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江苏省淮宿七校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第三次联考试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江苏省淮宿七校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第三次联考试卷（Word版附解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What will Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期高一第三次七校联考
英语试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What ruined the picnic?
A. The bad food.
B The terrible weather.
C. The rough mountain road.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your picnic in the mountains?
M: The bad weather destroyed it completely. All our food was washed away by the heavy rain.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man like the new room?
A. It is larger than the old one.
B. It is near his friends’ homes.
C. It is very close to his school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like your new room?
M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Taking a plane.
B. Reading the newspaper.
C. Watching the news on TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there any good news in today’s paper?
M: No, only bad news. 220 passengers were killed in a plane accident. No one survived.
W: Oh, that’s terrible! This is why I don’t like flying.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. Helen. It’s my turn now. Is there anything that needs my attention today?
W: Yeah, Mr. Kent is getting worse. Here’s my report.
M: OK. I’ll pay close attention to him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule?
W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that.
W: I won’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?
A. To have a change.
B. To celebrate an anniversary.
C. To stay away from the busy town.
7. When will the couple check in?
A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, how can I help you?
W: My husband and I are going to Vancouver next month. We don’t usually do this, but we’d like to stay in a first-class hotel for a change.
M: Why don’t you try the York Hotel? A double room is $200 a night. It’s near the center of town. Here. Take a look at their brochure.
W: This looks perfect. OK. I’d like to reserve a double room from September 23rd to 30th under the name of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Evans.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a meeting room.
B. In the man’s office.
C. Over the phone.
9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting?
A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Brother Company. How may I help you?
M: Good morning, I’m Peter. Could you please put me through to Mrs. Brenda?
W: I’m sorry. She’s attending the meeting right now. Would you leave a message or call back later?
M: OK. Could you please tell her to check her e-mail because I’ve sent her an important document?
W: Certainly, sir, I will. Any other message, sir?
M: Yes, please also ask her when will be the best time for us to meet this week. I should meet her this week.
W: Do you mean to meet her at our office or at your office, sir?
M: No matter. Either is OK.
W: Alright, sir. I’ll tell her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.
11 Who bought an evening dress yesterday?
A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles.
12. What are the speakers going to do first?
A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. I’m going to Isabel’s. Are you coming?
W: No. The things there are too expensive for me. I can’t afford them.
M: Don’t worry. Isabel’s is having a clearance sale (清仓大甩卖), and today is the last day.
W: Really? That’s wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change.
M: All right, but hurry up.
W: Should we ask Cindy to come along? She saw an evening dress made of silk there last month which she liked very much.
M: She has already bought that evening dress.
W: When?
M: Yesterday. She wore that dress last night, and showed off to everybody at Mr. Miles’ party.
W: Oh! That isn’t like her.
M: Hurry up, will you? We’ll have to go to a gas station first. We’d better be there before lunch.
W: All right, all right. I’m ready now. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman do?
A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A typist.
14. What is the woman writing about?
A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B. A new railway under construction.
C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.
15. Where did the woman’s articles usually appear?
A. In News Weekly.
B. In the Sunday editions.
C. In a local evening paper.
16. What does the woman expect to do?
A. Work in a newspaper house.
B. Become a professional writer.
C. Sell her articles to a news service.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You are going to wear out (用坏) the computer’s keyboard.
W: Oh. Hi.
M: Do you have any idea what time it is?
W: About 10:00 or 10:30?
M: It’s nearly midnight.
W: Really? I didn’t know it was so late.
M: Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?
W: Yes, at 7 o’clock, my computer class.
M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anyway?
W: An article I hope I can sell.
M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces. What’s this one about?
W: Do you remember that trip I took last month?
M: The one up to the Amazon?
W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about. The new highway and the changes it’s making in the Amazon valley.
M: It should be interesting.
W: It is. I guess that’s why I forgot all about the time.
M: How many articles have you sold now?
W: About a dozen so far.
M: What kind of newspapers are they?
W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill off the space between the ads.
M: Is there any future in it?
W: I hope so. There is a chance I may sell this article to a news service.
M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn’t it?
W: That’s the idea. And it might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.
M: That would be great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who may find the talk especially helpful?
A. People who eat healthy diets.
B. People who want to buy new houses.
C. People who care about their figures.
18. What will people do in dark environments?
A. Have more food. B. Lose appetite. C. Feel rather cold.
19. How long should a dinner last at least?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain weight or lose weight. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors can make us have a big appetite (食欲). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Try to make dinner last at least half an hour. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.
Get smaller dishes. Big bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The Best Hiking near New York City
If you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs.
Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon
Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.
Stairway to Heaven Trail
The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.
Camp Smith Trail
This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view.
Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail
Along the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.
21. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon?
A. Watch the waterfall.
B. Enjoy the beauty of nature.
C. Have team sports in the wild.
D. Experience mountain biking.
22. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs?
A. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon.
B. Stairway to Heaven Trail.
C. Camp Smith Trail.
D. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail.
23. What do the four trails have in common?
A. They are easy to get to.
B. They are near the city center.
C They are suitable for small kids.
D. They attract many hikers every year.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分中“You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset.( 在那里你可以欣赏到与更受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落)”可知，如果你选择Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Smith Trail部分的第二句“With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail.(地形相当简单，甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)”可知，Camp Smith Trail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分最后一句“To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.(要到达那里，请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon，然后步行5分钟到小径的起点)”、Stairway to Heaven Trail部分最后一句“Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.(乘坐NJ Transit巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克，只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点)”、Camp Smith Trail部分倒数第二句“Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn.(乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站，乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店)”和Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail部分最后一句“Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.(从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃伦维尔，然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区)”可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，即它们易于前往。故选A。
B
The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?
Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it.
24. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly.
C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly.
25. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different.
C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family.
26. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties?
A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit.
C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit.
27. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?
A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。
C
More than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands, areas that experience significant water shortages. Engineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas access clean drinking water.
They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Combining two simple ingredients, cellulose and konjac gum, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity (潮湿), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.
