辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。

辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二6月份联合考试
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Going straight; B. Turning around. C. Driving under the bridge.
2. What might the man be?
A. A movie star. B. A TV actor. C. A singer.
3. What type of record is Amy referring to?
A. A game record. B. A sports record. C. An educational record.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and parent.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a movie theater. B. At a newspaper office. C. At a television station.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Majors. B. Environment. C. Universities.
7. Where does the man like to be?
A. In a classroom. B. In a laboratory. C. In the open air.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What color shoes does the man want?
A. The black and red ones. B. The blue and white ones. C. The yellow and black ones.
9. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound at first?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Bored.
11. What is the man’s role?
A. A company owner. B. A team leader. C. A general manager.
12. What do the speakers finally agree on?
A. Keeping the team together. B. Competing for a role. C. Building a new team.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a ceremony. B. Making an arrangement. C. Conducting an interview.
14. What happened to the man four years ago?
A He was a student at Sinai Medical College.
B. He became the director at Columbia University.
C. He showed interest in working at Sinai Medical College.
15. Where will the man give a speech?
A. In a hospital. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a television studio.
16. What topic will the man’s speech be about?
A. Cancer research. B. Medical careers. C. Eastern and Western medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many apartment buildings will have businesses at the bottom?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 7.
18. Why is the blue line closed?
A. It’s flooded.
B. It’s getting repaired.
C. It’s in danger from the coming storm.
19. What is unusual about the result of the vote?
A. The top player won.
B. One player won the top three.
C. Three different players won first place.
20. When will the temperature drop?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Forecast
As snow tails off in northern New England and upstate New York today, snow showers will extend to the southwest and into the Ohio Valley as colder air settles in. Most of the snow showers will be light but a few spots can be hit with a quick coating to an inch. The Southeast can expect dry and cool conditions as sunshine returns.
Showers will exit in South Florida and the Keys early on. Much of the plains will be dry. However, an Alberta clipper storm will spread light snow from Montana to the Dokotas. A stronger clipper storm with heavier snow will travel farther south over the Central states thisweekend.
Most areas west of the Rockies will be dry as Santa Ana winds kick up in Southern California. Idaho is likely to share in the next clipper storm’s snow on Friday.
Metropolitan Forecast(New York)
TODAY Windy and milder
High 48. A storm will depart to the east with clouds breaking for some sunshine during the day. It will be occasional windy with blows up to 40 miles per hour throughout the afternoon.
TONIGHT Partly cloudy
High 47. There will be less wind as high pressure moves in from the west. Clouds will break late at night and it will remain dry. Temperatures will remain above normal for late January.
TOMORROW Mostly cloudy, cooler
High 41. It will be cloudy as high pressure shifts to the east. Wind will blow at 6 to 12mph. Temperatures will end up within a couple degrees of normal for this time of the year.
SATURDAY Continuous sunshine
High 49. With high pressure nearby, the day will be dry with no wind. There will be sunshine through the afternoon. Temperatures will be above normal.
SUNDAY Mostly cloudy
Some sunshine early Sunday will give way to clouds. Late showers cannot be ruled out.High 50.
MONDAY Mostly cloudy
Monday will be cooler with clouds and some sunshine. High 46.
1. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Many areas will be greeted by snow.
B. Sunshine will return to the southwest.
C. There will be continuous wind these days in New York.
D. The highest temperature in New York will appear on Saturday.
2. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A newspaper. B. A travel brochure. C. A magazine. D. A research paper.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文预报了美国主要城市近几天的天气情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Forecast部分的“snow showers will extend to the southwest and into the Ohio Valley（阵雪将向西南延伸并进入俄亥俄河谷）”和“an Alberta clipper storm will spread light snow from Montana to the Dokotas（阿尔伯塔省的一场快船风暴将使小雪从蒙大拿州蔓延到多科塔斯）”以及“Idaho is likely to share in the next clipper storm’s snow on Friday（爱达荷州可能会在周五分享下一场快船风暴的雪）”可知，三个段落里提到了多个地区未来几天有雪。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章的小标题“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY、SUNDAY、MONDAY”以及天气预报连续预报的特点可推知，今天为周四。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对美国及主要城市近几天的天气情况进行的预报，由此可推知，本文应是来源于报纸的天气预报版面。故选A项。
B
Until 13, Parker Liautaud was an ordinary kid. That changed after he met polar explorer Robert Swan. They began an email correspondence which turned into a friendship that eventually saw the then 14-year-old invited to join a trip to the Antarctic. He said yes almost instantly. Friends and family, to whom he’d so far shown no particular interest in outdoor activities,particularly polar ones, were thrown into total confusion. He ate lots of chicken, spent a long time in the gym,and proved them wrong.
