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2023年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考英语二模试卷
In 1977，I held a Christmas party for over 1，000 poor kids of all races—giving a shiny new bike to each kid.
My workmates and I hid the （1） ______ behind a large screen（幕布）.When the celebration reached a climax（高潮），the screen （2） ______ .The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows.Then they climbed on the bikes，touching them，sitting on them，riding them around （3） ______ .
Later，I'd like to give another bicycle party in the Middle East.I'd invite （4） ______ from Israel，Egypt，Iran and other countries.There will be gifts and bicycles for children，but the biggest （5） ______ will be a show of youthful brotherhood between young Jews（犹太人） and Arabs.
It is （6） ______ ， but I will.Why？
Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair.My mother （7） ______ me in my best clothes.My father drove me in his horse-drawn junk wagon（马车）.
The grand Miscowaubik Club came into my view.My father （8） ______ while I walked to the big front door.With beating heart and high （9） ______ ， I knocked.The manager looked down at me. "My name is Percy Ross.I've heard you need someone to shine （10） ______ ."
He replied （11） ______ ， "We don't need boys like you."
The words hit me like bricks.Why was I refused？Was it （12） ______ I was a Jew？Or was it because I was from the wagon：painted in large letters on the side were the （13） ______ WM.ROSS—JUNK DEALER？
（ 14） ______ the ride home，the horse's hooves（马蹄） hit the street like hammers on my heart.
"Why didn't he let me in？What kind of boy am I？" I cried all the way home.
The （15） ______ still hurts me.It is this wound that encouraged me to have the dream of having a bicycle party in the Middle East.
1. A. bikes B. toys C. books D. clothes
2. A. fell down B. went up C. came down D. got on
3. A. carefully B. wisely C. worriedly D. happily
4. A. children B. officers C. parents D. teachers
5. A. game B. gift C. joke D. interest
6. A. interesting B. necessary C. impossible D. difficult
7. A. held B. fed C. woke D. dressed
8. A. smiled B. cried C. waited D. nodded
9. A. prices B. hopes C. qualities D. levels
10. A. shoes B. clothes C. tables D. dishes
11. A. peacefully B. warmly C. coldly D. sadly
12. A. whether B. why C. because D. when
13. A. drawings B. pictures C. animals D. words
14. A. With B. On C. For D. In
15. A. wound B. manner C. club D. party
B
How do you celebrate your birthday？Peter interviewed some people from four countries.Let's take a look.
Bob：I'm going to be 30 next Friday.In France，when you have a birthday，you often invite people out.I know that in Some countries sit's the opposite—people take you out.
George：My 21st birthday was in April.I was really happy to go out and celebrate with my friends.In Spain they pulled my ear 21 times，once for each year.It's an old custom.Some people do it only once，but my friends are very traditional!Sometimes it's wonderful to follow the custom.I even want them to do that on my sixtieth birthday.
Yang Hua：Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday.It was a special birthday，so we had a family celebration.I was happy to receive some money in "lucky" envelopes from my relatives.My mother cooked noodles—noodles are for a
long life in China.
Anna：In Britain we say， "Life begins at 40".My husband Mike is going to be 40 this weekend.It's a special birthday.I'd like to hold a big party for him with all our friends and relatives，but we don't want him to know that now.It's going to be a surprise.What am I going to give my husband？I can't say.That's a surprise，too.
16. Who is going to be 40 years old this weekend？ ______
A. Yang Hua B. George C. Bob D. Mike
17. People in ______ usually celebrate their birthdays by pulling ears.
A. France B. Spain C. China D. Britain
18. In which part of a magazine may this passage appear？ ______
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Business.
C
"Sing for Life" will sign up（签约） more than 40 local women to take part in a 10-week singing project.They prepare for a live performance at The Cresset this November，and support charity（慈善） partner Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice.Participants（参加者） will learn to sing，meet new people，perform live on stage and raise money for this local charity.
Completely no singing experience is needed，just a willingness to step outside your comfort zone （舒适区），be interested and give it ago... "Sing for Life is not about finding the next Adele；it's about helping ordinary women find their voice，" says Willam Prideaux.
After missing a year because of Covid-19，last year's project was a very large one.Over 100 women signed up in September 2021，and all were thirsty for learning to sing and raise money for Thorpe Hall Hospice...They raised almost £10，000 in the end，which is phenomenal.
For most of the participants，it was their very first experience of singing in public，and the experience was positive.Choir（合唱团） member Raluca says， "Sing for Life showed me how the expert guide can turn total strangers into a performing choir in just a few weeks."
Reka agrees， "Sing for Life was a fantastic thing to do soon after moving to Peterborough.I felt very happy doing what I love with like-minded，kind people.It was great to make new friends，be part of something bigger and raise money for charity!"
Helen Kingston at Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice says， "We are glad that Sing for Life 2022 will raise the roof helping Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice.Our care teams do all we can to make room for the things that matter-like spending time with loved ones，sharing stories，jokes and memories，and filing their final days with love.Wish everyone lots of luck―we can't wait to hear the group hit the high notes!"
19. The main purpose of Sing for Life is to ______ .
A. raise money for the local disabled
B. prepare for all kinds of performances
C. help ordinary women find their voice
D. help ordinary women expert in singing
20. Sing for Life signed up over ______ women in 2021 performance.
A. 10 B. 19 C. 40 D. 100
21. The underlined word "phenomenal" in Para.3 has the similar meaning to ______ .
A. serious B. use less C. amazing D. common
22. What Raluca and Reka say tells us that ______ .
A. the members feel the choir is fantastic
B. most women have no singing experience
C. many members have become conductors
D. the women joined the choir to raise money
A Massachusetts high school has been unable to turn off its smart lights system since August of 2021 when the software （软件） running failed.
When Minnechaug Regional High School had a smart lights system installed（安装） years ago，the goal was to save money and energy.No one ever imagined that one day，the 7，000 lights would have been running continuously at full brightness since mid-2021，wasting money greatly.There seems to be no way to turn off the lights at this time.
"We know this is costing an amazing amount of money，" Aaron Osborne，an official at the Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School District，told NBC News. "And we have been doing everything we can to get this problem solved."
Unfortunately，solving the problem is harder than it sounds.The company that installed the smart lighting system didn't think to include physical light switches（开关），using software to control all the 7，000 lights instead.When that software failed in August 2021，the school connected the company that had installed it，only to learn that there wasn't much to be done.
5th Light，the company that had installed the system，changed hands several times and is now owned by another company called Reflex Lighting.The only way to solve the problem was to replace（更换） the hardware.
Mainly because of supply chain（供应链） problems in China caused by the COVID-19，getting the parts，required to finally turnoff the 7，000 lights is very challenging.The repairs should have been carried out in early 2022，but they were put of fall through the year.Now，the lighting company says that it received all the necessary replacement parts and the lights will finally be turned off next month.
It's hard to judge how much money it cost to keep them running non-stop for 17 months.Paul Must one，president of the Reflex Lighting Group，told reporters that the problem will finally be fixed next month.
23. The 7，000 lights haven't be enable to be turned off in the school ______ .
A. since August，2021 B. for over 2 years
C. since January，2022 D. for over 3 years
24. The lights couldn't be turned off mainly because of ______ .
A. the COVID-19 B. smart lighting system failure
C. physical light switches D. the improper use of the school
25. Which of the following is true according to the report？ ______
A. Reflex Lighting installed the lighting system.
B. The necessary replacement parts are from China.
C. The repairs were carried out in time in early 2022.
D. The school didn't connect the installation company.
26. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to " ______ ".
A. the lights B. the costs C. the problems D. the repairs
E
My teachers discovered my paper-thin，worn-out clothes，my bad body smell，the countless hurts and burns，and why I hunted for food from dustbins.My second-grade teacher，Ms.Moss，asked the headmaster for help.The next morning，my mother，an alcoholic（酒鬼），and the headmaster had a private meeting.Then Ms.Moss lost her job and I never saw her again.
