can’t do regional accents or play female voice. Non-fiction, then, seemed the obvious target, but I felt that such books were best read by their authors. If it were authors’ own voice, their stories would touch me. (这对我的广播事业来说是一个很方便的背景。但是，尽管我很喜欢主持节目和采访别人，但我经常发现自己错过了大声朗读的简单乐趣。我曾想过让自己成为一个有声读物的朗读者。但我不是演员。我不会说地区口音或女声。因此，非小说似乎是显而易见的目标，但我觉得这类书最好由作者阅读。如果是作者自己的声音，他们的故事会打动我。)”可知，这一段主要介绍作者的不足之处。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job. (然后，上个月，詹姆斯·普朗科特联系了我，他是即将出版的一本关于政治思想的书《终结状态》的作者。他不想大声读他的书，但作为我节目的粉丝，他认为我可能会做得很好。)”可知，作者去做朗读者是被人邀请去的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though tackling this 339-page book doesn’t turn out to be that easy, I’ve found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many. (尽管处理这本339页的书并不是那么容易，但我发现整个过程非常棒，希望这本书能成为众多书中的第一本。)”可知，作者认为做朗读者要求很高，但也令人愉快。故选C。
8．D    9．C    10．B    11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，我们做志愿者的动机会影响我们的健康。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“People who give, live longer, studies have shown. Now, a new study by University of Michigan researchers shows that why people volunteer—not whether they volunteer—is what really counts.(研究表明，给予的人更长寿。现在，密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，真正重要的是人们为什么要做志愿者，而不是他们是否做志愿者。)”可知，新研究主要发现了我们做志愿者的原因会影响我们的健康。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二中“For the study, Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3,376 people. (在这项研究中，Konrath和他的同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的数据，目标是3376人的随机样本。)”可知，研究者是通过分析数据来进行这项研究的，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering, and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need, the more likely they were to be alive. (研究人员要求人们对他们发现的各种志愿服务理由的重要程度进行评估，他们发现，人们对诸如同情需要帮助的人等这样的原因评价越重要，他们活更久的可能性就越大)”可知，出于同情那些需要帮助的人而做志愿活动，这有助于长寿，由此可推知，帮助那些穷人可能有助于长寿，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it’s good for them. “Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations. Some groups say that it’s okay to want benefits for yourself, and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests. Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering.” Konrath added, “Of course, it’s reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for themselves. But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person’s main motive”.(Konrath说，目前的研究结果表明，因为对人们有好处就鼓励人们去做志愿者这可能是一个糟糕的主意。“学校和组织越来越鼓励志愿服务。一些团体认为，为自己谋福利是可以接受的，并鼓励人们把志愿服务看作是个人兴趣的交换。一些团体强调通过志愿服务获得的健康益处。”Konrath补充道:“当然，志愿者期望自己获得好处是合理的。但是，如果自我利益成为一个人的主要动机，志愿服务的潜在健康益处就会大大减少。”)”可知，本段解释了以获得好处为主要动机而进行志愿者活动，那么志愿者服务的潜在健康好处就会大大降低，也就是对第一段提出的这一当前发现：做志愿者的原因影响我们的健康，做出进一步解释，故选B。
12．D    13．C    14．B    15．D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。)”和画线短语所在句子“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resource进行全面调查。)”可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语“vital resource”指的是下文提到的“water(水)”，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process.(其主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化。)”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化，即研究海洋如何影响气候变化。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.(多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多。)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。)”可知，文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知D项“第一次对全球的水进行调查。”适合做文章标题，故选D。
16．F    17．E    18．D    19．C    20．G

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何成为有创造力的人。
16．根据空前“While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.”（虽然我同意有些人可能比其他人更有创造力，但我认为创造力是一块可以锻炼和提高的肌肉。）以及下文的四条建议，可知，空处是针对下文建议提出的问题。F项“The key is how to get your creativity strengthened”（关键是如何增强你的创造力。）符合语境。故选F。
17．根据小标题“1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.”（1. 消费舒适区之外的内容。）可知，这里建议我们多读一些我们感到不熟悉的内容。以及空后“We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ”（我们都喜欢阅读有关我们行业的东西。）接下来要说这样做不利于创造力。E项“But typically this doesn’t boost creativity”（但这通常不会激发创造力。）符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空前“Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ”（至少找一个人和你一起进行45-60分钟的头脑风暴。没有技术，也没有批评。提出一个主题或想法，并写下你所有的想法（实际的纸上）。）可知，前面建议写下头脑风暴想出的想法以及下文“It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.”（亲自去做这件事是很重要的，并且绝对确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈。你可能会有100个糟糕的想法，但我敢打赌你会有一两个好主意。）可知，我们要确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈，由此可知，空处应该讲不要评论这些想法。D项“And don’t comment on a single idea（不要评论任何一个想法）”符合语境。故选D。