Previously, researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air are typically energy-intensive and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be moulded into a shape or size that best suits the user.
“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices at home that they can easily operate.”
“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,” the paper’s lead author, Youhong “Nancy” Guo said. “It’s straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.” Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.
28. What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?
A. It can increase the humidity of the air.
B. It can harvest drinking water from the air.
C. It has been widely applied in desert areas.
D. It costs lots of money and energy to produce.
29. Why does the author mention previous water harvesting methods in paragraph 3?
A. To prove the advantages of the new gel.
B. To show the tough living conditions in dry regions.
C. To state the process of manufacturing the new gel.
D. To present the theory of water harvesting technologies.
30. What is Guihua Yu’s attitude towards the new water harvesting method?
A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical.
C. Disapproving. D. Hopeful.
31. What will scientists plan to do next?
A. Develop a thicker gel. B. Produce the gel on a large scale.
C. Raise money for further research. D. Teach people to make the gel at home.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家开发了一种低成本凝胶膜，可以帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中获得清洁的饮用水。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate.(他们开发了一种低成本的凝胶膜，即使在最干燥的气候下也能从空气中吸收水分。)”和第三句话“Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate.(在干燥的气候下，仅一公斤的凝胶就能吸收多达六升水。)”可知，这种凝胶膜可以吸收空气中的水分。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“In fact, this gel is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be moulded into a shape or size that best suits the user.(事实上，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进。在相对湿度较大的地方，最大采水量为5.87升。这种新型凝胶的用量翻了一番，不消耗能量，操作简单，可以塑造出最适合用户的形状或大小。)”可知，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进，不仅提升了采水量，而且不消耗能量，操作简单。由此可知，作者提到以前收集水分的方法，是为了和现在的方法进行比较，从而展示出新型凝胶在收集水分方面的优势。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices at home that they can easily operate.”(科克雷尔工程学院的余桂华教授说：“这项新成功一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。这可能会让数百万无法持续获得饮用水的人在家里拥有简单的、容易操作的制水设备。”)”可知，余桂华认为这是一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。由此可知，他对这种新的设备是非常赞赏和推崇的，对它的应用充满希望。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.(科学家们正计划制造一种更厚的凝胶来增加产量，使这项技术成为解决干旱的可行方法。)”可知，科学家们正计划制作一种更厚的凝胶。故选A项。
D
Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.
Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel.
According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating.
“Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”
However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.
Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow (草地) of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (潜意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?”
In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?
32. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi.
B. To predict what global travel will be like in the future.
C. To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel.
D. To stress the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives.
33. Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel?
A. They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations.
B. They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service.
C. They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites.
D. They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi.
34. What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Check social media. B. Call off a travelling plan.
C. Appreciate beautiful scenery. D. Disconnect from digital devices.
35. What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently?
A. Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media.
B. Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel.
C. Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys.
D. Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WiFi在旅行过程中的重要性，但没有WiFi的酒店也在开始成为酒店的特色。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.”（免费Wi-Fi对我们来说已经变得非常重要:许多商店和购物中心提供免费Wi-Fi，餐馆用它来吸引顾客，对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说，这是一项必不可少的服务。）但是在文章最后一段又提到“One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?”（其中之一是，真正的逃离将在未来受到高度重视，因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?）现在人们对于WiFi特别依赖，在外面玩的时候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的调查发现，人们也想要逃离有WiFi的地方，去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对WiFi的过分依赖。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”（我们在旅行时严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站时。）由此判断，旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站，所以他们需要找一个有免费WiFi的酒店。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。第六段提到“when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently”（被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地）由此判断，《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地，说明当时什么都没有，因此也不会有电子设备或者是WiFi。此处指的是“和电子设备失联”。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。第六段提到“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures.”（我认为我是在捕捉瞬间，但实际上，我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。）由此判断，Anita Isalska认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量，无法享受旅行的乐趣。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
【39题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ____41____ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ____42____ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ____43____: he didn’t have a permit.
When the Department of Health received a ____44____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional. They helped the ____45____ get a permit so that his business could ____46____.
Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____47____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit. ____48____, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____49____ a small business.
“I was kind of _____50_____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the _____51_____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there _____52_____ to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a _____53_____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to _____54_____ to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a _____55_____, the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
41. A. store B. tent C. factory D. stand
42. A. resisted B. suspected C. appreciated D. trusted
43. A. advantage B. problem C. policy D. request
44. A. complaint B. comment C. warning D. notice
45. A. official B. teenager C. neighborhood D. director
46. A. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit
47. A. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing
48. A. Again B. Initially C. Then D. Consequently
49. A. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. scary D. surprised
51. A. support B. trouble C. inspiration D. conflict
52. A. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened
53. A. label B. model C. patent D. license
54. A. apply B. turn C. submit D. donate
55. A. promise B. story C. drive D. change