Things went worse.I lived in the downstairs garage，did all chores，but received almost no food.My mother even changed my name "David" into "it"，and punished my brothers if they gave me food，used my real name or even looked at me.
My only safe haven（港湾） were my teachers.They did their best to make me feel like a normal child.Sitting in the garage and shivering from the cold，I closed my eyes，pictured my teacher's face and felt warm inside.
One Friday afternoon，I looked at my headteacher，Mr.Ziegler.I knew he felt my pain.I bowed my head in respect，somehow hoping for a wonder.
On March 5，1973，my hopes were answered.Four teachers，the school nurse and the headmaster decided to ask the local government for help.Because of my condition，I was immediately placed into protective custody（监护）.Before I left，they hugged me one by one. ▲They reminded me of Ms.Moss.As a child called "it"，I felt I wasn't worth their trouble.
One teacher gently whispered， "No matter the result，whatever happens to us，this is something we must do.As teachers...if we can influence one child's life...This is the true meaning of our job."
After a round of goodbyes，with tears running down my face，I promised I'd never forget them and do my best to make them proud someday.
On March 5，1993，I returned to Thomas Edison Elementary and presented my teachers with my first book，A Child Called "It".I looked at them，tears running down their faces，and said， "As a child I learned that teachers have but one goal：to somehow make a difference in a child's life.My four teachers，school nurse and headmaster risked their jobs to save the life of a child called "it".I cannot，will not forget their courage and belief.Twenty years ago，I promised to my teachers.And tonight I renew（重申） my promise."
27. In his childhood，the writer ______ at home.
A. felt warm in his heart B. lived a hard life
C. did much homework D. got on well with his mother
28. Which of the following can be put back in the " ▲"？ ______
A. I felt they were relaxed. B. They decided to give me up.
C. I knew they were scared. D. They seemed to be surprised.
29. On the night of March 5，1993，the writer promised to his teachers that he would ______
A. be a good teacher at the school
B. encourage children to read his book
C. make a difference in a child's life
D. continue to make them proud of him
30. The best title of the passage is " ______ ".
A. A Kind Headteacher B. A Happy Childhood
C. A Matter of Honor D. An Alcoholic Mother
31. Many think the word emoji comes from emotion.In fact，it's from the Japanese for pictures，plus letter，or character.
In the 1990s，the Japanese mobile phone operator DoCoMo tacked a heart pictograph（图画文字） on to a cheap pager（传呼机），which was a great success with teenagers.
Kurita led the team at DoCoMo that designed a set of 176 pixelated （像素化的） characters inspired by basic concepts of things like weather，food，and feelings.They were called emoji.The first set of emoji launched on DoCoMo phones in 1999.
Other Japanese companies quickly followed DoCoMo's lead and developed their own versions of emoji.Since then，emoji have exploded.
Emoji have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps，which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails.An emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.
Today，emoji are part of our everyday vocabulary.However，emoji isn't language and it isn't ruining language.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
32.
except increase pride whom end up
(1) The population in India ______ a lot in the past few years.
(2) Helen's party last night ______ with a poem written by herself.
(3) Don't talk about your personal information with ______ you don't know.
(4) No city ______ Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
(5) The father took great ______ in his daughter who got the first prize in the competition.
33. At the recent 2023 Australian Open，18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made a hit.So he is really a Chinese rising（1） ______ （明星） on tennis court.
In his first Grand Slam（大满贯），he reached the second round of the men's singles（单打比赛）.This made him the first male player from the Chinese to （2） ______ （赢） a main draw match at the Australian Open.
"It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an（3） ______ （成年人）." Shang said.（4） ______ （竞争） against the top players means I can learn a lot.Their performances and the way they think，on and off the field，are totally（5） ______ （不同的） from those of junior players."
What Shang has learned are not only physical （6） ______ （技巧） but also mental power. "Tennis is a sport that doesn't end with a tie（平局），" he said. "Sometimes，you can be（7） ______ （生气的）.But a good player can（8） ______ （依赖） on his mental power to stay cool and think positively."
Shang has been building this power since childhood.Starting from around 5 years old，he played many sports with his parents，who were also once players.
From this，he got the idea of "never giving up". "You always have a（9） ______ （机会） until the game is over，" he said. "It's the most basic idea of （10） ______ （每个） player...No matter how talented an athlete is，it takes a lot of time for one to buildup."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It （1） ______ （begin） during the Han Dynasty 2，000 years ago.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month （2） ______ it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is （3） ______ （important） part of the festival.On the eve of the festival many lanterns （4） ______ （hang） in the streets and parks.These lanterns light up（5） ______ night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lanterns how（6） ______ family or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.People write riddles on colorful lanterns.You will get a nice little gift（7） ______ you get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the（8） ______ （tradition） food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many kinds of fillings and（9） ______ （taste）.The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion.
People enjoy（10） ______ （they） during the Lantern Festival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. 假如你是红河初中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的初中生到你校进行了一周的交流活动（exchange activities）。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿，主要内容如下：
要点
参考词汇
Thinking and feeling
take lessons，live together， ...
Wishing and feeling
A happily，unforgettable...
Wishes and hopes
a happy journey home， ...
注意：
1）短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3）词数80～100，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
I am Li Hua，president of the Student Union of our school.________
Thank you.
