_2022年黑龙江鹤岗中考英语真题及答案

2022年黑龙江鹤岗中考英语真题及答案

第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）

Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1. —Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.

—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”

A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the

2. We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.

A. National Day B. the Spring Festival C. the Lantern Festival

3. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?

—________ is OK. It’s up to you.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both

4. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.

A. two months B. two-month C. two-months

5. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?

—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.

A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we

6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.

A. except B. besides C. expect

7. —Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.

—OK.

A. go off B. turn off C. put off

8. —I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?

—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.

A. what a surprise! B. don’t mention it. C. what a pity!

9. Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.

A. encourages B. hopes C. prevents

10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.

A. The more carefully; the fewer

B. The more careful; the fewer

C. The less careless; the less

11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.

A. dance B. dancing C. to dance

12. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.

A. unless B. although C. as

13. —It has been rainy for a week.

—________ terrible weather it is!

A. How B. What a C. What

14. He asked me ________.

A. where can he find a supermarket

B. if I know the way to the supermarket

C. how he could get to the supermarket

15. — Do you mind my sitting here?

— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.

A. You’d better not B. Not at all C. No, I don’t

16. I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.

A. choose B. chose C. was chosen

17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.

—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.

A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes

18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.

A. who B. whom C. which

19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.

A. such a: that B. so; that C. such an; that

20. Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”?

A.  B.  C.

Ⅱ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____21____.

Some people think that homework is an important part of ____22____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____23____ class, but also helps ____24____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____25____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____26____ to them in future life.

Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____27____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____28____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____29____ of Finland (芬兰).

In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____30____countries in the world.

In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____31____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____32____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____33____, I still believe that homework can ____34____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____35____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.

21. A. advice B. opinions C. idea

22. A. learn B. to learn C. learning

23. A. in B. for C. after

24. A. change B. increase C. improve

25. A. what B. how C. which

26. A. useful B. hard C. difficult

27. A. much too B. too much C. too many

28. A. another B. others C. other

29. A. name B. example C. number

30. A. successful B. success C. succeed

31. A. works out B. works on C. depends on

32. A. something B. anything C. nothing

33. A. However B. But C. Or

34. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really

35. A. should B. could C. may

Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本题共10分，每小题1分)

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

36. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

37. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.

38. You’d better brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day.

39. I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.

40. Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.

41. ________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.

42. Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.

43. The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.

44. —Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?

—I think Kate does.

45. Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.

Ⅳ. Communication(体题共20分，每小题2分)

Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?

B: ____46____

A: Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) changed your school life?

B: Yes, a lot. ____47____ So I have enough sleep now.

A: ____48____

B: I also have a lot of free time.

A: ____49____

B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.

A: ____50____ Thanks for your answers.

A. Sounds great.

B. What else?

C. I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.

D. What do you do in your free time?

E. Do you have much free time?

F. Of course.

Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____51____?

B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.

A: ____52____?

B: I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It’s so exciting.

A: ____53____?

B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.

A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.

B: ____54____?

A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.

B: I hope your dream will come true.

A: ____55____.

第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）

Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A, D每小题1分，B, C, E每小题2分)

(A)

Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?

____56____ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.

____57____ 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.

____58____ Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.

____59____ Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.

____60____ A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A. Use 5G network.

B. Live in space.

C. Eat 3-D food.

D. Get robots to help.

E. Live in underwater cities.

F. Travel to space.

(B)

Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.

Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).

Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.

Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

61. Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.

62. A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’.

63. Bill’s hearing is perfect.

64. Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.

65. Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.

(C)

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

66. If you like to write stories, you can call ________.

A. 623-8594 B. 586-7966 C. 623-4563

67. If you need a T-shirt that is $50, you can save ________.

A. $35 B. $25 C. $15

68. Mike’s vacation is from July 20th to August 21st, can he go to the summer camp?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know.

69. Lucy is free on February 15th, the best time for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at ________. She needn’t wait for too long.

A. 6:30 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m.

70. We can probably read this passage in ________.

A. a notebook B. a newspaper C. a storybook

(D)

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.

Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.

He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

Choose the best choice according to what you read.

71. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

72. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel using everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

73. What does “This” refer to?

A. The success of Diary of a Madman.

B. The True Story of Ah Q.

C. The first Chinese novel.

74. What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?

A. Funny stories.

B. Articles about himself.

C. Articles calling on people to fight against the government.

75. Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?

A. Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.

B. In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.

C. Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.

(E)

In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.

Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.

In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

76. Why did our country carry out the rules?

_______________________________

77. How long should homework for middle school students take?

_______________________________

78. Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they?

_______________________________

79. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?

_______________________________

80. How many rules are talked about in this passage?

_______________________________

第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）

81. Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)

假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。

Found

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

82. 话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。

1. What housework do you usually do at home?

2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?

3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.

提示词：labor education(劳动教育) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Develop Labor Habits

A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

83. 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词：holiday activities, colorful, meaningful, museum.

要求：1.词数：80-100之间。

2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）

Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

【1题答案】

【答案】C

【2题答案】

【答案】B

【3题答案】

【答案】A

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【7题答案】

【答案】B

【8题答案】

【答案】C

【9题答案】

【答案】A

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【11题答案】

【答案】B

【12题答案】

【答案】B

【13题答案】

【答案】C

【14题答案】

【答案】C

【15题答案】

【答案】A

【16题答案】

【答案】C

【17题答案】

【答案】B

【18题答案】

【答案】A

【19题答案】

【答案】A

【20题答案】

【答案】C

Ⅱ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. A    24. C    25. B    26. A    27. B    28. C    29. B    30. A    31. C    32. B    33. A    34. C    35. A

Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本题共10分，每小题1分)

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

【36题答案】

【答案】proud

【37题答案】

【答案】spreading

【38题答案】

【答案】twice

【39题答案】

【答案】myself

【40题答案】

【答案】silently

【41题答案】

【答案】Tourists

【42题答案】

【答案】has

【43题答案】

【答案】held

【44题答案】

【答案】farthest

【45题答案】

【答案】visited

Ⅳ. Communication(体题共20分，每小题2分)

【46~50题答案】

【答案】46. F    47. C    48. B    49. D    50. A

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51. Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei   

52. What are you doing (now)   

53. What’s it/the program about   

54. How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dream   

55. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)

第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）

Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A, D每小题1分，B, C, E每小题2分)

(A)

【56~60题答案】

【答案】56. C    57. A    58. E    59. F    60. D

(B)

【61~65题答案】

【答案】61. F    62. F   

63. T    64. F   

65. T

(C)

【66~70题答案】

【答案】66. C    67. C    68. A    69. C    70. B

(D)

【71~75题答案】

【答案】71 B    72. B    73. A    74. C    75. A

(E)

【76~80题答案】

【答案】76. To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.   

77. No more than 90 minutes.   

78. No, they mustn’t./No.   

79. By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.   

80. Four./Four rules./4.

第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）

【81题答案】

【答案】[例文]

Found

I found a schoolbag on the school playground on the afternoon of June 2nd. There is an English book, a pair of blue sports shoes and a basketball in it. If it is yours, please come to Class 6, Grade 9 or call me at 632-5267.

Li Hua

【82题答案】

【答案】范文

How to Develop Labor Habits

A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.

I usually do housework at home, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and cooking meals and so on. I think they can help me learn life skills. At school, I take part in the activities like planting trees, collecting litter or cleaning the city park. They are good for both our health and the environment. In my opinion, we should have labor classes to learn some basic life skills at school once or twice a week.

     All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences.

【83题答案】

【答案】例文
 

In the holiday, Xiao Li and her classmates took part in many activities. Xiao Li joined the art club, and she practiced handwriting carefully. Some girls joined the cooking club, and they felt very excited about it. They didn’t do that in the past. Their parents thought it was a waste of time. They only needed to study. But children were really fond of cooking. Some were in the sports club to do exercise, such as running and playing basketball. Others went to the history museum. There they learned a lot about the heroes in their hometown. They made great contributions to their hometown. Children admired them very much.

All the children fell in love with the holiday activities. They would leave sweet memories during their lifetime. What colorful and meaningful activities they had!