The following year, Liautaud put forward a more ambitious plan: to become the youngest-ever person to go to the North Pole. He found a new partner, Doug Stoup,and through a mixture of charm and luck raised the roughly $150,000 needed for the record attempt. Then disaster struck. The early months of the year, when the two set out, were among the warmest on record. The North Pole, which is essentially a GPS location on a constantly-floating collection of ice sheets,became virtually inaccessible, surrounded by pieces of uncovered ocean.
A trip which had been intended to raise awareness of melting ice caps was delayed by melting ice caps. “We would get up, battle through these difficult conditions for 150 hours, then wake up the next morning and find that we were further away from the Pole than we’d started the previous morning,”he said. After 14 days’ trying, they admitted defeat.
Liautaud came home and decided to try again the next spring. Conditions were cold but perfect, and he and Stoup reached the Pole in no time. While it might not have made Liautaud the youngest North-Poler, the success did fulfil his original intention, giving him a platform to continue promotion against climate change, through his campaigning website. His view is that it’s his generation that must make the greatest effort to reduce carbon emissions. He has already contributed to research projects carried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and will soon set up two stations to record weather data.
4. How did Liautaud’s family react to his decision to go to the Antarctic?
A. They made fun of it. B. They were puzzled about it.
C. They turned a deaf ear to it. D. They tried to talk him out of it.
5. What prevented Liautaud and Stoup from reaching the North Pole?
A. The severe weather. B. The lack of ice sheets.
C. The failure of equipment. D. The poor financial support.
6. Why was Liautaud determined to go to the North Pole?
A. To push his physical limits.
B. To become an Internet celebrity.
C. To support environmental protection.
D. To finish a research project for his website.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Liautaud as a young man?
A. Demanding. B. Cooperative. C. Generous. D. Responsible.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻的Liautaud为了支持环保去北极的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Friends and family, to whom he’d so far shown no particular interest in outdoor activities, particularly polar ones, were thrown into total confusion. （到目前为止，他对户外活动，尤其是极地活动，没有表现出特别的兴趣，他的朋友和家人完全陷入了困惑。）”可知，Liautaud的家人对他去南极的决定感到困惑。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A trip which had been intended to raise awareness of melting ice caps was delayed by melting ice caps. （一次旨在提高人们对冰冠融化认识的旅行因冰盖融化而推迟。）”和“After 14 days’ trying, they admitted defeat.（经过14天的努力，他们承认失败了。）”可知，是冰盖的减少阻止了Liautaud和Stoup到达北极。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While it might not have made Liautaud the youngest North-Poler, the success did fulfil his original intention, giving him a platform to continue promotion against climate change, through his campaigning website. （虽然这可能不会使Liautaud成为最年轻的北极人，但这一成功确实为他提供了一个实现他的初衷的平台，让他可以通过自己的宣传活动网站继续推动应对气候变化的努力。）”可知，Liautaud决定去北极是为了支持环保。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Liautaud came home and decided to try again the next spring. Conditions were cold but perfect, and he and Stoup reached the Pole in no time.（Liautaud回到家，决定来年春天再试一次。条件很冷，但很完美，他和Stoup很快就到达了北极。）”和“His view is that it’s his generation that must make the greatest effort to reduce carbon emissions. He has already contributed to research projects carried out by the International Atomic Energy Agency and will soon set up two stations to record weather data. （他的观点是，他这一代人必须最努力地推动减少碳排放。他已经为国际原子能机构开展的研究项目做出了贡献，并将很快建立两个气象站来记录天气数据。）”可知，Liautaud是一个致力于保护环境的人，做出了很多贡献，是一位有责任心的人。故选D项。
C
A few days ago, the Brooklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmons donated a basketball court to Machang township in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province during a ceremony. Simmons has visited China several times since he was young. He has been deeply touched by the Chinese people’s warmth and friendly feelings toward him and their enthusiasm for the basketball.