Yours， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我和同事们把自行车藏在一个大屏幕后面。bikes自行车；toys玩具；books书；clothes衣服。根据"The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows."（孩子们盯着一排排整齐停放的1050辆自行车。）可知，屏幕后是自行车，故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：当庆祝活动达到高潮时，屏幕升起。fell down摔倒；went up上升；came down降落；got on上车。根据"The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows. "（孩子们盯着一排排整齐停放的1050辆自行车。）可知，孩子们看到了自行车，说明屏幕升起来了，故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：然后他们爬上自行车，触摸它们，坐在它们上面，愉快地骑着它们到处转。carefully小心地；wisely明智地；worriedly担心地；happily快乐地。根据"When the celebration reached a climax（高潮）"（当庆祝活动达到高潮时）和"climbed on the bikes，touching them，sitting on them，riding them around"（爬上自行车，触摸它们，坐在它们上面，骑着它们到处转）可知，高潮部分往往是激动人心的，说明孩子们看到自行车后高兴地骑着跑，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我会邀请以色列、埃及、伊朗和其他国家的孩子。children孩子们；officers军官；parents父母；teachers老师。根据"There will be gifts and bicycles for children"（将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车）可知，邀请的应是孩子们，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车，但最大的礼物将是展示年轻的犹太人和阿拉伯人之间年轻的兄弟情谊。game游戏；gift礼物；joke笑话；interest利益。根据"There will be gifts and bicycles for children"（将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车）可知，此处是介绍最大的礼物是什么，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这很难，但我会做的。interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。It指的是上文提到的"想在中东举办自行车派对"这件事，结合"but I will"（但我会做的）可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是说这件事很困难，但是作者还会做。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：妈妈给我穿上最好的衣服。held举起；fed喂养；woke唤醒；dressed给……穿衣。根据"me in my best clothes."（我最好的衣服。）可知，此处指穿上最好的衣服，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我走到大前门，父亲等着我。smiled微笑；cried哭泣；waited等候；nodded点头。根据"while I walked to the big front door"（我走到大前门）和"With beating heart and high （9），I knocked."（我的心怦怦直跳，满怀希望地敲了敲门。）可知，作者自己去了，父亲在等着他，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，满怀希望地敲了敲门。prices价格；hopes希望；qualities品质；levels水平。根据上文"Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair"（有一次，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分。）可知，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分，作者前来应是满怀希望的，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我听说你需要一个擦鞋的人。shoes鞋；clothes衣服；tables桌子；dishes餐具。根据"Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair"（有一次，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分。）可知，此处指擦鞋，故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：他冷冷地回答："我们不需要像你这样的男孩。"peacefully平静地；warmly热情地；coldly冷淡地；sadly悲哀地。根据"We don't need boys like you"（我们不需要像你这样的男孩）可知，说话者的口气应是冷淡的，故选C。
（12）考查连词。句意：是因为我是犹太人吗？whether是否；why为什么；because因为；when什么时候。根据"Why was I refused？ "（为什么我被拒绝了？）可知，这里是作者猜想自己被拒绝的理由，空后是原因，所以用because引导，故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：还是因为我是从马车上下来的：车侧面用大字写着WM.ROSS-JUNK经销商？drawings图纸；pictures图片；animals动物；words字。根据"WM.ROSS—JUNK DEALER"（WM.ROSS-JUNK经销商）可知，此处指写着的字，故选D。
（14）考查介词。句意：在回家的路上，马蹄声像锤子一样敲打着我的心。With和……一起；On在……上；For为了；In在……里。根据语境此处指回家的路上，用介词on。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：创伤还在痛。wound创伤；manner态度；club俱乐部；party聚会。根据"It is this wound that encouraged me to have the dream of having a bicycle party in the Middle East."（正是这个伤口让我萌生了在中东举办自行车派对的梦想。）可知，此处指"心灵上的创伤"，故选A。
本文讲述了作者在1977年为1000多个不同种族的贫困孩子举办了一个圣诞派对，给了每个孩子一辆崭新的自行车，并介绍了作者在计划在中东举办自行车派对的背后的原因。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一框My husband Mike is going to be 40 this weekend.（我丈夫迈克这个周末就要40岁了。）可知，这个周末迈克就要40岁了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框In Spain they pulled on my ears 21 times，once for each year.（在西班牙，他们拉我的耳朵21次，每年一次。）可知，西班牙人通常通过拉耳朵来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段How do you celebrate your birthday？Peter interviewed some people from four countries.Let's take a look.（你怎么庆祝你的生日？彼得采访了来自四个国家的人。让我们来看一看。）以及短文主要讲述了四个不同国家的人们如何庆祝生日。可知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文化这个部分。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了四个不同国家的人们如何庆祝生日。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2"Sing for Life is not about finding the next Adele；it's about helping ordinary women find their voice"（"Sing for Life"不是为了寻找下一个阿黛尔，而是为了帮助普通女性找到自己的声音）可知，Sing for Life不是为了寻找下一个阿黛尔，它是关于帮助普通女性找到自己的声音，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Over 100 women signed up in September 2021"（2021年9月，超过100名女性注册）可知，2021年签约了100多名，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"They raised almost £10，000 in the end，which is phenomenal."（他们最终筹集了近1万英镑，这是一个惊人的数字。）可知，他们最后筹集了近1万英镑，这是很了不起的，划线单词表示"惊人的，了不起的"，与amazing同义，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Raluca says，'Sing for Life showed me how the expert guide can turn total strangers into a performing choir in just a few weeks.'"（罗卢卡说："《Sing for Life》向我展示了这位专业向导是如何在短短几周内把完全陌生的人变成一个表演合唱团的。"）和第5段"Reka agrees， 'Sing for Life was a fantastic thing to do soon after moving to Peterborough.I felt very happy doing what I love with like-minded，kind people.It was great to make new friends，be part of something bigger and raise money for charity!'"（Reka对此表示赞同，"在搬到彼得伯勒后不久，Sing for Life是一件很棒的事情。和志同道合、善良的人一起做自己喜欢的事情，我感到非常开心。结交新朋友，参与更大的活动，为慈善事业筹集资金，这真是太棒了！"）可知，通过他们所说的话可以得出，团员们都觉得合唱团棒极了。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"Sing for Life"的唱歌项目。该项目将招募40多名当地女性参加为期10周的唱歌项目，为慈善合作伙伴Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice筹集资金，并在11月份在The Cresset举行现场表演。参与者将学习唱歌，结识新朋友，登上舞台表演，并为当地慈善机构筹集资金。该项目不需要任何唱歌经验，只需要有意愿走出舒适区，对唱歌感兴趣并尝试一下。该项目的目的不是为了找到下一个Adele，而是帮助普通女性找到自己的声音。去年因为Covid-19的原因，该项目被取消了一年，但在2021年9月，超过100名女性报名参加了该项目，并且他们最终筹集了近10，000英镑的善款。对于大多数参与者来说，这是他们第一次在公众场合唱歌，但是他们的经验都是积极的。Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice的Helen Kingston表示，他们很高兴"Sing for Life 2022"将为Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice筹集资金，希望大家好运，期待听到他们唱出高音。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A Massachusetts high school has been unable to turn off its smart lights system since August of 2021 when the software （软件） running failed."（自2021年8月软件运行失败以来，马萨诸塞州一所高中一直无法关闭其智能照明系统。）可知，这7000盏灯自2021年8月开始，就已无法关闭。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"When Minnechaug Regional High School had a smart lights system installed（安装） years ago，the goal was to save money and energy.No one ever imagined that one day，the 7，000 lights would have been running continuously at full brightness since mid-2021，wasting money greatly.There seems to be no way to turn off the lights at this time."（几年前，当明尼乔格地区高中（Minnechaug Regional High School）安装智能灯系统时，目标是节约资金和能源。没有人想到，有一天，7000盏灯会自2021年中期以来一直全亮运行，这大大浪费了资金。这个时候似乎没有办法关灯。）可知，明尼乔格地区高中为了节省资金和能源，在数年前安装了智能照明系统，可这7000盏灯却从2021年的中期开始便日夜长明。由此可推断，这7000盏灯无法关闭的主要原因是那个智能照明系统的故障。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中"Mainly because of supply chain（供应链） problems in China caused by the COVID-19，getting the parts，required to finally turnoff the 7，000 lights is very challenging.The repairs should have been carried out in early 2022，but they were put of fall through the year.Now，the lighting company says that it received all the necessary replacement parts and the lights will finally be turned off next month."（主要因为新冠肺炎所导致的中国供应链问题，要获得最终能关闭那7000盏灯的所需零件的这件事就变得非常具有挑战性，而现在，照明公司说已经收到了所有必要的替换零件，那些灯将于下个月关闭。）可知，主要因为新冠肺炎所导致的中国供应链问题，要获得最终能关闭那7000盏灯的所需零件的这件事就变得非常具有挑战性，由此可推断，那些必需的替换零件应是来自中国的。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段"It's hard to judge how much money it cost to keep them running non-stop for 17 months."（很难判断要花多少钱才能让它们连续运行17个月。）可知，不间断运行的是学校里的7000盏灯，所以划线单词them应是指代前文中提到的7000盏灯。故选A。
本文主要讲述了有一所高中里的7000盏灯，自2021年8月以来因软件运行发生故障而日夜长明，无法关闭。历经17个月，修理所需零件终于到货，将于一个月后进行修理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Things went worse.I lived in the downstairs garage，did all chores，but received almost no food.My mother even changed my name "David" into "it"，and punished my brothers if they gave me food，used my real name or even looked at me.（事情变得更糟了。我住在楼下的车库里，做所有的家务，但几乎没有得到任何食物。我妈妈甚至把我的名字"David"改成了"它"，如果哥哥们给我吃的，用我的真名，甚至看我一眼，就惩罚他们。）可推断出在童年时代，作家在家里过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Then Ms.Moss lost her job and I never saw her again.（后来莫斯女士丢了工作，我再也没见过她。）以及第五段They reminded me of Ms.Moss.（他们让我想起了莫斯女士。）可推断出C选项"我知道他们很害怕"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 After a round of goodbyes，with tears running down my face，I promised I'd never forget them and do my best to make them proud someday.（在一轮告别后，我泪流满面，我承诺我永远不会忘记他们，并尽我所能让他们为我骄傲。）以及最后一段On March 5，1993，I returned to Thomas Edison Elementary and presented my teachers with my first book，A Child Called "It".（1993年3月5日，我回托马斯爱迪生小学，向老师们赠送了我的第一本书，一本名为《它》的书。）以及最后一段Twenty years ago，I promised to my teachers.And tonight I renew my promise."（二十年前，我向我的老师们承诺。今晚我重申我的承诺。"）可知1993年3月5日晚，作者向他的老师们承诺他会继续让他们为他感到骄傲。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段Twenty years ago，I promised to my teachers.And tonight I renew my promise.（二十年前，我向我的老师们承诺。今晚我重申我的承诺。）可知本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事。从那时起，作者保证会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了并将继续这样做。故最佳标题应为：信誉至上。故选C。