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jaequan在开热狗摊位时，遇到了困难并得到了很多人的帮助，并决定通过自己的力量帮助其他需要帮助的人。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在家门外开了一个热狗摊，赚点外快。A. store商店；B. tent帐篷；C. factory工厂；D. stand摊位。根据下文“When the Department of Health received a ____4____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional.”可知，Jaequan开了个热狗摊，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. resisted抵制；B. suspected怀疑；C. appreciated欣赏；D. trusted相信。根据“but there was only one ____3____: he didn’t have a permit.”可知，but表示转折，前后小句语义相反。本句指“Jaequan的摊位有问题”，故推知前文应指“赞许，欣赏Jaequan的创业精神”，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. advantage优点；B. problem问题；C. policy政策；D. request要求。根据“he didn’t have a permit.”及“When the Department of Health received a ____4____,”可知，因为没有许可证，Jaequan遭到投诉。故推知没有许可证是Jaequan摊位存在的问题，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些特别的事情。A. complaint投诉；B. comment评论；C. warning警告；D. notice注意。根据“he didn’t have a permit.”可知，Jaequan开设热狗摊位，但是没有许可证，所以被投诉，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A. official官员；B. teenager青少年；C. neighborhood邻里；D. director经理，导演。根据上文“This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota.”及下文“Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business.”可知，Jaequan是一位13岁的青少年，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A. survive继续存在；B. expand扩大；C. respond回答；D. profit获益。根据上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证，故推知Jaequan的生意可以继续进行下去，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门主任Daniel Huff说，他们愿意帮助一个有这种商业意识的年轻人。A. grateful感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. willing愿意的。根据“When the Department of Health received a ____4____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional.”及上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证。故推知卫生部门愿意帮助有商业意识的年轻人，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又采取另一种方法，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. Again再一次；B. Initially最初；C. Then然后；D. Consequently因此。根据上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit so that his business could ____6____.”及下文“Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____9____ a small business.”可知，Huff先帮助Jaequan获得许可证，然后又采取另一种方法来帮助Jaequan，故此处应指“然后”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又采取另一种方法，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. sponsoring赞助；B. running经营；C. starting开始；D. investing投资。根据“Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips”可知，Economic Opportunity Network为这位年轻的商人提供技巧。故推知Economic Opportunity Network为商人提供的应是与经营企业有关的技巧，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. scary吓人的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文““Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ____12____ to be so many kind people at once.””可知，原来一次只有一个人帮助Jaequan，这次有很多人帮助Jaequan，故推知Jaequan对此感到惊讶，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. support支持；B. trouble麻烦；C. inspiration灵感；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得许可证，所以此处描述的是卫生部对Jaequan生意上的支持，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常一次有一个人帮助我，但事实证明，一下子有很多善良的人。A. used使用；B. proved证明；C. seemed似乎；D. happened发生。根据上文“When the Department of Health received a ____4____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional. They helped the ____5____ get a permit so that his business could ____6____. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit.”可知，卫生部帮助Jaequan获得许可证，为他提供了经营小企业的技巧，健康检查员帮助Jaequan支付许可证的钱，这些都证明“一下子出现了许多善良的人帮助Jaequan”，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品摊位现在持许可证运营，每天从上午11点至下午3点开放四小时。A. label标签；B. model模特；C. patent专利；权；D. license许可证。根据上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit so that his business could ____6____.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得了许可证，所以Jaequan的食品摊位持许可证运营，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan负责90%的业务，他还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款。A. apply申请；B. turn转；C. submit提交；D. donate捐献，赠送。根据““I was kind of ____10____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____11____.”及“organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，Jaequan对所有支持他的人表示感激，故推知Jaequan会捐助一些援助青少年的组织，回馈社会，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的干劲，这个男孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。A. promise承诺；B. story故事；C. drive干劲；D. change改变。根据上文“The food stand now operates with a ____13____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____14____ to organizations that assist teenagers in need.”可知，JaequanJaequan负责90%的业务，还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款，故推知Jaequan现在干劲十足，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A historic bottle of whiskey (威士忌) can soon be ____56____ (you) — if you have tens of thousands of dollars ____57____ (spend). The whiskey, ____58____ (discover) in LaGrange, Georgia, is about to go up for auction (拍卖) and bids are expected to fall between $20,000 and $40,000. This Old Ingledew Whiskey is believed to be the oldest known whiskey in ____59____ (exist), according to Skinner, who is hosting the auction. Research indicates the wine was ____60____ (probable) produced between 1762—1802, around the time of the Revolutionary War.
Financier John Pierpont Morgan reportedly bought the bottle during one of his frequent visits to Georgia, Skinner said. It is believed to have been bottled in LaGrange in ____61____ 1860s, according to the auction house, ____62____ said it was standard practice to store spirits (烈酒) in bottles after being aged in oak barrels. Morgan ____63____ (send) it as a gift to a close friend and neighbor, Francis Drake, ____64____ family safeguarded the bottle for three generations.
While this may be the oldest known bottle of whiskey, it’s nowhere near the most expensive. In 2019, the Macallan Fine and Rare 60-Year-Old 1926 became the ____65____ (high) priced bottle of wine ever auctioned when it sold for $1.9 million.
【答案】56. yours
57. to spend
58. discovered
59. existence
60. probably
61. the 62. which
63. sent 64. whose
65. highest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上已知的最古老的威士忌即将被拍卖。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：一瓶具有历史意义的威士忌很快就会成为你的囊中之物——如果你有成千上万美元可以消费的话。此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语，故填yours。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一瓶具有历史意义的威士忌很快就会成为你的囊中之物——如果你有成千上万美元可以消费的话。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰dollars，表示将来的动作，应用不定式，故填to spend。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种在 LaGrange发现的威士忌即将进行拍卖，预计拍卖价格将在2万至4万美元之间。句中有谓语is about to go，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the whiskey，且动词discover和whiskey是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填discovered。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：据主办此次拍卖会的斯金纳介绍，这种古老的英格鲁威士忌被认为是已知存在的最古老的威士忌。此处应用名词existence作宾语，表示“存在”，为不可数名词，故填existence。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究表明，这种葡萄酒可能生产于1762-1802年之间，大约在美国独立战争时期。此处应用副词probably，修饰动词produced，作状语，故填probably。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据该拍卖行介绍，这种酒据信是19世纪60年代在 LaGrange装瓶的。该拍卖行表示，将烈酒在橡木桶中陈酿后装瓶是标准做法。在某个世纪某年代，用介词in，in the 1860s表示“在19世纪60年代”，故填the。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据该拍卖行介绍，这种酒据信是19世纪60年代在LaGrange装瓶的。该拍卖行表示，将烈酒在橡木桶中陈酿后装瓶是标准做法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the auction house，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：摩根把它作为礼物送给了一位亲密的朋友兼邻居弗朗西斯·德雷克，他的家族三代都在保护着这瓶酒。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sent。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：摩根把它作为礼物送给了一位亲密的朋友兼邻居弗朗西斯·德雷克，他的家族三代都在保护着这瓶酒。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Francis Drake，且从句中缺少定语，应用whose来引导。故填whose。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年，这瓶麦卡伦60年陈酿（1926年）以190万美元成交，成为有史以来成交价最高的葡萄酒。根据句意，the和上文“the most expensive”可知，此处表示“最贵的”，应用形容词high的最高级highest作定语，故填highest。
第三节 选单词填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A. involved B. reputation C. adaptation D.appreciate E.survive