Impressed by the news that basketball competitions had been held in Guizhou at a village with their own “Village Basketball Association(VBA)”, Simmons decided to donate a basketball court to the village during the Chinese New Year Basketball Competition in January. After conducting a survey, he set up the basketball court in Machang township in Gui’an New Area in the hope that it would create more opportunities for young fans to play basketball.
In the mountainous village of Machang, there are no huge electronic screens or advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks to local players’ love for the sport. These players later became a hit in China and even went global. A recent final competition attracted 30,000 viewers on site and more than 1 billion viewers online.
Comparatively, the NBA boasts the best players in the world, top-class basketball gyms and professionally made commercials, so its exciting games draw fans around the world. NBA and the “VBA”are thousands of miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thousands of fans’ enthusiasm. Both focus on a common interest of basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit of sports and a better life.
Although Machang township lacks modern sports facilities, the local people’s love for basketball remains strong. So Simmons’ donation will surely help improve the village’s situation to a certain extent, but more importantly, it will bring people separated by the Pacfe Ocean closer through this sport.
8. Why did Simmons donate a basketball court to Machang township?
A. To attract global attention to the village.
B. To participate in more local competitions.
C. To show his passion for local people’s lifestyle.
D. To encourage more young people to play basketball.
9 What makes the local basketball games exciting?
A. Players’ professional skill. B. The large number of viewers.
C. Players’ passion for basketball. D. Powerful promotion of the games.
10. How is paragraph 4 developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By providing comments. D. By drawing conclusions.
11. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. China’s “VBA” Becomes a Hit
B. NBA Player Does Charity in Chinese Village
C. Village Players Compete in International Competitions
D. Shared Love of Basketball Links NBA and China’s“VBA”
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员Ben Simmons向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After conducting a survey, he set up the basketball court in Machang township in Gui’an New Area in the hope that it would create more opportunities for young fans to play basketball.( 经过一番调查，他在贵安新区马厂镇设立了篮球场，希望能为年轻球迷创造更多的打球机会)”可知，Simmons在村里建篮球场是为了鼓励更多年轻人打篮球。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the mountainous village of Machang, there are no huge electronic screens or advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks to local players’ love for the sport.( 在山村马厂，篮球赛场上没有巨大的电子屏幕，也没有广告，但由于当地球员对这项运动的热爱，篮球比赛仍然令人兴奋)”可知，比赛令人兴奋的原因是球员对篮球的热爱。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Comparatively, the NBA boasts the best players in the world, top-class basketball gyms and professionally made commercials, so its exciting games draw fans around the world. NBA and the “VBA”are thousands of miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thousands of fans’ enthusiasm. Both focus on a common interest of basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit of sports and a better life.(相比之下，NBA拥有世界上最好的球员，一流的篮球馆和专业制作的广告，因此其激动人心的比赛吸引了世界各地的球迷。NBA和“VBA”相隔千里，但他们的比赛同样引人注目，激发了成千上万球迷的热情。两者都关注中美两国篮球迷的共同兴趣，以及他们对体育和美好生活的共同追求)”可推知，本段是通过对比的写作方式来展开的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few days ago, the Brooklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmons donated a basketball court to Machang township in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province during a ceremony. Simmons has visited China several times since he was young. He has been deeply touched by the Chinese people’s warmth and friendly feelings toward him and their enthusiasm for the basketball.(几天前，布鲁克林篮网队球员本·西蒙斯在一个仪式上向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场。西蒙斯从小就去过中国几次。中国人民对他的热情友好和对篮球运动的热情深深打动了他)”结合文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员Ben Simmons向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。故D项“篮球共享之爱：NBA与中国‘VBA’”适合做标题。故选D项。
D
Mobile learning has been proven to improve learning outcomes for students of all ages. With the expansion of online authorship(作者), publishing has become increasingly more accessible to all people. This is a positive thing for people who are looking to create content and connect with others globally. However, this access to online authorship also means that there is more content to be sorted when looking for reliable resources. Therefore, when applying mobile lessons, teaching digital literacy(素养) is essential to ensure that students obtain accurate information and are not being misled on the Internet.