本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事。从那时起，作者保证会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了并将继续这样做。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】Emoji
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"In fact，it's from the Japanese for pictures，plus letter，or character.（事实上，它来自日语中的图片、字母或字符。）"及全文可知，本文介绍了表情符号（emoji）的起源，标题中每个实词的首字母要大写，故填 Emoji。
（2）根据第三段"The first set of emoji launched on DoCoMo phones in 1999.（1999年，第一套表情符号在DoCoMo手机上发布。）"可知，第一套表情符号于1999年在DoCoMo手机上推出，故填1999。
（3）根据最后一段"Emoji have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps，which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails.（自2000年代中期以来，表情符号在日本以外的国家/地区已经可以通过单独的应用程序使用，用户可以将图标复制并粘贴到短信和电子邮件中。）"可知，自2000年代中期以来，表情符号已经在日本以外的地区通过单独的应用程序提供，用户可以将这些图标复制并粘贴到短信和电子邮件中，故填outside。
（4）根据最后一段"An emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.（到2011年，苹果iPhones上增加了一个表情符号键盘。）"可知，2011年，苹果iphones手机添加了表情键盘。故填keyboard。
（5）根据最后一段"Today，emoji are part of our everyday vocabulary.However，emoji isn't language and it isn't ruining language.（今天，表情符号已经成为我们日常词汇的一部分。然而，表情符号不是语言，也不会破坏语言。）"可知，如今，表情符号是我们日常词汇语言的一部分。故填vocabulary/language。
本文主要讲述了表情符号（emoji）的起源与发展。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】has increased
【小题2】ended up
【小题3】whom
【小题4】except
【小题5】pride
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，印度的人口增加了很多。根据"The population in India ...a lot in the past few years."结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是"增长"，increase符合题意；再由"in the past few years"可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语population是不可数名词，用has，increase的过去分词是increased。故填：has increased。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：海伦昨晚的聚会以一首她自己写的诗结束。根据"Helen's party last night ...with a poem written by herself."结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是"结束"，end up符合题意。由"last night"可知句子时态用一般过去时，end的过去式为ended。故填：ended up。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：不要和不认识的人谈论你的个人信息。分析句子结构，结合备选词汇，可知本句是介词+whom引导的限制性定语从句。故填：whom。
（4）考查介词。句意：除了北京，没有哪个城市同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。根据"No city ...Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympic Games."结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是"除……之外"，因此介词except符合题意。故填：except。
（5）考查名词。句意：父亲为他的女儿在比赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪。根据前面的形容词great，可知此处应填入一个名词，再由"in his daughter who got the first prize in the competition"，可知父亲应是为他的女儿在比赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪，因此不可数名词pride符合题意。故填：pride。
（1）在过去的几年里，印度的人口增长了很多。
（2）海伦昨晚的聚会以一首她自己写的诗结束。
（3）不要和不认识的人谈论你的个人信息。
（4）除了北京，没有哪个城市同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。
（5）父亲为他的女儿在比赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪。
本题考查选词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等方面认真分析句子；再结合所给备选词汇确定该填什么词或者是所填词的正确形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】star
【小题2】win
【小题3】adult
【小题4】Competing
【小题5】different
【小题6】skills
【小题7】angry
【小题8】depend
【小题9】chance
【小题10】every
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：所以他在网球场上真的是一颗冉冉升起的新星。由空前不定冠词 a及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词star ，故填：star。
（2）考查动词。句意：这使他成为中国第一位在澳网主抽签中获胜的男选手。由空前不定式标志to及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词原形win，故填：win。
（3）考查名词。句意：尚说："这是我成年后参加的第一个大满贯赛事。"由空前不定冠词 an及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词adult，故填：adult。
（4）考查动名词。句意：与顶尖选手比赛意味着我可以学到很多东西。compete against与……竞争；由句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处应填动名词形式Competing，故填：Competing。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们在场内外的表现和思考方式与初级选手完全不同。be different from 与……不同；由汉语提示可知，此处应填different ，故填：different。
（6）考查名词。句意：尚学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。由空前系动词are及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式skills，故填：skills。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有时候，你可能会生气。由空前系动词 be及汉语提示可知，此处应填angry ，故填：angry。
（8）考查动词。句意：但一个好的球员可以依靠他的精神力量来保持冷静和积极思考。由空前情态动词can及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词原形depend，故填：depend。
（9）考查名词。句意：在比赛结束之前，你总是有机会的。由空前不定冠词a及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词chance，故填：chance。
（10）考查代词。句意：无论一个运动员有多有天赋，都需要很多时间来培养。由空后单数名词 player及汉语提示可知，此处应填every，故填：every。
本文主要讲述了18岁的中国选手尚俊成一炮而红的事情。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】began
【小题2】and
【小题3】the most important
【小题4】are hung
【小题5】the
【小题6】with
【小题7】if
【小题8】traditional
【小题9】tastes
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据时间状语2，000 years ago（2000年前）可知，此句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故填：began。
（2）考查连词。句意：它在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month...it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.（它在农历正月十五……它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。）可知，此句是并列句，且前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填：and。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据比较范围"of the festival"可知，应用最高级，important的最高级是the most important，故填：the most important。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。此句表达的是事实，用一般现在时；主语"many lanterns"和谓语动词"hang"是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态（构成be done），主语"many lanterns"是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填：are hung。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这些灯笼点亮节日期间夜晚。根据修饰词"during the festival"，可知此处表示特指，特指节日期间夜晚，用定冠词the，故填the。
（6）考查介词。句意：人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据People often go out and watch the lanterns how...family or friends.（人们经常……家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。）可知是，人们和家人或朋友一起出去，with符合题意，此处主语是people，with family or friends作伴随状语，故填：with。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。根据You will get a nice little gift...you get the right answer.（……你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。）可知，后句表示条件，使用if引导条件状语，故填：if。
（8）考查形容词。句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空格处修饰名词food，用形容词，作定语，tradition的形容词是traditional，故填：traditional。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：它可以有多种馅料和口味，根据修饰词many kinds of（多种）可知，此处应用可数名词用复数，应填taste的复数是tastes，故填：tastes。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心，enjoy oneself过得快活、玩得开心，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，故填：themselves。
本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】【小题1】Dear friends，
I am Li Hua，president of the Student Union of our school.It's my great honor to be here，sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the UK.（点题）
How time flies!It's been a week since the exchange program started.We have established a deep friendship.We have studied，lived together and learnt a lot from each other.（交流活动）These days are really unforgettable.What impresses me most is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork.【高分句型一】We now have a better understanding of each other.（收获和感想）As president of the Student Union，I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever and wish you a safe and happy journey home.【高分句型二】（愿望）
Thank you.
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
What impresses me most is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork.给我印象最深的不仅是你的热情，还有你的团队精神。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
As president of the Student Union，I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever and wish you a safe and happy journey home.作为学生会主席，我衷心希望我们的友谊天长地久，祝你平安快乐回家。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考英语二模试卷
In 1977，I held a Christmas party for over 1，000 poor kids of all races—giving a shiny new bike to each kid.