F. relief G. generate
66. We all made a sigh of ________when we heard that he was safe.
67. Best of all, I began to ________ the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
68. Reward all those ________ in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.
69. Comfort food can help us ________ positive emotions.
70. She has always had a high ________ for her excellent novels.
【答案】66. F 67. D 68. A 69. G 70. B
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：听说他安全了，我们都松了一口气。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；选项F. relief 名词，意为：宽慰、轻松，动词短语make a sigh of relief 表示“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选F。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美好，而不是通过智能手机的相机。根据“began to”和句意可知，空处应为动词原形；选项D. appreciate动词，意为：欣赏、感激，符合句意。故选D。
【68题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当目标达成时，充分奖励所有参与辩论的人。分析句子可知，空处应作后置定语，修饰代词“all those”，表示“所有参加辩论会的人”；be involved in意为：参与……，被卷入……，符合句意，故应用过去分词involved。故选A。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：安抚食品可以帮助我们产生积极的情绪。动词短语help sb (to) do sth 表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处应为动词原形，选项G. generate动词，意为：产生，符合句意。故选G。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的优秀小说一直享有很高的声誉。根据“a high”可知，空处应为名词单数，选项B. reputation名词，意为：声誉、名声，符合句意。故选B。
第四节 选短语填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A. get down to B. at large C. shoot past D.breathe life into
E. through trial and error F. hit the spot G. out of this world
71. Myths(神话) are made for the imagination to ________ them.
72. That change in curriculum has not been accepted by the teachers ________.
73. I did not have many of the materials that the books discussed, but I learned ________.
74. My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always ________.
75. Shall we have a rest or ________ our work?
【答案】71. D 72. B 73. E 74. F 75. A
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：神话就是靠想象来赋予生命的。结合句意可知，此处指“神话就是靠想象来赋予生命的”，breathe life into为……注入生命/活力，符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形，故选D。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：课程变动尚未被广大教师所接受。结合句意可知，此处指“广大教师”，at large“大多数”，符合题意，故选B。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我没有很多书中讨论的材料，但我通过反复尝试学习。结合句意可知，此处指“通过反复尝试”，through trial and error通过反复尝试，符合题意，故选E。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈很擅长做饭。她做的菜总是正合口味。根据“My mother is very good at cooking.”可知，此处指“她做的菜总是正合口味”，hit the spot“使人满意，正合需要”，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语dishes是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故选F。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们休息呢还是开始干活？or表示选择关系，故此处指“开始工作”，get down to开始干，着手做，符合题意，前有shall，空处用动词原形，故选A。
第五节 课文单句语法填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)
76. ________ (join) us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident: Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory, and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Joining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及全部倒装结构。句意：今晚和我们一起来到演播室的还有詹姆斯·史密斯，一位当地居民：文森特·布朗，当地一家工厂的高级经理，以及诺盖特环境保护委员会主席Julie Archer。句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；为了避免头重脚轻，可以将表语提前，构成全部倒装结构，本句中将现在分词短语joining us in the studio tonight位于句首，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Joining。
77. I turned on the TV for some local news, only ________ (hear) that a hurricane was on its way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to hear
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打开电视看一些本地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填to hear。
78. ________ (achieve) such success, Fiona hoped to attract more users through other forms of new media. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having achieved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得成功之后，菲奥娜希望通过其他形式的新媒体吸引更多的用户。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作状语，再结合句意可知，Fiona先获得成功后希望用其他新媒体吸引更多的用户，所以应用having done的形式，表示先于主句动作发生；achieve与主句主语Fiona之间的关系为主动，所以用having achieved，因为放句首首字母要大写，所以用Having achieved。故填Having achieved。
79. ________ (overcome) with sorrow, Zhu Yingtai jumps into Liang Shanbo’s grave. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：悲痛欲绝的祝英台跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。句中有谓语jumps，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，overcome表示“使受不了”，和逻辑主语Zhu Yingtai，是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，be overcome with固定搭配，意为“为……所压倒”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Overcome。
80. The results indicated that something_________(produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】produced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had killed，所以produce应该用非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是something，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填produced。
第四部分 写作(共一节;满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last April, Jake drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he went back home, Jake’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son’s safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.
With his mother’s words in mind, Jake approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Jake began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a rough mountain road that had been flooded by a creek (小溪). Jake, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn’t realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.
It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Jake’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Jake was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.
On the road right behind Jake were a delivery worker named Paul and his friend Tom, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Jake’s truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Paul quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：
1. 所续词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, Paul turned to Tom and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jake was about to thank Paul and Tom when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Next, Paul turned to Tom and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock in hand, he hit the window over and over , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength. Fortunately, this time he made it — the glass broke. To his relief, it didn’t hurt Jake, who reached out for Paul’s hand and was rescued. Without delay, the two men escaped and returned to safety.
Jake was about to thank Paul and Tom when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Jake took out the phone and answered it. “Are you home yet? Everything’s good?” His mother’s anxious voice came over. Tears welled up in his eyes on hearing the familiar voice of concern. Jake choked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phone, he thanked Paul and Tom sincerely. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jake开车去看望住在乡下母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Jack很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Jack后面的送货员Paul和他的朋友Tom目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，Paul转向Tom喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Paul和Tom竭尽所能成功营救Jack的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jack正准备感谢Paul和Tom，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Jack在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Paul和Tom表示感谢。
2.续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功：make it/succeed
②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure
③营救，得救：rescue/save
情绪类
①担心：anxious/worried
②感谢：thank/appreciate/show his appreciation/show his gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] To his relief, it didn’t hurt Jake, who reached out for Paul’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Jake choked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）
2022-2023学年第二学期高一第三次七校联考
英语试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What ruined the picnic?
A. The bad food.
B The terrible weather.