As technology changes, teachers must first receive updated training to model positive digital citizenship. Training for teachers is also important when educational technology is used in the classroom. Teachers who understand how these applications and websites work can assist students who may be struggling. Especially in a time of mobile learning, being able to answer students’ questions about technology clearly can be the difference between success and failure of a student.
Along with teacher training, students should also receive thorough and in-depth guidance about how to use these educational technologies. If students are not taught how to use these devices and applications, they will struggle with their academics. Unfortunately, when mobile learning is the only option, some students can easily become overwhelmed, which may lead them to give up on certain technologies because they do not understand them, which can negatively impact their learning outcomes. Students need thorough digital literacy training to avoid this problem.
Students don’t just need digital literacy training for class. Students also need to develop these skills to be successful in the workplace. 21st-century workplaces rely heavily on technology; even obtaining a job in the 21st-century will prove difficult without digital literacy.
12. Which of the following is one benefit of students’ having digital literacy?
A. Getting easy access to writers worldwide.
B. Publishing content on the Internet freely.
C. Effectively obtaining the exact information.
D. Collecting all resources from foreign websites.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Methods of giving digital lessons.
B. Students’ gains from mobile learning.
C. Need for updating teaching content constantly.
D. Significance of training teachers’ digital literacy.
14. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Helpless. B. Focused. C. Busy. D. Overjoyed.
15. What does the writer want to imply by mentioning the 21st-century?
A. Technology is developing at a fast speed.
B. People have more employment opportunities.
C. Digital literacy contributes to students’ future career.
D. Students are more likely to succeed in workplaces.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了数字素养的重要性，教师和学生都需要具备数字素养。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therefore, when applying mobile lessons, teaching digital literacy(素养) is essential to ensure that students obtain accurate information and are not being misled on the Internet.(因此，在使用移动课程时，数字素养教学对于确保学生获得准确的信息和在互联网上不被误导至关重要。)”可知，有效地获取准确信息是学生具备数字素养的一个好处。故选C项。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。通读第二段，尤其是根据首句信息“As technology changes, teachers must first receive updated training to model positive digital citizenship.(随着技术的变化，教师必须首先接受更新的培训，以塑造积极的数字公民身份。)”可知，本段主要讲述对教师进行数字素养培训的重要性。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“If students are not taught how to use these devices and applications, they will struggle with their academics.(如果不教学生如何使用这些设备和应用程序，他们将在学术上举步维艰。)”和画线词后的“which may lead them to give up on certain technologies because they do not understand them, which can negatively impact their learning outcomes(这可能导致他们因为他们不了解而放弃某些技术，这可能会对他们的学习结果产生负面影响)”可知，这里表达的是，不幸的是，当移动学习是唯一的选择时，学生很容易感到不知所措。所以overwhelmed在此意为“不知所措的”和helpless(无助的，不知所措的)意思最接近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Students also need to develop these skills to be successful in the workplace. 21st-century workplaces rely heavily on technology; even obtaining a job in the 21st-century will prove difficult without digital literacy. (学生还需要发展这些技能以便在工作场所取得成功。21世纪的工作场所严重依赖技术；如果没有数字素养，即使在21世纪找到一份工作也会很困难。)”可推知，具备数字素养对学生今后的职业生涯有益。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence is an important element of success. However, as we grow older, we start to lose our confidence because of the life-altering changes we go through. We don’t always have as much of it as we need. ____16____
Learn something new and interesting. If you’ve lost your confidence, learning something new and interesting can help you regain your sense of competence. Of course, the key to gaining confidence in something new is to put in the time and practice. ____17____ The more knowledgeable you become, the more confident you’ll feel contributing to conversations and trying new things.