My workmates and I hid the （1） ______ behind a large screen（幕布）.When the celebration reached a climax（高潮），the screen （2） ______ .The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows.Then they climbed on the bikes，touching them，sitting on them，riding them around （3） ______ .
Later，I'd like to give another bicycle party in the Middle East.I'd invite （4） ______ from Israel，Egypt，Iran and other countries.There will be gifts and bicycles for children，but the biggest （5） ______ will be a show of youthful brotherhood between young Jews（犹太人） and Arabs.
It is （6） ______ ， but I will.Why？
Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair.My mother （7） ______ me in my best clothes.My father drove me in his horse-drawn junk wagon（马车）.
The grand Miscowaubik Club came into my view.My father （8） ______ while I walked to the big front door.With beating heart and high （9） ______ ， I knocked.The manager looked down at me. "My name is Percy Ross.I've heard you need someone to shine （10） ______ ."
He replied （11） ______ ， "We don't need boys like you."
The words hit me like bricks.Why was I refused？Was it （12） ______ I was a Jew？Or was it because I was from the wagon：painted in large letters on the side were the （13） ______ WM.ROSS—JUNK DEALER？
（ 14） ______ the ride home，the horse's hooves（马蹄） hit the street like hammers on my heart.
"Why didn't he let me in？What kind of boy am I？" I cried all the way home.
The （15） ______ still hurts me.It is this wound that encouraged me to have the dream of having a bicycle party in the Middle East.
1. A. bikes B. toys C. books D. clothes
2. A. fell down B. went up C. came down D. got on
3. A. carefully B. wisely C. worriedly D. happily
4. A. children B. officers C. parents D. teachers
5. A. game B. gift C. joke D. interest
6. A. interesting B. necessary C. impossible D. difficult
7. A. held B. fed C. woke D. dressed
8. A. smiled B. cried C. waited D. nodded
9. A. prices B. hopes C. qualities D. levels
10. A. shoes B. clothes C. tables D. dishes
11. A. peacefully B. warmly C. coldly D. sadly
12. A. whether B. why C. because D. when
13. A. drawings B. pictures C. animals D. words
14. A. With B. On C. For D. In
15. A. wound B. manner C. club D. party
B
How do you celebrate your birthday？Peter interviewed some people from four countries.Let's take a look.
Bob：I'm going to be 30 next Friday.In France，when you have a birthday，you often invite people out.I know that in Some countries sit's the opposite—people take you out.
George：My 21st birthday was in April.I was really happy to go out and celebrate with my friends.In Spain they pulled my ear 21 times，once for each year.It's an old custom.Some people do it only once，but my friends are very traditional!Sometimes it's wonderful to follow the custom.I even want them to do that on my sixtieth birthday.
Yang Hua：Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday.It was a special birthday，so we had a family celebration.I was happy to receive some money in "lucky" envelopes from my relatives.My mother cooked noodles—noodles are for a
long life in China.
Anna：In Britain we say， "Life begins at 40".My husband Mike is going to be 40 this weekend.It's a special birthday.I'd like to hold a big party for him with all our friends and relatives，but we don't want him to know that now.It's going to be a surprise.What am I going to give my husband？I can't say.That's a surprise，too.
16. Who is going to be 40 years old this weekend？ ______
A. Yang Hua B. George C. Bob D. Mike
17. People in ______ usually celebrate their birthdays by pulling ears.
A. France B. Spain C. China D. Britain
18. In which part of a magazine may this passage appear？ ______
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Business.
C
"Sing for Life" will sign up（签约） more than 40 local women to take part in a 10-week singing project.They prepare for a live performance at The Cresset this November，and support charity（慈善） partner Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice.Participants（参加者） will learn to sing，meet new people，perform live on stage and raise money for this local charity.
Completely no singing experience is needed，just a willingness to step outside your comfort zone （舒适区），be interested and give it ago... "Sing for Life is not about finding the next Adele；it's about helping ordinary women find their voice，" says Willam Prideaux.
After missing a year because of Covid-19，last year's project was a very large one.Over 100 women signed up in September 2021，and all were thirsty for learning to sing and raise money for Thorpe Hall Hospice...They raised almost £10，000 in the end，which is phenomenal.
For most of the participants，it was their very first experience of singing in public，and the experience was positive.Choir（合唱团） member Raluca says， "Sing for Life showed me how the expert guide can turn total strangers into a performing choir in just a few weeks."
Reka agrees， "Sing for Life was a fantastic thing to do soon after moving to Peterborough.I felt very happy doing what I love with like-minded，kind people.It was great to make new friends，be part of something bigger and raise money for charity!"
Helen Kingston at Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice says， "We are glad that Sing for Life 2022 will raise the roof helping Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice.Our care teams do all we can to make room for the things that matter-like spending time with loved ones，sharing stories，jokes and memories，and filing their final days with love.Wish everyone lots of luck―we can't wait to hear the group hit the high notes!"
19. The main purpose of Sing for Life is to ______ .
A. raise money for the local disabled
B. prepare for all kinds of performances
C. help ordinary women find their voice
D. help ordinary women expert in singing
20. Sing for Life signed up over ______ women in 2021 performance.
A. 10 B. 19 C. 40 D. 100
21. The underlined word "phenomenal" in Para.3 has the similar meaning to ______ .
A. serious B. use less C. amazing D. common
22. What Raluca and Reka say tells us that ______ .
A. the members feel the choir is fantastic
B. most women have no singing experience
C. many members have become conductors
D. the women joined the choir to raise money
A Massachusetts high school has been unable to turn off its smart lights system since August of 2021 when the software （软件） running failed.
When Minnechaug Regional High School had a smart lights system installed（安装） years ago，the goal was to save money and energy.No one ever imagined that one day，the 7，000 lights would have been running continuously at full brightness since mid-2021，wasting money greatly.There seems to be no way to turn off the lights at this time.
"We know this is costing an amazing amount of money，" Aaron Osborne，an official at the Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School District，told NBC News. "And we have been doing everything we can to get this problem solved."
Unfortunately，solving the problem is harder than it sounds.The company that installed the smart lighting system didn't think to include physical light switches（开关），using software to control all the 7，000 lights instead.When that software failed in August 2021，the school connected the company that had installed it，only to learn that there wasn't much to be done.
5th Light，the company that had installed the system，changed hands several times and is now owned by another company called Reflex Lighting.The only way to solve the problem was to replace（更换） the hardware.
Mainly because of supply chain（供应链） problems in China caused by the COVID-19，getting the parts，required to finally turnoff the 7，000 lights is very challenging.The repairs should have been carried out in early 2022，but they were put of fall through the year.Now，the lighting company says that it received all the necessary replacement parts and the lights will finally be turned off next month.
It's hard to judge how much money it cost to keep them running non-stop for 17 months.Paul Must one，president of the Reflex Lighting Group，told reporters that the problem will finally be fixed next month.
23. The 7，000 lights haven't be enable to be turned off in the school ______ .
A. since August，2021 B. for over 2 years
C. since January，2022 D. for over 3 years
24. The lights couldn't be turned off mainly because of ______ .
A. the COVID-19 B. smart lighting system failure
C. physical light switches D. the improper use of the school
25. Which of the following is true according to the report？ ______
A. Reflex Lighting installed the lighting system.
B. The necessary replacement parts are from China.
C. The repairs were carried out in time in early 2022.
D. The school didn't connect the installation company.
26. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to " ______ ".
A. the lights B. the costs C. the problems D. the repairs
E
My teachers discovered my paper-thin，worn-out clothes，my bad body smell，the countless hurts and burns，and why I hunted for food from dustbins.My second-grade teacher，Ms.Moss，asked the headmaster for help.The next morning，my mother，an alcoholic（酒鬼），and the headmaster had a private meeting.Then Ms.Moss lost her job and I never saw her again.