C. The rough mountain road.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your picnic in the mountains?
M: The bad weather destroyed it completely. All our food was washed away by the heavy rain.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man like the new room?
A. It is larger than the old one.
B. It is near his friends’ homes.
C. It is very close to his school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like your new room?
M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Taking a plane.
B. Reading the newspaper.
C. Watching the news on TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there any good news in today’s paper?
M: No, only bad news. 220 passengers were killed in a plane accident. No one survived.
W: Oh, that’s terrible! This is why I don’t like flying.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. Helen. It’s my turn now. Is there anything that needs my attention today?
W: Yeah, Mr. Kent is getting worse. Here’s my report.
M: OK. I’ll pay close attention to him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule?
W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that.
W: I won’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?
A. To have a change.
B. To celebrate an anniversary.
C. To stay away from the busy town.
7. When will the couple check in?
A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, how can I help you?
W: My husband and I are going to Vancouver next month. We don’t usually do this, but we’d like to stay in a first-class hotel for a change.
M: Why don’t you try the York Hotel? A double room is $200 a night. It’s near the center of town. Here. Take a look at their brochure.
W: This looks perfect. OK. I’d like to reserve a double room from September 23rd to 30th under the name of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Evans.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a meeting room.
B. In the man’s office.
C. Over the phone.
9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting?
A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Brother Company. How may I help you?
M: Good morning, I’m Peter. Could you please put me through to Mrs. Brenda?
W: I’m sorry. She’s attending the meeting right now. Would you leave a message or call back later?
M: OK. Could you please tell her to check her e-mail because I’ve sent her an important document?
W: Certainly, sir, I will. Any other message, sir?
M: Yes, please also ask her when will be the best time for us to meet this week. I should meet her this week.
W: Do you mean to meet her at our office or at your office, sir?
M: No matter. Either is OK.
W: Alright, sir. I’ll tell her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.
11 Who bought an evening dress yesterday?
A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles.
12. What are the speakers going to do first?
A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. I’m going to Isabel’s. Are you coming?
W: No. The things there are too expensive for me. I can’t afford them.
M: Don’t worry. Isabel’s is having a clearance sale (清仓大甩卖), and today is the last day.
W: Really? That’s wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change.
M: All right, but hurry up.
W: Should we ask Cindy to come along? She saw an evening dress made of silk there last month which she liked very much.
M: She has already bought that evening dress.
W: When?
M: Yesterday. She wore that dress last night, and showed off to everybody at Mr. Miles’ party.
W: Oh! That isn’t like her.
M: Hurry up, will you? We’ll have to go to a gas station first. We’d better be there before lunch.
W: All right, all right. I’m ready now. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman do?
A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A typist.
14. What is the woman writing about?
A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B. A new railway under construction.
C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.
15. Where did the woman’s articles usually appear?
A. In News Weekly.
B. In the Sunday editions.
C. In a local evening paper.
16. What does the woman expect to do?
A. Work in a newspaper house.
B. Become a professional writer.
C. Sell her articles to a news service.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You are going to wear out (用坏) the computer’s keyboard.
W: Oh. Hi.
M: Do you have any idea what time it is?
W: About 10:00 or 10:30?
M: It’s nearly midnight.
W: Really? I didn’t know it was so late.
M: Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?
W: Yes, at 7 o’clock, my computer class.
M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anyway?
W: An article I hope I can sell.
M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces. What’s this one about?
W: Do you remember that trip I took last month?
M: The one up to the Amazon?
W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about. The new highway and the changes it’s making in the Amazon valley.
M: It should be interesting.
W: It is. I guess that’s why I forgot all about the time.
M: How many articles have you sold now?
W: About a dozen so far.
M: What kind of newspapers are they?
W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill off the space between the ads.
M: Is there any future in it?
W: I hope so. There is a chance I may sell this article to a news service.
M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn’t it?
W: That’s the idea. And it might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.
M: That would be great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who may find the talk especially helpful?
A. People who eat healthy diets.
B. People who want to buy new houses.
C. People who care about their figures.
18. What will people do in dark environments?
A. Have more food. B. Lose appetite. C. Feel rather cold.
19. How long should a dinner last at least?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain weight or lose weight. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors can make us have a big appetite (食欲). In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Try to make dinner last at least half an hour. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.
Get smaller dishes. Big bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The Best Hiking near New York City
If you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs.
Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon
Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.
Stairway to Heaven Trail
The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.
Camp Smith Trail
This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view.
Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail
Along the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.
21. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon?
A. Watch the waterfall.
B. Enjoy the beauty of nature.
C. Have team sports in the wild.
D. Experience mountain biking.
22. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs?
A. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon.
B. Stairway to Heaven Trail.
C. Camp Smith Trail.
D. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail.
23. What do the four trails have in common?
A. They are easy to get to.
B. They are near the city center.
C They are suitable for small kids.
D. They attract many hikers every year.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分中“You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset.( 在那里你可以欣赏到与更受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落)”可知，如果你选择Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Smith Trail部分的第二句“With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail.(地形相当简单，甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)”可知，Camp Smith Trail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分最后一句“To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.(要到达那里，请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon，然后步行5分钟到小径的起点)”、Stairway to Heaven Trail部分最后一句“Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.(乘坐NJ Transit巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克，只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点)”、Camp Smith Trail部分倒数第二句“Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn.(乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站，乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店)”和Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail部分最后一句“Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.(从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃伦维尔，然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区)”可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，即它们易于前往。故选A。
B
The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?
Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it.
24. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. We have to keep the habits once formed. B. Most habits can be formed quickly.
C. We need sixty days to form a new habit. D. The time to form habits varies greatly.
25. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different.
C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family.
26. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties?
A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit.
C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit.
27. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?
A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。
C
More than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands, areas that experience significant water shortages. Engineers and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas access clean drinking water.
They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate. Combining two simple ingredients, cellulose and konjac gum, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity (潮湿), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.
Previously, researchers have harvested fresh water from fog and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air are typically energy-intensive and do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be moulded into a shape or size that best suits the user.
“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices at home that they can easily operate.”