____18____ When we compare ourselves to others, we feel jealousy (嫉妒) toward them. As we experience more of these negative feelings, we also tend to feel worse about ourselves. When you find you don’t have achieved what they do, remind yourself that everyone has their own pace,and life isn’t always a competition.
Surround yourself with positive and supportive people. We should pay close attention to how other people make us feel-if someone always leaves us sad and disappointed after hanging out, then it might be time to separate ways with him. ____19____ When we have people in our lives who love and support us unconditionally, we feel confident and secure in who we are.
Don’t let perfectionism or your past get in the way. For most people, the pressure to be perfect locks them up and makes them too afraid to even try. In fact, failure isn’t always as bad as you think. ____20____ It’s crucial to take the first step and just do your best even if’it’s not perfect right away. Learn from past struggles and use them to move forward.
A. Set realistic goals for yourself.
B. Avoid comparing yourself to others.
C. With consistent effort , you’ll start to see progress.
D. An individual becomes wiser after making a mistake.
E. Not everyone who comes into our life is meant to stay.
F. Taking on new challenges can enhance a person’s self-confidence.
G. The good news is that we can rebuild our lost confidence with the right habits.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何重拾信心提出了几个建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Confidence is an important element of success. However, as we grow older, we start to lose our confidence because of the life-altering changes we go through. We don’t always have as much of it as we need.(信心是成功的重要因素。然而，随着年龄的增长，我们开始失去信心，因为我们经历了改变生活的变化。我们并不总是拥有我们需要的那么多)”提到了我们的困惑， G项(好消息是，我们可以用正确的习惯来重建我们失去的信心)起到承上启下的作用，指出这些困惑有解决方法，然后文章下文部分具体阐述做法。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Of course, the key to gaining confidence in something new is to put in the time and practice. (当然，对新事物获得信心的关键是投入时间和实践)”指出了对新事物获得信心的关键， C项(通过持续的努力，你会开始看到进步)对前文内容进行进一步的解释，“consistent effort”与“put in the time and practice”相关联。故选C项。
【18题详解】
通读本段 “When we compare ourselves to others, we feel jealousy toward them. As we experience more of these negative feelings, we also tend to feel worse about ourselves. When you find you don’t have achieved what they do, remind yourself that everyone has their own pace, and life isn’t always a competition.(当我们把自己和别人比较时，我们会嫉妒他们。当我们经历更多的这种负面情绪时，我们也往往会对自己感觉更糟。当你发现你没有实现他们所做的事情时，提醒自己每个人都有自己的节奏，生活并不总是一场竞争)”可知，作者建议人们不要与他人比较，所以B项（避免将自己与他人进行比较）是本段的主题句，能够引领之后的内容。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“Surround yourself with positive and supportive people. We should pay close attention to how other people make us feel-if someone always leaves us sad and disappointed after hanging out, then it might be time to separate ways with him.(让周围都是积极支持你的人。我们应该密切关注别人给我们的感受，如果有人在闲逛后总是让我们感到悲伤和失望，那么可能是时候和他分道扬镳了)”提到了和他人保持距离的情况， E项(并不是每个进入我们生活的人都注定要留下来)对前文进一步补充说明，表明要和积极向上的人接触和交往，并与下文的“When we have people in our lives who love and support us unconditionally, we feel confident and secure in who we are.(当我们的生活中有人无条件地爱我们并支持我们时，我们对自己充满信心和安全感)”连接通顺。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“In fact, failure isn’t always as bad as you think.(事实上，失败并不总是像你想象的那么糟糕)”提到失败也是有好处的，D项(一个人在犯了错误之后会变得更聪明)指出了失败带来的好处，与下文的“It’s crucial to take the first step and just do your best even if it’s not perfect right away. Learn from past struggles and use them to move forward.(迈出第一步并尽你最大的努力是至关重要的，即使这并不完美。从过去的斗争中吸取教训，并利用它们向前迈进)”连接通顺。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five boys, aged 11, were playing at Clove Lakes Park. Then they ____21____ an open drain(排水管)and decided to get in. After ____22____ for about 10 minutes in it, the boys realized that they were ____23____ and decided to call 911.