Things went worse.I lived in the downstairs garage，did all chores，but received almost no food.My mother even changed my name "David" into "it"，and punished my brothers if they gave me food，used my real name or even looked at me.
My only safe haven（港湾） were my teachers.They did their best to make me feel like a normal child.Sitting in the garage and shivering from the cold，I closed my eyes，pictured my teacher's face and felt warm inside.
One Friday afternoon，I looked at my headteacher，Mr.Ziegler.I knew he felt my pain.I bowed my head in respect，somehow hoping for a wonder.
On March 5，1973，my hopes were answered.Four teachers，the school nurse and the headmaster decided to ask the local government for help.Because of my condition，I was immediately placed into protective custody（监护）.Before I left，they hugged me one by one. ▲They reminded me of Ms.Moss.As a child called "it"，I felt I wasn't worth their trouble.
One teacher gently whispered， "No matter the result，whatever happens to us，this is something we must do.As teachers...if we can influence one child's life...This is the true meaning of our job."
After a round of goodbyes，with tears running down my face，I promised I'd never forget them and do my best to make them proud someday.
On March 5，1993，I returned to Thomas Edison Elementary and presented my teachers with my first book，A Child Called "It".I looked at them，tears running down their faces，and said， "As a child I learned that teachers have but one goal：to somehow make a difference in a child's life.My four teachers，school nurse and headmaster risked their jobs to save the life of a child called "it".I cannot，will not forget their courage and belief.Twenty years ago，I promised to my teachers.And tonight I renew（重申） my promise."
27. In his childhood，the writer ______ at home.
A. felt warm in his heart B. lived a hard life
C. did much homework D. got on well with his mother
28. Which of the following can be put back in the " ▲"？ ______
A. I felt they were relaxed. B. They decided to give me up.
C. I knew they were scared. D. They seemed to be surprised.
29. On the night of March 5，1993，the writer promised to his teachers that he would ______
A. be a good teacher at the school
B. encourage children to read his book
C. make a difference in a child's life
D. continue to make them proud of him
30. The best title of the passage is " ______ ".
A. A Kind Headteacher B. A Happy Childhood
C. A Matter of Honor D. An Alcoholic Mother
31. Many think the word emoji comes from emotion.In fact，it's from the Japanese for pictures，plus letter，or character.
In the 1990s，the Japanese mobile phone operator DoCoMo tacked a heart pictograph（图画文字） on to a cheap pager（传呼机），which was a great success with teenagers.
Kurita led the team at DoCoMo that designed a set of 176 pixelated （像素化的） characters inspired by basic concepts of things like weather，food，and feelings.They were called emoji.The first set of emoji launched on DoCoMo phones in 1999.
Other Japanese companies quickly followed DoCoMo's lead and developed their own versions of emoji.Since then，emoji have exploded.
Emoji have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps，which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails.An emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.
Today，emoji are part of our everyday vocabulary.However，emoji isn't language and it isn't ruining language.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
32.
except increase pride whom end up
(1) The population in India ______ a lot in the past few years.
(2) Helen's party last night ______ with a poem written by herself.
(3) Don't talk about your personal information with ______ you don't know.
(4) No city ______ Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
(5) The father took great ______ in his daughter who got the first prize in the competition.
33. At the recent 2023 Australian Open，18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made a hit.So he is really a Chinese rising（1） ______ （明星） on tennis court.
In his first Grand Slam（大满贯），he reached the second round of the men's singles（单打比赛）.This made him the first male player from the Chinese to （2） ______ （赢） a main draw match at the Australian Open.
"It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an（3） ______ （成年人）." Shang said.（4） ______ （竞争） against the top players means I can learn a lot.Their performances and the way they think，on and off the field，are totally（5） ______ （不同的） from those of junior players."
What Shang has learned are not only physical （6） ______ （技巧） but also mental power. "Tennis is a sport that doesn't end with a tie（平局），" he said. "Sometimes，you can be（7） ______ （生气的）.But a good player can（8） ______ （依赖） on his mental power to stay cool and think positively."
Shang has been building this power since childhood.Starting from around 5 years old，he played many sports with his parents，who were also once players.
From this，he got the idea of "never giving up". "You always have a（9） ______ （机会） until the game is over，" he said. "It's the most basic idea of （10） ______ （每个） player...No matter how talented an athlete is，it takes a lot of time for one to buildup."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It （1） ______ （begin） during the Han Dynasty 2，000 years ago.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month （2） ______ it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is （3） ______ （important） part of the festival.On the eve of the festival many lanterns （4） ______ （hang） in the streets and parks.These lanterns light up（5） ______ night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lanterns how（6） ______ family or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.People write riddles on colorful lanterns.You will get a nice little gift（7） ______ you get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the（8） ______ （tradition） food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many kinds of fillings and（9） ______ （taste）.The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion.
People enjoy（10） ______ （they） during the Lantern Festival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. 假如你是红河初中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的初中生到你校进行了一周的交流活动（exchange activities）。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿，主要内容如下：
要点
参考词汇
Thinking and feeling
take lessons，live together， ...
Wishing and feeling
A happily，unforgettable...
Wishes and hopes
a happy journey home， ...
注意：
1）短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3）词数80～100，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
I am Li Hua，president of the Student Union of our school.________
Thank you.