“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,” the paper’s lead author, Youhong “Nancy” Guo said. “It’s straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials.” Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.
28. What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?
A. It can increase the humidity of the air.
B. It can harvest drinking water from the air.
C. It has been widely applied in desert areas.
D. It costs lots of money and energy to produce.
29. Why does the author mention previous water harvesting methods in paragraph 3?
A. To prove the advantages of the new gel.
B. To show the tough living conditions in dry regions.
C. To state the process of manufacturing the new gel.
D. To present the theory of water harvesting technologies.
30. What is Guihua Yu’s attitude towards the new water harvesting method?
A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical.
C. Disapproving. D. Hopeful.
31. What will scientists plan to do next?
A. Develop a thicker gel. B. Produce the gel on a large scale.
C. Raise money for further research. D. Teach people to make the gel at home.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家开发了一种低成本凝胶膜，可以帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中获得清洁的饮用水。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can pull water from the air in even the driest climate.(他们开发了一种低成本的凝胶膜，即使在最干燥的气候下也能从空气中吸收水分。)”和第三句话“Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate.(在干燥的气候下，仅一公斤的凝胶就能吸收多达六升水。)”可知，这种凝胶膜可以吸收空气中的水分。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“In fact, this gel is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be moulded into a shape or size that best suits the user.(事实上，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进。在相对湿度较大的地方，最大采水量为5.87升。这种新型凝胶的用量翻了一番，不消耗能量，操作简单，可以塑造出最适合用户的形状或大小。)”可知，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进，不仅提升了采水量，而且不消耗能量，操作简单。由此可知，作者提到以前收集水分的方法，是为了和现在的方法进行比较，从而展示出新型凝胶在收集水分方面的优势。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. “This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices at home that they can easily operate.”(科克雷尔工程学院的余桂华教授说：“这项新成功一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。这可能会让数百万无法持续获得饮用水的人在家里拥有简单的、容易操作的制水设备。”)”可知，余桂华认为这是一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。由此可知，他对这种新的设备是非常赞赏和推崇的，对它的应用充满希望。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.(科学家们正计划制造一种更厚的凝胶来增加产量，使这项技术成为解决干旱的可行方法。)”可知，科学家们正计划制作一种更厚的凝胶。故选A项。
D
Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.
Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel.
According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating.
“Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”
However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.
Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow (草地) of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (潜意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?”
In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?
32. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi.
B. To predict what global travel will be like in the future.
C. To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel.
D. To stress the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives.
33. Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel?
A. They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations.
B. They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service.
C. They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites.
D. They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi.
34. What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Check social media. B. Call off a travelling plan.
C. Appreciate beautiful scenery. D. Disconnect from digital devices.
35. What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently?
A. Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media.
B. Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel.
C. Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys.
D. Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WiFi在旅行过程中的重要性，但没有WiFi的酒店也在开始成为酒店的特色。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.”（免费Wi-Fi对我们来说已经变得非常重要:许多商店和购物中心提供免费Wi-Fi，餐馆用它来吸引顾客，对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说，这是一项必不可少的服务。）但是在文章最后一段又提到“One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?”（其中之一是，真正的逃离将在未来受到高度重视，因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?）现在人们对于WiFi特别依赖，在外面玩的时候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的调查发现，人们也想要逃离有WiFi的地方，去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对WiFi的过分依赖。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”（我们在旅行时严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站时。）由此判断，旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站，所以他们需要找一个有免费WiFi的酒店。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。第六段提到“when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently”（被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地）由此判断，《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地，说明当时什么都没有，因此也不会有电子设备或者是WiFi。此处指的是“和电子设备失联”。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。第六段提到“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures.”（我认为我是在捕捉瞬间，但实际上，我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。）由此判断，Anita Isalska认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量，无法享受旅行的乐趣。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
【39题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog ____41____ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood ____42____ the boy’s spirit, but there was only one ____43____: he didn’t have a permit.
When the Department of Health received a ____44____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional. They helped the ____45____ get a permit so that his business could ____46____.
Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____47____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit. ____48____, Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____49____ a small business.
“I was kind of _____50_____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the _____51_____. “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there _____52_____ to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a _____53_____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to _____54_____ to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a _____55_____, the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
41. A. store B. tent C. factory D. stand
42. A. resisted B. suspected C. appreciated D. trusted
43. A. advantage B. problem C. policy D. request
44. A. complaint B. comment C. warning D. notice
45. A. official B. teenager C. neighborhood D. director
46. A. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit
47. A. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing
48. A. Again B. Initially C. Then D. Consequently
49. A. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. scary D. surprised
51. A. support B. trouble C. inspiration D. conflict
52. A. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened
53. A. label B. model C. patent D. license
54. A. apply B. turn C. submit D. donate
55. A. promise B. story C. drive D. change