“We’re ____24____ in the drain. We can’t find the way out,” one boy said to the 911 operator.
Following this call, firefighters were immediately sent off to the area where the boys said they’d entered the drain. Rescue teams found the boys’ ____25____ backpacks and jackets at the mouth of the drain.
Rescuers ____26____ to enter the drain. But the tunnel’s 40-inch opening ____27____ to about 30 inches further in, making it too small for the ____28____ to get in. So they decided to find another ____29____ .
While the rescuers were searching, the 911 operator instructed the boys to scream as loud as they could to catch their _____30_____ .
Luckily,this strategy proved _____31_____ , and rescuers were able to locate and enter a manhole(检修孔)to the boys’ _____32_____ . Rescuers used ropes to _____33_____ themselves down into the drain and found all five boys. _____34_____ , none of the kids were injured.
In total, the boys spent roughly an hour in the drain, moving a quarter mile through the dark with a _____35_____ for guidance.
21. A. searched for B. got through C. settled in D. came across
22. A. wandering B. approaching C. resting D. examining
23. A. tired B. lost C. ignored D. locked
24. A. covered B. tied C. hurt D. stuck
25. A. selected B. damaged C. abandoned D. stolen
26. A. attempted B. managed C. hesitated D. agreed
27. A. reserved B. narrowed C. enlarged D. extended
28. A. boys B. operators C. cleaners D. rescuers
29. A. entrance B. drain C. park D. team
30. A. eyes B. attention C. breath D. lessons
31. A. legal B. basic C. successful D. strange
32. A. whisper B. silence C. laughter D. scream
33. A. lower B. guide C. hide D. shape
34. A. Similarly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Originally
35. A. rope B. phone C. map D. speaker
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了营救人员成功解救5名困在排水管道的男孩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们发现了一个开着的排水管，于是决定进去。A. searched for寻找；B. got through接通；C. settled in定居；D. came across偶遇，无意中发现。根据前文“Five boys, aged 11, were playing”及后文“an open drain”可知，男孩们在玩耍时无意中发现一个开着的排水管，决定进去一探究竟。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A. wandering徘徊；B. approaching接近；C. resting休息；D. examining检查。根据后文“that they were ____3____”可知，他们找不到出路了，在管道里徘徊。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. locked上锁的。根据后文“ decided to call 911”可知，他们迷路了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被困在排水管道里了。A. covered有顶的；B. tied系紧的；C. hurt受伤的；D. stuck困住的。根据后文“We can’t find the way out”可知，孩子们被困在了管道里，走不出去了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援队在排水管口发现了男孩们丢弃的背包和夹克。A. selected挑选；B. damaged损害；C. abandoned遗弃；D. stolen偷盗。根据后文“backpacks and jackets at the mouth of the drain”可知，孩子们把背包和夹克丢在了入口处。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员试图进入排水管。A. attempted尝试；B. managed设法做到；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据后文“making it too small for the ____8____ to get in”可知，救援人员试图进入排水管，但排水管太小，无法进入。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但管道40英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A. reserved保留；B. narrowed缩小；C. enlarged 扩大；D. extended延伸。根据前文“the tunnel’s 40-inch opening”及后文“about 30 inches further in”可知，越往里面，口径越小。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但管道40英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A. boys男孩；B. operators接线员；C. cleaners清洁工；D. rescuers救援人员。根据前文“Rescuers ____6____to enter the drain”可知，救援人员无法进入。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定另找一个入口。A. entrance入口；B. drain排水管；C. park公园；D. team团队。根据前文“making it too small for the ____8____ to get in”可知，救援人员无法从该口进入，只能另找入口。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员在搜寻时，911接线员指示男孩们尽可能大声地尖叫，以引起他们的注意。A. eyes眼睛；B. attention注意；C. breath呼吸；D. lessons教训。根据前文“instructed the boys to scream as loud”可知，接线员告诉孩子们大声呼叫以引起救援人员的注意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这一策略证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修口听到了孩子们的叫声。