Yours， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我和同事们把自行车藏在一个大屏幕后面。bikes自行车；toys玩具；books书；clothes衣服。根据"The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows."（孩子们盯着一排排整齐停放的1050辆自行车。）可知，屏幕后是自行车，故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：当庆祝活动达到高潮时，屏幕升起。fell down摔倒；went up上升；came down降落；got on上车。根据"The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows. "（孩子们盯着一排排整齐停放的1050辆自行车。）可知，孩子们看到了自行车，说明屏幕升起来了，故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：然后他们爬上自行车，触摸它们，坐在它们上面，愉快地骑着它们到处转。carefully小心地；wisely明智地；worriedly担心地；happily快乐地。根据"When the celebration reached a climax（高潮）"（当庆祝活动达到高潮时）和"climbed on the bikes，touching them，sitting on them，riding them around"（爬上自行车，触摸它们，坐在它们上面，骑着它们到处转）可知，高潮部分往往是激动人心的，说明孩子们看到自行车后高兴地骑着跑，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我会邀请以色列、埃及、伊朗和其他国家的孩子。children孩子们；officers军官；parents父母；teachers老师。根据"There will be gifts and bicycles for children"（将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车）可知，邀请的应是孩子们，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车，但最大的礼物将是展示年轻的犹太人和阿拉伯人之间年轻的兄弟情谊。game游戏；gift礼物；joke笑话；interest利益。根据"There will be gifts and bicycles for children"（将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车）可知，此处是介绍最大的礼物是什么，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这很难，但我会做的。interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。It指的是上文提到的"想在中东举办自行车派对"这件事，结合"but I will"（但我会做的）可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是说这件事很困难，但是作者还会做。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：妈妈给我穿上最好的衣服。held举起；fed喂养；woke唤醒；dressed给……穿衣。根据"me in my best clothes."（我最好的衣服。）可知，此处指穿上最好的衣服，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我走到大前门，父亲等着我。smiled微笑；cried哭泣；waited等候；nodded点头。根据"while I walked to the big front door"（我走到大前门）和"With beating heart and high （9），I knocked."（我的心怦怦直跳，满怀希望地敲了敲门。）可知，作者自己去了，父亲在等着他，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，满怀希望地敲了敲门。prices价格；hopes希望；qualities品质；levels水平。根据上文"Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair"（有一次，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分。）可知，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分，作者前来应是满怀希望的，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我听说你需要一个擦鞋的人。shoes鞋；clothes衣服；tables桌子；dishes餐具。根据"Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair"（有一次，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分。）可知，此处指擦鞋，故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：他冷冷地回答："我们不需要像你这样的男孩。"peacefully平静地；warmly热情地；coldly冷淡地；sadly悲哀地。根据"We don't need boys like you"（我们不需要像你这样的男孩）可知，说话者的口气应是冷淡的，故选C。
（12）考查连词。句意：是因为我是犹太人吗？whether是否；why为什么；because因为；when什么时候。根据"Why was I refused？ "（为什么我被拒绝了？）可知，这里是作者猜想自己被拒绝的理由，空后是原因，所以用because引导，故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：还是因为我是从马车上下来的：车侧面用大字写着WM.ROSS-JUNK经销商？drawings图纸；pictures图片；animals动物；words字。根据"WM.ROSS—JUNK DEALER"（WM.ROSS-JUNK经销商）可知，此处指写着的字，故选D。
（14）考查介词。句意：在回家的路上，马蹄声像锤子一样敲打着我的心。With和……一起；On在……上；For为了；In在……里。根据语境此处指回家的路上，用介词on。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：创伤还在痛。wound创伤；manner态度；club俱乐部；party聚会。根据"It is this wound that encouraged me to have the dream of having a bicycle party in the Middle East."（正是这个伤口让我萌生了在中东举办自行车派对的梦想。）可知，此处指"心灵上的创伤"，故选A。
本文讲述了作者在1977年为1000多个不同种族的贫困孩子举办了一个圣诞派对，给了每个孩子一辆崭新的自行车，并介绍了作者在计划在中东举办自行车派对的背后的原因。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一框My husband Mike is going to be 40 this weekend.（我丈夫迈克这个周末就要40岁了。）可知，这个周末迈克就要40岁了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框In Spain they pulled on my ears 21 times，once for each year.（在西班牙，他们拉我的耳朵21次，每年一次。）可知，西班牙人通常通过拉耳朵来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段How do you celebrate your birthday？Peter interviewed some people from four countries.Let's take a look.（你怎么庆祝你的生日？彼得采访了来自四个国家的人。让我们来看一看。）以及短文主要讲述了四个不同国家的人们如何庆祝生日。可知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文化这个部分。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了四个不同国家的人们如何庆祝生日。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2"Sing for Life is not about finding the next Adele；it's about helping ordinary women find their voice"（"Sing for Life"不是为了寻找下一个阿黛尔，而是为了帮助普通女性找到自己的声音）可知，Sing for Life不是为了寻找下一个阿黛尔，它是关于帮助普通女性找到自己的声音，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Over 100 women signed up in September 2021"（2021年9月，超过100名女性注册）可知，2021年签约了100多名，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"They raised almost £10，000 in the end，which is phenomenal."（他们最终筹集了近1万英镑，这是一个惊人的数字。）可知，他们最后筹集了近1万英镑，这是很了不起的，划线单词表示"惊人的，了不起的"，与amazing同义，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Raluca says，'Sing for Life showed me how the expert guide can turn total strangers into a performing choir in just a few weeks.'"（罗卢卡说："《Sing for Life》向我展示了这位专业向导是如何在短短几周内把完全陌生的人变成一个表演合唱团的。"）和第5段"Reka agrees， 'Sing for Life was a fantastic thing to do soon after moving to Peterborough.I felt very happy doing what I love with like-minded，kind people.It was great to make new friends，be part of something bigger and raise money for charity!'"（Reka对此表示赞同，"在搬到彼得伯勒后不久，Sing for Life是一件很棒的事情。和志同道合、善良的人一起做自己喜欢的事情，我感到非常开心。结交新朋友，参与更大的活动，为慈善事业筹集资金，这真是太棒了！"）可知，通过他们所说的话可以得出，团员们都觉得合唱团棒极了。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"Sing for Life"的唱歌项目。该项目将招募40多名当地女性参加为期10周的唱歌项目，为慈善合作伙伴Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice筹集资金，并在11月份在The Cresset举行现场表演。参与者将学习唱歌，结识新朋友，登上舞台表演，并为当地慈善机构筹集资金。该项目不需要任何唱歌经验，只需要有意愿走出舒适区，对唱歌感兴趣并尝试一下。该项目的目的不是为了找到下一个Adele，而是帮助普通女性找到自己的声音。去年因为Covid-19的原因，该项目被取消了一年，但在2021年9月，超过100名女性报名参加了该项目，并且他们最终筹集了近10，000英镑的善款。对于大多数参与者来说，这是他们第一次在公众场合唱歌，但是他们的经验都是积极的。Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice的Helen Kingston表示，他们很高兴"Sing for Life 2022"将为Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice筹集资金，希望大家好运，期待听到他们唱出高音。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A Massachusetts high school has been unable to turn off its smart lights system since August of 2021 when the software （软件） running failed."（自2021年8月软件运行失败以来，马萨诸塞州一所高中一直无法关闭其智能照明系统。）可知，这7000盏灯自2021年8月开始，就已无法关闭。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"When Minnechaug Regional High School had a smart lights system installed（安装） years ago，the goal was to save money and energy.No one ever imagined that one day，the 7，000 lights would have been running continuously at full brightness since mid-2021，wasting money greatly.There seems to be no way to turn off the lights at this time."（几年前，当明尼乔格地区高中（Minnechaug Regional High School）安装智能灯系统时，目标是节约资金和能源。没有人想到，有一天，7000盏灯会自2021年中期以来一直全亮运行，这大大浪费了资金。这个时候似乎没有办法关灯。）可知，明尼乔格地区高中为了节省资金和能源，在数年前安装了智能照明系统，可这7000盏灯却从2021年的中期开始便日夜长明。由此可推断，这7000盏灯无法关闭的主要原因是那个智能照明系统的故障。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中"Mainly because of supply chain（供应链） problems in China caused by the COVID-19，getting the parts，required to finally turnoff the 7，000 lights is very challenging.The repairs should have been carried out in early 2022，but they were put of fall through the year.Now，the lighting company says that it received all the necessary replacement parts and the lights will finally be turned off next month."（主要因为新冠肺炎所导致的中国供应链问题，要获得最终能关闭那7000盏灯的所需零件的这件事就变得非常具有挑战性，而现在，照明公司说已经收到了所有必要的替换零件，那些灯将于下个月关闭。）可知，主要因为新冠肺炎所导致的中国供应链问题，要获得最终能关闭那7000盏灯的所需零件的这件事就变得非常具有挑战性，由此可推断，那些必需的替换零件应是来自中国的。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段"It's hard to judge how much money it cost to keep them running non-stop for 17 months."（很难判断要花多少钱才能让它们连续运行17个月。）可知，不间断运行的是学校里的7000盏灯，所以划线单词them应是指代前文中提到的7000盏灯。故选A。
本文主要讲述了有一所高中里的7000盏灯，自2021年8月以来因软件运行发生故障而日夜长明，无法关闭。历经17个月，修理所需零件终于到货，将于一个月后进行修理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Things went worse.I lived in the downstairs garage，did all chores，but received almost no food.My mother even changed my name "David" into "it"，and punished my brothers if they gave me food，used my real name or even looked at me.（事情变得更糟了。我住在楼下的车库里，做所有的家务，但几乎没有得到任何食物。我妈妈甚至把我的名字"David"改成了"它"，如果哥哥们给我吃的，用我的真名，甚至看我一眼，就惩罚他们。）可推断出在童年时代，作家在家里过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Then Ms.Moss lost her job and I never saw her again.（后来莫斯女士丢了工作，我再也没见过她。）以及第五段They reminded me of Ms.Moss.（他们让我想起了莫斯女士。）可推断出C选项"我知道他们很害怕"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 After a round of goodbyes，with tears running down my face，I promised I'd never forget them and do my best to make them proud someday.（在一轮告别后，我泪流满面，我承诺我永远不会忘记他们，并尽我所能让他们为我骄傲。）以及最后一段On March 5，1993，I returned to Thomas Edison Elementary and presented my teachers with my first book，A Child Called "It".（1993年3月5日，我回托马斯爱迪生小学，向老师们赠送了我的第一本书，一本名为《它》的书。）以及最后一段Twenty years ago，I promised to my teachers.And tonight I renew my promise."（二十年前，我向我的老师们承诺。今晚我重申我的承诺。"）可知1993年3月5日晚，作者向他的老师们承诺他会继续让他们为他感到骄傲。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段Twenty years ago，I promised to my teachers.And tonight I renew my promise.（二十年前，我向我的老师们承诺。今晚我重申我的承诺。）可知本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事。从那时起，作者保证会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了并将继续这样做。故最佳标题应为：信誉至上。故选C。