19．设空位置是小标题。通过分析其他小标题可知，这是祈使句。再根据下文“There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think.   Want to start thinking differently?   Start giving your body different(and healthier)fuel.   You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.”（有很多研究都在讨论我们的饮食如何影响我们的思维方式。想要改变思维方式吗?开始给你的身体提供不同的（更健康的）能量。当你吃得更健康时，你会惊讶地发现你的思维和行动有多么有创造性。）可知，本段建议通过吃得健康来给身体提供能量。C项“Fuel yourself with different diets（用不同的饮食来补充能量。）”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据空前“Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move.”（大银幕上的电影是你能享受完整感官体验的最后几个地方之一。巨大的明亮屏幕。雷鸣般的环绕声。新鲜爆米花的气味和味道。有点不舒服的座椅，塑料扶手不能移动。）可知，前面都是剧院里可以激发你创造力的事物。G项“Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas”（每当你离开剧院，你的脑海里就会充满各种各样的想法。）符合语境。故选G。

21．A    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．A    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．A    30．C    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸一直反对养狗，但是在妈妈带回来一只小狗后，作者承诺去照顾他，而且他还真正做到了对小狗负责。而爸爸也发生了很大改变，渐渐喜欢了这只狗。作者一家会分享有关这只狗的有趣故事，小狗把他们一家联系到一起。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说:“狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. topic话题；B. news新闻；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog.”和下文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸不愿意养狗，所以每当提起养狗这个话题时，爸爸总会说，“狗是个麻烦”，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说: “狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. replaced替代；B. defeated击败；C. bothered打扰；D. monitored监管。由上文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸认为狗是个麻烦，会打扰他的生活，故选C。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始要照顾其他人，而不是一个以自我为中心的青少年。A. rely on依靠；B. run after追逐；C. play with和……玩耍；D. care for关心；照顾。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”可知，作者不再是一个以自我为中心的青少年，他开始照顾别人，故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我答应过如果我们养了狗，我会负责的，我做到了。A. sensible理智的；B. responsible负责任的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. generous大方的。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”和下文“I fed and walked him every day.”可知，作者不再是一个自私的人，而是一个有责任心的人，他开始照顾狗，对狗负责，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇普教会了我行为和后果。A. actions行为；B. words单词；C. effects影响；D. costs花费。由下文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”和上文提到的作者开始照顾狗，变得有责任心可知，此处指照顾狗的行为让作者有所收获，即变得有责任心，故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，这一课一直伴随着我。A. routine路线；B. lesson课、教训；C. habit习惯；D. hobby爱好。由上文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”可知，照顾狗的行为让作者学到了一些东西，这一课（教训）一直伴随着作者成长，故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，但是我们忙碌的一家不会坐下来倾听。A. dying垂死的、渴望的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“to have someone to just sit and listen,”可知，妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，be dying to do固定搭配，意为“渴望做”，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普会和妈妈坐在一起，时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛。A. nodding点头；B. lowering降低；C. hanging悬挂；D. raising提高；抬高。由下文“his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.”可知，奇普会时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的变化是爸爸的（改变）。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. problem问题；D. threat威胁。有下文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.”和第一段提到的爸爸拒绝养狗可知，自从养了奇普后，爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，由此可知，爸爸变化最大，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普让爸爸心软了。A. protected保护；B. followed跟随；C. softened使变软；D. hardened变硬。由上文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him.”可知，刚开始爸爸拒绝养狗，后来爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，且给奇普制作咀嚼玩具，这说明奇普让爸爸的心变得柔软，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们会复习以前的把戏或者教他新的把戏。A. previous以前的；B. complex复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. basic基本的。由上文“review”可知，复习的应该是以前学过的把戏，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会分享他那天做的那些可爱事情的有趣故事。A. create制作；B. cover覆盖；C. share分享；D. read读。由下文“funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，此处指分享故事，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们作为一个家庭来一起做这件事。A. committee委员会；B. family家庭；C. company公司；D. group集团。由上文“We’d____13___funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，作者一家分享关于奇普的故事，这是作为一个家庭一起做的事，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时会吐槽宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了。A. hope希望；B. approve赞成；C. explain解释；D. complain抱怨。由下文“that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans.”和下文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity;”可知，此处指人们有时会抱怨（吐槽）宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说他们抛弃了人性，相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A. darkness黑暗；B. weakness虚弱；C. future未来；D. beauty美丽；美好。由上文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the”中的rather可知，前后内容是相反的，作者认为宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类，并不是他们抛弃了人性，而是宠物激发了他们人性的美。故选D。

36．to    37．a    38．which    39．appearance    40．are planted    41．tea’s    42．entirely    43．picked    44．to adjust    45．comes

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了碧螺春茶的相关知识和制作过程。
36．考查介词。句意：在中国，与茶有关的国家级非物质文化遗产项目有44项，其中包括碧螺春，一种绿茶的制作工艺。短语be related to表示“与……有关”。故填to。