A. legal合法的；B. basic基本的；C. successful成功的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“rescuers were able to locate and enter a manhole(检修孔)to the boys’ ___12___”可知，该方法很成功，救援人员成功定位了孩子们的位置。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这一策略被证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修口听到了孩子们的叫声。A. whisper低语；B. silence沉默；C. laughter大笑；D. scream尖叫。根据前文“the 911 operator instructed the boys to scream as loud”可知，救援人员通过孩子们的叫喊声找到了他们的位置。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去，进入排水管，找到了五个男孩。A. lower放低；B. guide指导；C. hide隐藏；D. shape塑造。根据后文“down into the drain”可知，救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有孩子受伤。A. Similarly相似地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Thankfully感激地是；D. Originally最初地。根据后文“none of the kids were injured”可知，没有孩子受伤，这是很幸运的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总共在排水管道里呆了大约一个小时，在手机的指导下，在黑暗中移动了四分之一英里。A. rope绳索；B. phone手机；C. map地图；D. speaker扬声器。根据前文“decided to call 911”可知，这些孩子们是随身带着手机进入排水管的。故选B项。


第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT is changing the world and has kicked off a new global AI race. Some experts regard it as one of the greatest ____36____(invent) since the Internet. Over the past few weeks, I ____37____ (find) that ChatGPT has several advantages over us humans. ____38____ instance, ChatGPT can rapidly look through the whole Internet-based database. It can also compose sentences and ____39____ (summary) information almost as well as humans.
But there is one aspect where ChatGPT falls far behind humans. The desire for a better life is ___40___ distinguishes humans from AI. People grew tired of walking on foot, so vehicles ____41____ (develop). People dreamed of flying in the sky, so aircrafts were invented. In ____42____ sense, it is people’s seeking for a better life that pushes human history forward. That applies to the development of AI, too. However, ChatGPT cannot raise problems to solve, which is why it cannot advance ____43____ (independent).
AI is without any genes(基因). It has been created as a tool to offer service ____44____ (make) people’s lives better, as part of the whole efforts of improving lives. That’s why there is no need to worry about AI ____45____ (replace) humans.
【答案】36. inventions
37. have found
38. For 39. summarize##summarise
40. what 41. were developed
42. a 43. independently
44. to make
45 replacing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT正在改变世界，并开启了一场新的全球人工智能竞赛。虽然ChatGPT比我们人类有一些优势，但它也缺乏人类具有的一些东西，所以不必担心它会取代人类。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：一些专家认为它是自互联网以来最伟大的发明之一。根据该句中的one of the...可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。invention意为“发明”，为可数名词。故填inventions。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我发现ChatGPT比我们人类有几个优势。由时间状语over the past few weeks可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填have found。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以快速浏览整个基于互联网的数据库。此处为介词短语for instance，意为“例如”。故填For。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：它还可以像人类一样造句和总结信息。此处与compose为并列谓语。前面有can，所以用动词原形。summarize“总结”，为及物动词，相当于summarise。故填summarize/summarise。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：渴望更好的生活是人类与AI的区别。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们厌倦了步行，于是研发出了交通工具。develop和复数名词vehicles之间为动宾关系，结合前面的grew可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were developed。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从某种意义上说，正是人们对美好生活的追求推动了人类历史的向前发展。in a sense为固定短语，意为“在某种意义上”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，ChatGPT不能提出问题来解决，这就是它不能独立进步的原因。此处为副词修饰动词advance。independently意为“独立地”。故填independently。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为改善生活的整体努力的一部分，它被创造出来作为一种工具来提供服务，使人们的生活更美好。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么没有必要担心人工智能会取代人类。此处为动名词短语作介词about的宾语，AI是动名词的逻辑主语。故填replacing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信说，很多女生现在对节食瘦身很是痴迷，他询问你对此的看法，以及在你眼里什么是真正的美。请你给他写封回信，说说自己的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Glad to receive your letter, and I am writing to share my thoughts about the true meaning of beauty.