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jaequan在开热狗摊位时，遇到了困难并得到了很多人的帮助，并决定通过自己的力量帮助其他需要帮助的人。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在家门外开了一个热狗摊，赚点外快。A. store商店；B. tent帐篷；C. factory工厂；D. stand摊位。根据下文“When the Department of Health received a ____4____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional.”可知，Jaequan开了个热狗摊，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. resisted抵制；B. suspected怀疑；C. appreciated欣赏；D. trusted相信。根据“but there was only one ____3____: he didn’t have a permit.”可知，but表示转折，前后小句语义相反。本句指“Jaequan的摊位有问题”，故推知前文应指“赞许，欣赏Jaequan的创业精神”，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A. advantage优点；B. problem问题；C. policy政策；D. request要求。根据“he didn’t have a permit.”及“When the Department of Health received a ____4____,”可知，因为没有许可证，Jaequan遭到投诉。故推知没有许可证是Jaequan摊位存在的问题，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些特别的事情。A. complaint投诉；B. comment评论；C. warning警告；D. notice注意。根据“he didn’t have a permit.”可知，Jaequan开设热狗摊位，但是没有许可证，所以被投诉，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A. official官员；B. teenager青少年；C. neighborhood邻里；D. director经理，导演。根据上文“This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota.”及下文“Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business.”可知，Jaequan是一位13岁的青少年，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A. survive继续存在；B. expand扩大；C. respond回答；D. profit获益。根据上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证，故推知Jaequan的生意可以继续进行下去，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门主任Daniel Huff说，他们愿意帮助一个有这种商业意识的年轻人。A. grateful感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. willing愿意的。根据“When the Department of Health received a ____4____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional.”及上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证。故推知卫生部门愿意帮助有商业意识的年轻人，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又采取另一种方法，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. Again再一次；B. Initially最初；C. Then然后；D. Consequently因此。根据上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit so that his business could ____6____.”及下文“Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on ____9____ a small business.”可知，Huff先帮助Jaequan获得许可证，然后又采取另一种方法来帮助Jaequan，故此处应指“然后”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又采取另一种方法，帮助Jaequan与Economic Opportunity Network建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A. sponsoring赞助；B. running经营；C. starting开始；D. investing投资。根据“Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips”可知，Economic Opportunity Network为这位年轻的商人提供技巧。故推知Economic Opportunity Network为商人提供的应是与经营企业有关的技巧，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. scary吓人的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文““Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ____12____ to be so many kind people at once.””可知，原来一次只有一个人帮助Jaequan，这次有很多人帮助Jaequan，故推知Jaequan对此感到惊讶，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A. support支持；B. trouble麻烦；C. inspiration灵感；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得许可证，所以此处描述的是卫生部对Jaequan生意上的支持，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常一次有一个人帮助我，但事实证明，一下子有很多善良的人。A. used使用；B. proved证明；C. seemed似乎；D. happened发生。根据上文“When the Department of Health received a ____4____, instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something exceptional. They helped the ____5____ get a permit so that his business could ____6____. Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were ____7____ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors (检查员) helped to pay for his first permit.”可知，卫生部帮助Jaequan获得许可证，为他提供了经营小企业的技巧，健康检查员帮助Jaequan支付许可证的钱，这些都证明“一下子出现了许多善良的人帮助Jaequan”，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品摊位现在持许可证运营，每天从上午11点至下午3点开放四小时。A. label标签；B. model模特；C. patent专利；权；D. license许可证。根据上文“They helped the ____5____ get a permit so that his business could ____6____.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得了许可证，所以Jaequan的食品摊位持许可证运营，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan负责90%的业务，他还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款。A. apply申请；B. turn转；C. submit提交；D. donate捐献，赠送。根据““I was kind of ____10____ and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the ____11____.”及“organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，Jaequan对所有支持他的人表示感激，故推知Jaequan会捐助一些援助青少年的组织，回馈社会，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的干劲，这个男孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。A. promise承诺；B. story故事；C. drive干劲；D. change改变。根据上文“The food stand now operates with a ____13____ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to ____14____ to organizations that assist teenagers in need.”可知，JaequanJaequan负责90%的业务，还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款，故推知Jaequan现在干劲十足，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A historic bottle of whiskey (威士忌) can soon be ____56____ (you) — if you have tens of thousands of dollars ____57____ (spend). The whiskey, ____58____ (discover) in LaGrange, Georgia, is about to go up for auction (拍卖) and bids are expected to fall between $20,000 and $40,000. This Old Ingledew Whiskey is believed to be the oldest known whiskey in ____59____ (exist), according to Skinner, who is hosting the auction. Research indicates the wine was ____60____ (probable) produced between 1762—1802, around the time of the Revolutionary War.
Financier John Pierpont Morgan reportedly bought the bottle during one of his frequent visits to Georgia, Skinner said. It is believed to have been bottled in LaGrange in ____61____ 1860s, according to the auction house, ____62____ said it was standard practice to store spirits (烈酒) in bottles after being aged in oak barrels. Morgan ____63____ (send) it as a gift to a close friend and neighbor, Francis Drake, ____64____ family safeguarded the bottle for three generations.
While this may be the oldest known bottle of whiskey, it’s nowhere near the most expensive. In 2019, the Macallan Fine and Rare 60-Year-Old 1926 became the ____65____ (high) priced bottle of wine ever auctioned when it sold for $1.9 million.
【答案】56. yours
57. to spend
58. discovered
59. existence
60. probably
61. the 62. which
63. sent 64. whose
65. highest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上已知的最古老的威士忌即将被拍卖。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：一瓶具有历史意义的威士忌很快就会成为你的囊中之物——如果你有成千上万美元可以消费的话。此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语，故填yours。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一瓶具有历史意义的威士忌很快就会成为你的囊中之物——如果你有成千上万美元可以消费的话。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰dollars，表示将来的动作，应用不定式，故填to spend。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种在 LaGrange发现的威士忌即将进行拍卖，预计拍卖价格将在2万至4万美元之间。句中有谓语is about to go，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the whiskey，且动词discover和whiskey是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填discovered。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：据主办此次拍卖会的斯金纳介绍，这种古老的英格鲁威士忌被认为是已知存在的最古老的威士忌。此处应用名词existence作宾语，表示“存在”，为不可数名词，故填existence。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究表明，这种葡萄酒可能生产于1762-1802年之间，大约在美国独立战争时期。此处应用副词probably，修饰动词produced，作状语，故填probably。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据该拍卖行介绍，这种酒据信是19世纪60年代在 LaGrange装瓶的。该拍卖行表示，将烈酒在橡木桶中陈酿后装瓶是标准做法。在某个世纪某年代，用介词in，in the 1860s表示“在19世纪60年代”，故填the。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据该拍卖行介绍，这种酒据信是19世纪60年代在LaGrange装瓶的。该拍卖行表示，将烈酒在橡木桶中陈酿后装瓶是标准做法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the auction house，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：摩根把它作为礼物送给了一位亲密的朋友兼邻居弗朗西斯·德雷克，他的家族三代都在保护着这瓶酒。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sent。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：摩根把它作为礼物送给了一位亲密的朋友兼邻居弗朗西斯·德雷克，他的家族三代都在保护着这瓶酒。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Francis Drake，且从句中缺少定语，应用whose来引导。故填whose。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年，这瓶麦卡伦60年陈酿（1926年）以190万美元成交，成为有史以来成交价最高的葡萄酒。根据句意，the和上文“the most expensive”可知，此处表示“最贵的”，应用形容词high的最高级highest作定语，故填highest。
第三节 选单词填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A. involved B. reputation C. adaptation D.appreciate E.survive