本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事。从那时起，作者保证会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了并将继续这样做。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】Emoji
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"In fact，it's from the Japanese for pictures，plus letter，or character.（事实上，它来自日语中的图片、字母或字符。）"及全文可知，本文介绍了表情符号（emoji）的起源，标题中每个实词的首字母要大写，故填 Emoji。
（2）根据第三段"The first set of emoji launched on DoCoMo phones in 1999.（1999年，第一套表情符号在DoCoMo手机上发布。）"可知，第一套表情符号于1999年在DoCoMo手机上推出，故填1999。
（3）根据最后一段"Emoji have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps，which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails.（自2000年代中期以来，表情符号在日本以外的国家/地区已经可以通过单独的应用程序使用，用户可以将图标复制并粘贴到短信和电子邮件中。）"可知，自2000年代中期以来，表情符号已经在日本以外的地区通过单独的应用程序提供，用户可以将这些图标复制并粘贴到短信和电子邮件中，故填outside。
（4）根据最后一段"An emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.（到2011年，苹果iPhones上增加了一个表情符号键盘。）"可知，2011年，苹果iphones手机添加了表情键盘。故填keyboard。
（5）根据最后一段"Today，emoji are part of our everyday vocabulary.However，emoji isn't language and it isn't ruining language.（今天，表情符号已经成为我们日常词汇的一部分。然而，表情符号不是语言，也不会破坏语言。）"可知，如今，表情符号是我们日常词汇语言的一部分。故填vocabulary/language。
本文主要讲述了表情符号（emoji）的起源与发展。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】has increased
【小题2】ended up
【小题3】whom
【小题4】except
【小题5】pride
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，印度的人口增加了很多。根据"The population in India ...a lot in the past few years."结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是"增长"，increase符合题意；再由"in the past few years"可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语population是不可数名词，用has，increase的过去分词是increased。故填：has increased。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：海伦昨晚的聚会以一首她自己写的诗结束。根据"Helen's party last night ...with a poem written by herself."结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是"结束"，end up符合题意。由"last night"可知句子时态用一般过去时，end的过去式为ended。故填：ended up。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：不要和不认识的人谈论你的个人信息。分析句子结构，结合备选词汇，可知本句是介词+whom引导的限制性定语从句。故填：whom。
（4）考查介词。句意：除了北京，没有哪个城市同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。根据"No city ...Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympic Games."结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是"除……之外"，因此介词except符合题意。故填：except。
（5）考查名词。句意：父亲为他的女儿在比赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪。根据前面的形容词great，可知此处应填入一个名词，再由"in his daughter who got the first prize in the competition"，可知父亲应是为他的女儿在比赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪，因此不可数名词pride符合题意。故填：pride。
（1）在过去的几年里，印度的人口增长了很多。
（2）海伦昨晚的聚会以一首她自己写的诗结束。
（3）不要和不认识的人谈论你的个人信息。
（4）除了北京，没有哪个城市同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。
（5）父亲为他的女儿在比赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪。
本题考查选词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等方面认真分析句子；再结合所给备选词汇确定该填什么词或者是所填词的正确形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】star
【小题2】win
【小题3】adult
【小题4】Competing
【小题5】different
【小题6】skills
【小题7】angry
【小题8】depend
【小题9】chance
【小题10】every
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：所以他在网球场上真的是一颗冉冉升起的新星。由空前不定冠词 a及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词star ，故填：star。
（2）考查动词。句意：这使他成为中国第一位在澳网主抽签中获胜的男选手。由空前不定式标志to及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词原形win，故填：win。
（3）考查名词。句意：尚说："这是我成年后参加的第一个大满贯赛事。"由空前不定冠词 an及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词adult，故填：adult。
（4）考查动名词。句意：与顶尖选手比赛意味着我可以学到很多东西。compete against与……竞争；由句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处应填动名词形式Competing，故填：Competing。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们在场内外的表现和思考方式与初级选手完全不同。be different from 与……不同；由汉语提示可知，此处应填different ，故填：different。
（6）考查名词。句意：尚学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。由空前系动词are及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词复数形式skills，故填：skills。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有时候，你可能会生气。由空前系动词 be及汉语提示可知，此处应填angry ，故填：angry。
（8）考查动词。句意：但一个好的球员可以依靠他的精神力量来保持冷静和积极思考。由空前情态动词can及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词原形depend，故填：depend。
（9）考查名词。句意：在比赛结束之前，你总是有机会的。由空前不定冠词a及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词chance，故填：chance。
（10）考查代词。句意：无论一个运动员有多有天赋，都需要很多时间来培养。由空后单数名词 player及汉语提示可知，此处应填every，故填：every。
本文主要讲述了18岁的中国选手尚俊成一炮而红的事情。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】began
【小题2】and
【小题3】the most important
【小题4】are hung
【小题5】the
【小题6】with
【小题7】if
【小题8】traditional
【小题9】tastes
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据时间状语2，000 years ago（2000年前）可知，此句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故填：began。
（2）考查连词。句意：它在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month...it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.（它在农历正月十五……它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。）可知，此句是并列句，且前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填：and。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据比较范围"of the festival"可知，应用最高级，important的最高级是the most important，故填：the most important。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。此句表达的是事实，用一般现在时；主语"many lanterns"和谓语动词"hang"是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态（构成be done），主语"many lanterns"是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填：are hung。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这些灯笼点亮节日期间夜晚。根据修饰词"during the festival"，可知此处表示特指，特指节日期间夜晚，用定冠词the，故填the。
（6）考查介词。句意：人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据People often go out and watch the lanterns how...family or friends.（人们经常……家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。）可知是，人们和家人或朋友一起出去，with符合题意，此处主语是people，with family or friends作伴随状语，故填：with。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。根据You will get a nice little gift...you get the right answer.（……你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。）可知，后句表示条件，使用if引导条件状语，故填：if。
（8）考查形容词。句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空格处修饰名词food，用形容词，作定语，tradition的形容词是traditional，故填：traditional。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：它可以有多种馅料和口味，根据修饰词many kinds of（多种）可知，此处应用可数名词用复数，应填taste的复数是tastes，故填：tastes。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心，enjoy oneself过得快活、玩得开心，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，故填：themselves。
本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】【小题1】Dear friends，
I am Li Hua，president of the Student Union of our school.It's my great honor to be here，sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the UK.（点题）
How time flies!It's been a week since the exchange program started.We have established a deep friendship.We have studied，lived together and learnt a lot from each other.（交流活动）These days are really unforgettable.What impresses me most is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork.【高分句型一】We now have a better understanding of each other.（收获和感想）As president of the Student Union，I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever and wish you a safe and happy journey home.【高分句型二】（愿望）
Thank you.
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
What impresses me most is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork.给我印象最深的不仅是你的热情，还有你的团队精神。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
As president of the Student Union，I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever and wish you a safe and happy journey home.作为学生会主席，我衷心希望我们的友谊天长地久，祝你平安快乐回家。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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