As you said, many girls are addicted to dieting to become slim. My view is that slimming helps us become more beautiful but not necessarily healthier. Good appearances can surely leave a positive impression on others. But it is not worthwhile if it affects our fitness.
As for true beauty, I think external beauty is important, but inner beauty should always come first. Do you agree with me?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给美国朋友吉姆回信，就女生对节食瘦身痴迷这一现象发表看法，并说明自己眼中什么是真正的美。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
观点：view→opinion
肯定：surely→certainly
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Good appearances can surely leave a positive impression on others.
拓展句：It is good appearances that can surely leave a positive impression on others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you said, many girls are addicted to dieting to become slim.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】My view is that slimming helps us become more beautiful but not necessarily healthier.（运用了that引导表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the day when my mother let me choose a pet dog from the kennel(养狗场),Diana came over and started biting my shoelaces. She was playfully jumping around and licking me. I knew from the moment I set my eyes on her that she was the perfect dog for me. And, for some reason, her great energy was everything that I needed in my life.
We lived in a remote area, and my mother didn’t like me walking Diana too late after school. But I was a teenager and loved going against the rules, so I ignored her warnings and set out later than usual that day.
As the sun set, I couldn’t help but feel nervous. Thoughts flooded my head about losing my way. Or, worse still, some frightening creature came out of the dark unexpectedly. The hairs on the back of my arms stood on end.
I took a deep breath to try to calm my nerves. I looked around and could just make out the open surface of a dried-up lake. I knew that my home wasn’t far away. I had never walked across the lake before, and my mother had warned against it, but I just wanted to get home quickly. So, rather than going all the way around the lake, I decided I’d feel safer taking the shortcut across the lake.
Diana went first. In the dark light, I could see that the mud directly below her paws(爪)was dry. Following her, I stepped out onto the lake, but my foot went in a little deeper than expected. Cautiously, I took a second step. Diana pulled me forward. Suddenly I lost my balance. Below the hard-looking surface was wet-mud soup. I was sinking deeper.
Diana started to bark. She knew something was wrong. She jumped back to the side of the lake and landed on the hard ground. I saw her reach the safety of the shore.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my amazement, Diana grabbed the leash(牵狗的皮带)in her mouth and started to pull me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What on earth has happened?” my mother asked.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To my amazement, Diana grabbed the leash(牵狗的皮带)in her mouth and started to pull me. She did it with her full strength. She was trying to save me, and it was working. Her pulls were enough to help me inch forward. Once I was pulled close enough, I reached forward and grabbed at the bushes. I dragged myself out of the mud with all my might. Tired and afraid, I went back to the safety of our home. My mother was there when I walked in the door with mud all over me.
“What on earth has happened?”my mother asked. “I didn’t listen to your warnings. I’m sorry, mom,”I replied sheepishly. Having learnt what had happened to Diana and me, my mother said I should learn a lesson from it, touching Diana’s head thankfully. Looking down at Diana’s loving eyes, I knew that I had been right to trust my natural sense on the day I chose her. Her great energy was more than something I just needed in my life. Because of it, I was saved.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，主要讲述了外出游玩时“我”陷入泥潭后被宠物狗Diana救出的故事，使我和Diana之间的感情进一步加深。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，Diana抓住她的嘴上的皮带开始拉我。”可知，第一段可描写Diana通过皮带把“我”安全地救出以及“我们”回到家里的经过及相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈问到底发生了什么事？”可知，第二段可描写“我”向妈妈道歉及向Diana表示感谢从而引发“我”的反思的过程及相关细节。
2.续写线索：Diana用力拉我——我成功脱险——安全回到家——妈妈了解情况——向妈妈道歉——感谢Diana——得出感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
① 抓住：catch/grab/ seize/grasp
② 拉：pull/drag/draw/haul
情绪类
① 令我震惊的是：to my amazement/astonishment
② 感激地：thankfully/ gratefully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once I was pulled close enough, I reached forward and grabbed at the bushes.（使用了once引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Looking down at Diana’s loving eyes, I knew that I had been right to trust my natural sense on the day I chose her.（使用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1～5 CCAAB 6～10 ABCBA 11～15 BABCB 16～20 CCABC