F. relief G. generate
66. We all made a sigh of ________when we heard that he was safe.
67. Best of all, I began to ________ the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
68. Reward all those ________ in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.
69. Comfort food can help us ________ positive emotions.
70. She has always had a high ________ for her excellent novels.
【答案】66. F 67. D 68. A 69. G 70. B
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：听说他安全了，我们都松了一口气。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；选项F. relief 名词，意为：宽慰、轻松，动词短语make a sigh of relief 表示“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选F。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美好，而不是通过智能手机的相机。根据“began to”和句意可知，空处应为动词原形；选项D. appreciate动词，意为：欣赏、感激，符合句意。故选D。
【68题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当目标达成时，充分奖励所有参与辩论的人。分析句子可知，空处应作后置定语，修饰代词“all those”，表示“所有参加辩论会的人”；be involved in意为：参与……，被卷入……，符合句意，故应用过去分词involved。故选A。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：安抚食品可以帮助我们产生积极的情绪。动词短语help sb (to) do sth 表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处应为动词原形，选项G. generate动词，意为：产生，符合句意。故选G。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的优秀小说一直享有很高的声誉。根据“a high”可知，空处应为名词单数，选项B. reputation名词，意为：声誉、名声，符合句意。故选B。
第四节 选短语填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
A. get down to B. at large C. shoot past D.breathe life into
E. through trial and error F. hit the spot G. out of this world
71. Myths(神话) are made for the imagination to ________ them.
72. That change in curriculum has not been accepted by the teachers ________.
73. I did not have many of the materials that the books discussed, but I learned ________.
74. My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always ________.
75. Shall we have a rest or ________ our work?
【答案】71. D 72. B 73. E 74. F 75. A
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：神话就是靠想象来赋予生命的。结合句意可知，此处指“神话就是靠想象来赋予生命的”，breathe life into为……注入生命/活力，符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形，故选D。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：课程变动尚未被广大教师所接受。结合句意可知，此处指“广大教师”，at large“大多数”，符合题意，故选B。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我没有很多书中讨论的材料，但我通过反复尝试学习。结合句意可知，此处指“通过反复尝试”，through trial and error通过反复尝试，符合题意，故选E。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈很擅长做饭。她做的菜总是正合口味。根据“My mother is very good at cooking.”可知，此处指“她做的菜总是正合口味”，hit the spot“使人满意，正合需要”，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语dishes是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故选F。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们休息呢还是开始干活？or表示选择关系，故此处指“开始工作”，get down to开始干，着手做，符合题意，前有shall，空处用动词原形，故选A。
第五节 课文单句语法填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)
76. ________ (join) us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident: Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory, and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Joining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及全部倒装结构。句意：今晚和我们一起来到演播室的还有詹姆斯·史密斯，一位当地居民：文森特·布朗，当地一家工厂的高级经理，以及诺盖特环境保护委员会主席Julie Archer。句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；为了避免头重脚轻，可以将表语提前，构成全部倒装结构，本句中将现在分词短语joining us in the studio tonight位于句首，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Joining。
77. I turned on the TV for some local news, only ________ (hear) that a hurricane was on its way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to hear
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打开电视看一些本地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填to hear。
78. ________ (achieve) such success, Fiona hoped to attract more users through other forms of new media. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having achieved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得成功之后，菲奥娜希望通过其他形式的新媒体吸引更多的用户。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作状语，再结合句意可知，Fiona先获得成功后希望用其他新媒体吸引更多的用户，所以应用having done的形式，表示先于主句动作发生；achieve与主句主语Fiona之间的关系为主动，所以用having achieved，因为放句首首字母要大写，所以用Having achieved。故填Having achieved。
79. ________ (overcome) with sorrow, Zhu Yingtai jumps into Liang Shanbo’s grave. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：悲痛欲绝的祝英台跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。句中有谓语jumps，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，overcome表示“使受不了”，和逻辑主语Zhu Yingtai，是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，be overcome with固定搭配，意为“为……所压倒”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Overcome。
80. The results indicated that something_________(produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】produced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had killed，所以produce应该用非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是something，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填produced。
第四部分 写作(共一节;满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last April, Jake drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he went back home, Jake’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son’s safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.
With his mother’s words in mind, Jake approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Jake began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a rough mountain road that had been flooded by a creek (小溪). Jake, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn’t realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.
It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Jake’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Jake was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.
On the road right behind Jake were a delivery worker named Paul and his friend Tom, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Jake’s truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Paul quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：
1. 所续词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, Paul turned to Tom and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jake was about to thank Paul and Tom when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Next, Paul turned to Tom and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock in hand, he hit the window over and over , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength. Fortunately, this time he made it — the glass broke. To his relief, it didn’t hurt Jake, who reached out for Paul’s hand and was rescued. Without delay, the two men escaped and returned to safety.
Jake was about to thank Paul and Tom when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Jake took out the phone and answered it. “Are you home yet? Everything’s good?” His mother’s anxious voice came over. Tears welled up in his eyes on hearing the familiar voice of concern. Jake choked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phone, he thanked Paul and Tom sincerely. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jake开车去看望住在乡下母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Jack很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Jack后面的送货员Paul和他的朋友Tom目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，Paul转向Tom喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Paul和Tom竭尽所能成功营救Jack的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jack正准备感谢Paul和Tom，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Jack在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Paul和Tom表示感谢。
2.续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功：make it/succeed
②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure
③营救，得救：rescue/save
情绪类
①担心：anxious/worried
②感谢：thank/appreciate/show his appreciation/show his gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] To his relief, it didn’t hurt Jake, who reached out for Paul’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Jake choked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）
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