37．考查冠词。句意：在中国，与茶有关的国家级非物质文化遗产项目有44项，其中包括碧螺春，一种绿茶的制作工艺。type为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。a type of “一种”。故填a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：碧螺春，译作“绿色螺旋春天”，由嫩芽制成，已有1000年的历史。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Biluochun，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
39．考查名词。句意：它以螺旋状的外观而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用名词appearance。故填appearance。
40．考查时态语态。句意：为了制作这种茶，茶树和果树一起种植。主语the tea trees and fruit trees与谓语plant构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are planted。
41．考查所有格。句意：这种从祖先传下来的做法保证了茶的果味和甜味。tea与后文taste构成所属关系，故用名词所有格形式。故填tea’s。
42．考查副词。句意：传统上，碧螺春完全是手工制作的。修饰后文介词短语应用副词entirely，故填entirely。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：从一棵大茶树上采摘的大约1公斤的叶子经过加工后只能产生0.1公斤的茶叶。分析句子结构可知pick与逻辑主语1 kilogram of leaves构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填picked。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人需要特别注意调节温度，通过气味来判断茶的状况。短语be attentive to do sth表示“注意做某事”。故填to adjust。
45．考查部分倒装。句意：接下来是成型过程。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the shaping process，谓语用三单形式。故填comes。
46．One possible version:
Housework, I can do it
To promote the awareness of students’ tidiness and family responsibility, an activity named “Housework, I can do it” was held. In response to the activity sponsored by our school, I carried out my housework plan last weekend, ranging from tidying up rooms to cooking meals.
Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless. At almost eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, for which my parents praised me. Tired as I was, I felt so proud.
Through the involvement in the household chores, not only have I established a sense of family responsibility, but also I have fully understood that doing housework is of great meaning.
【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主办：sponsor→host
实施：carry out→implement
表扬：praise→commend
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
变定语从句
原句：Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless.
拓展句：Early in the morning, I removed unwanted items that took up too much space in my room and cleaned the house until it was spotless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At almost eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, for which my parents praised me. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Tired as I was, I felt so proud. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式)
47．I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again! My bed and desk were fully covered by white crumbs, and the walls were full of grape juice graffiti. What’s worse, I discovered cheese spread around the mouth of my angel statue whose pink lips were covered in cheese. I was completely shocked. Filled with anger, I was unable to utter a single word. So angry was I that I shook my fist at her. The moment she saw my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground. All of a sudden, she bursted into tears.
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently. “It’s OK. Callie, no matter what you do, I will love you forever. You are such a good girl, for it is you creative imaginations that give me surprises everyday. Thank you!” I kissed her on her face, ruffling her long thick hair. On hearing that, her eyes widened with excitement and her mouth opened. “Sissy (sister)! I love you too.” She said heartily, and the smile on her face shone like a diamond.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我每天都害怕放学后走进我的房间。因为我三岁的妹妹每天在我离开学校的几个小时的时间足以使我的私人房间发生可怕的变化。今天也不例外。当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着向我打招呼。似乎没有什么问题。不过，我还是不相信。我环顾四周，寻找我的小妹妹Callie，我没看到她，却看到了凌乱的客厅，我四处找了一下，她就坐在沙发上，黏糊糊的手里拿着电视遥控器。她从沙发上跳下来，跑向我，抱着我的膝盖，几乎把我掀翻了。“嗨，Callie，”我说，微微一笑。我弄乱了她长长的厚厚的头发，一些白面包屑落在了地毯上。“奶酪，姐姐。”Callie指着已经落在地毯上的白色碎屑说。我发现它们身上有一股强烈的奶酪的味道。Callie不可能只专注于摧毁客厅，那绝不是我的妹妹，那个破坏者。我转过身来，开始惊恐地爬进我的房间。不出所料，又是一团糟，我怒了，而妹妹因为我的生气吓坏了，我不忍心决定开始安慰她，姐妹和好如初。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我推开门，又看到一片狼藉!”可知第一段可描写我进房间后发现的糟乱状况以及我生气的表现和妹妹的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“看到她眼中的泪水，我弯下腰轻轻地把她抱起来。”可知第二段可描写我对妹妹的安慰以及妹妹的反应以及姐妹和好如初。
2.续写线索：进房间----发现一团糟----发火----妹妹害怕----安慰----妹妹高兴----和好如初。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discover/find/see
②充满：be filled with/be full of
③突然……起来：burst into/break into
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/amazed/ startled
②开心地：heartily/happily/amusedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Filled with anger, I was unable to utter a single  word.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】You are such a good girl, for it is you creative imaginations that give me surprises everyday.(运用了强调句型)